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高中人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Environmental Protection课堂教学ppt课件
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这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Environmental Protection课堂教学ppt课件，文件包含UNIT3Period4pptx、UNIT3Period4DOC等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．与……做斗争____________________2．利用；使用____________________3．建立；成立____________________4．许多；很多____________________5．在这种情况之下________________________6．加……到……上面____________________
struggle with make use f set up dzens f under such circumstances add…t…
7．清除；销毁____________________8．既然；由于____________________9．沐浴____________________10．关闭(电器)____________________11．穿上(衣服)____________________12．调大____________________13．在使用之中____________________
dispse f nw that take a shwer turn ff put n turn up in use
1．___________________ by a TV reprter t talk abut air and water quality in his hmetwn, Qi Mu nted, “The air is great nw, and we can take mre walks and enjy being utdrs again. ”当一位电视记者问及他家乡的空气和水质时，齐木说，“现在的空气很好，我们可以多走走，再次享受户外生活了。”
2．S an initiative was launched and a “clean-up” campaign was added t the gvernment agenda, ________ restricting large vehicles frm passing thrugh the village. 因此，发起了一项倡议，并在政府议程上增加了一项“清污”活动， 包括限制大型车辆通过村庄。【答案】1．When asked 2．including
1．pleased adj. 高兴的；愉快的(P34)He felt quite pleased because the villagers were living harmniusly with nature nce mre. 【翻译】他感到很高兴，因为村民们又一次与自然和谐相处了。
(1)pleased adj. 常用来作表语，说明人的心情或感觉。be pleased t d sth. 高兴/乐意去做某事be pleased with sth. /sb. 对某事/某人满意be pleased that…很高兴(后接that从句)(2)please vt. 使高兴；使满意please sb. 使某人满意
(3)pleasant adj. 使人快乐的；令人愉快的(常用来修饰表示无生命的事物)a pleasant trip愉快的旅行pleasant weather令人愉快的天气(4)pleasure作不可数名词时，意为“愉快、快乐”； 表示一个抽象的意义。但如果表示“令人快乐、愉快的事情”时，它就是一个可数名词。这时，它常用不定冠词修饰，表示“一件令人快乐的事情”。
I’m very pleased t see yu. 见到你很高兴。We wrk tgether with pleasure. 我们一起快乐地工作。It’s a pleasure t wrk with yu. 同你一起工作是一件令人快乐的事情。She tried t please her bss, but in vain. 她试图取悦她的老板，但却白费力气。
The teacher is rather pleased with my answer. 老师对这个答案感到非常满意。I find it a great pleasure t wrk tgether with yu. 我发现同你在一起工作是一件令人快乐的事情。The parents are pleased that their sn des well in his lessns at schl. 父母很高兴，他们的儿子在学校功课学得很好。
【语境助记】In such pleasant hlidays, Miss Li felt much pleased t stay tgether with her friends. She felt it a great pleasure t talk and play with them, which pleased her a lt. 在这令人愉快的假日里，李小姐同朋友们待在一起感到非常快乐。她觉得同他们一起交谈、一起玩耍非常快乐。这一切都让她感到非常快乐。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Her wrk never seems ________ (please) her bss. (2)The teacher is very ________ (please) with my answer. (3)We had a ________ (please) jurney all the way hme. (4)They stayed there tgether ________ great pleasure. (5)It’s really ________ pleasure t study tgether with yu. 【答案】(1)t please (2)pleased (3)pleasant (4)with (5)a
2．tlerate vt. 忍受；包容；容许(P34)The lcal villagers culd n lnger tlerate the situatin. 【翻译】当地村民再也不能容忍这种情况了。
(1)tlerate sth. 容忍/容许某事tlerate (ne’s/sb. ) ding sth. 容忍(某人)做某事(2)tlerant adj. 容忍的；宽容的be tlerant f sth. /sb. 容忍某物/某人(3)tlerance n. 容忍，忍耐力
He wn’t tlerate anyne questining his decisins. 他不能容忍别人对他的决定提出质疑。At first，my new surrundings were difficult t tlerate. 开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。Perhaps yu need t be tlerant f yur neighbrs. 或许你应该对你的邻居宽容些。Many ld peple have a very limited tlerance t cld. 很多老人对寒冷忍耐有限。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Nbdy will tlerate ________ (talk) abut at their back. (2)In rder t earn enugh t supprt his family, the yung man is ________ f any hard jb. (3)With time ging by, his ________ (tlerate) is getting strnger. 【答案】(1)being talked (2)tlerant (3)tlerance
