还剩5页未读，
继续阅读
外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger当堂达标检测题
展开
这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger当堂达标检测题
Unit 3 Faster higher stronger课时素养检测十 Unit 3 Period 2Ⅰ. 阅读理解A (2020·泰安高二检测)Recently,as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his school team, I was feeling sorry for myself and for him. His team was facing adversity(逆境)on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment―it was the opponent’s home gym filled with their supporters,and Nathan’s team was trailing(落后)for three quarters of the game. As for me,I had been dismissed from my job earlier in the day. During my drive home,I kept telling myself that I will find work again in a short time―I am confident in my experience and abilities. This is the same belief that I tried to instill in my son. The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathan’s team still trailing. I saw the determination on his,as well as his teammates’ faces as they fought back to not only tie the game,but then go ahead by three points. Then,a player from the other team made an unbelievable shot to tie the game up again. With a tie game and seconds on the clock,Nathan found himself with the ball and with skill and confidence,he proceeded to make the basket with a defender hanging all over him. The other player was called for a foul(犯规). As Nathan stood at the foul line preparing for a shot that would put his team up by three points,I saw the focus and determination on his face,there was no room for self doubt. Nathan was able to tune out all the distractions and nail the free throw with such skill,it was as if he had done it a thousand times. As I sat there,my heart bursting with pride,it dawned on me. I had taught him perseverance in the face of adversity,and he had just taught me the same lesson. That brief moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court. He will play in the finals,but it doesn’t matter if he wins or loses,at this moment,we both won. 【语篇概述】本文讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛的过程中,看到儿子的球队在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下,依然满怀信心、坚持不懈,最后获得了胜利,这番情景让刚刚失业正处于沮丧不自信中的作者消除了自我怀疑,重新燃起了生活的斗志。1. What did the author estimate his son’s team would be like at first?A. The team would lose at home court. B. The team would finally win. C. The team would win the championship. D. The team would lose at visiting court. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第一段中His team was facing adversity on the court and. . . it was the opponent’s home gym. . . and Nathan’s team was trailing for three quarters of the game. 可知儿子的球队在客场而且三节比赛中都落后,由此可推断出作者认为儿子的球队会客场失败,故选D。2. Which of the following words can best describe the author?A. Self-doubting and pessimistic. B. Self-confident and optimistic. C. Hard-working and intelligent. D. Easy-going and warm-hearted. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第二段,During my drive home,I kept telling myself that I will find work again in a short time―I am confident in my experience and abilities. 可推断出作者很有自信而且乐观,故选B。3. What does the underlined phrase “tune out” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Avoid. B. Focus. C. Create D. Receive. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据文章第四段,I saw the focus and determination on his face,there was no room for self doubt. 以及all the distractions使人分心的事物可推断出tune out表示: 避免,故选A。4. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Life Goes Just Like Playing Basketball. B. It Matters Whether to Win or Lose. C. A Lesson in Life and Basketball. D. Father And Son in Life. 【解析】选C。主旨要义题。文章讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中,看到儿子所在的球队在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下,依然满怀信心、坚持不懈,最后获得了胜利。这番情景让刚刚失业的作者坚定了自信。因此C项: 生活和篮球中的一节课,是最佳题目。