专题20 Day19--2021年高考英语新题组合小卷限时练30天

这是一份专题20 Day19--2021年高考英语新题组合小卷限时练30天，共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分15分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Day 19班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________（时间:50分钟   分值：58分  ）序号题型内容1阅读理解介绍位于荷兰的漂浮住宅Waterbuurt的特点以及修建的原因2七选五主要就如何交友提出了一些方法和建议3语法填空介绍了中国高铁目前的发展及最新成就4书面表达英语俱乐部举办新冠控制过程中的感人事迹英语短剧比赛，  Part1 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）（2021·江西省宜丰中学高三一模）    Waterbuurt is a residential(住宅的) development in Amsterdam, which consists of nearly 100 floating homes on Lake Eimer.The floating homes are not ordinary houseboats but real floating houses. They only move with the changing tide(潮水). Designed by Dutch architect Marlies Rohmer, the houses have a basic design but are also comfortable. Although Waterbuurt is still a work in progress, there are some of the houses where there are already residents.Two thirds of the Netherlands’ people live below sea-level, and with the flooding(发洪水) becoming a serious concern, there are many who believe that living on water in the European country is much safer than living on land. The prices of land homes in large city centers like Amsterdam has risen in recent years. But water is not that expensive.“Moreover, houses in the cities have to stay there for 50 or 70 years,” Dutch architect Koen Olthuis said. “And as cities change, the only choice is to demolish these houses and build new ones. But floating buildings can be moved and adapted.”The floating homes are built atop underwater platforms, and consists of a light steel frame(钢架) and wooden walls and paneling(嵌板). The bedrooms and bathroom are located on the lower floor, which is partially flooded. The kitchen and dining room are located on the higher ground floor, while the main living area and the outdoor terrace are on the top level.All floating homes are designed with a lot of extras that buyers can choose, like floating terraces,a second entry, or a boardwalk around the house.Waterbuurt is set to become the largest water settlement in the history of the Netherlands. Apart from floating houses, it will include floating parks and even floating high buildings. It is sure to meet even the most difficult buyers and win more acceptance from local people.1．What can we infer about the floating houses?A．The prices are slightly lower. B．They are free from flooding.C．They are easy to take down. D．The total completion is done.2．What does the underlined word “demolish” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Build. B．Destroy. C．Design. D．Buy.3．What can we infer from the passage?A．Waterbuurt can exist for 50 to 70 years in total.B．Waterbuurt is very common in Amsterdam now.C．People are unwilling to accept this new kind of house.D．Floating houses have as many functions as traditional houses.4．What is the author’s attitude towards Waterbuurt?A．Curious. B．Optimistic. C．Indifferent D．Pessimistic. Part2 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（2021·河北石家庄新世纪外国语学校高三月考）    Sometimes meeting friends can be confusing, especially when you suddenly find yourself in a new city or for whatever reason totally without friends. 5．If you're stumped for where and how to meet new people, this list of suggestions is sure to inspire you.6．Perhaps the best way to meet new friends is when you're getting outside your comfort zone and doing something new. Getting involved in a new hobby, taking a class that makes you stretch to your mind, or just making a point to do something different than the usual are all good ways to connect with someone new. First of all, you'll be meeting new people you probably would never have crossed paths with this way.7．It is the perfect way to start a new friendship off the right way.While Traveling.If you're introverted like me, meeting new friends while traveling can seem like a really intimidating thing.8．It's amazing to me how important the Internet has become in the last few years when it comes to friendship. A few years ago, I might never have even attempted to make friends while traveling, because I'm just too shy.Book ClubI'll bet you thought that we had less opportunities to meet friends than those who are outgoing. Not so! If you're into books and authors, there are several great ways to connect with new people. One of them is by joining a book group. Of course, you don't need to be introverted to enjoy a conversation about literature.9．