专题27 Day25--2021年高考英语新题组合小卷限时练30天

这是一份专题27 Day25--2021年高考英语新题组合小卷限时练30天，共8页。

Part1 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
（2021·北京朝阳区·高三一模）The Land Under the Sea
Ten thusand years ag, as the last ice age ended, sea levels arund the wrld were far lwer than they are tday. Much f the land under bth the Nrth Sea t the east f Britain and the English Channel which nw separates France and Britain was part f a huge regin f frests and grassy plains. Then the climate gradually became warmer and the water trapped in large masses f ice was released.
Nw the develpment f advanced snar (声纳) technlgy, knwn as bathymetry, is making it pssible t study this flded landscape in extrardinary detail. A special ech (回声) sunder is fixed t the bttm f a survey ship and it makes wide sweeps acrss the seabed. While previus technlgy has nly been able t prduce tw-dimensinal images, bathymetry can nw use cmputers, satellite-psitining equipment and special sftware t create accurate and remarkably detailed maps. Fr the first time, an ancient riverbed jumps ut f the three-dimensinal image. The site f pre-histric settlements can nw be pinpinted.
Accrding t expert Linda Andrews, this technlgical develpment is f huge significance. “We nw have the ability t map the seabed as accurately as we can map dry land,” she says.
Once bathymetric techniques have identified sites where peple might have built their hmes and villages, divers can be sent dwn t investigate further. Rbt submarines (潜艇) can als be used, and researchers hpe they will find stne tls and wd frm huses as prf f human activity. The idea shared by many peple in Britain f their cuntry as a natural island kingdm will be challenged by the findings: Britain has been inhabited fr abut 500,000 years and much f this time it has been linked n and ff t cntinental Eurpe. It remains t be seen hw far this new awareness is taken n bard, hwever.
In fact, the use f bathymetry will nt be limited t the study f lst landscapes and ancient settlements. It will als be vital in finding ships that have been destryed in accidents. In additin, cmmercial applicatins are a real pssibility. Aggregates (骨材) fr the cnstructin industry are becming increasingly expensive, and bathymetry can be used t identify suitable sites fr digging fr this material. Mapping the seabed will als identify places where rare plants and shellfish are living. Digging at such sites shuld be prevented, either t wrk fr a prfit r t make deeper waterways fr massive cntainer ships.
10．Hw des bathymetry wrk?
A．It has an ech sunder placed n the seabed.
B．It makes use f a number f different devices.
C．It prduces tw-dimensinal images f the sea flr.
D．It bases its calculatins n the lcatin f cnstructin sites.
11．What des the underlined wrd “pinpinted” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Occupied.B．Adjusted.
C．Rebuilt.D．Discvered.
12．The authr believes a better understanding f the settlements n the seabed may ________.
A．attract investment in the research under the sea
B．inspire peple t take an interest in mdern technlgy
C．adapt the attitudes f the British t their cuntry’s histry
D．receive cnfirmatin f rebuilding ancient man-made bjects
13．We can learn that the use f bathymetry will help t ________.
A．identify new species f plants and animals
B．prvide the precise lcatin f sunken ships
C．evaluate the cst f seeking certain resurces
D．prmte the develpment f deeper waterways
Part2 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2021·北京朝阳区·高三一模）Blind Olympic Athletes Shw the Universal Nature
Tune int any sprts cverage n TV, and yu will see many athletes prudly raise their arms and heads in victry, while a much larger number hang their shulders and necks in defeat. Studies have revealed why—they are universal behaviurs, perfrmed by humans in respnse t success and failure.
The discvery came frm Jessica Tracy frm the University f British Clumbia and David Matsumt frm San Francisc State University, wh wanted t see hw peple shwed feelings f pride and shame. 1． They tried t find a large grup f peple, and it was critically imprtant that sme f these subjects had never seen ther peple reacting t success r failure befre.
The answer was Athens, during the 2004 Olympic Games. Its sister cmpetitin—the Paralympics—included many athletes wh were brn blind. 2． Wrking with a prfessinal phtgrapher, Tracy and Matsumt cmpared the bdy language f 108 cmpetitrs, 41 f whm had lst their sight, and 12 f whm were blind frm birth. The phtgrapher repeatedly tk pictures f these athletes after their cmpetitins, and the researchers carefully recrded the psitins f their heads, arms and bdies. 3． The winners tilted their heads up, smiled, lifted their arms and puffed ut their chests, while shulders bent frward and narrwed chests were the marks f lsers.
4． Men and wmen wh have never seen ther peple behave in these ways still make exactly the same mvements. And while it’s pssible that parents may have taught their blind children sme f these actins, it’s very unlikely that they culd have taught them all—particularly the expansin r narrwing f the chest.
These actins were als remarkably cnsistent between cntestants frm every part f the wrld. Tracy and Matsumt argue that pride and shame deserve a place alngside ther primary emtins like happiness, fear and surprise. 5．
A．They are inbrn behaviurs and are accmpanied by their wn distinct sets f actins.
B．In fact, the culture was fund t have nly a very small effect n their bdy language.
C．Therefre, they culd nt have witnessed hw ther peple reacted t winning and lsing.
D．The result suggested that the athletes were shwing their pride based n careful bservatin.
E.The athletes’ behaviurs give strng evidence that they have had the actins naturally since birth.
F.Analyzing the data, they fund that the sighted and sightless athletes behaved in almst exactly the same ways.
G.In particular, they wanted t knw whether these expressins were culturally determined and learned thrugh bservatin.
Part3 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2021·全国高三一模）
Weekends seem t be the very time when my classmates and I mst lk frward t, especially this weekend. Having prepared fr the camping fr ver tw weeks, we set ff excitedly in the mrning as planning. On arriving at the ft f the muntain, we set ut climb. We were talking r laughing all the way. Standing n the hillside, they culd verlk the village in the distance. With smkes rising frm chimneys and a river running thrugh the village, the scenery was s attractively that we enjyed urselves a lt. At nn, we finally reach the tp, where we wuld be set up ur tents and spend the night. Hw an unfrgettable trip!
Part4 书面表达（满分25分）
（2021·上海闵行区·高三二模）Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120 - 150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你们学校拟给高三学生放三天假，各班可以自由安排。现有两个方案可以供同学们选择：
1、野外拓展训练 (utward bund training)；
2、在家自习功课。
假设你班班长正在征集意见，请你给班长发邮件，说明通过对两个方案的比较，你会选择哪一个，并简要说明你做出这个选择的理由。序号
题型
内容
1
阅读理解
对先进的声纳技术的详细介绍。
2
七选五
介绍了人们对成功和失败的反应
3
短文改错
作者和同学们一起去野营，度过了一个非常愉快的周末
4
书面表达
关于放假的活动安排的方案征集
【参考答案】
Part1 阅读理解
10．B11．D12．C13．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对先进的声纳技术，也就是水深测量技术的发展和用途进行了详细介绍。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“While previus technlgy has nly been able t prduce tw-dimensinal images, bathymetry can nw use cmputers, satellite-psitining equipment and special sftware t create accurate and remarkably detailed maps.”（虽然以前的技术只能生成二维图像，但水深测量技术现在可以使用计算机、卫星定位设备和特殊软件来绘制精确而详细的地图。）可知，水深测量技术使用了许多不同的设备来工作。故选B。
11．词义猜测题。根据第二段倒第二句“Fr the first time, an ancient riverbed jumps ut f the three-dimensinal image.”（第一次，一个古老的河床从三维图像中跳出来。）可知，史前定居点现在能够被发现了。所以pinpint的意思是“发现”，与discver同义。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“The idea shared by many peple in Britain f their cuntry as a natural island kingdm will be challenged by the findings”（许多英国人认为他们的国家是一个天然岛屿王国的想法将受到调查结果的挑战）可知，作者相信，对海底定居点的更好理解可能会改变英国人对本国历史的态度。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“It will als be vital in finding ships that have been destryed in accidents. ”（它对于寻找在事故中被摧毁的船只也至关重要。）可知，使用水深测量将有助于提供沉船的精确位置。故选B。
Part2 七选五
1．G2．C3．F4．E5．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现人们对成功和失败的反应是天生的，介绍了这一研究开展的过程以及研究发现。
1．根据上文“The discvery came frm Jessica Tracy frm the University f British Clumbia and David Matsumt frm San Francisc State University, wh wanted t see hw peple shwed feelings f pride and shame. (这一发现来自英属哥伦比亚大学的Jessica Tracy和旧金山州立大学的David Matsumt，他们想知道人们是如何表达自豪和羞愧的)”可知，上文提到Jessica Tracy和David Matsumt想知道人们是如何表达自豪和羞愧的，本句应承接上文进一步说明他们想法，G选项中They指代上文中Jessica Tracy和David Matsumt。故G选项“他们尤其想知道这些表达方式是否是文化决定的，是否是通过观察习得的”符合语境，故选G。
2．根据上文“Its sister cmpetitin—the Paralympics—included many athletes wh were brn blind. (它的姊妹比赛——残奥会——包括许多天生失明的运动员)”可知，上文提到残奥会包括许多眼睛看不见的运动员，故本句与上文构成因果关系，表示这些人无法目睹其他人对胜利和失败的反应，C选项中they指代上文many athletes wh were brn blind。故C选项“因此，他们无法目睹其他人对胜利和失败的反应”符合语境，故选C。