BA Chinese team claimed victory at an international e-sports(电子竞技)championship held in Paris on Sunday. Royal Never Give Up beat South Korean team Dragon X 3-1 to lift the crown at the League of Legends Mid-Season Invitational 2018. It marked the first time in 1,106 days that a South Korean team had been defeated by a team from elsewhere at a major international League of Legends tournament(锦标赛). League of Legends is a multiplayer online battle arena video game that was launched in 2009 and rapidly built a following among members of the competitive gaming community. The tournament in Paris featured teams from 13 countries and regions competing for cash and a place in the global rankings. Royal Never Give Up entered the contest fresh from their victory at the spring season of the Tencent League of Legends Pro League, the top level of China’s professional League of Legends league system. Their win in Paris was largely owing to star player Jian Zihao, aka Uzi. “I’ve been trying to win this title for six years now,” Jian said on stage following the victory. “I can’t imagine I’m standing here with this trophy. I’m super excited for this moment. ” Royal Never Give Up’s victory has boosted confidence in China’s ability to win at major international e-sports events. E-sports’ popularity has ballooned in recent years, with the International Olympic Committee scheduled to meet in July to further discuss the possibility of including e-sports in future Olympic Games. According to Penguin Intelligence’s 2017 China Game Industry Report, released in June, the annual market value of China’s e-sports sector reached 20 billion yuan ($3. 13 billion) in 2016, generated by gamers’ spending, copyright distribution, merchandising and e-commerce. The number of registered online gamers jumped to 220 million in 2017 from 170 million the year before. 【语篇概述】本文是篇新闻报道。报道了中国队在巴黎的国际电子竞技锦标赛上获得胜利。5. According to the passage, League of Legends is an _______. A. e-sports team B. e-sports gameC. e-sports prize D. e-sports rule【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的an international e-sports championship和第三段中League of Legends is a multiplayer online battle arena video game可知League of Legends是个电子竞技比赛,故B项正确。6. The winner in the tournament will get _______as an award. A. money and honorB. praise and supportC. game coins and cardsD. flowers and applause【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段中competing for cash and a place in the global rankings可推断出锦标赛的获胜者将赢得奖金和排名,故A项正确。7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. E-sports has become more popular. B. A Chinese team won an international e-sports tournament. C. More people have registered the e-sports. D. E-sports will be included in Olympic Games. 【解析】选B。主旨要义题。本文是篇新闻报道。第一段是本文的主旨,故B项正确。Ⅱ. 完形填空I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. She seemed so small, but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her 1 nobody could. I began to notice Sally at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone. She practiced dribbling(运球)and 2 over and over. One day I asked Sally why she 3 so much. Without a moment of hesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a 4 . I’m going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one. I believe that if I am 5 enough, I will get one. My father has told me that if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count. ” I 6 her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her team to 7 . One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting on the grass, her head 8 in her arms. Slowly and quietly, I walked up and sat down beside her. “What’s wrong?” I asked. “Oh, nothing,” came a soft reply, “I am just too short. ” The 9 told her that at 165cm she would probably never play for a top team-still less she would be 10 a scholarship―so she should stop dreaming about college. I felt she was extremely 11 . I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were 12 . They didn’t understand the 13 of a dream. The next year, Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game. She was really offered a scholarship and 14 to the college team. She was going to get the college education that she had 15 and worked toward for all those years. It’s true if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count. 