3．agenda n. 议程表；议事日程(P34)S an initiative was launched and a “clean-up” campaign was added t the gvernment agenda, including restricting large vehicles frm passing thrugh the village. 【翻译】因此，发起了一项倡议，并在政府议程上增加了一项“清污”活动， 包括限制大型车辆通过村庄。
n the agenda在日程表上add sth. t ne’s agenda把某事加在某人的日程表上at the tp f the agenda位于最重要的议事日程set an agenda确定一个工作日程
In ur cmpany, quality is high n the agenda. 我们公司高度重视质量。The next item n the agenda is the publicity budget. 议程表上的下一项是宣传预算。Fr the gvernment, educatin is nw at the tp f the agenda. 对政府来说，现在教育是当务之急。
Newspapers have been accused f trying t set the agenda fr the gvernment. 他们指责报刊企图替政府制定议程。
[针对练习]完成句子(1)The Teachers’ Day celebratin is ________________ (在市政府的工作日程上). (2)Ding physical sprts is ________________ (她每天最重要的工作日程). (3)We shall hld a meeting t ________________ (为下周制定工作日程).
翻译句子(4)你要把早读加到你的日程表上。________________________________________________【答案】(1)n the agenda f the city gvernment(2)n the tp f her agenda(3)set an agenda fr next week(4)Yu shuld add mrning reading t yur agenda.
4．set up建立；成立；竖立起来；创(记录)(P34)“Over the next few years, dzens f pig farms were set up，” Qi recalled. 【翻译】“在接下来的几年里，建起了几十个养猪场，”齐回忆说。
set abut ding sth. 着手做某事； 开始做某事set sth. aside把某物放在一边set dwn放下； 写下set ff出发；动身； 使爆炸； 引发set ut启程； 动身set ut t d sth. 开始做某事；着手做某事
They set up an rganizatin t help each ther. 他们成立了一个机构来互相帮助。They gt married and set up hme tgether in Hull. 他们结婚了，一同在赫尔建立了新家。
They set up their tent and gt ready fr the night. 他们搭起帐篷，准备过夜。My brther set up a natinal recrd in the ne hundred-meter dash. 我的弟弟在一百米跑中创了全国纪录。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)The city gvernment has decided t set ________ a new hspital in the city centre. (2)They set ________ a tall pst in the middle f the square t prvide light at night.
(3)Lily set abut ________ (d) her hmewrk as sn as she finished her supper. (4)Mary set her bag ________ and began t d her paperwrk. (5)They set ________ the bmb as sn as the enemies gt clse.
(6)Yu’d better set ________ early s that yu can arrive there befre dark. (7)Mther set ut ________ (prepare) dinner as sn as she gt hme. 【答案】(1)up (2)up (3)ding (4)aside (5)ff(6)ut/ff (7)t prepare
1．(P34)When asked by a TV reprter t talk abut air and water quality in his hmetwn, Qi Mu nted, “The air is great nw, and we can take mre walks and enjy being utdrs again. ”【翻译】当一位电视记者问及他家乡的空气和水质时，齐木说，“现在的空气很好，我们可以多走走，再次享受户外生活了。”
【句式剖析】“When asked by a TV reprter t talk abut air and water quality in his hmetwn”是一个省略的状语从句。
【归纳拓展】when，while，befre，after，unless，as if等连词引导状语从句时，从句部分可以省略句的形式出现。其省略的条件及省略的内容见下表：
He wn’t cme unless invited(＝unless he is invited). 除非受到邀请，他才肯来。If necessary(＝if it is necessary)，yu shuld turn t yur parents fr help. 如果有必要，你应该向你的父母求助。
The man was lying n the grund，mtinless, as if seriusly injured(＝as if he was seriusly injured). 那名男子躺在地上一动不动，好像是受了重伤。In ther wrds, we shuld keep the earth healthy while using(＝while we are using) its supply f natural resurces. 换句话说，当我们利用自然资源的时候我们应该保持地球的健康。
[针对练习]改为省略句(1)The by fell asleep while he was ding his hmewrk. ________________________________________________(2)When she was asked t answer the questin, the girl felt nervus. ________________________________________________
(3)If it is taken int a warm rm, a piece f ice will turn int water sn. ________________________________________________(4)Mike never speaks in class unless he is asked t. ________________________________________________(5)I will cme t see if it is necessary. ________________________________________________
【答案】(1)The by fell asleep while ding his hmewrk. (2)When asked t answer the questin, the girl felt nervus. (3)If taken int a warm rm, a piece f ice will turn int water sn. (4)Mike never speaks in class unless asked t. (5)I will cme t see if necessary.
