专题14 Day13--2021年高考英语新题组合小卷限时练30天

这是一份专题14 Day13--2021年高考英语新题组合小卷限时练30天，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分15分）， 词数， 参考词汇等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Day 13班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________（时间:50分钟   分值：58分  ）序号题型内容1阅读理解如何通过研究人类基因突变追踪人类起源和迁徙的问题。2七选五如何处理学业压力带来的影响提出了建议3语法填空讲述了90后视频博主李子柒传播传统文化的励志故事4书面表达关于一次环保活动的日记 Part1 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）（2021·吉林吉林市·高三月考）    It is believed that human story begins in Africa and ends about 200,000 years later with their seven billion descendants (后代) spread across the Earth, living in peace or at war, their faces lit by campfires and computer screens.In between is an exciting tale of survival, movement, isolation, and conquest, most of it occurring before recorded history. Who were those first modern people in Africa? What routes did they take when they left their home continent 60,000 years ago to expand into Europe and Asia? When and how did humans reach the Americas? For decades, the only proof was found in a small number of scattered bones and artifacts that our ancestors left behind on their journeys. In the past 20 years, however, DNA technologies have allowed scientists to find a record of ancient human migrations in the DNA of living people.“Every drop of human blood contains a history book written in the language of our genes,” says population geneticist Spencer Wells. The human genetic code, or genome, is 99.9 percent identical throughout the world. But while the bulk of our DNA is the same, what’s left is responsible for our individual differences — in eye color or disease risk, for example. On very rare occasions, a small change, called a mutation, can occur, which is then passed down to all of that person’s descendants. Generations later, finding that same mutation in two people's DNA indicates that they share the same ancestor. By comparing mutations in many different populations, scientists can trace their ancestral connections. These ancient mutations are easiest to track in two places: in DNA that is passed from mother to child (called mitochondrial DNA, or mtDNA for short), and in DNA that travels from father to son (known as the Y chromosome, the part of DNA that determines a child will be a boy). By comparing the mtDNA and Y chromosomes (染色体) of people from various populations, geneticists can get a rough idea of where and when those groups separated in the great migrations around the planet.1．The best title for this reading could be ________.A．Exploring human history B．Finding DNA differencesC．Making a biology experiment D．Discovering ancestry in DNA2．What can we infer from the quote of Spencer Wells in Paragraph 3?A．A drop of blood contains genetic information that can tell a person’s ancestral history.B．The organization of information in a history book is similar to the organization of DNA within a gene.C．Every drop of blood contains enough DNA information to fill many history books.D．Although people speak different languages, all human blood contains the same language.3．The underlined word “bulk” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________.A．the large size B．the main partC．the weight or shape D．the quantity4．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the reading?A．The earliest people are said to originate from Africa and spread across the world.B．Scientists have found ways to determine whether people share the same ancestor.C．Human DNA remains the same as what is passed down from their ancestors.D．Comparing mtDNA and Y chromosomes can help identify human migrations. Part2 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（2021·南昌县莲塘第二中学高三月考）    Academic pressure doesn’t necessarily wait until college to become a problem. Over-achieving students who are much younger often have to face burnout, sadness and even nervous breakdowns. 5．Create a schedule of your priorities and follow it. As the saying goes, “If your destination is unclear, you’ll never know if you’ve arrived.” 6． From time to time check on your progress. Being organized, you are most likely to accomplish more in less time. Besides, you’ll have a feeling of accomplishment. Both results will reduce the academic pressure you may be feeling.7．There’s nothing so damaging as allowing the pressure to build up within you, because it will stop your ability to produce. Also, simply putting your feelings on paper tends to reduce the pressure’s effects.Make as many friends as you can, and spend time with people you love and who love you. 8． It tends to keep your mind off of the stress, besides being enjoyable.If you still find the academic pressure unbearable, consider professional help. Until recently, those who failed to deal with stress often put the blame on the medical workers, but now it’s a recognized way to solve this type of problem. 