【语篇概述】本文讲述了女孩Sally通过勤奋努力实现上大学和参加大学球队的梦想的故事。告诉我们如果梦想足够大,事实并不重要。1. A. but B. and C. so D. for【解析】选A。上下文语境题。根据设空所在句的句意可知应用表示转折的并列连词。2. A. passing B. running C. shooting D. struggling【解析】选C。上下文语境题。pass越过;传递;run跑;shoot投篮;struggle挣扎。根据语境可知句意: 她一次次地练习运球和投篮。3. A. studied B. practicedC. expected D. improved【解析】选B。词汇复现题。study 学习;practice练习;expect 期盼;improve改善,提高。根据上文practiced可知应选B。4. A. title B. prizeC. scholarship D. reward【解析】选C。词汇复现题。title头衔,冠军;prize奖,奖品;scholarship奖学金;reward酬金。根据下文offered a scholarship可知只有获得了奖学金才能上大学,故C项正确。5. A. good B. brave C. careful D. active【解析】选A。词义辨析题。good好的;brave勇敢的;careful仔细的;active积极的。句意: 我相信如果我足够好,我会得到一份奖学金。故A项正确。6. A. encouraged B. respected C. watched D. helped【解析】选C。词义辨析题。encourage鼓励;respect尊敬,尊重;watch观看;help帮助。句意: 从初中到高中我一直关注着她。故C项正确。7. A. victory B. confidence C. responsibility D. profession【解析】选A。上下文语境题。victory胜利;confidence信心;responsibility责任;profession职业。根据语境可知她带领球队获得胜利。故A项正确。8. A. dropped B. buried C. covered D. sunk【解析】选B。固定搭配题。drop 降落;bury埋葬; cover 覆盖;sink下沉。bury one’s head in one’s arms双手抱着头,为固定搭配。9. A. coach B. teacherC. captain D. leader【解析】选A。词汇复现题。coach教练;teacher老师;captain队长;leader领导人。根据下文those coaches可知是教练给她提的建议。故A项正确。10. A. suggested B. sent C. promised D. offered【解析】选D。词义辨析题。suggest 建议;send 送;promise答应; offer提供。句意: 她不可能入选一个顶级球队,更不用说提供给她一份奖学金了。故D项正确。11. A. worried B. excited C. disappointed D. surprised【解析】选C。词义辨析题。worried焦虑的;excited兴奋的;disappointed失望的;surprised惊奇的。根据上文可知她是非常失望的。故C项正确。12. A. great B. wrong C. strict D. cruel【解析】选B。词义辨析题。great伟大的;wrong错误的;strict严格的;cruel残暴的。根据下文可知句意: 她父亲说那些教练是错误的。故B项正确。13. A. pressure B. value C. cause D. power【解析】选D。词义辨析题。pressure压力;value价值;cause原因;power力量。句意: 他们不知道梦想的力量。故D项正确。14. A. taken B. admitted C. introduced D. appointed【解析】选B。固定搭配题。be admitted to被允许加入……为习惯搭配。15. A. dreamed of B. picked upC. benefited from D. carried out【解析】选A。词义辨析题。dream of 梦想;pick up 拿起,学会;benefit from 从……中受益;carry out执行。根据上文I want to go to college. 可知上大学是她的梦想,故A项正确。【技法导练】如何做好主旨要义题 纵观近几年新课标全国卷以及各省英语阅读理解题的考点分布及命题趋势,可见主旨要义题往往占据2-3题(4-6分),考生在面对这类题目时容易把握不准,丢分严重。主旨要义题一般会以三种形式来考查: 文章/段落中心思想类、标题类和写作目的类。 一、文章/段落中心思想类 文章/段落中心思想类题目的考查形式一般为: What’s the main idea/topic of the passage/paragraph? 具体解题方法可以有以下三步: 1. 识别文体,找主题句。不同文体的文章,主题句在不同的位置。如新闻报道类文章导语提携全文,主题句常在文章的首段;说明文同样如此;议论文一般为总——分——总模式,主题句(作者的观点)常在首段或末段(作者观点的重申),偶尔也可在一段文章中间;记叙文中一般没有明显的主题句,考生要特别关注记叙文六要素,读出作者要表达的主题;而夹叙夹议类文章主题句则常在议论中。 2. 关注文章中的连词和高频词。文中出现的连词(转折but/ however,因果 so/ therefore),或一些常见但在文章中间出现有一定目的的词(in fact,the study shows that. . . ,for example,in short),这些词后面所阐述的往往就是主题句。有的文章无明显主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中,这就需要对文章每段的段意进行归纳,在段落大意的基础上再进一步加工概括出文章的中心思想。另外,关注高频词 (特别注意其他问题中出现的高频词)。高频词往往反映出文章的中心思想。 3. 推敲选项,排除干扰。推敲选项正误的小窍门: (1)根据第一步寻找主题句,找出关键词,与四个选项进行匹配,选出最合适的答案。 (2)正确选项常含有概括性的词语。 (3)正确选项一般不含绝对意义的词。 (4)正确选项应能起概括作用,内容全面。 (5)四个选项中,内容相近或完全相反的两个选项中往往有一个是正确答案。 二、文章标题类 与中心思想类题目稍有不同,文章标题是对文章中心思想的精炼概括。文章标题不仅要准确概括全文中心思想,同时具有简洁性和醒目性。解答这类题时,首先总结归纳出文章中心思想,然后根据选项和文章中心思想的对应确定最佳标题。 三、写作目的类 我们可以根据文章的主旨和体裁来判断作者的写作目的,因此,文章的首尾段或每段的首尾是阅读的重点,作者的写作意图往往就隐含在其中。 阅读理解B篇第7题,属于主旨要义题中的文章中心思想类。文章体裁属于新闻报道,故第一段开门见山介绍文章的中心思想。根据第一段和选项B中的对应可确定答案为B项。阅读理解A篇第4题,属于主旨要义题中的文章标题类。文章是夹叙夹议文。此类文章的主题句常出现在文末的议论部分。根据最后一段中的and he had just taught me the same lesson. 为主题句,根据主题句可推断出C项为最佳标题。