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英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course课文ppt课件
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这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course课文ppt课件，文件包含UNIT4Period1pptx、UNIT4Period1DOC等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．梦想____________________2．在……岁的时候____________________3．精力充沛____________________4．申请做某事____________________5．拒绝某人____________________6．动身；出发____________________7．安排某人做事____________________
dream f at the age f… be full f vigur apply t d sth. turn sb. dwn set ff/ut assign sb. t d sth.
8．使某人奇怪的是____________________9．使某人振作精神____________________10．每况愈下____________________11．成功____________________12．被……打扰____________________13．坚持下去____________________14．变成____________________
t ne’s surprise cheer up sb. frm bad t wrse make it be interrupted by… hld n turn int
1．Well, ________ s ________________ ne mrning I bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin. 哦，一天早上，我碰巧买了份报纸，看到了关于南极探险的广告。
2．But I was ________ enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alng with them ________ I secretly went abard his ship. 但我很想跟他们一起去，所以我偷偷地登上了他的船。3．The vyage was ________ dangerus and difficult fr all f us ________________ . 这次航行太危险太困难了，我们所有人都无法成功。【答案】1．it；happened that 2．s; that3．t; t make it
Ⅰ．阅读课文，判断信息正误( )1．Perce Blackbrw learned abut the Antarctic expeditin frm the radi. ( )2．Sir Ernest Shackletn turned dwn Perce’s applicatin because he thught he was t shrt.
( )3．Perce was full f hpe and expectatin abut his expeditin t the Antarctic. ( )4．Endurance gt stuck int the mud when it gt clser t the Antarctic. ( )5．Shackletn allwed Hussey t keep his banj because Shackletn enjyed music t. ( )6．Perce was afraid that Shackletn wuld fail t find rescue.
( )7．On Suth Gergia Island, the authr and his friends lived n by hunting wild animals. ( )8．Frank and Ernest shwed great cncern fr the teammates. 【答案】1-5 FFTFF 6-8 TFT
Ⅱ．阅读课文，选择正确选项( )1．Hw did Perce Blackbrw manage t jin an expeditin with Sir Ernest Shackletn?A．By hiding himself in a cupbard f the ship. B．By applying fr a psitin n the ship. C．By serving the explrers meals n the ship. D．By putting an advertisement in the newspaper.
( )2．When they were abut t arrive at the Antarctic, ________ . A．they ran ut f fdB．they were stuck in the iceC．their ship kncked int an icebergD．they were rescued by the navy
( )3．Hw did the authr feel n the Elephant Island?A．Optimistic. B．Cnfident. C．Pessimistic. &&&D．Prud.
( )4．Which f the fllwing wrds can we use t describe Sir Ernest Shackletn?A．Aggressive and rganized. B．Encuraging and selfish. C．Generus and wise. D．Cnsiderate and persistent.
( )5．This text can be classified as ________ . A．cmmercial advertisementsB．persnal diariesC．news reprtD．histrical review【答案】1-5 ABCDB
1．qualified adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)(P38)Hwever, when I applied t jin the expeditin, Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t qualified. 【翻译】然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，没有资格。
(1)a qualified accuntant/teacher一位合格的会计师/教师t be highly/suitably/fully qualified非常/正好/完全合格be qualified fr sth. 具有做某事的资格；具备做某事的知识或技能be/feel qualified t d sth. 有资格做某事
(2)qualify vt. 使具有资格；证明……合格vi. 取得资格；有资格qualify fr sth. 有权；使用权(做某事)qualify as … 取得……资格；作为……合适qualify sb. fr sth. 使某人具备做某事的资格(3)qualificatin n. 资格；资历；学历have the qualificatins fr有资格做某事
He qualified as dctr last year. 他去年就获得了做医生的资格。Hw lng des it take t qualify?需要多长时间才能取得资格？She’s extremely well qualified fr the jb. 她完全符合担任这项工作的条件。
The test qualifies yu t drive heavy vehicles. 通过这一考试就有资格驾驶重型车辆。This training curse will qualify yu fr a better jb. 本培训课程将使你能胜任更好的工作。I dn’t knw much abut it, s I dn’t feel qualified t cmment. 关于此事我所知不多，所以我觉得没资格评论。
As far as I’m cncerned, she has all the right qualificatins fr the jb. 就我个人而言， 她完全有资格胜任这项工作。Last year, ne in five bys left schl withut a qualificatin. 去年，五分之一的男孩没有获得资格证书就离校了。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)All the clleagues cnsider him t be a very ________ (qualify) teacher in this schl. (2)Many peple think Mr Li is quite qualified ________ (be) headmaster f this schl. (3)She graduated frm a university and I think she is qualified ________ this psitin.