A．Doing New Things.B．Meet a new friend in a work environment.C．Second, you'll be in the mood to experience something out of the ordinary.D．But there are actually several websites that will help you connect with others.E.Rather than keep my nose in my book, I took a break and chatted with some people.F.Making new friends can come easy to some people, but to others it might take more work.G.The great part about joining one of these groups is that you'll meet a surprising variety of people.Part3 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（2021·河南高三一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。China has by far 10． largest high-speed railway network in the world.Its high-speed rail system stretches over 38,000 kilometers , which is almost enough 11． (circle) the earth once, and is still growing. Currently it12．(make) up 70 percent of the world's high speed rail systems. The network is so extensive that nearly all big Chinese cities can be reached by high-speed trains.China' s rail system also operates in extreme locations such as on the plateau and desert in northwestern China as well as in cities in southern China,13．have a 3-month rainy season every year.The overall design and core technologies of the Fuxing high-speed train were independently developed in China, which has independent intellectual property rights of those developments. Among the 254 important standards, Chinese standards account for 84 percent. To date, China's high-speed rail products and technology 14．( export) to nearly 100 countries and regions on six continents.To our 15．(amaze) , China has set a new record by developing and 16． (build) the world's first locomotive prototype(机车原型)using high-temperature superconducting magnetic levitation technology (HTS Maglev高温超导磁悬浮技术)and the trains will run17．  (fast) than any other train in the world as they have been designed to run18．a speed of 620 kilometers per hour.  “It's been 20 years in the making. In 2000, our lab developed a small prototype carrying five people using this technology. I'm thrilled to see that we are able to build this to carry so many people in 2021," said Zhang Jinkai, a graduate student from Southwest Jiaotong University who has been 19．(close) working on the project. Part4 书面表达（满分25分）（2021·江苏常州市·高三一模）春暖花开，新冠（coronavirus）疫情得到有效控制，你校英语俱乐部将于下个月举办英语短剧比赛，展现新冠控制过程中的感人事迹。假如你是李华，请你根据所给提示，代表俱乐部用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1.短剧主题；2.活动时间和报名截止时间；3.报名方式及其他事项。注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.请按要求在答题卡的相应位置作答。NoticeDear club members,In order to welcome the coming of spring and celebrate the control of coronavirus,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________March 23,2021 School English Club
 【参考答案】Part1 阅读理解1．A2．B3．D4．B【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了位于荷兰的漂浮住宅Waterbuurt的特点以及修建的原因。1．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The prices of land homes in large city centers like Amsterdam has risen in recent years. But water is not that expensive. (近年来，像阿姆斯特丹这样的大城市中心的地价已经上涨。但是水上建房并不是那么贵。)”可以推知，在水上修建住宅价格会更低些。故选A项。2．词句猜测题。根据第四段中划线词句的下一句“But floating buildings can be moved and adapted.(但是漂浮的建筑可以移动和适应。)”可知，和陆地房子的区别是，漂浮的房子没有固定的地皮，再根据划线词句“And as cities change, the only choice is to demolish these houses and build new ones.(随着城市的变化，唯一的选择就是demolish这些房子，建造新的。)”可以推知，城市中陆地的房子随着城市的变化，只有拆掉旧房子才能建造新房子，所以demolish应是“拆除”的意思。选项B“摧毁”与之意义最为接近，故选B项。3．推理判断题。根据第二段中“The floating homes are not ordinary houseboats but real floating houses. (这些漂浮的房子不是普通的船屋，而是真正的漂浮的房子。)”根据第五段中“The bedrooms and bathroom are located on the lower floor, which is partially flooded. The kitchen and dining room are located on the higher ground floor, while the main living area and the outdoor terrace are on the top level.(卧室和浴室位于较低的楼层，部分被淹在水中。厨房和餐厅位于较高的一层，而主要的生活区和室外露台在顶层。)”可以推知，漂浮房屋和传统房屋有同样多的功能。故选D项。4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Waterbuurt is set to become the largest water settlement in the history of the Netherlands. Apart from floating houses, it will include floating parks and even floating high buildings. It is sure to meet even the most difficult buyers and win more acceptance from local people. (Waterbuurt将成为荷兰历史上最大的水上定居点。