语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese athletes have made important contributions 1. the Olympic Games. At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic, the People’s Republic of China returned to the Olympic after 32 years’ 2. (absent). Deng Yaping, 3. won four Olympic gold medals in 1992 and 1996, is perhaps the greatest female table tennis player the world has ever seen. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang 4. (excite) people all over Asia when he became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men’s 110-meter hurdle race. The Chinese led 5. ___________ way at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, 6. _______ (win) 51 gold medals. For the first time in history, the Chinese Women’s gymnastics team won the gold medal. 7. ___________, the athlete that some people remembered most was Zhang Ning, a former badminton champion. At the age of 33, she was much 8. ___________ (old) than the other players. Yet she 9. ___________ (hang) on to win the gold medal in the final match. These are some of the Olympic athletes who 10. (bring) joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement. 【语篇概述】本文介绍了中国运动员在奥运会上取得了优异成绩。1. 【解析】to。考查介词与名词的搭配。make contributions to. . . 对……做出贡献,为常用表达。2. 【解析】absence。考查名词。根据所有格years’可知后跟名词。形容词absent对应的名词是absence。3. 【解析】who。考查定语从句。分析句子可知所填词引导非限制性定语从句,修饰表示人的名词Deng Yaping,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用who。4. 【解析】excited。考查时态。根据At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games可知句子应使用一般过去时。5. 【解析】the。考查冠词。lead the way领路,带路;为固定短语。6. 【解析】winning。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知非谓语动词短语作状语。因为动词win与主语The Chinese有主动关系,且与谓语动词led同时进行,故用动词-ing形式。7. 【解析】However。考查副词。根据前后句句意可知应使用表示转折的副词however。8. 【解析】older。考查比较级。根据后面的than可知应用形容词old的比较级。9. 【解析】hung。考查时态。根据前句的时态可知本句也应使用同一时态: 一般过去时。10. 【解析】have brought。考查时态。根据句意可知强调对现在造成的影响,而且主句中用一般现在时可知应使用现在完成时。
Unit 3 Faster higher stronger课时素养检测十 Unit 3 Period 2Ⅰ. 阅读理解A (2020·泰安高二检测)Recently,as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his school team, I was feeling sorry for myself and for him. His team was facing adversity(逆境)on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment―it was the opponent’s home gym filled with their supporters,and Nathan’s team was trailing(落后)for three quarters of the game. As for me,I had been dismissed from my job earlier in the day. During my drive home,I kept telling myself that I will find work again in a short time―I am confident in my experience and abilities. This is the same belief that I tried to instill in my son. The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathan’s team still trailing. I saw the determination on his,as well as his teammates’ faces as they fought back to not only tie the game,but then go ahead by three points. Then,a player from the other team made an unbelievable shot to tie the game up again. With a tie game and seconds on the clock,Nathan found himself with the ball and with skill and confidence,he proceeded to make the basket with a defender hanging all over him. The other player was called for a foul(犯规). As Nathan stood at the foul line preparing for a shot that would put his team up by three points,I saw the focus and determination on his face,there was no room for self doubt. Nathan was able to tune out all the distractions and nail the free throw with such skill,it was as if he had done it a thousand times. As I sat there,my heart bursting with pride,it dawned on me. I had taught him perseverance in the face of adversity,and he had just taught me the same lesson. That brief moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court. He will play in the finals,but it doesn’t matter if he wins or loses,at this moment,we both won. 【语篇概述】本文讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛的过程中,看到儿子的球队在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下,依然满怀信心、坚持不懈,最后获得了胜利,这番情景让刚刚失业正处于沮丧不自信中的作者消除了自我怀疑,重新燃起了生活的斗志。