(4)Mrs Wang has taken a certificate and she qualifies ________ a bus driver. (5)His wife has the ________ (qualify) fr lawyer, but she is nw wrking in a cmpany. 【答案】(1)qualified (2)t be (3)fr (4)as (5)qualificatins
2．enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的(P38)But I was s enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alng with them that I secretly went abard his ship…【翻译】但我很想跟他们一起去，所以我偷偷地登上了他的船……
(1)be enthusiastic abut…对……热情/感兴趣(2)enthusiasm n. 热心；热情；热衷的事物be full f enthusiasm充满热情(3)enthusiastically adv. 热心地；狂热地
She never lst her enthusiasm fr teaching. 她从未失去过教书的热忱。The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classes are amazing. 老师们非常热情友好，课程也精彩。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)He’s always been very enthusiastic ________ sprts. (2)Tday, I am just as ________________ (enthusiasm) abut my jb as the day I first started. (3)Every day, she wrks ________________ (enthusiastical). 【答案】(1)abut (2)enthusiastic (3)enthusiastically
3．assign vt. 分派；布置；分配(P38)He assigned me t be a steward, and I nw serve meals fr twenty-eight men, three times a day. 【翻译】他派我做服务员，现在我每天三次为二十八个人做饭。
assign sb. sth. ＝assign sth. t sb. 分配某物给某人assign sb. t sth. /as sth. 指定/指派某人做某事assign sb. t d sth. 指定/安排某人做某事
They’ve assigned their best man t the jb. 他们指派了最优秀的人担任这项工作。The tw large classrms have been assigned t us. 这两间大教室分配给了我们。The teacher assigned a different task t each f the children. 老师给每个儿童布置的作业都不相同。
We have been assigned the tw large classrms. 我们分得了这两间大教室。The teacher assigned each f the children a different task. 老师给每个儿童都布置了不同的作业。UN frces have been assigned t help with peacekeeping. 联合国军队被派遣协助维持和平。
[针对练习]翻译句子(1)上个月，我们公司把这套公寓分配给了我。________________________________________________(2)每天课后我们老师都要给我们布置一些家庭作业。________________________________________________(3)老师安排了第一组的同学去擦窗户。________________________________________________
【答案】(1)Last mnth ur cmpany assigned this flat t me. (2)Every day, ur teacher will assign us sme hmewrk after schl. (3)Our teacher has assigned Grup One t clean the windws.
4．abandn vt. 放弃；舍弃；抛弃(P38)Befre we abandned the ship, Shackletn calmly called us tgether and tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies—the small bats, ur fd, the ck stve, candles, clthes, and blankets. 【翻译】在我们离开这艘船之前，沙克尔顿平静地把我们召集在一起，告诉我们去营救我们最重要的物资——小船、食物、炊具、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。
(1)abandn sb. (不顾责任、义务等)遗弃某人be abandned by…被……所抛弃abandn sth. t sb. /sth. 放弃某物给某人或某物abandn a place/sth. 离开某地/某物abandn faith/hpe失去信心/希望abandn neself t sth. /ding sth. 沉溺于(做)某事abandn ne’s hpe/plan/idea放弃希望/计划/主意(2)abandned adj. 被抛弃的；被遗弃的
She abandned all the faith in her life. 她放弃了生活中的一切信念。The child was fund abandned but unharmed. 该弃儿被人们发现时安然无恙。The baby had been abandned by its mther. 婴儿被母亲遗弃了。They had t abandn their hmes t the big flds. 他们不得不因洪水而弃家。
We had t abandn the car and walk the rest f the way. 我们只好弃车，走完剩下的路。As far as I knw, he used t abandn himself t drinking. 据我所知，他曾经嗜酒成性。Frm James’s face，I culd see he was terrified f being abandned by us. 从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出，他生怕被我们遗弃。
【语境助记】The child was abandned by his parents. Eventually the abandned by was fund wandering in the street，abandning himself t despair. 那个孩子被他的父母遗弃了。后来有人发现那个被抛弃的孩子在大街上游荡，他已陷入了绝望。
[针对练习]完成句子(1)The captain rdered all peple t ___________ (弃船). (2)The cuntry _____________ (不再支持他们的政治领导人) after the war.