2．(P34)S an initiative was launched and a “clean-up” campaign was added t the gvernment agenda, including restricting large vehicles frm passing thrugh the village. 【翻译】因此，发起了一项倡议，并在政府议程上增加了一项“清污”活动， 包括限制大型车辆通过村庄。
【句式剖析】“including restricting large vehicles frm passing thrugh the village”是一个介词短语，在句中作状语，放在主句后面，对主语的内容进行补充说明。
【归纳拓展】(1)including sth. /sb. 包括某物/某人(2)sth. /sb. included包括某物/某人(注意，如果被包括的宾语放在动词include的前面，这时，动词include要用过去分词)
(3)注意include用作动词时，与cntain的比较。cntain表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，侧重于所含的量和成分；include表示包括所包含之物的一部分， 侧重对比整体和部分， 常用于sth. included或including sth. 结构。
The emplyer gave each servant a bx cntaining gifts. 这个雇主给了每个仆人一个装着礼物的盒子。The accident caused 20 deaths, 5 children included(＝including 5 children). 这次事故造成20人死亡，包括5名儿童。
I have t admit that time can change everything, including yur face and yur mind(＝yur face and mind included). 我不得不承认，时间可以改变一切，包括你的容颜和你的想法。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)We all went t the party last Saturday, me ________ (include). (2)Our tur t Beijing last week ________ (include) a visit t the Science Museum.
(3)This activity is made up f much team wrk, ________ (include) a grup dance. 【答案】(1)included (2)included (3)including
3．(P34)We can all breathe mre freely nw that the natural beauty f ur village has been restred. 【翻译】由于我们村庄的自然风光得到了恢复，我们都可以自由地呼吸了。【句式剖析】在本句中nw that意为“由于、因为”，引导一个原因状语从句。
【归纳拓展】nw that 意为“因为，由于”时，引导一个原因状语从句；nw that意为“既然”时，则用于引导一个让步状语从句。
Walking des need a bit f practice nw that gravity has changed. 既然重力改变了，走路确实需要一些练习。Nw that I have made this first visit, I hpe I can cme many mre times. 既然我已经来到这里，我希望以后能再来。
[针对练习]翻译句子(1)孩子们都离开家了，我们住的就更宽绰了。________________________________________________(2)既然做不完这么多工作，你为何还要接受它？________________________________________________
【答案】(1)Nw that the kids have left hme, we’ve gt a lt f extra space. (2)Nw that yu can’t finish s much wrk, why did yu accept it?
Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．When ________ (trap) in the lift, yu shuld remain calm and call the plice fr help. 2．She waved t her friend, wishing him a ________ (please) jurney back hme. 3．Lily is trying hard t live and wrk ________ (harmny) with her neighbrs.
4．In ________ 1980s, we lived a much mre difficult life than it is nw. 5．I wn’t tlerate ________________ (disturb) by anyne when I am deep in thught. 6．Natural cnservatin is nw ________ the agenda f gvernments at all levels. 7．If ________ is necessary, yu can g and have a talk with the president f ur cmpany.