除了漂浮的房屋，它还将包括漂浮的公园，甚至漂浮的高楼。它会满足最难版买家的需求，更能得到当地人的认可。)”可以推知，作者对Waterbuurt的态度是乐观的。故选B项。 Part2 七选五5．F6．A7．C8．D9．G【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何交友提出了一些方法和建议。5．根据上文“Sometimes meeting friends can be confusing, especially when you suddenly find yourself in a new city or for whatever reason totally without friends.(有时候和朋友见面会让你很困惑，尤其是当你突然发现自己在一个新的城市或者因为任何原因完全没有朋友的时候)”以及后文“If you're stumped for where and how to meet new people, this list of suggestions is sure to inspire you.(如果你不知道在哪里以及如何结识新朋友，下面的建议一定会激励你)”可知，上文提到没有朋友的情况，后文则说不知道在哪里以及如何结识新朋友，说明这种人交朋友需要做更多的工作，故F选项“结交新朋友对一些人来说很容易，但对另一些人来说可能需要做更多的工作”符合语境，故选F。6．根据后文“Perhaps the best way to meet new friends is when you're getting outside your comfort zone and doing something new. Getting involved in a new hobby, taking a class that makes you stretch to your mind, or just making a point to do something different than the usual are all good ways to connect with someone new.(也许结识新朋友最好的方式就是走出你的舒适区，尝试一些新事物。培养一种新的爱好，参加一门能让你拓展思维的课程，或者只是想做一些不同寻常的事情，这些都是和新认识的人交流的好方法)”可知，本段的建议是通过尝试新事物来交朋友，A选项Doing New Things对应后文中doing something new。故A选项“尝试新事物”符合语境，故选A。7．根据上文“First of all, you'll be meeting new people you probably would never have crossed paths with this way.( 首先，你会遇到一些你可能从未通过这种方式遇到过的人)”可知，上文提到了第一点，本句应承接上文说明第二点。故C选项“第二，你会有心情去体验一些不寻常的事情”符合语境，故选C。8．根据后文“It's amazing to me how important the Internet has become in the last few years when it comes to friendship. (在过去的几年里，当谈到友谊时，互联网变得如此重要，这让我感到惊讶)”可知，后文提到了网络交友，说明是在建议去网站上和他人联系。D选项中websites对应后文the Internet。故D选项“但实际上有几个网站可以帮助你与他人联系”符合语境，故选D。9．根据上文“I'll bet you thought that we had less opportunities to meet friends than those who are outgoing. Not so! If you're into books and authors, there are several great ways to connect with new people. One of them is by joining a book group. Of course, you don't need to be introverted to enjoy a conversation about literature.(我敢打赌你一定认为我们比那些外向的人交朋友的机会少。不是这样的！如果你对书或者作家感兴趣，这里有一些和陌生人建立联系的好方法。其中之一是加入一个读书小组。当然，你并不需要很内向才能享受关于文学的谈话)”可知，上文提到了加入读书小组来交友，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这一方法的好处。故G选项“加入这些团体的最大好处就是你会遇到形形色色的人”符合语境，故选G。Part3 语法填空10．the11．to circle12．makes13．which14．have been exported15．amazement16．building17．faster18．at19．closely【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国高铁目前的发展及最新成就。10．考查冠词。句意：到目前为止，中国拥有世界上最大的高速铁路网。修饰形容词最高级largest，需用定冠词the。故填the。11．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的高速铁路系统长达3.8万公里，几乎足以绕地球一周，而且还在不断扩大。be enough to do sth为固定用法，空处需填动词不定式。故填to circle。12．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：目前，中国高铁系统占世界高铁系统的70%。此处缺少谓语动词，根据 Currently 及语境可知，应使用一般现在时。主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。13．考查定语从句。句意：中国的铁路系统也在一些极端地区运行，比如中国西北的高原和沙漠地区，以及中国南方的城市，这些地方每年有3个月的雨季。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 cities，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which引导。故填which。14．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，中国的高铁产品和技术已经出口到六大洲的近100个国家和地区。分析此处缺少谓语动词，和主语构成被动语态，又根据To date（到目前为止）这个时间状语可知，该空应该用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为“China's high-speed rail products and technology”，助动词用have。故填have been exported。15．考查名词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，中国开发和建造了世界上第一个使用高温超导磁悬浮技术的机车原型，创造了新的记录，该列车的设计时速为620公里每小时，运行速度将超过世界上任何其他列车。“to one’s + 抽象名词”为固定用法，意为“令人……的是”，空处需填名词amazement。故填amazement。16．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。by为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填building。17．考查副词比较级。句意同上。由 than 可知此处应使用副词 fast 的比较级 faster，修饰动词run。故填faster。18．考查固定短语。句意同上。at a speed of为固定搭配，意为“以……的速度”。故填at。19．考查副词。句意：我很高兴看到我们能够在2021年建造这个飞机来承载这么多人，”密切参与该项目的西南交通大学研究生张金凯表示。此处修饰谓语动词 work on，要用副词形式。 close 和 closely 都可作副词，前者表示距离上接近，意为“近地”；后者则表示感情关系的接近，意为“密切地”，根据句意应用后者。故填closely。 Part4 书面表达NoticeIn order to welcome the coming of spring and celebrate the control of coronavirus, the English Club will organize an English Drama Competition in our school on the afternoon of April 30, Friday. Anyone who is interested is welcome to sign up at Room 405 of the Teaching Building by April 23.The theme of your drama should be about moving stories that happened in the control of coronavirus. Some English teachers and foreign experts will be the judges. The winners will be announced on the spot. Please join us and have fun acting!March 23,2021School English Club