(3)The villagers ____________ (放弃他们的村庄，把它留给敌人). (4)They ___________ (停止了比赛) because f rain. (5)He felt hpeless and ________________ (整天到处闲逛).
【答案】(1)abandn ship(2)abandned their plitical leaders(3)abandned their village t the enemies(4)abandned the match(5)abandned himself t playing arund all day lng
5．belngings n. [pl. ]财物；动产(P38)We were nt allwed t take mst f ur persnal belngings, and Shackletn himself threw away all his gld. 【翻译】我们不能带走大部分个人物品，沙克尔顿自己也扔掉了他所有的金子。
(1)a sense f belng归属感persnal belngings个人财产(2)belng vi. 属于belng t属于，无被动语态，也不用于进行时。
All his belngings were burnt in the fire. 他所有的财物都在大火中付之一炬。She packed her few belngings in a bag and left. 她把她的几件东西装进包里便离开了。This strange vegetable belngs t the ptat family. 这种奇怪的蔬菜属于土豆的一种。
He was tld t pack up all f his letters and persnal belngings. 他被告知打包好他的全部信件和个人物品。Struggling fr ur dreams, as the principal addressed at the graduatin ceremny, ffers us a sense f belnging. 正如校长在毕业典礼上所说，为梦想奋斗让我们有了归属感。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)China is a cuntry ________ (belng) t the third wrld. (2)As we knw, lins ________ (belng) t the cat family. (3)On the train all her belngings ________ (steal) last week. (4)That red car belngs ________ Miss Li. 【答案】(1)belnging (2)belng (3)were stlen (4)t
6．vyage n. &vi. 航行；航海(P39)…the vyage was t dangerus and difficult fr all f us t make it in ur small bats. 【翻译】……这次航行太危险太困难了，我们所有人坐着我们的小船无法抵达。
这些名词jurney, tur, travel, trip, vyage, excursin, expeditin, cruise均含“旅行”之意，区别如下：(1)jurney最普通用词，侧重指时间较长、距离较远的单程陆上旅行，也指水上或空中的旅行。(2)tur指最后返回出发地，旅途中有停留游览点，距离可长可短，目的各异的周游或巡行。
(3)travel泛指旅行的行为而不指某次具体的旅行，多指到远方作长期旅行，不强调直接目的地，单、复数均可用。(4)trip普通用词，口语多用，常指为公务或游玩作的较短暂的旅行。(5)vyage指在水上旅行，尤指海上旅行，也可指空中旅行。
(6)excursin较正式用词，常指不超过一天的短时期娱乐性游玩，也可指乘火车或轮船往返特定景点的远足旅游。(7)expeditin指有特定目的远征或探险。(8)cruise主要指乘船的游览并在多处停靠。
I’m lking frward t vyage there. 我期待着航海去那里。They spent a year vyaging arund the wrld. 他们花了一年的时间航海周游世界。He aims t fllw Clumbus’s vyage t the West Indies. 他打算重走哥伦布到达西印度群岛的航行路线。
The vyage will fetch in all the main prts alng the cast. 这次航程将包括沿海的所有主要港口。The Greenpeace flagship is vyaging thrugh the Arctic cld f the Barents Sea. 绿色和平组织的旗舰正在穿越巴伦支海的北极寒冷地带。
[针对练习]完成句子(1) ________________ has been ne f unbrken smthness. 他的人生旅程一直一帆风顺。(2)They died f thirst ________________ . 他们在航行途中因缺水而死亡。
(3) ________________ tk him 600,000 kilmeters in rbit. 他的太空之旅有600 000公里是在轨道上航行。(4) ________________ will take us a week. 我们航行到英国将历时一周。
【答案】(1)The vyage f his life(2)n the vyage(3)The vyage in space(4)The vyage t England
7．reslve n. 决心；坚定的信念vt. &vi. 决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)(P39)Their genuine cncern fr thers, their perseverance, and their reslve fill me with hpe. 【翻译】他们对他人真诚的关心，他们的毅力和决心让我充满希望。
(1)reslve v. 解决；解答；决心；决定reslve sth. 解决某事reslve t d sth. 决定做某事reslve n ding sth. 决定做某事(2)reslutin n. 决议；解决；坚定
He kept his reslve t d better. 他坚决要做得更好。He reslved n ging abrad t study. 他决定到海外留学。He made a firm reslve t give up gambling. 他下决心不再赌博。
Nthing can weaken his reslve t becme a lawyer. 什么也动摇不了他要当律师的决心。Intensive effrts are being made t reslve the dispute. 现正全力以赴来解决这场纠纷。We reslved t visit Eurpe at least nce a year. 我们决定至少每年访问欧洲一次。
They never came up with a slutin t reslve the real prblem. 他们一直没有找到真正解决问题的办法。He made a reslve t g n a jurney early n the next mrning. 他决定明天一早就动身。
【易混辨析】这些动词decide, determine, reslve, settle都含“决定”之意，区别如下：(1)decide侧重指经过思考、比较、讨论或询问之后做出的决定。
(2)determine指经过深思熟虑，决心去做某事并坚持施行。(3)reslve语气较强，强调以坚定不移的信念去做或不做某事，暗含有远大抱负和坚强决心。(4)settle指排除犹豫、怀疑和争论之后做出明确的最终结论。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)They made a firm reslve ________ (set) up a cmpany f their wn t realize their dream. (2)Mike reslved ________ (run) fr the mayr f their city.