9． If not, seek help on your own.Exercise daily. Take a few minutes to walk around the block. If you have more time, work out at a gym or run a mile. There is nothing that can reduce the feeling of stress more than exercise regularly.A．Take notes of your daily routine on a regular basis.B．Start a diary in which you detail the pressures you face.C．Probably you will find such help available at your school.D．Hopefully, there are always some ways to help deal with it.E.If something unexpected happens, no one can really stop it.F.Make it a point to spend time with them at least once or twice each week.G.So make a list of what you need to accomplish and include a timetable for it. Part3 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（2021·吉林吉林市·高三月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Li Ziqi was born in 1990, a vlogger 10． enjoys a fan base of more than 21 million people on Sina Weibo and 7 million strong followers on YouTube. She 11．(make) a name for herself in her videos that highlight a traditional Chinese way of life in the rural areas of Sichuan province in recent years. Her videos cover 12． wide variety of crafts 13． (relate) to traditional Chinese culture. From making paper and ink to 14． (weave) cloth, nothing seems impossible with Li’s crafty hands as they work their magic to bring these things into existence.But Li’s most eye-catching, and mouth-watering craft is cooking. Scenes of her picking seasonal ingredients from her own garden and sometimes in the mountains nearby and turning them 15． inviting dishes on her wood-fired wok can often16． (see) in her videos. Li emphasizes the seasons in her cooking, as China’s 17． (tradition) 24 Solar Terms also do, and makes food suitable for the particular climate.All this is done against a natural background of the four seasons beautiful enough to be featured in films.Watching her videos, it is difficult not 18． (appreciate) their beauty and hold back that sense of nostalgia and longing for home. But it is even 19． (hard) to resist the temptation to take a bite of her carefully cooked dishes. Part4 书面表达（满分25分）（2021·湖南岳阳市·岳阳一中高三月考）10月9日，星期天上午，你们全班同学步行到学校附近的公园组织了一次环保活动。请根据下表内容，写一篇日记发表你对此次活动的看法。1组扫除：清理废纸，烟蒂，塑料袋等废弃物2组宣传：树立标牌，告诉游客要爱护花木3组演讲：向游客宣传“白色污染”的害处以及保护环境的重要性你的看法……注意：1. 日记必须包括表内所有的内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯。2. 日记格式及首句已给出，不列入总词数。3. 词数：100词左右4. 参考词汇：烟蒂 cigarette endOctober 9, Sunday        FineThis morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】Part1 阅读理解1．D2．A3．B4．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了遗传学者如何通过研究人类基因突变追踪人类起源和迁徙的问题。1．主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“It is believed that human story begins in Africa and ends about 200,000 years later with their seven billion descendants (后代) spread across the Earth, living in peace or at war, their faces lit by campfires and computer screens.” 人们相信，人类的故事始于非洲，结束于大约20万年后，他们的70亿后代散布在地球各地，生活在和平或战争中，他们的脸被营火和电脑屏幕照亮。第二段最后一句“In the past 20 years, however, DNA technologies have allowed scientists to find a record of ancient human migrations in the DNA of living people.” 然而，在过去的20年里，DNA技术使科学家能够在活人的DNA中找到远古人类迁徙的记录。第三段最后一句“By comparing mutations in many different populations, scientists can trace their ancestral connections.” 通过比较不同人群的基因突变，科学家们可以追溯他们祖先的联系。和第四段最后一句“By comparing the mtDNA and Y chromosomes (染色体) of people from various populations, geneticists can get a rough idea of where and when those groups separated in the great migrations around the planet.” 通过比较不同人群的mtDNA和Y染色体，遗传学家可以大致了解这些人群在全球大迁徙中何时何地分开的。可知本文主要讲人类起源于非洲大陆。科学家运用DNA技术，通过比较世人的DNA基因突变情况，追踪不同族群的人是否源于同一祖先，进而大致弄清楚他们何时何地迁徙到世界各地。D项“通过DNA寻祖”，最全面，能涵盖本文主旨。为最佳标题。故选D。2．推理判断题。第三段第一句“‘Every drop of human blood contains a history book written in the language of our genes, ’ says population geneticist Spencer Wells.” 人口遗传学家斯宾塞·威尔斯说:“每一滴血都包含着一部用基因语言书写的历史书。”由此判断出，一滴血液中包含着许多可以昭示一个人祖先历史的遗传信息。故选A3．词义猜测题。根据第三段的第二句 “The human genetic code, or genome, is 99.9 percent identical throughout the world.” 全世界人类的遗传密码，或者叫染色体，有99.9%是相同的。第三句的后半句what’s left is responsible for our individual differences — in eye color or disease risk, for example.剩下的一点点（不同）决定了人们眼睛颜色和患病风险的差异。可知，我们DNA的主要部分是相同的。故选B。4．细节理解题。A项与文章第一句“It is believed that human story begins in Africa and ends about 200,000 years later with their seven billion descendants (后代) spread across the Earth, living in peace or at war, their faces lit by campfires and computer screens.”