8．Mike set abut ________ (write) his reprt the mment he gt hme. 9．Mther set ut ________ (ck) dinner as sn as she put aside her bag. 10．Our cmpany will set ________ a branch in Changsha s as t prmte ur business.
【答案】1．trapped 2．pleasant 3．harmniusly4．the 5．being disturbed 6．n 7．it 8．writing9．t ck 10．up
Ⅱ．选词填空struggle with, make use f, set up, dzens f, turn up, in use, nw that, take a shwer, turn ff, put n1．He prmised t cme, but I dn’t knw why Mike still hasn’t ________________ yet. 2．The little girl ________________ her new dress and shwed it t us all.
3．They decrated their huse with ________________ clrful ballns t make the huse mre beautiful. 4．There was a traffic jam ahead, s I had t ________ ________ the highway and tk a shrt cut. 5．The gvernment has t ________________ anther schl t meet the needs f increasing ppulatin. 6．It is a custm fr peple in Suth China t _____________ befre ging t bed every day.
7．On ur life jurney, we have t ________________ all kinds f difficulties and hardships. 8．We must ________________ ur precius time in a better way s that we can learn mre at schl. 9．___________________ yu have finished yu wrk, yu can g hme nw r yu can take sme sprts. 10．All the machines ________________ in ur cmpany are made in China.
【答案】1．turned up 2．put n 3．dzens f4．turn ff 5．set up 6．take a shwer7．struggle with 8．make use f9．Nw that 10．in use
Ⅲ．完成句子1．___________________，yu ught t remain calm. 在这种情况下，你应该保持冷静。2．The garbage frm ur city ________________ here. 我们城市的垃圾在这里被处理。3．Yu’d better share the same car with yur clleague ________________________________ . 如果可能的话，你最好每天与你的同事共享一台汽车。
4．Three peple will be sent t wrk in the US, ____________________ . 三个人要被派去美国工作，包括我。5．The heavy rain ____________________ ur difficulty in finishing ur wrk n time. 这场大雨增加了我们按时完成工作的困难。
【答案】1．Under such circumstances 2．is dispsed f3．if pssible 4．including me/me included5．added/adds t
1．与……做斗争____________________2．利用；使用____________________3．建立；成立____________________4．许多；很多____________________5．在这种情况之下________________________6．加……到……上面____________________
struggle with make use f set up dzens f under such circumstances add…t…
7．清除；销毁____________________8．既然；由于____________________9．沐浴____________________10．关闭(电器)____________________11．穿上(衣服)____________________12．调大____________________13．在使用之中____________________
dispse f nw that take a shwer turn ff put n turn up in use
1．___________________ by a TV reprter t talk abut air and water quality in his hmetwn, Qi Mu nted, “The air is great nw, and we can take mre walks and enjy being utdrs again. ”当一位电视记者问及他家乡的空气和水质时，齐木说，“现在的空气很好，我们可以多走走，再次享受户外生活了。”
2．S an initiative was launched and a “clean-up” campaign was added t the gvernment agenda, ________ restricting large vehicles frm passing thrugh the village. 因此，发起了一项倡议，并在政府议程上增加了一项“清污”活动， 包括限制大型车辆通过村庄。【答案】1．When asked 2．including
1．pleased adj. 高兴的；愉快的(P34)He felt quite pleased because the villagers were living harmniusly with nature nce mre. 【翻译】他感到很高兴，因为村民们又一次与自然和谐相处了。
(1)pleased adj. 常用来作表语，说明人的心情或感觉。be pleased t d sth. 高兴/乐意去做某事be pleased with sth. /sb. 对某事/某人满意be pleased that…很高兴(后接that从句)(2)please vt. 使高兴；使满意please sb. 使某人满意
