专题05 Day5--2021年高考英语新题组合小卷限时练30天

这是一份专题05 Day5--2021年高考英语新题组合小卷限时练30天，共8页。
Day 05班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________（时间:50分钟   分值：58分  ）序号题型内容1阅读理解介绍了美国科罗拉多州四个最好的国家公园2七选五文章介绍了闰年的来历和表现形式3语法填空介绍了甘肃兰州至新疆乌鲁木齐高铁开通的一些情况。4书面表达向外国朋友介绍中国家庭的家风家训 Part1 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）（2021·福建省武平县第一中学高三一模）    The State of Colorado has four of the best parks out of the 58 national parks in the United States. The parks have some of the best scenery of all the national parks.Black Canyon (峡谷) of Gunnison National ParkThis park offers the most breathtaking views from up in the mountains into the canyons below. While exploring the canyons, you will find that the walls drop nearly straight down into the narrow valleys of the snake-like rivers below. Visitors are offered more than 100 camping sites, and a lot of bird species and many animals are native to the area.Rocky Mountain National ParkIt is the only national park in the north central region in the state of Colorado. Elevations in this park are anywhere from 8,000 feet to 14,259 feet at the top of Longs Peak. While traveling throughout this park you will notice two very different climates because of the difference the upper peaks of the Rocky Mountains make. You can enjoy 359 miles of hiking trails, a lot of places for camping, horse-back riding and beautiful scenery. Mesa Verde National ParkThis is probably the most interesting national park, offering a fascinating trip back in time to 600 AD up to 1300 AD．This park was declared a protected national park in 1906 because of the cliff dwellings(住所) that were found throughout the area, which were once home to American Indians. Many of these dwellings can be walked through, while you imagine what each room may have been used for so many years ago.Great Sand Dunes (沙丘)National ParkThe Great Sand dunes National Park lies in south central Colorado, about 127 miles from Pueblo. This park has the tallest sand dunes in all of North America and has trails for hiking. The natural sandy beaches around the small rivers and lakes are good for swimmers.1．What's the most breathtaking thing in the Black Canyon of Gunnison National Park?A．The animals. B．The walls. C．The rivers. D．The camping sites.2．In the Rocky Mountain National Park, tourists may NOT be able to________.A．go sightseeing B．boat C．ride a horse D．camp3．If you are interested in history, you are advised to visit________.A．the Rocky Mountain National ParkB．the Black Canyon of Gunnison National ParkC．the Great Sand Dunes National ParkD．the Mesa Verde National Park4．What's the author's purpose in writing this passage?A．Persuading people to visit Colorado while in America.B．Showing people which park is the best of the four in Colorado.C．Introducing the best four parks in Colorado to people.D．Telling people some traveling information in Colorado.Part2 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（2021·北京人大附中高三月考）Leap year5． It normally occurs every four years always on an even-numbered year. The extra day is added to our shortest month. That is the second month of the year, which in non-leap years has 28 days, two fewer than any other month. When you see Feb. 29 on a calendar, you know that year is a leap year.Leap year is also called the bissextile year. 6． In our calendar system there is a need for a leap year because the solar year (the time it takes the earth to go around the sun once) is actually slightly more than 365 days long. That extra day-Feb. 29 every four years-helps correct the difference between our calendar and the solar calendar. 7．Leap year was first made part of the calendar by the ancient Roman leader Julius Caesar. His astronomers had calculated the length of the solar year to be 365 days and six hours. So Caesar declared that an extra day be added to the calendar.Caesar’s adjustment, however, was not entirely accurate because his astronomers’ year exceeded the true solar year by eleven minutes and fourteen seconds. By 1582, a difference of ten days had developed between the calendar year and the true solar year. To correct this error, Pope Gregory XIII ruled that every fourth year would continue to be a leap year except for century years that could not be divided evenly by 400. 