专题15 Day14--2021年高考英语新题组合小卷限时练30天

这是一份专题15 Day14--2021年高考英语新题组合小卷限时练30天，共7页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分），个人看法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Day 14班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________（时间:50分钟   分值：58分  ）序号题型内容1完形填空如若每个人从身边的小事做起也能使这个世界大不同的道理2语法填空中国的月球探测器成功地在月球的一个未开发区域着陆3短文改错向笔友介绍中国新能源汽车的相关情况 Part1完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）（2021·福建莆田市·高三二模）    Every Sunday morning I take a light jog around a park near my home. There's a    1    located in one corner of the park. Each time I jog by it, I see the same elderly woman   2    at its edge with a cage beside her.This past Sunday my    3   got the best of me, so I stopped jogging and    4    to her. As I got    5    , I realized that the cage was in fact a small trap. There were three turtles, surprisingly   6   , slowly walking around the base of it. She had a fourth turtle in her lap that she was carefully    7   with brush.“Hello,” I bent down to her and asked.” If you don't mind my nosiness (爱打听), I'd love to know what you're doing with these turtles.” She    8   and replied.” I'm cleaning off their shells. Anything on a turtle's shell, like algae or scum, reduces, the turtle's ability to absorb heat and also    9   the shell over time . I   10   a couple of hours each Sunday morning to relax by this lake and help these little gays out. It’s my own way of making a    11   .”“But,   12   , most of these turtles aren’t that lucky to have    13    like you to help them. If so ,well, no offense...how exactly are your   14   here making a difference?”She looked down at the turtle in her lap and said, “Sweetie, if this little guy could   15   , he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world.”1．A．lake B．bench C．cottage D．stage2．A．standing B．wandering C．sitting D．fishing3．A．excitement B．curiosity C．courage D．boredom4．A．walked B．rushed C．talked D．nodded5．A．farther B．calmed C．thrilled D．closer6．A．weak B．unsettled C．unharmed D．cute7．A．feeding B．holding C．rubbing D．getting8．A．smiled B．sighed C．hesitated D．rose9．A．replaces B．weakens C．covers D．shapes10．A．set out B．set off C．set up D．set aside11．A．living B．promise C．decision D．difference12．A．surprisingly B．interestingly C．sadly D．oddly13．A．feeders B．someone C．keepers D．everyone14．A．turtles B．hours C．cages D．traps15．A．live B．think C．feel D．talk Part2语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（2021·山东聊城市·高三一模）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has landed a lunar probe (探测器) on an unexplored area of the moon 16． (successful). The probe will remain on the moon collecting soil and rock samples until Thursday, guided by mission control on the ground. The robotic spacecraft 17． (name) Chang'e 5 after the Chinese goddess of the moon drilled into the surface of the moon to collect soil early Wednesday.It's the first attempt 18． (get) rocks from the moon by any country since the 1970s. The samples, which 19． (expect) to weigh about 2 kilograms, will be sealed into a container in the spacecraft.If successful, 20． mission will make China the third country to have got lunar samples, following the United States and the Soviet Union 21． (decade) ago.When the samples are returned to Earth, scientists will be able to analyze the structure 22． material composition of the moon's soil. This may help answer questions such as how long the moon remained in space, and when the magnetic field (磁场) of it — key to protecting any form of life 23． the sun — disappeared.The landing 24． (mark) the third time a Chinese lunar probe has landed on the surface of the moon, 25． also makes the whole Chinese proud.Part3 书面表达（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（2021·湖南省东安县第一中学高三月考）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信想了解中国新能源汽车的相关情况，请根据内容提示给他回信，内容包括:1.