1. What did the author estimate his son’s team would be like at first?A. The team would lose at home court. B. The team would finally win. C. The team would win the championship. D. The team would lose at visiting court. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第一段中His team was facing adversity on the court and. . . it was the opponent’s home gym. . . and Nathan’s team was trailing for three quarters of the game. 可知儿子的球队在客场而且三节比赛中都落后,由此可推断出作者认为儿子的球队会客场失败,故选D。2. Which of the following words can best describe the author?A. Self-doubting and pessimistic. B. Self-confident and optimistic. C. Hard-working and intelligent. D. Easy-going and warm-hearted. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第二段,During my drive home,I kept telling myself that I will find work again in a short time―I am confident in my experience and abilities. 可推断出作者很有自信而且乐观,故选B。3. What does the underlined phrase “tune out” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Avoid. B. Focus. C. Create D. Receive. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据文章第四段,I saw the focus and determination on his face,there was no room for self doubt. 以及all the distractions使人分心的事物可推断出tune out表示: 避免,故选A。4. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Life Goes Just Like Playing Basketball. B. It Matters Whether to Win or Lose. C. A Lesson in Life and Basketball. D. Father And Son in Life. 【解析】选C。主旨要义题。文章讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中,看到儿子所在的球队在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下,依然满怀信心、坚持不懈,最后获得了胜利。这番情景让刚刚失业的作者坚定了自信。因此C项: 生活和篮球中的一节课,是最佳题目。BA Chinese team claimed victory at an international e-sports(电子竞技)championship held in Paris on Sunday. Royal Never Give Up beat South Korean team Dragon X 3-1 to lift the crown at the League of Legends Mid-Season Invitational 2018. It marked the first time in 1,106 days that a South Korean team had been defeated by a team from elsewhere at a major international League of Legends tournament(锦标赛). League of Legends is a multiplayer online battle arena video game that was launched in 2009 and rapidly built a following among members of the competitive gaming community. The tournament in Paris featured teams from 13 countries and regions competing for cash and a place in the global rankings. Royal Never Give Up entered the contest fresh from their victory at the spring season of the Tencent League of Legends Pro League, the top level of China’s professional League of Legends league system. Their win in Paris was largely owing to star player Jian Zihao, aka Uzi. “I’ve been trying to win this title for six years now,” Jian said on stage following the victory. “I can’t imagine I’m standing here with this trophy. I’m super excited for this moment. ” Royal Never Give Up’s victory has boosted confidence in China’s ability to win at major international e-sports events. E-sports’ popularity has ballooned in recent years, with the International Olympic Committee scheduled to meet in July to further discuss the possibility of including e-sports in future Olympic Games. According to Penguin Intelligence’s 2017 China Game Industry Report, released in June, the annual market value of China’s e-sports sector reached 20 billion yuan ($3. 13 billion) in 2016, generated by gamers’ spending, copyright distribution, merchandising and e-commerce. The number of registered online gamers jumped to 220 million in 2017 from 170 million the year before. 【语篇概述】本文是篇新闻报道。报道了中国队在巴黎的国际电子竞技锦标赛上获得胜利。5. According to the passage, League of Legends is an _______. A. e-sports team B. e-sports gameC. e-sports prize D. e-sports rule【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的an international e-sports championship和第三段中League of Legends is a multiplayer online battle arena video game可知League of Legends是个电子竞技比赛,故B项正确。