8． This may seem complicated, but is worksPersons born on Feb. 29 celebrate their growing up a little differently from the rest of us. 9． But if they go strictly by the calendar, they have only one-fourth as many birthday celebrations as most people.A．This is done every four years.B．This is its formal, or scientific title.C．They acknowledge that they get older each year.D．The leap year was introduced in the Julian calendar in 46 BC．E.Leap year is a year that has 366 days instead of the usual 365.F.In a leap year, the extra day is added to the second month, giving it 29 instead of the usual 28 days.G.By this system, century years like 1700 and 1800 were not leap years, but the year 2000 was a leap year. Part3 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（2021·广东华南师大附中高三月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。With the10．(adopt) of e-ticket service on the high-speed line11．(link) Lanzhou of Gansu province and Urumqi of the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region on Wednesday, all 1,075 high-speed and intercity railway stations on the Chinese mainland will allow passengers to check in12．a paper ticket. The move will streamline boarding procedures and improve services.13．entering the station and checking in, passengers only need14．(scan) an identification card at the self-service counters. Those15．ID cannot be read by the machines will be able to check in through the manual channel.The service16．(introduce) on the island-looping high-speed rail line of Hainan province in November 2018. It was then promoted to the majority of the high-speed railway stations across the country during the17．(four) quarter last year.After going through tests of the robust traffic during the Spring Festival, summer vacation and other holidays, the e-ticket system has been operating18．(safe) and steadily while getting positive passenger feedback. The system has also grouped19．disabled, people with children, students and the military in online accessibility to discounted tickets. Part4 书面表达（满分25分）（2021·北京清华附中高三月考）假如你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国家庭的家风家训很感兴趣，并请你介绍相关内容。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1.家训对于一个家庭的意义；2.你家的一条家训；3.该家训对你的影响。 【参考答案】Part1 阅读理解1．B2．B3．D4．C【分析】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了美国科罗拉多州四个最好的国家公园。1．细节理解题。根据Black Canyon (峡谷) of Gunnison National Park部分中的“This park offers the most breathtaking views from up in the mountains into the canyons below. While exploring the canyons, you will find that the walls drop nearly straight down into the narrow valleys of the snake-like rivers below.(这个公园提供了从山上到下面峡谷的最令人惊叹的景色。在探索峡谷的过程中，你会发现墙壁几乎直直地伸向下面蜿蜒的河流所形成的狭窄山谷)”可知，在甘尼森国家公园的黑峡谷中，最令人惊叹的是那些墙壁。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据Rocky Mountain National Park部分中的“You can enjoy 359 miles of hiking trails, a lot of places for camping, horse-back riding and beautiful scenery.(你可以享受359英里的徒步旅行路线，很多露营的地方，骑马和美丽的风景)”可知，落基山国家公园没有给游客提供划船活动。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据Mesa Verde National Park部分中的“This is probably the most interesting national park, offering a fascinating trip back in time to 600 AD up to 1300 AD.(这可能是最有趣的国家公园，该公园提供一次时间从公元600年到公元1300年的迷人旅程)”可知，如果你对历史有兴趣，建议你参观The Mesa Verde National Park。故选D。4．推理判断题。根据第一段“The State of Colorado has four of the best parks out of the 58 national parks in the United States. The parks have some of the best scenery of all the national parks.(在美国58个国家公园中，科罗拉多州有四个最好的公园。这些公园里有所有国家公园中最美的一些风景)”及对四个公园的具体介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向人们介绍科罗拉多州最好的四个公园。故选C。 Part2 七选五5．E6．B7．F8．G9．C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了闰年的来历和表现形式。5．