3．根据上文“Wrking with a prfessinal phtgrapher, Tracy and Matsumt cmpared the bdy language f 108 cmpetitrs, 41 f whm had lst their sight, and 12 f whm were blind frm birth. The phtgrapher repeatedly tk pictures f these athletes after their cmpetitins, and the researchers carefully recrded the psitins f their heads, arms and bdies. (在一位专业摄影师的帮助下，Tracy 和Matsumt比较了108名参赛者的肢体语言，其中41人后天失明，12人从出生就失明。摄影师在运动员比赛结束后反复拍照，研究人员仔细记录他们头部、手臂和身体的姿势)”以及后文“The winners tilted their heads up, smiled, lifted their arms and puffed ut their chests, while shulders bent frward and narrwed chests were the marks f lsers.(获胜者仰起头、微笑、举起双臂、挺起胸膛，而失败者的标志是肩膀前倾、胸膛狭窄)”可知，上文提到Tracy 和Matsumt在对比运动员的姿势，后文则提到了一些获胜者和失败者所共有的肢体动作，可推测他们发现有视力和失明的运动员的行为方式几乎完全相同，故F选项“通过分析数据，他们发现有视力和失明的运动员的行为方式几乎完全相同”符合语境，故选F。
4．根据上一段中“The winners tilted their heads up, smiled, lifted their arms and puffed ut their chests, while shulders bent frward and narrwed chests were the marks f lsers.(获胜者仰起头、微笑、举起双臂、挺起胸膛，而失败者的标志是肩膀前倾、胸膛狭窄)”以及后文“Men and wmen wh have never seen ther peple behave in these ways still make exactly the same mvements. And while it’s pssible that parents may have taught their blind children sme f these actins, it’s very unlikely that they culd have taught them all—particularly the expansin r narrwing f the chest.(从来没有见过别人有这种行为的男人和女人仍然做出完全相同的动作。虽然父母可能教过他们的盲童一些这些动作，但他们不太可能教过他们——尤其是胸部的扩张或缩小)”可知，上一段对比的结果是有视力和失明的运动员行为方式几乎完全相同，都做出了一些共有的动作，后文则提到从来没有见过别人有这种行为的男人和女人仍然做出完全相同的动作，可推测他们的行为证明了这些动作能力是天生就有的。故E选项“运动员的行为有力地证明了他们从出生起就具有天生的动作能力”符合语境，故选E。
5．根据上文“These actins were als remarkably cnsistent between cntestants frm every part f the wrld. Tracy and Matsumt argue that pride and shame deserve a place alngside ther primary emtins like happiness, fear and surprise. (这些动作在来自世界各地的选手之间也非常一致。Tracy和Matsumt认为，骄傲和羞耻应该和其他基本情感，如快乐、恐惧和惊讶，一起占有一席之地)”可知，来自世界各地的选手动作也一致，说明骄傲和羞耻是天生的行为，A选项中they指代上文中pride and shame。故A选项“它们是天生的行为，伴随着它们自己独特的一系列行为”符合语境，故选A。
Part3 短文改错
．1.when→that 2.planning→planned3.在climb前加t4.r→and
5.they→we6.smkes→smke7.attractively→attractive8.reach→reached
9.去掉be10.Hw→What
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者和同学们一起去野营，度过了一个非常愉快的周末。
【详解】
1.考查定语从句。句意：周末似乎是我和同学们最期待的时间，尤其是这个周末。定语从句“my classmates and I mst lk frward t”缺少宾语，且先行词为time，所以应用关系代词that。故将when改为that。
2.考查过去分词。句意：为野营准备了两个多星期，我们一大早就按计划兴奋地出发了。as planned意为“按计划”，为固定搭配。故将planning改为planned。
3.考查t d不定式和固定搭配。句意：一到山脚下，我们就开始爬山。set ut t d意为“开始做某事”，为固定搭配。故在climb前加t。
4.考查连词。句意：我们一路上有说有笑。talking和laughing是并列关系，所以应用and连接。故将r改为and。
5.考查人称代词。句意：站在山坡上，我们可以俯瞰远处的村庄。此处是讲“我”和同学们去野营，所以人称代词应用“我们”。故将they改为we。
6.考查不可数名词。句意：烟囱里冒着烟，一条小河穿过村庄，景色太迷人了，我们玩得很开心。smke作名词为不可数名词。故将smkes改为smke。
7.考查形容词。句意：烟囱里冒着烟，一条小河穿过村庄，景色太迷人了，我们玩得很开心。was后应用形容词作表语。故将attractively改为attractive。
8.考查一般过去时。句意：中午，我们终于到达山顶，我们将在那里搭起帐篷过夜。此处讲述过去的事，所以应用一般过去时。故将reach改为reached。
9.考查主被动关系。句意：中午，我们终于到达山顶，我们将在那里搭起帐篷过夜。set up意为“搭建”，和主语we构成主动关系。故将be去掉。
10.考查感叹句。句意：多么难忘的旅程啊！an unfrgettable trip是名词词组，所以感叹句应用what。故将Hw改为What。
Part4 书面表达
Dear Mnitr,
In my pinin, fr the three-day hliday, we shuld d utward bund training. Here are my reasns.
First f all, ur senir three life is very tense, during which time, ur spirit has been very tight. At this time, we need t relax thrugh utward bund training, which is very gd fr ur cllege entrance examinatin. Secndly, after the cllege entrance examinatin, we have t g ur separate ways, s there are fewer and fewer pprtunities fr students t d activities tgether. This utdr training is ne f the few pprtunities. We shuld cherish the friendship between classmates, leaving gd memries. Finally, ur study has reached a sufficient level and we will sn face the cllege entrance examinatin. At the mment, utward bund training is cnducive t the digestin and absrptin f knwledge.