(3)pleasant adj. 使人快乐的；令人愉快的(常用来修饰表示无生命的事物)a pleasant trip愉快的旅行pleasant weather令人愉快的天气(4)pleasure作不可数名词时，意为“愉快、快乐”； 表示一个抽象的意义。但如果表示“令人快乐、愉快的事情”时，它就是一个可数名词。这时，它常用不定冠词修饰，表示“一件令人快乐的事情”。
I’m very pleased t see yu. 见到你很高兴。We wrk tgether with pleasure. 我们一起快乐地工作。It’s a pleasure t wrk with yu. 同你一起工作是一件令人快乐的事情。She tried t please her bss, but in vain. 她试图取悦她的老板，但却白费力气。
The teacher is rather pleased with my answer. 老师对这个答案感到非常满意。I find it a great pleasure t wrk tgether with yu. 我发现同你在一起工作是一件令人快乐的事情。The parents are pleased that their sn des well in his lessns at schl. 父母很高兴，他们的儿子在学校功课学得很好。
【语境助记】In such pleasant hlidays, Miss Li felt much pleased t stay tgether with her friends. She felt it a great pleasure t talk and play with them, which pleased her a lt. 在这令人愉快的假日里，李小姐同朋友们待在一起感到非常快乐。她觉得同他们一起交谈、一起玩耍非常快乐。这一切都让她感到非常快乐。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Her wrk never seems ________ (please) her bss. (2)The teacher is very ________ (please) with my answer. (3)We had a ________ (please) jurney all the way hme. (4)They stayed there tgether ________ great pleasure. (5)It’s really ________ pleasure t study tgether with yu. 【答案】(1)t please (2)pleased (3)pleasant (4)with (5)a
2．tlerate vt. 忍受；包容；容许(P34)The lcal villagers culd n lnger tlerate the situatin. 【翻译】当地村民再也不能容忍这种情况了。
(1)tlerate sth. 容忍/容许某事tlerate (ne’s/sb. ) ding sth. 容忍(某人)做某事(2)tlerant adj. 容忍的；宽容的be tlerant f sth. /sb. 容忍某物/某人(3)tlerance n. 容忍，忍耐力
He wn’t tlerate anyne questining his decisins. 他不能容忍别人对他的决定提出质疑。At first，my new surrundings were difficult t tlerate. 开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。Perhaps yu need t be tlerant f yur neighbrs. 或许你应该对你的邻居宽容些。Many ld peple have a very limited tlerance t cld. 很多老人对寒冷忍耐有限。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Nbdy will tlerate ________ (talk) abut at their back. (2)In rder t earn enugh t supprt his family, the yung man is ________ f any hard jb. (3)With time ging by, his ________ (tlerate) is getting strnger. 【答案】(1)being talked (2)tlerant (3)tlerance
3．agenda n. 议程表；议事日程(P34)S an initiative was launched and a “clean-up” campaign was added t the gvernment agenda, including restricting large vehicles frm passing thrugh the village. 【翻译】因此，发起了一项倡议，并在政府议程上增加了一项“清污”活动， 包括限制大型车辆通过村庄。
n the agenda在日程表上add sth. t ne’s agenda把某事加在某人的日程表上at the tp f the agenda位于最重要的议事日程set an agenda确定一个工作日程
In ur cmpany, quality is high n the agenda. 我们公司高度重视质量。The next item n the agenda is the publicity budget. 议程表上的下一项是宣传预算。Fr the gvernment, educatin is nw at the tp f the agenda. 对政府来说，现在教育是当务之急。
Newspapers have been accused f trying t set the agenda fr the gvernment. 他们指责报刊企图替政府制定议程。
[针对练习]完成句子(1)The Teachers’ Day celebratin is ________________ (在市政府的工作日程上). (2)Ding physical sprts is ________________ (她每天最重要的工作日程). (3)We shall hld a meeting t ________________ (为下周制定工作日程).
翻译句子(4)你要把早读加到你的日程表上。________________________________________________【答案】(1)n the agenda f the city gvernment(2)n the tp f her agenda(3)set an agenda fr next week(4)Yu shuld add mrning reading t yur agenda.