根据后文“It normally occurs every four years always on an even-numbered year. The extra day is added to our shortest month. That is the second month of the year, which in non-leap years has 28 days, two fewer than any other month.（通常每四年轮一次，总是在偶数年。这额外的一天被加到我们最短的一个月里。这是一年中的第二个月，在非闰年里有28天，比其他任何一个月都少2天。）”可知，本段是介绍闰年比通常要多一天。E选项“Leap year is a year that has 366 days instead of the usual 365”（闰年是有366天而不是通常的365天的一年）符合题意，故选E项。6．根据前文“Leap year is also called the bissextile year.（Leap year也被称为bissextile year）”可猜测，划线句是对前句名称的扩充描述。B选项“This is its formal, or scientific title.”（这是它的正式名称或科学名称。）符合题意，故选B项。7．根据前文“That extra day-Feb 29 every four years-helps correct the difference between our calendar and the solar calendar.（每隔四年多出来一天——2月29日——有助于纠正公历和阳历之间的差异。）”可知，接下来还应对多出来的一天进行描述。F选项“In a leap year, the extra day is added to the second month, giving it 29 instead of the usual 28 days.”（在闰年，额外的一天被加到第二个月上，使之由通常的28天变成了29天。）符合题意，故选F项。8．根据前文“To correct this error, Pope Gregory XIII ruled that every fourth year would continue to be a leap year except for century years that could not be divided evenly by 400.（为了纠正这个错误，教皇格里高利十三世规定，除了不能被400平均分割的世纪年之外，每四年将继续是闰年。）”可知，下文可针对这一规定加以描述。G选项“By this system, century years like 1700 and 1800 were not leap years, but the year 2000 was a leap year.”（按照这个体系，像1700年和1800年这样的世纪不是闰年，但2000年是闰年。）符合题意，故选G项。9．根据前文“Persons born on Feb. 29 celebrate their growing up a little differently from the rest of us.（2月29日出生的人庆祝成长的方式与我们其他人有些不同。）”以及后文“But if they go strictly by the calendar, they have only one-fourth as many birthday celebrations as most people.（但如果他们严格按照日历，他们的生日庆祝次数只有大多数人的四分之一。）”可知，他们每过一次生日都会真切感受到岁月的流逝。C选项“They acknowledge that they get older each year.”（他们承认自己一年比一年老。）符合题意，故选C项。 Part3 语法填空10．adoption11．linking12．without13．When14．to scan15．whose16．was introduced17．fourth18．safely19．the【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。随着周三甘肃兰州至新疆乌鲁木齐高铁开通电子票服务，中国大陆所有1075个高铁和城际火车站将允许乘客免票办理登车手续。此举将简化乘车程序，改善服务。文章主要介绍了该高铁的一些情况。10．考查名词。句意：随着周三甘肃兰州至新疆乌鲁木齐高铁采用电子票服务，中国大陆所有1075个高铁和城际火车站将允许乘客免票办理乘车手续。空处作宾语，表示“采用”应填名词adoption，表抽象概念，不可数。故填adoption。11．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着周三甘肃兰州至新疆乌鲁木齐高铁采用电子票服务，中国大陆所有1075个高铁和城际火车站将允许乘客免票办理乘车手续。分析句子结构可知link在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the high-speed line构成主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填linking。12．考查介词。句意：随着周三甘肃兰州至新疆乌鲁木齐高铁采用电子票服务，中国大陆所有1075个高铁和城际火车站将允许乘客免票办理乘车手续。表示“不要，免”，后文名词a paper ticket作宾语，应用介词without。故填without。13．考查连词。句意：旅客进入车站办理乘车手续时，只需在自助服务台扫描身份证即可。后文“entering the station and checking in”为现在分词作时间状语，表示“当旅客进入车站办理乘车手续时”，加上连词when。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When。14．考查非谓语动词。句意：旅客进入车站办理乘车手续时，只需在自助服务台扫描身份证即可。结合句意表示“需要做某事”短语为need to do sth.。故填to scan。15．考查定语从句。句意：身份证无法被机器读取的旅客可以通过手动通道办理乘车手续。此处为定语从句修饰先行词those，先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。16．考查时态和语态。句意：该服务于2018年11月在海南省环岛高铁线路上推出。根据后文in November 2018可知应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The service，谓语动词用单数。故填was introduced。17．考查序数词。句意：然后，在去年第四季度，它被推广到全国大多数高铁站。根据上文定冠词the，以及句意“第四”可知应用序数词fourth。故填fourth。18．考查副词。句意：经过春节、暑假和其他节假日期间的强劲客流测试，电子客票系统已安全稳定运行，并获得了乘客的积极反馈。修饰动词operate，应用副词safely，作状语。故填safely。19．考查冠词。句意：该系统还将残疾人、有孩子的人、学生和军人纳入了在线优惠范围。此处为“the+形容词”表示一类人。故填the。 Part4 书面表达Dear Jim,     Thank you for your letter. You want to know my family rules. Now I am writing to tell you something about them. Good family rules are very important in our society, without which we can't grow healthily both in mind and body. My parents are so strict that I have so many family rules. For example, I can't go out with my friends on school nights. On weekends, I have to go home before nine p.m. It's strict. However, I think it's necessary. Thanks to the rule, I have developed the habit of finishing my homework on time and observing the rules and regulations, which is very good for my future work and study. So I think the family rules can make a difference. Do you have similar rules in your family? I would like to know them. Yours,Li Hua