6. The winner in the tournament will get _______as an award. A. money and honorB. praise and supportC. game coins and cardsD. flowers and applause【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段中competing for cash and a place in the global rankings可推断出锦标赛的获胜者将赢得奖金和排名,故A项正确。7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. E-sports has become more popular. B. A Chinese team won an international e-sports tournament. C. More people have registered the e-sports. D. E-sports will be included in Olympic Games. 【解析】选B。主旨要义题。本文是篇新闻报道。第一段是本文的主旨,故B项正确。Ⅱ. 完形填空I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. She seemed so small, but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her 1 nobody could. I began to notice Sally at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone. She practiced dribbling(运球)and 2 over and over. One day I asked Sally why she 3 so much. Without a moment of hesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a 4 . I’m going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one. I believe that if I am 5 enough, I will get one. My father has told me that if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count. ” I 6 her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her team to 7 . One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting on the grass, her head 8 in her arms. Slowly and quietly, I walked up and sat down beside her. “What’s wrong?” I asked. “Oh, nothing,” came a soft reply, “I am just too short. ” The 9 told her that at 165cm she would probably never play for a top team-still less she would be 10 a scholarship―so she should stop dreaming about college. I felt she was extremely 11 . I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were 12 . They didn’t understand the 13 of a dream. The next year, Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game. She was really offered a scholarship and 14 to the college team. She was going to get the college education that she had 15 and worked toward for all those years. It’s true if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count. 【语篇概述】本文讲述了女孩Sally通过勤奋努力实现上大学和参加大学球队的梦想的故事。告诉我们如果梦想足够大,事实并不重要。1. A. but B. and C. so D. for【解析】选A。上下文语境题。根据设空所在句的句意可知应用表示转折的并列连词。2. A. passing B. running C. shooting D. struggling【解析】选C。上下文语境题。pass越过;传递;run跑;shoot投篮;struggle挣扎。根据语境可知句意: 她一次次地练习运球和投篮。3. A. studied B. practicedC. expected D. improved【解析】选B。词汇复现题。study 学习;practice练习;expect 期盼;improve改善,提高。根据上文practiced可知应选B。4. A. title B. prizeC. scholarship D. reward【解析】选C。词汇复现题。title头衔,冠军;prize奖,奖品;scholarship奖学金;reward酬金。根据下文offered a scholarship可知只有获得了奖学金才能上大学,故C项正确。5. A. good B. brave C. careful D. active【解析】选A。词义辨析题。good好的;brave勇敢的;careful仔细的;active积极的。句意: 我相信如果我足够好,我会得到一份奖学金。故A项正确。6. A. encouraged B. respected C. watched D. helped【解析】选C。词义辨析题。encourage鼓励;respect尊敬,尊重;watch观看;help帮助。句意: 从初中到高中我一直关注着她。故C项正确。7. A. victory B. confidence C. responsibility D. profession【解析】选A。上下文语境题。victory胜利;confidence信心;responsibility责任;profession职业。根据语境可知她带领球队获得胜利。故A项正确。8. A. dropped B. buried C. covered D. sunk【解析】选B。固定搭配题。drop 降落;bury埋葬; cover 覆盖;sink下沉。bury one’s head in one’s arms双手抱着头,为固定搭配。9. A. coach B. teacherC. captain D. leader【解析】选A。词汇复现题。coach教练;teacher老师;captain队长;leader领导人。根据下文those coaches可知是教练给她提的建议。故A项正确。10. A. suggested B. sent C. promised D. offered【解析】选D。词义辨析题。suggest 建议;send 送;promise答应; offer提供。句意: 她不可能入选一个顶级球队,更不用说提供给她一份奖学金了。故D项正确。11. A. worried B. excited C. disappointed D. surprised【解析】选C。词义辨析题。worried焦虑的;excited兴奋的;disappointed失望的;surprised惊奇的。根据上文可知她是非常失望的。故C项正确。12. A. great B. wrong C. strict D. cruel【解析】选B。词义辨析题。great伟大的;wrong错误的;strict严格的;cruel残暴的。根据下文可知句意: 她父亲说那些教练是错误的。故B项正确。13. A. pressure B. value C. cause D. power【解析】选D。词义辨析题。pressure压力;value价值;cause原因;power力量。句意: 他们不知道梦想的力量。故D项正确。14. A. taken B. admitted C. introduced D. appointed【解析】选B。固定搭配题。be admitted to被允许加入……为习惯搭配。