人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course课文配套课件ppt

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course课文配套课件ppt，文件包含UNIT4Period4pptx、UNIT4Period4DOC等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共49页， 欢迎下载使用。

1．报名参加____________________2．申请做某事____________________3．作为……而著名____________________4．放出；发出(光、气味)____________________
sign up fr　apply t d sth. 　be knwn as…　give ff　
5．长期；很长时间____________________6．应付；处理____________________7．尝试做某事____________________8．除外____________________9．总共____________________
fr ages　cpe with　attempt t d sth. 　apart frm　in ttal　
They als had t have a strng mtive t finish what they had started ________________ it was, great persnal discipline, and a firm cmmitment t the ther members f the team. 不管有多大困难，他们也必须有强大的动力通过极强的自律，以及对团队其他成员的坚定承诺，去完成他们已经开始的事情。【答案】n matter hw hard
1．mtive n. 动机；目的；原因(P46)They als had t have a strng mtive t finish what they had started n matter hw hard it was, great persnal discipline, and a firm cmmitment t the ther members f the team. 【翻译】不管有多大困难，他们也必须有强大的动力通过极强的自律，以及对团队其他成员的坚定承诺，去完成他们已经开始的事情。
a mtive fr (ding) sth. 做某事的动机a mtive t d sth. 做某事的动机
There seemed t be n mtive fr the murder. 这起谋杀案看不出有什么动机。Her mtive was t make sme mney and get a gld cup. 她的动机是想挣点钱和得到一个金杯。
[针对练习]完成/翻译句子(1)The plice are lking fr his __________ (犯罪的动机). (2) ____________________ (我不清楚他这样做的动机). 【答案】(1)mtive fr (cmmitting) the crime/ mtive t cmmit the crime(2)I’m nt aware f his mtive in ding that
2．sign up注册；签名；报名(P46)The peple wh signed up fr such vyages were paid lw wages and had t tlerate pr wrking cnditins and rugh seas, alng with the cld and damp weather. 【翻译】报名参加这类航行的人工资很低，而且不得不忍受恶劣的工作条件、波涛汹涌的海面以及寒冷潮湿的天气。
(1)sign up注册；签名；报名；签雇用合约(2)sign up fr sth. 报名参加某项活动
Yu shuld sign up fr creative curses. 你应该参加些创造性的课程。Whever wants t g there must sign up here. 无论谁想去那儿都要到这里签名。
[针对练习]翻译句子(1)你能告诉我哪里可以办理旅游登记吗？________________________________________________(2)请问，这是报名参加年度趣味长跑比赛的地方吗？________________________________________________【答案】(1)Can yu tell me where t sign up fr travelling?(2)Excuse me, is this where I sign up fr the Annual Fun Run?
3．(be)knwn as… 被认为是……；作为……而出名(P46)The philsphy f Cnfucius, als knwn as Cnfucianism, has deeply influenced Chinese culture. 【翻译】孔子的哲学，也被称为儒家思想，深深地影响了中国文化。
(1)be knwn as…被认为是；作为……而出名(指以某种身份而出名)。(2)be knwn fr…因……而出名/闻名(其后多接表示人或物的特点、特长等方面的内容)(3)be knwn t…为……所熟知、知道、了解(其后常接人作宾语)
His sister is knwn fr her beautiful singing. 他的妹妹以唱歌优美而闻名。Chairman Ma is knwn t every persn in China. 毛主席在中国家喻户晓。
Mr Zhng Nanshan is knwn as a famus dctr thrughut the wrld. 钟南山先生是世界著名的医生。He is nt knwn as the father f astrnmy but he believed that the Earth mved rund the sun. 他并不是天文学之父，但他相信地球是绕着太阳转的。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)He is knwn ________ a singer as well as an actr. (2)Our city is knwn ________ its nice fd and husehld electrical appliances. (3)This by is knwn ________ every persn in the schl. 【答案】(1)as　(2)fr　(3)t
4．cpe with应付；处理(P46)Hw did yu cpe with it?【翻译】你是如何处理它的？
(1)cpe是一个不及物动词。如果接宾语，则必须加上介词with。(2)t deal successfully with sth. difficult (成功地)对付；处理困难的事情(3)cpe with sb. 意为“同某人竞争”。(4)t accept sth. unpleasant r bear it接受或容忍不愉快的事情
It is t much fr me and I can’ t cpe. 这对我来说太难了，我应付不了。It is very difficult fr her t cpe with her clleagues. 她是很难同她的同事们竞争的。He wasn’t able t cpe with the stresses f the jb. 他不能应对这项工作的压力。Cmputers nw can cpe with mst ffice wrk. 电脑现在能够处理办公室的大部分工作了。
Such qualities can help us cpe in a crisis, n matter what r where it is. 这些品质可以帮助我们应对危机，无论它是什么或在哪里。She was able t cpe with bringing up her three children with nly three hundred dllars. 每个月她用三百美元养大了三个孩子。
[针对练习]完成句子(1)I’m sure yu can ________________ . 我相信你能够处理好这个危机。(2)Yu shuld learn t ________________ . 你应当学会与同学竞争。
(3)I can’t ________________ . 我受不了这里的恶劣天气。(4)Things have gne t such a situatin that I ________________ . 情况已经到了这种境地，我完全应付不了。(5)In ur cmpany rbts ________________ . 在我们公司机器人把所有的事情都处理了。
【答案】(1)cpe with the crisis(2)cpe with yur classmates(3)cpe with the bad weather here(4)can’t cpe with(5)cpe with everything
(P46)They als had t have a strng mtive t finish what they had started n matter hw hard it was, great persnal discipline, and a firm cmmitment t the ther members f the team. 【翻译】不管有多大困难，他们也必须有强大的动力通过极强的自律，以及对团队其他成员的坚定承诺，去完成他们已经开始的事情。