4．set up建立；成立；竖立起来；创(记录)(P34)“Over the next few years, dzens f pig farms were set up，” Qi recalled. 【翻译】“在接下来的几年里，建起了几十个养猪场，”齐回忆说。
set abut ding sth. 着手做某事； 开始做某事set sth. aside把某物放在一边set dwn放下； 写下set ff出发；动身； 使爆炸； 引发set ut启程； 动身set ut t d sth. 开始做某事；着手做某事
They set up an rganizatin t help each ther. 他们成立了一个机构来互相帮助。They gt married and set up hme tgether in Hull. 他们结婚了，一同在赫尔建立了新家。
They set up their tent and gt ready fr the night. 他们搭起帐篷，准备过夜。My brther set up a natinal recrd in the ne hundred-meter dash. 我的弟弟在一百米跑中创了全国纪录。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)The city gvernment has decided t set ________ a new hspital in the city centre. (2)They set ________ a tall pst in the middle f the square t prvide light at night.
(3)Lily set abut ________ (d) her hmewrk as sn as she finished her supper. (4)Mary set her bag ________ and began t d her paperwrk. (5)They set ________ the bmb as sn as the enemies gt clse.
(6)Yu’d better set ________ early s that yu can arrive there befre dark. (7)Mther set ut ________ (prepare) dinner as sn as she gt hme. 【答案】(1)up (2)up (3)ding (4)aside (5)ff(6)ut/ff (7)t prepare
1．(P34)When asked by a TV reprter t talk abut air and water quality in his hmetwn, Qi Mu nted, “The air is great nw, and we can take mre walks and enjy being utdrs again. ”【翻译】当一位电视记者问及他家乡的空气和水质时，齐木说，“现在的空气很好，我们可以多走走，再次享受户外生活了。”
【句式剖析】“When asked by a TV reprter t talk abut air and water quality in his hmetwn”是一个省略的状语从句。
【归纳拓展】when，while，befre，after，unless，as if等连词引导状语从句时，从句部分可以省略句的形式出现。其省略的条件及省略的内容见下表：
He wn’t cme unless invited(＝unless he is invited). 除非受到邀请，他才肯来。If necessary(＝if it is necessary)，yu shuld turn t yur parents fr help. 如果有必要，你应该向你的父母求助。
The man was lying n the grund，mtinless, as if seriusly injured(＝as if he was seriusly injured). 那名男子躺在地上一动不动，好像是受了重伤。In ther wrds, we shuld keep the earth healthy while using(＝while we are using) its supply f natural resurces. 换句话说，当我们利用自然资源的时候我们应该保持地球的健康。
[针对练习]改为省略句(1)The by fell asleep while he was ding his hmewrk. ________________________________________________(2)When she was asked t answer the questin, the girl felt nervus. ________________________________________________
(3)If it is taken int a warm rm, a piece f ice will turn int water sn. ________________________________________________(4)Mike never speaks in class unless he is asked t. ________________________________________________(5)I will cme t see if it is necessary. ________________________________________________
【答案】(1)The by fell asleep while ding his hmewrk. (2)When asked t answer the questin, the girl felt nervus. (3)If taken int a warm rm, a piece f ice will turn int water sn. (4)Mike never speaks in class unless asked t. (5)I will cme t see if necessary.
2．(P34)S an initiative was launched and a “clean-up” campaign was added t the gvernment agenda, including restricting large vehicles frm passing thrugh the village. 【翻译】因此，发起了一项倡议，并在政府议程上增加了一项“清污”活动， 包括限制大型车辆通过村庄。
【句式剖析】“including restricting large vehicles frm passing thrugh the village”是一个介词短语，在句中作状语，放在主句后面，对主语的内容进行补充说明。
【归纳拓展】(1)including sth. /sb. 包括某物/某人(2)sth. /sb. included包括某物/某人(注意，如果被包括的宾语放在动词include的前面，这时，动词include要用过去分词)
(3)注意include用作动词时，与cntain的比较。cntain表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，侧重于所含的量和成分；include表示包括所包含之物的一部分， 侧重对比整体和部分， 常用于sth. included或including sth. 结构。
The emplyer gave each servant a bx cntaining gifts. 这个雇主给了每个仆人一个装着礼物的盒子。The accident caused 20 deaths, 5 children included(＝including 5 children). 这次事故造成20人死亡，包括5名儿童。
I have t admit that time can change everything, including yur face and yur mind(＝yur face and mind included). 我不得不承认，时间可以改变一切，包括你的容颜和你的想法。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)We all went t the party last Saturday, me ________ (include). (2)Our tur t Beijing last week ________ (include) a visit t the Science Museum.