“早期人类起源于非洲，然后慢慢迁徙遍布世界各地”意思一致，是正确的。根据第三段最后一句“By comparing mutations in many different populations, scientists can trace their ancestral connections.”“科学家们通过比较不同族群的基因突变，可以追溯出这些族群祖先之间的联系”可知B选项正确。从第四段最后一句“By comparing the mtDNA and Y chromosomes (染色体) of people from various populations, geneticists can get a rough idea of where and when those groups separated in the great migrations around the planet.”可知，通过比较不同族群的线粒体基因和Y染色体，可以帮助遗传学家大概判断这些族群是何时何地（在迁徙途中）彼此分开的，可知D项正确。 C项的意思是人类的DNA从来没有改变过。而第三段第四句 “On very rare occasions, a small change, called a mutation, can occur, which is then passed down to all of that person's descendants. 在非常罕见的情况下，一种被称为突变的小变化会发生，然后遗传给这个人的所有后代” 的意思是“在非常罕见的情况下，（基因）会产生微小的改变，……”可见C项是错误的陈述。故选C。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题2，第三段第一句“‘Every drop of human blood contains a history book written in the language of our genes, ’ says population geneticist Spencer Wells.” 人口遗传学家斯宾塞·威尔斯说:“每一滴血都包含着一部用基因语言书写的历史书。”由此判断出，一滴血液中包含着许多可以昭示一个人祖先历史的遗传信息。故选APart2 七选五5．D6．G7．B8．F9．C【分析】这是一篇说明文。现在很多学生都面对学业压力，有精疲力竭、悲伤甚至精神崩溃的问题。作者对如何处理学业压力带来的影响提出了建议。5．根据前文“Academic pressure doesn’t necessarily wait until college to become a problem. Over-achieving students who are much younger often have to face burnout, sadness and even nervous breakdowns. (学业压力不一定要等到大学才成为问题。成绩优异的更小的学生常常要面临精疲力竭、悲伤甚至精神崩溃的问题)”可知，此处是讲学业压力问题，根据后文“Create            a schedule of your priorities and follow it. (创建一个你的优先事项的时间表，并遵循它)”可知，接下来是讲如何处理这个问题。所以选项D. Hopefully, there are always some ways to help deal with it. (有希望的是，总有一些方法可以帮助我们解决这个问题)切合文意。故选D。6．根据前文“Create a schedule of your priorities and follow it.(创建一个你的优先事项的时间表，并遵循它)”可知，此处是指做一个优先事项时间表，所以选项G. So make a list of what you need to accomplish and include a timetable for it. (所以，把你需要完成的事情列一个清单，并附上一个时间表)切合文意。故选G。7．根据后文“Also, simply putting your feelings on paper tends to reduce the pressure’s effects. (此外，简单地把你的感受写在纸上往往会减少压力的影响)”可知，此处是指把压力写下来以缓解压力的影响，所以选项B. Start a diary in which you detail the pressures you face. (开始写日记，详细记录你所面临的压力)切合文意。故选B。8．根据前文“Make as many friends as you can, and spend time with people you love and who love you. (尽可能多交朋友，花时间和你爱的人和爱你的人在一起)”可知，此处是指花时间和朋友爱人在一起，所以选项F. Make it a point to spend time with them at least once or twice each week. (每周至少花一到两次时间和他们在一起)切合文意。故选F。9．根据前文“If you still find the academic pressure unbearable, consider professional help.(如果你仍然觉得学业压力难以承受，可以考虑专业帮助)”可知，此处是讲寻求专业帮助，所以选项C. Probably you will find such help available at your school. (也许你会在你的学校找到这样的帮助)切合文意，such help是指专业帮助。故选C。Part3 语法填空10．who/that11．has made12．a13．related14．weaving15．into16．be seen17．traditional18．to appreciate19．harder【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了90后视频博主李子柒以自己乡村生活为蓝本拍摄视频，成为YouTube和新浪微博热门视频博主，传播传统文化的励志故事。10．考查定语从句。句意：李子奇出生于1990年，是一名视频博主，在新浪微博上拥有2100多万粉丝，在YouTube上拥有700多万粉丝。此处为定语从句修饰先行词vlogger，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。11．考查动词时态。句意：近年来，她的视频突出了四川农村地区传统的中国生活方式，并因此而出名。根据时间状语 in recent years可知，此处用现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。故填has made。12．考查冠词。句意：她的视频涵盖了各种与中国传统文化相关的手工艺。结合句意表示“各种”可知短语为a variety of。故填a。13．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的视频涵盖了各种与中国传统文化相关的手工艺。短语be related to表示“与……有关”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作定语。故填related。14．考查非谓语动词。句意：从造纸、油墨到织布，在李子柒灵巧的双手下，似乎没有什么是不可能的，因为他们施展魔法，把这些东西变成了现实。weave在句中作介词to的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填weaving。15．考查介词。句意：在她的视频中，经常可以看到她从自己的花园里，有时在附近的山上采摘时令食材，然后用她的木炒锅把它们变成诱人的菜肴的场景。结合句意表示“把……变成”短语为turn…into…。故填into。16．考查动词语态。句意：在她的视频中，经常可以看到她从自己的花园里，有时在附近的山上采摘时令食材，然后用她的木炒锅把它们变成诱人的菜肴的场景。主语Scenes与see构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be seen。17．考查形容词。句意：和中国传统的二十四节气一样，李子柒也在烹饪中强调季节，让食物适应特定的气候。修饰后文名词短语24 Solar Terms，应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。18．考查非谓语动词。句意：看着李子柒的视频，让人很难不被其美感所吸引，从而引起难以抑制的怀旧情绪和思乡之情。此处为句型“It is +形容词+ (not) to do...”，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填to appreciate。19．考查比较级。句意：但更难以抗拒的诱惑是想吃一口她精心烹制的菜肴。even通常被用来修饰比较级，表示“更难”应用harder。故填harder。Part4 书面表达September 9, Sunday FineThis morning our class organized an activity of environmental protection in the nearby park. On arriving there, we were divided into three groups. Group 1 collected the rubbish, such as waste paper, cigarette ends, plastic bags and so on. Group 2 set up several boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees. Group 3 gave a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution” and the importance of protecting the environment.It is everyone’s duty to protect the environment! For people’s health and happiness, measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution.