2021学年Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle练习

这是一份2021学年Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle练习，共7页。

A
Devn Gallagher，a cllege graduate frm Philadelphia，wants the wrld t knw exactly where she's been during her wrldwide vacatin in a special way.
The traveler，wh was brn with a bne disease，had her right leg amputated(截肢)at the age f fur.Althugh the amputatin caused setbacks fr Gallagher early n，she nw sees it as nthing shrt f inspiratin fr living her best life.
T spread that message，Gallagher has taken t scial media，where she shares phts f her travels acrss the glbe，but instead f simply using a ge­tag(图像地理标签)，she writes her lcatin acrss her artificial leg befre taking a picture.
Nw she has been taking pictures acrss the Cntinent，which shw her cycling ver the canal in Amsterdam，relaxing n a wall verlking the city f Barcelna，psing with a waffle in Brussels，taking in the spectacular Parthenn temple in Athens and enjying a river cruise in Budapest，all with the well­knwn lcatins written n her artificial leg.
“I get a new leg every tw years and I can chse the design n it.One day I had a sudden thught t get a chalkbard，”Gallagher said.“My mum and grandmther weren't t keen n the idea，but my friends thught it was great and tld me t g fr it，s I did.”
Gallagher said peple ften stare when she's writing n her leg，but nce she shares the phts，she receives nly psitive feedback，“My leg hasn't stpped me frm ding anything I've wanted t d，”she said.“I dn't knw if it's my determinatin t prve t myself that I can d it，but regardless，I've been able t keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”
Gallagher shws us that yu shuld never let anything stand in the way f yur dreams.And if life gives yu an artificial leg，make art.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了截肢后的Gallagher在社交媒体上分享旅行时的照片(拍照之前把地点写在假肢上)向人们传递她把自己的不幸当作另一种形式的幸事。她的故事告诉我们：永远不要让任何事情阻挡你的梦想，如果生活给了你一条假肢，用它创作艺术吧！
1．What message did Gallapher want t spread in her special way?
A．She enjys her travelling acrss the glbe.
B．She suffers little frm her legs amputatin.
C．She lks n her misfrtune as anther frm f blessing.
D．She has exactly fallen in lve with psting phts nline.
C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Althugh the amputatin caused setbacks fr Gallagher early n，she nw sees it as nthing shrt f inspiratin fr living her best life.”可知，虽然截肢早期给Gallapher带来了挫折，但她现在认为这是对她最好的生活的激励，也就是她想向人们传递她把自己的不幸当作另一种形式的幸事，故C项正确。]
2．What des the underlined wrd “which” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．The Cntinent. B．The pictures.
C．The leg.D．The lcatin.
B [代词指代题。根据画线词前的“Nw she has been taking pictures acrss the Cntinent”可知，她现在正在欧洲各地拍摄照片，在照片中，她骑着自行车穿过阿姆斯特丹运河，分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代的就是先行词pictures，故B项正确。]
3．Gallapher can best be described as________．
A．helpful and ambitius
B．friendly and generus
C．determined and creative
D．independent and sensible
C [推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Gallagher在社交媒体上分享旅行时的照片(拍照之前把地点写在假肢上)向人们传递她把自己的不幸当作另一种形式的幸事，可见她很有创造性；虽然截肢了，她像其他人一样过着美好的生活，可见她意志一直很坚定，故C项正确。]
4．Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the text?
A．Never T Late t Share
B．A Special Artificial Leg
C．An Outstanding Phtgrapher
D．Gallagher's Summer Hlidays
B [标题归纳题。根据最后一段“Gallagher shws us that yu shuld never let anything stand in the way f yur dreams.And if life gives yu an artificial leg，make art.”可知，Gallagher的故事告诉我们：永远不要让任何事情阻挡你的梦想，如果生活给了你一条假肢，用它创作艺术吧，故B项(特殊的假肢)为最佳标题。]
B
The idea that yu can use humr，laughter，and play t make yu healthier prbably seems t simple t be true.Hwever，it is really true and simple.The sense f humr，laughter and play play an imprtant part in keeping yu healthy.
Treat the blues with a sense f humr，which is clsely tied t laughter.Laughter is infectius．Have yu ever heard a big laugh f a yung child and been able t keep yurself frm smiling？When laughter is shared between peple，it makes them clser t each ther and increases their happiness.Smiling is the beginning f laughter and a smile is als just as infectius as laughter is.Yu can experience smething by smiling at everyne arund yu，and yu will feel happier just by sharing a smile，even with a stranger.
Play is an imprtant part f making sure that we stay healthy.We are ften encuraged t make sure ur children play，and are tld f the benefits f being ut playing.Hwever，what we ften frget is that it is just as imprtant fr ld peple t make play be part f their life as it's fr children.Physical play is imprtant fr the ld and it certainly helps prevent illness.While the studies are still in the early stages，the studies that have been dne have shwn that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cgnitive(认知的) falling.
Anyway，adding humr，laughter，and play t ur life will influence us mentally，physically and scially and bring us many advantages.S we shuld make full use f humr，laughter and play t make ur life mre active，mre interesting and happier.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍给人们的健康带来的好处。
5．What des the underlined wrd“infectius”in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Playing an imprtant rle.
B．Keeping peple in high spirits.
C．Quickly influencing ther peple.
D．Preventing illness frm spreading.
C [词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词infectius后的句子“Have yu ever heard a big laugh f a yung child and been able t keep yurself frm smiling？”可知，此处是一个反问“你有没有听过一个小孩子的大笑声，自己保持不笑呢？”由此可推知，infectius表示“有感染力的”，即：迅速影响其他人的。]
6．What can laughter increase accrding t the authr?
A．Cgnitive ability.B．Gd relatinships.
C．A sense f humr.D．Happiness and trust.
B [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When laughter is shared between peple，it makes them clser t each ther and increases their happiness.”可知，在作者看来大笑能使人们之间的关系更亲密。]
7．What des the authr think the ld shuld d?
A．They shuld have a gd rest.
B．They shuld play like children.
C．They shuld prevent cgnitive falling.
D．They shuld take part in physical play.
D [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Physical play is imprtant fr the ld and it certainly helps prevent illness.”可知，作者认为老年人应该参与身体运动。]
8．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Humr，Laughter and Play fr Health
B．Always Keep Our Bdy Healthy
C．Have an Active and Happy Life
D．Let Our Bdy and Mind Relax
A [标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的内容可知，这篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Be kind t thers.I realize this is simple and very basic.Hwever，it is necessary and it des make a difference.I ften have peple wh crss my daily path t whm I can shw kindness.It is ften just a smile.A smile ften says，“I see yu.Yu aren't invisible t me.Yu are imprtant.” Peple need smene t care abut them.
I read a stry many years ag abut a man wh had decided t cmmit suicide.He'd lst a frtune，his wrk，his family and nearly everything he wned.He went t a lcal pawn shp t buy a gun.He planned t take the gun back t his apartment in New Yrk City and kill himself.
As he was getting n the elevatr，a little ld lady was slwly getting n t.She had a small cart she was pulling behind her and was having a little truble getting it int the elevatr.He said that he was actually a bit angry because he wanted t hurry up，get t his apartment and end his wn life.He reached ut t the ld lady's cart and frced it as it had becme stuck.He gt it free easily and she gt n the elevatr.
After the dr clsed，she lked up at him with a big smile and said，“If we had mre yung men like yu in this wrld，the wrld wuld be a better place.Yu are s kind t help.Such a sweet yung man.”
Of curse，it changed his thught f ging back t kill himself.He wanted t g arund New Yrk and find peple that he culd help and peple wh were struggling even with smething that was as small as the little ld lady's cart.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
That day，his life changed.__________________________________________
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Later，he enjyed great success in his wrk and life._____________________
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【参考范文】
That day，his life changed.He started sharing his stry with thers and sn，he fund himself being a ppular spkespersn fr the preventin f suicide.His remedy fr preventing suicide was simply this.He said，“If yu want t end yur life，yur last few hurs shuld cnsist f ding five small acts f kindness fr ther peple.It will change yu and yu'll wake up t the gdness in this wrld and decide that yu want t live.”