(3)He has already reslved n ________ (ask) Mary fr marriage. (4)They haven’t fund a prper ________ (reslve) t that prblem yet. 【答案】(1)t set (2)t run (3)asking (4)reslutin
8．turn dwn 拒绝；调小(音量)(P38)Hwever, when I applied t jin the expeditin, Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t qualified. 【翻译】然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不合格。
(1)turn t求助于；翻到(书的某页)；开始从事(学习、工作)；查阅；转向(3)turn int…变成……turn up出现；露面；调大turn ut证明是；结果是；外出turn ver打翻；翻身；移交turn ff关掉(电源等)turn n打开(开关)
If yu turn t Page 40, yu will find it. 如果你翻到40页，你会找到的。While in truble, yu can turn t her fr help. 遇到困难时，你可以向她寻求帮助。He didn’t turn up at the meeting until half past ten. 直到十点半他才来到会场。Yur father is wrking, s please turn dwn the TV a little. 你父亲在工作，请把电视音量关小一点吧。
It turned ut he was the General Manager f the cmpany. 结果他是这家公司的总经理。Fllw the main rad until it branches and then turn t the left. 沿着这条大路走到岔路口，然后向左拐。A piece f ice will turn int water if it is taken int a warm rm. 一块冰拿进温暖的房间，它就会变成水。
He turned ver the therms bttle by accident and had his ft burned. 他不小心撞倒了热水瓶，把脚烫伤了。After he left university he became a teacher, but later turned t jurnalism. 他大学毕业后当了老师，但后来又从事新闻工作。
He turned dwn my suggestin and turned ver the business t his daughter. 他拒绝了我的建议，把生意移交给了他的女儿。Why did Nelsn Mandela turn t vilence t make black and white peple equal?为什么纳尔逊·曼德拉为了让黑人和白人平等而诉诸暴力？
[针对练习]在下面句子的空格处填上适当的词语使句子完整(1)The bk turns ____________ t be ne that has appealed t the wrld fr mre than 350 years. (2)The species they indirectly attack will turn ________ tp predatrs(捕食者). (3)Turn ________ an nline instructr fr help.
(4)Mike prmised t cme, but I’m nt sure why he hasn’t turned ________ yet. (5)He turned ________ the TV and sat dwn n the sfa t watch the ftball game. (6)Nw yu must turn ________ yur radi and g t bed at nce. 【答案】(1)ut (2)int (3)t (4)up (5)n (6)ff
1．(P38)Well, it s happened that ne mrning I bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin. 【翻译】一天早上，我碰巧买了份报纸，看到了关于南极探险的广告。
【句式剖析】it在本句中是一个形式主语。真正的主语是后面由that引导的名词性从句。
【归纳拓展】happen vi. (尤指偶然)发生；出现； 碰巧；恰好(1)sth. happens某事发生(2)sth. happened t sb. 某人遇上了某事(通常是不愉快的事情)(3)sb. happen t d sth. 某人碰巧做某事(4)It happened that…碰巧发生……
Yu’ll never guess what’s happened!你绝对猜不到发生了什么事！She happened t be ut when we called. 我们来访时，她碰巧不在家。A strange thing happened t Tm last night. 昨晚汤姆发生了一件奇怪的事情。It happened that she was ut when we called. 我们来访时，她碰巧不在家。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)A terrible accident ________ (happen) last Sunday n Highway 22．(2)A big fire happened ________ the Brwns last weekend.