【句式剖析】“n matter hw hard it was”是一个由“n matter＋hw”引导的让步状语从句，意为“无论……”。
【归纳拓展】1．n matter和特殊疑问词(what/wh/which/when/where/ hw等)一起引导让步状语从句。其中n matter hw引导让步状语从句时后面紧跟形容词或副词，然后再接从句中的其他成分，句子的语序为：n matter hw＋adj. / adv. ＋主语＋谓语部分。
N matter wh yu are, yu must bey the law. 不管你是谁，你必须遵守法律。We’ll have t finish the jb, n matter hw lng it takes. 无论花多长时间，我们都得完成这项工作。
2．n matter hw/wh/where/when/what/which引导让步状语从句时，可换成hwever/whever/wherever/whenever/ whatever/ whichever(无论多么/无论谁/无论哪里/无论何时/无论什么/无论哪个)。但当whever, whichever(有限定范围)以及whatever引导名词性从句时，它们不能换成n matter wh/which/what。
N matter what yu say(＝Whatever yu say)，yu are right. 无论你说什么都是对的。(N matter what在此引导让步状语从句，可换成Whatever)Whatever yu say is right. (Whatever在此引导名词性从句，不可以换成N matter what)
N matter hw hard(＝Hwever hard) I tried, I failed t wrk ut the math prblem. 无论怎么努力，我都解不出这道数学题。N matter when(＝Whenever) yu decide t g, I wuld keep yu cmpany. 无论你决定何时去，我都会陪着你。
特别提醒：引导名词性从句的whever相当于anyne/anybdy或wh；whatever相当于anything that。I wuld like t see whever(＝anyne wh) is nt busy nw. 谁现在不忙，我就要见谁。We’ll try t give them whatever(＝anything that)they want. 我们会努力给他们想要的任何东西。
[针对练习]选用hw, where, when, wh, what或which填空，补全下面句子(1)One can always manage t d mre things, n matter ________ full ne’s schedule is in life. (2)N matter ________ yu like t d，there is a way t get invlved in varius activities n Earth Day.
(3)The lawyer seldm wears anything ther than a suit n matter ________ seasn it is. (4) ________ yu mve t a new area, yu shuld lcate the fire alarm pull statins and the tw exits nearest yur rm. (5)In peace, t, the Red Crss is expected t send help n matter ________ there is human suffering. 【答案】(1)hw　(2)what　(3)which/what(4)Whenever　(5)where
Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．___________ (take) enugh physical sprts des much gd t us, especially teenagers. 2．Mr Li was highly praised fr his ________ (cmmit) t educatin at the meeting yesterday. 3．The team went n their ________ (explre) int the distant small island n the sea.
4．Wuld yu like t sign up ____________ the vluntary wrk during the summer hlidays?5．N matter ________ hard the prblem is, I’ll wrk it ut. 6．Our twn is knwn ________ hme f flwers and it is knwn far and wide in ur prvince. 7．Yu ________________ (wrk) n the cmputer fr three hurs and yu shuld stp t take a break nw.
8．The rtten fd gives ________ bad smell. Please thrw it away. 9．The ld man can help find the best ________ (reslve) t this prblem if yu ask him. 10．I __________ (intend) t meet Mr Brwn yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitr.
【答案】1．Taking　2．cmmitment　3．explratin4．fr　5．hw　6．as　7．have been wrking8．ff　9．reslutin　10．had intended
Ⅱ．选词填空sign up fr, apply fr, be knwn fr, give ff, fr ages, cpe with, hear f, because f, in ttal, apart frm1．Haven’t seen yu ________ ! Where have yu been, Dr Brwn?2．As fr me, I take a special interest in sprts ________ basketball.
3．Mr Zhang can earn 20,000 dllars a mnth ________，which is enugh t supprt his family. 4．The mn isn’t able t ________ light and heat by itself. 5．My uncle ________________ his beautiful Chinese calligraphy and he always helps t write cuplets fr the neighbrs. 6．Li Lei was nt admitted t cllege last year ________ his pr English.
7．I have never ________ such a strange stry befre. 8．Abut tw hundred candidates have ________ this psitin. 9．Yu’ll have t ________________ all kinds f difficulties n yur wn n yur life jurney. 10．I have decided t ________________ the vluntary trip t the remte village schl.
【答案】1．fr ages　2．apart frm　3．in ttal　4．give ff　5．is knwn fr　6．because f　7．heard f　8．applied fr　9．cpe with　10．sign up fr
Ⅲ．完成句子1．Li Ming has ________________ the tree-planting activity. 李明已经申请去参加植树活动。2．The tiger ________________ the big tree, but failed. 那只老虎试图爬上这棵大树，但失败了。3．Yu shuld wrk hard ________________ yu d. 无论你做什么，你都要努力地工作。
4．Due t his disabilities, Mr Smith ____________________ up his jb. 因为他的残疾，史密斯先生被迫辞职了。5．___________________ Li Ming d well in his lessns, ________________ he plays the pian well. 李明不仅功课学得好，而且钢琴也弹得不错。
【答案】1．applied t jin in　2．attempted t climb3．n matter what　4．was frced t give5．Nt nly des; but als