鼓励使用新能源汽车的原因；2.与传统汽车相比，新能源汽车的优势；3.个人看法。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【参考答案】Part1 完形填空1．A2．C3．B4．A5．D6．C7．C8．A9．B10．D11．D12．C13．B14．B15．D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。一个老妇人每个星期天早上都要花几个小时在湖边放松一下，顺便清理一些乌龟壳上的藻类和浮渣，来帮助这些小家伙走出困境。告诉我们如若每个人从身边的小事做起也能使这个世界大不同的道理。1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：公园的一角有一片湖。A. lake湖；B. bench长椅；C. cottage小屋；D. stage 舞台。根据上文“Every Sunday morning I take a light jog around a park near my home.”以及下文“I　10　a couple of hours each Sunday morning to relax by this lake and help these little gays out.”可知，这位女士每个星期天来公园湖边休息并帮助乌龟，作者每个星期天在湖边见到她，所以公园一角有一片湖，故选A。2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我慢跑经过这片湖，都会看到同一个老妇人，身边放着一个笼子坐在湖边。A. standing站；B. wandering闲逛；C. sitting坐；D. fishing钓鱼。根据下文““Hello,” I bent down to her and asked.”可知，作者是俯身问这位女士问题，所以，她应该是坐在湖边的，故选C。3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上个星期日我终于忍不住好奇，停止了慢跑，走向她。A. excitement兴奋；B. curiosity好奇；C. courage勇气；D. boredom无聊。根据第2题句意可知，作者每次跑步都会见到这同一位女士坐在湖边，所以此处他应该是好奇这女士到底在做什么，get the best of me“击败；战胜”，好奇战胜了“我”，就是 “我”忍不住好奇，故选B。4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. walked走；B. rushed冲；C. talked交谈；D. nodded点头。根据下文“As I got　5    , I realized that the cage was in fact a small trap.”可知，作者接近后才知道笼子的是一个小陷阱，所以此处作者是停止跑步，走向她，故选A。5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走近时我发现笼子其实是一个小陷阱。A. farther更远；B. calmed使冷静；C. thrilled兴奋的；D. closer更近。根据上题可知，作者走向了这位女士，所以是靠得更近的时候，发现笼子的作用，故选D。6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三只乌龟安然无恙绕着笼子底部慢悠悠地爬着。A. weak虚弱的；B. unsettled不安定的；C. unharmed无恙的；D. cute可爱的。上题提到，作者发现笼子实际是个陷阱，所以可能会伤害到乌龟。根据下文“She had a fourth turtle in her lap that she was carefully 　7　with brush. ”可知，这位女士小心地擦拭乌龟，是帮助乌龟的，所以，虽然笼子是陷阱，但是是为了帮助乌龟的才用到的，所以乌龟安然无恙地在笼子里，故选C。7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正认真地用刷子擦拭着第四只趴在她膝盖上的乌龟。A. feeding喂；B. holding抓住；C. rubbing擦；D. getting得到。根据空后的“with brush”以及下文“I'm cleaning off their shells.”可知，作者是用刷子擦乌龟壳，让乌龟壳变干净，故选C。8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我在清洗他们的壳，”她笑着回答说。A. smiled 微笑；B. sighed 叹息；C. hesitated 犹豫；D. rose 上升。根据下文“I　10　a couple of hours each Sunday morning to relax by this lake and help these little gays out. It’s my own way of making a   11　.”可知。这位女士每周日都来了帮助乌龟，她用自己的方式在做一些改变，这位女士是很喜欢这样做的，所以面对作者，她很乐意分享自己的故事，所以是微笑回应，故选A。9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何乌龟壳上，像海藻、泡沫浮渣这些东西，都会减弱乌龟的吸热能力，时间长了还会让龟壳变得脆弱。A. replaces 取代；B. weakens (使)虚弱；C. covers 覆盖；D. shapes 塑造。根据此句句意可知，这位女士清理乌龟壳上的东西，是因为乌龟壳上的东西对乌龟有不好的影响，结合选项，这些东西长时间在乌龟壳上，会让龟壳变得脆弱，故选B。10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个星期天早晨我都会花几个小时待在湖边放松，同时帮这些小家伙摆脱困难。A. set out动身；出发；B. set off启程，引爆；C. set up建立；D. set aside留作……之用。结合空格后宾语“a couple of hours”以及句意，可知，此处表达这位女士留出几个小时边放松边清理乌龟壳，故选D。11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我自己制造改变的方式。A. living生活；B. promise承诺；C. decision决定；D. difference差异；不同。根据空14后的短语“making a difference”以及文章最后一句话中“made all the difference”可知，此空也用difference。