15. A. dreamed of B. picked upC. benefited from D. carried out【解析】选A。词义辨析题。dream of 梦想;pick up 拿起,学会;benefit from 从……中受益;carry out执行。根据上文I want to go to college. 可知上大学是她的梦想,故A项正确。【技法导练】如何做好主旨要义题 纵观近几年新课标全国卷以及各省英语阅读理解题的考点分布及命题趋势,可见主旨要义题往往占据2-3题(4-6分),考生在面对这类题目时容易把握不准,丢分严重。主旨要义题一般会以三种形式来考查: 文章/段落中心思想类、标题类和写作目的类。 一、文章/段落中心思想类 文章/段落中心思想类题目的考查形式一般为: What’s the main idea/topic of the passage/paragraph? 具体解题方法可以有以下三步: 1. 识别文体,找主题句。不同文体的文章,主题句在不同的位置。如新闻报道类文章导语提携全文,主题句常在文章的首段;说明文同样如此;议论文一般为总——分——总模式,主题句(作者的观点)常在首段或末段(作者观点的重申),偶尔也可在一段文章中间;记叙文中一般没有明显的主题句,考生要特别关注记叙文六要素,读出作者要表达的主题;而夹叙夹议类文章主题句则常在议论中。 2. 关注文章中的连词和高频词。文中出现的连词(转折but/ however,因果 so/ therefore),或一些常见但在文章中间出现有一定目的的词(in fact,the study shows that. . . ,for example,in short),这些词后面所阐述的往往就是主题句。有的文章无明显主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中,这就需要对文章每段的段意进行归纳,在段落大意的基础上再进一步加工概括出文章的中心思想。另外,关注高频词 (特别注意其他问题中出现的高频词)。高频词往往反映出文章的中心思想。 3. 推敲选项,排除干扰。推敲选项正误的小窍门: (1)根据第一步寻找主题句,找出关键词,与四个选项进行匹配,选出最合适的答案。 (2)正确选项常含有概括性的词语。 (3)正确选项一般不含绝对意义的词。 (4)正确选项应能起概括作用,内容全面。 (5)四个选项中,内容相近或完全相反的两个选项中往往有一个是正确答案。 二、文章标题类 与中心思想类题目稍有不同,文章标题是对文章中心思想的精炼概括。文章标题不仅要准确概括全文中心思想,同时具有简洁性和醒目性。解答这类题时,首先总结归纳出文章中心思想,然后根据选项和文章中心思想的对应确定最佳标题。 三、写作目的类 我们可以根据文章的主旨和体裁来判断作者的写作目的,因此,文章的首尾段或每段的首尾是阅读的重点,作者的写作意图往往就隐含在其中。 阅读理解B篇第7题,属于主旨要义题中的文章中心思想类。文章体裁属于新闻报道,故第一段开门见山介绍文章的中心思想。根据第一段和选项B中的对应可确定答案为B项。阅读理解A篇第4题,属于主旨要义题中的文章标题类。文章是夹叙夹议文。此类文章的主题句常出现在文末的议论部分。根据最后一段中的and he had just taught me the same lesson. 为主题句,根据主题句可推断出C项为最佳标题。语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese athletes have made important contributions 1. the Olympic Games. At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic, the People’s Republic of China returned to the Olympic after 32 years’ 2. (absent). Deng Yaping, 3. won four Olympic gold medals in 1992 and 1996, is perhaps the greatest female table tennis player the world has ever seen. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang 4. (excite) people all over Asia when he became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men’s 110-meter hurdle race. The Chinese led 5. ___________ way at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, 6. _______ (win) 51 gold medals. For the first time in history, the Chinese Women’s gymnastics team won the gold medal. 7. ___________, the athlete that some people remembered most was Zhang Ning, a former badminton champion. At the age of 33, she was much 8. ___________ (old) than the other players. Yet she 9. ___________ (hang) on to win the gold medal in the final match. These are some of the Olympic athletes who 10. (bring) joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement. 【语篇概述】本文介绍了中国运动员在奥运会上取得了优异成绩。1. 【解析】to。考查介词与名词的搭配。make contributions to. . . 对……做出贡献,为常用表达。2. 【解析】absence。考查名词。根据所有格years’可知后跟名词。形容词absent对应的名词是absence。3. 【解析】who。考查定语从句。分析句子可知所填词引导非限制性定语从句,修饰表示人的名词Deng Yaping,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用who。4. 【解析】excited。考查时态。根据At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games可知句子应使用一般过去时。5. 【解析】the。考查冠词。lead the way领路,带路;为固定短语。6. 【解析】winning。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知非谓语动词短语作状语。因为动词win与主语The Chinese有主动关系,且与谓语动词led同时进行,故用动词-ing形式。7. 【解析】However。考查副词。根据前后句句意可知应使用表示转折的副词however。8. 【解析】older。考查比较级。根据后面的than可知应用形容词old的比较级。9. 【解析】hung。考查时态。根据前句的时态可知本句也应使用同一时态: 一般过去时。10. 【解析】have brought。考查时态。根据句意可知强调对现在造成的影响,而且主句中用一般现在时可知应使用现在完成时。
相关试卷
外研版（2019）高考英语一轮复习课时练习21 ：选择性必修1 Unit 3 Faster higher stronger （含解析）： 这是一份外研版（2019）高考英语一轮复习课时练习21 ：选择性必修1 Unit 3 Faster higher stronger （含解析），共10页。试卷主要包含了 wh 考查定语从句， Their 考查代词， t 考查固定搭配等内容，欢迎下载使用。
外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger练习： 这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger练习，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020-2021学年Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger精练： 这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger精练