(3)This activity is made up f much team wrk, ________ (include) a grup dance. 【答案】(1)included (2)included (3)including
3．(P34)We can all breathe mre freely nw that the natural beauty f ur village has been restred. 【翻译】由于我们村庄的自然风光得到了恢复，我们都可以自由地呼吸了。【句式剖析】在本句中nw that意为“由于、因为”，引导一个原因状语从句。
【归纳拓展】nw that 意为“因为，由于”时，引导一个原因状语从句；nw that意为“既然”时，则用于引导一个让步状语从句。
Walking des need a bit f practice nw that gravity has changed. 既然重力改变了，走路确实需要一些练习。Nw that I have made this first visit, I hpe I can cme many mre times. 既然我已经来到这里，我希望以后能再来。
[针对练习]翻译句子(1)孩子们都离开家了，我们住的就更宽绰了。________________________________________________(2)既然做不完这么多工作，你为何还要接受它？________________________________________________
【答案】(1)Nw that the kids have left hme, we’ve gt a lt f extra space. (2)Nw that yu can’t finish s much wrk, why did yu accept it?
Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．When ________ (trap) in the lift, yu shuld remain calm and call the plice fr help. 2．She waved t her friend, wishing him a ________ (please) jurney back hme. 3．Lily is trying hard t live and wrk ________ (harmny) with her neighbrs.
4．In ________ 1980s, we lived a much mre difficult life than it is nw. 5．I wn’t tlerate ________________ (disturb) by anyne when I am deep in thught. 6．Natural cnservatin is nw ________ the agenda f gvernments at all levels. 7．If ________ is necessary, yu can g and have a talk with the president f ur cmpany.
8．Mike set abut ________ (write) his reprt the mment he gt hme. 9．Mther set ut ________ (ck) dinner as sn as she put aside her bag. 10．Our cmpany will set ________ a branch in Changsha s as t prmte ur business.
【答案】1．trapped 2．pleasant 3．harmniusly4．the 5．being disturbed 6．n 7．it 8．writing9．t ck 10．up
Ⅱ．选词填空struggle with, make use f, set up, dzens f, turn up, in use, nw that, take a shwer, turn ff, put n1．He prmised t cme, but I dn’t knw why Mike still hasn’t ________________ yet. 2．The little girl ________________ her new dress and shwed it t us all.
3．They decrated their huse with ________________ clrful ballns t make the huse mre beautiful. 4．There was a traffic jam ahead, s I had t ________ ________ the highway and tk a shrt cut. 5．The gvernment has t ________________ anther schl t meet the needs f increasing ppulatin. 6．It is a custm fr peple in Suth China t _____________ befre ging t bed every day.
7．On ur life jurney, we have t ________________ all kinds f difficulties and hardships. 8．We must ________________ ur precius time in a better way s that we can learn mre at schl. 9．___________________ yu have finished yu wrk, yu can g hme nw r yu can take sme sprts. 10．All the machines ________________ in ur cmpany are made in China.
【答案】1．turned up 2．put n 3．dzens f4．turn ff 5．set up 6．take a shwer7．struggle with 8．make use f9．Nw that 10．in use
Ⅲ．完成句子1．___________________，yu ught t remain calm. 在这种情况下，你应该保持冷静。2．The garbage frm ur city ________________ here. 我们城市的垃圾在这里被处理。3．Yu’d better share the same car with yur clleague ________________________________ . 如果可能的话，你最好每天与你的同事共享一台汽车。
4．Three peple will be sent t wrk in the US, ____________________ . 三个人要被派去美国工作，包括我。5．The heavy rain ____________________ ur difficulty in finishing ur wrk n time. 这场大雨增加了我们按时完成工作的困难。
【答案】1．Under such circumstances 2．is dispsed f3．if pssible 4．including me/me included5．added/adds t
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