make a difference“有改变；有影响”，故选D。12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，让人难过的是，大多数海龟都没那么幸运，有你这样的人帮助他们。A. surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. interestingly有趣地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. oddly古怪地。根据空后“most of these turtles aren’t that lucky to have   13   like you to help them ”可知，大多数乌龟是没有像这位女士一样的人帮助他们的，这是让人难过的，故选C。13．考查名词/代词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. feeders(动植物)进某种食物者；B. someone某人；C. keepers看守人；D. everyone每人。根据空后的定语“like you”可知，此处表示的是像这位女士的某个人，故选B。14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的话，无意冒犯……，你一个人在这花的时间到底能带来怎样的改变呢？A. turtles乌龟；B. hours小时；C. cages笼子；D. traps陷阱。根据上文“I  10  a couple of hours each Sunday morning to relax by this lake and help these little gays out. It’s my own way of making a 　11　.”可知，这位女士花几个小时帮助乌龟，用自己的方式产生一些改变，一些影响。所以作者要问的是，这位女士花费的这么多小时，到底能产生什么样的改变呢？故选B。15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，如果这只小乌龟会说话的话，它一定会告诉你我刚刚改变了整个世界。A. live居住；B. think思考；C. feel感觉；D. talk说话。根据下文“he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world”可知，乌龟会告诉作者这位女士行为的价值，前提是乌龟会说话，故选D。Part2 语法填空16．successfully17．named18．to get19．are expected20．the21．decades22．and23．from/ against24．marks25．which【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国的月球探测器成功地在月球的一个未开发区域着陆。16．考查副词。句意：中国的月球探测器成功地在月球的一个未开发区域着陆。空处修饰动词has landed，需用副词作状语。故填successfully。17．考查非谓语动词。句意：周三早些时候，以中国月球女神嫦娥命名的嫦娥五号机器人探测器钻入月球表面收集土壤。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词The robotic spacecraft，name和The robotic spacecraft为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填named。18．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是自20世纪70年代以来，首次有国家尝试从月球上获取岩石。名词attempt有the first修饰，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to get。19．考查动词时态语态。句意：这些样品预计重约2公斤，将被密封在航天器的一个容器中。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时。主语which指代The samples，和expect为被动关系，使用被动语态，主语为复数名词，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are expected。20．考查冠词。句意：如果这次任务成功，中国将成为继几十年前的美国和苏联之后第三个获得月球样本的国家。此处对名词mission进行特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。21．考查名词复数。句意同上。decade为可数名词，且前面没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填decades。22．考查连词。句意：当样品返回地球时，科学家将能够分析月球土壤的结构和物质组成。“structure”和“ material composition”是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。23．考查介词。句意：这可能有助于回答诸如月球在太空中停留了多长时间，月球的磁场——保护任何形式的生命不受太阳侵害的关键——何时消失等问题。protect sb. from/against sth.为固定短语，意为“保护某人免受某物的伤害”。故填from/against。24．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这是中国月球探测器第三次在月球表面着陆，也是中国人的骄傲。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为The landing，单数可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填marks。25．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。Part3 书面表达Dear Tom,Having learned you are anxious to learn something about the development of China’s new energy automobiles, I’d love to give you a detailed introduction.In order to further protect the environment, China has adopted various measures to promote the development of the new energy vehicle industry. Compared with traditional cars, new energy vehicles have advantages. New energy vehicles are more environmentally-friendly and we can greatly reduce the cost of use. Besides, electric motors operate at much lower noise.In my view, the development of new energy vehicles is an inevitable trend and the need of social development.Yours sincerely,Li Hua