(3)Mr Li happened ________ (be) ut when I paid him a visit last Sunday. (4)It s happened ________ Jhnsn failed t catch the flight which explded in the air. 【答案】(1)happened (2)t (3)t be (4)that
2．(P38)But I was s enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alng with them that I secretly went abard his ship…【翻译】但我很想跟他们一起去，所以我偷偷地登上了他的船……【句式剖析】s…that…意为“如此……以至于”。that引导一个表示结果的状语从句。
【归纳拓展】(1)在使用“s…that…”句型的时候，应注意s后面的搭配。具体来说，s…that…结构有如此几种搭配：s＋adj. / adv. ＋that＋…s＋adj. ＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋that＋…s＋many/few/much/little(少)＋n. ＋that＋…
She’s s tall that she has t have her clthes made fr her. It was s fine a day that we all went ut playing in the park. The knt was fastened s tight that it was impssible t und it.
(2)s…that…与s that的用法比较：s…that…“如此……以至于……”，s是副词，修饰形容词或副词。s that意为“因此；以便，目的是”。既可引导结果状语从句，又可引导目的状语从句。引导目的状语从句时，从句中常使用can/culd/may/might等。此时s that可用in rder that代替。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Tm is ________ independent that he never asks his parents’ pinin unless he wants their supprt. (2)I ften fund myself telling my mm t drive mre slwly, s ________ I culd read all f the rad signs we passed.
(3)On ur way t the huse, it was raining s hard ________ we culdn’t help wndering hw lng it wuld take t get there. (4)I have never seen ________ many insects that I felt very uncmfrtable. (5)He is ________ clever a by that many peple like him.
完成句子(6)Yu must wrk harder ________________ (以便你能够赶上你的同学们). (7)It is ________________ (如此昂贵的汽车) that yu must take great care f it. (8)She is ________________ (如此地激动) that she can’t hld back her tears. (9)The stry was s funny ___________ (我们都大笑起来).
【答案】(1)s (2)that (3)that (4)s (5)s(6)s that yu can catch up with yur classmates(7)s expensive a car (8)s excited(9)that we all laughed
3．(P39)…the vyage was t dangerus and difficult fr all f us t make it in ur small bats. 【翻译】……这次航行太危险太困难了，我们所有人坐着我们的小船无法抵达。【句式剖析】t…t…结构意为“太……以至于不能……”。
【归纳拓展】(1)t…t…结构常常用来表示一个否定意义，意为“太……以至于不能……”。(2)如果t后面的形容词是一些表示意愿的形容词，如ready, willing, happy, glad等，则t…t…结构表示一个肯定意义。这时，t的前面还可以有副词nly修饰。表示肯定意义的t…t…结构中的t相当于very。
He is still t yung t g t schl. 他太小了，不能上学。I’m nly t glad/willing/ready t help yu. 我非常乐意帮助你。
[针对练习]翻译句子(1)我兴奋得睡不着觉。________________________________________________(2)我非常乐意参加演讲比赛。________________________________________________【答案】(1)I’m t excited t fall asleep. (2)I’m nly t willing t attend the speech cntest.
Ⅰ．配对练习请从后面的七个选项中选出最恰当的一个补全句子。1．He assigned me t be a steward, ________ . 2．Their genuine cncern fr thers, their perseverance, ________ .
3．We were nt allwed t take mst f ur persnal belngings, ________ . 4．But I was s enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alng with them ________ . 5．Hwever, when I applied t jin the expeditin, Shackletn turned me dwn ________ .
A．and their reslve fill me with hpeB．that I secretly went abard his shipC．and difficult fr all f us t make itD．and Shackletn himself threw away all his gldE．because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t qualified
【答案】1-5 FADBE
F．and I nw serve meals fr twenty-eight men, three times a dayG．I bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin
Ⅱ．课文语法填空One day I happened t read an advertisement in a newspaper abut an expeditin t the Antarctic. I 1.________ (dream) f such an expeditin with the famus explrer Ernest Shackletn. Hwever, he turned me 2.________ when I handed in my applicatin because he thught that I was t yung t be 3.________ (qualify) fr the expeditin.
Then, I had anther idea. I went abard his ship 4.________ (secret) and hid myself in a cupbard. I ended up being a member f the expeditin, 5.________ I was assigned as a ck t serve all the members three meals a day.