Later，he enjyed great success in his wrk and life.He finally landed a jb in a cmpany with an incme f abut $4，000 a mnth.He als helped a girl wh wanted t cmmit suicide and finally gt married t her！Nw he has a happy family f three all because f the small act f kindness he shwed t the little ld lady.He finds himself living with mre purpses and living a happier life than befre.Whenever pssible，he will reach ut t thse in truble in life.
【导读】 《哈利·波特》是英国作家J.K.罗琳()于1997－2007年所著的魔幻文学系列小说，共7部。其中前六部以霍格沃茨魔法学校为主要舞台，描写的是主人公——年轻的巫师学生哈利·波特在霍格沃茨前后六年的学习生活和冒险故事；第七部描写的是哈利·波特在第二次魔法界大战中在外寻找魂器并消灭伏地魔的故事。
Harry Ptter (Excerpt)
Mr. and Mrs. Dursley, f number fur, Privet Drive, were prud t say that they were perfectly nrmal, thank yu very much. They were the last peple yu'd expect t be invlved in anything strange r mysterius, because they just didn't hld with such nnsense.
Mr. Dursley was the directr f a firm called Grunnings，which made drills. He was a big, beefy man with hardly any neck，althugh he did have a very large mustache. Mrs. Dursley was thin and blnde and had nearly twice the usual amunt f neck, which came in very useful as she spent s much f her time craning ver garden fences, spying n the neighbrs. The Dursleys had a small sn called Dudley and in their pinin there was n finer by anywhere.
The Dursleys had everything they wanted, but they als had a secret, and their greatest fear was that smebdy wuld discver it. They didn't think they culd bear it if anyne fund ut abut the Ptters. Mrs. Ptter was Mrs. Dursley's sister, but they hadn't met fr several years; in fact, Mrs. Dursley pretended she didn't have a sister, because her sister and her gd­fr­nthing husband were as unDursleyish as it was pssible t be.The Dursleys shuddered t think what the neighbrs wuld say it：the Ptters arrived in the street. The Dursleys knew that the Ptters had a small sn，t, but they had never even seen him.This by was anther gd reasn fr keeping the Ptters away；they didn't want Dudley mixing with a child like that.
哈利·波特(节选)
住在女贞路四号的德思礼先生及夫人，他们非常骄傲地宣称自己是十分正常的人，拜托了。他们绝不会卷入任何奇怪或神秘的事情，因为他们对此总是嗤之以鼻。
德思礼先生是一家叫作格朗宁的钻机公司的老板。他非常肥壮、结实，几乎胖到没有脖子，但却有一把大胡子。德思礼夫人则很瘦，一头金发。她的脖子有常人的两倍那么长，这使得她整天伸长脖子透过花园围栏去偷窥邻居家的动静变得非常容易。德思礼夫妇有个儿子叫作达力。在他们眼中，这世界上再没有比达力更棒的男孩子。
德思礼一家几乎有他们想要的一切东西。但是他们也有一个秘密，而且他们最大的担心就是有一天别人会发现这个秘密。如果有人知道了关于波特一家的事，他们会受不了的。波特夫人是德思礼夫人的妹妹，但是她们已经有很多年没有见面了。事实上，德思礼夫人假装她从来没有什么妹妹，因为她的妹妹和那不中用的妹夫没有一丝一毫德思礼家族的风范。一想到波特一家的到来会招致邻居的议论，德思礼一家就会浑身发抖。德思礼一家知道波特夫妇也有一个儿子，只是未曾谋面。这个小男孩也成了德思礼一家避开波特一家的借口，因为他们不希望听话的达力与这种小孩混在一起。
[知识积累]
1．invlve vt. 包含；使参与，牵涉
2．mysterius adj. 玄妙的；神秘的
3．nnsense n. 胡闹；胡说
4．drill n. 钻机；钻床
5．beefy adj. 强壮的；结实的
6．blnde adj. (头发)金色的
[文化链接]
根据《哈利·波特》作者J.K.罗琳的介绍，这个故事的灵感是1991年她在从曼彻斯特到伦敦的火车上萌发出的。尽管J.K.罗琳一再说明，在开始写哈利·波特系列小说时没有针对特定年龄段读者的想法，但是出版社在出版第一部的时候，显然把读者群定位在9到15岁的青少年。