Our jurney didn’t g s 6.________ (smth). Our ship Endurance gt stuck in the ice as we gt clse t Antarctic. Our ship was crushed by the ice and sank. Therefre, we had t abandn ur ship and tk ur mst essential supplies with us and threw away thse f ur persnal 7.________ (belng). Ernest Shackletn even threw away all f his gld 8.________ he allwed Hussey t keep his banj. Hussey ften played 9.________ t keep up ur spirits. We camped n the ice, 10.________ (expect) that rescues wuld sn cme.
【答案】1．had been dreaming 2．dwn 3．qualified4．secretly 5．where 6．smthly 7．belngings8．while 9．it 10．expecting
Ⅲ．课文概要写作______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One pssible versin：I was lucky enugh t becme a member f the expeditin t the Antarctic with Ernest Shackletn(要点1). Hwever, ur ship Endurance gt stuck in the ice and sank as we apprached the Antarctic(要点2). We tk ur mst essential supplies and camped n the ice(要点3). Shackletn had t leave us t lk fr help with us filled with wrry and anxiety(要点4).
Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．It happened ________ I didn’t wake up n time and missed my bus t schl that day. 2．At wrk, Miss Li is always wrking with great ________ (enthusiastic). 3．The president assigned me ________ (act) as head f my ffice at the meeting last week.
4．The ship ran int an iceberg and sn ________ (sink) int the bttm f the cean. 5．On the train, all f her belngings ________ (steal) and she had t call the plice fr help. 6．Yu’ll have t wrk hard t realize yur gal. Otherwise, yu wuldn’t make ________ . 7．It is bvius that the girl is t nervus ________ (express) herself clearly.
8．Withut strng ________ (persevere), yu wuldn’t reach yur gal easily. 9．The little by was ________ excited that he was unable t keep calm. 10．My friend prmised me t cme, but I dn’t knw why he still hasn’t turned ________ yet.
【答案】1．that 2．enthusiasm 3．t act 4．sank5．were stlen 6．it 7．t express8．perseverance 9．s 10．up
Ⅱ．短语填空dream f, at the age f, turn dwn, set ff, t ne’s surprise, cheer up, frm bad t wrse, make it, hld n, turn int1．___________________，I wn the first prize in the English speech cntest last week. 2．I put a basin f water in the pen air and it sn ________________ ice in the freezing cld weather.
3．It will take yu ten hurs t drive there, s yu’d better ________________ early tmrrw. 4．I’m srry, but Miss Li is nt here. Culd yu please ________________ ? I’ll g and get her. 5．I dn’t think Mr Brwn will ________________ such a very practical suggestin in the public. 6．We all want t stand ut and get ahead. But nly by wrking hard can yu ________________ .
7．Wrld situatin is getting ________________ . We must get gd preparatin fr it. 8．She began t wrk in a factry t supprt her family ________________ sixteen. 9．Yur friend lks dwn tday. Yu shuld d smething funny t ________________ her. 10．Many peple are ________________ becming rich but they just dn’t want t wrk hard.
【答案】1．T my surprise 2．turned int 3．set ff4．hld n 5．turn dwn 6．make it7．frm bad t wrse 8．at the age f9．cheer up 10．dreaming f
Ⅲ．课文原句填空1．Hwever, when I applied t jin the expeditin, Shackletn ____________ because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t qualified. 然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不合格。
2．But I was ________________ the idea f ging alng with them that I secretly went abard his ship. 但我很想跟他们一起去，所以我偷偷地登上了他的船。3．He ________________ a steward, and I nw serve meals fr twenty-eight men, three times a day. 他派我做服务员，现在我每天三次为二十八个人做饭。
4．We ________________ mst f ur persnal belngings, and Shackletn himself threw away all his gld. 我们不能带走大部分个人物品，沙克尔顿自己也扔掉了他所有的金子。5．The vyage was ________________ and difficult fr all f us ________________ in ur small bts. 这次航行太危险太困难了，我们所有人坐着我们的小船无法抵达。
6．Their genuine cncern fr thers, their perseverance, and their reslve ________________. 他们对他人真诚的关心，他们的毅力和决心让我充满希望。【答案】1．turned me dwn 2．s enthusiastic abut3．assigned me t be 4．were nt allwed t take5．t dangerus; t make it 6．fill me with hpe
1．梦想____________________2．在……岁的时候____________________3．精力充沛____________________4．申请做某事____________________5．拒绝某人____________________6．动身；出发____________________7．安排某人做事____________________
dream f at the age f… be full f vigur apply t d sth. turn sb. dwn set ff/ut assign sb. t d sth.
8．使某人奇怪的是____________________9．使某人振作精神____________________10．每况愈下____________________11．成功____________________12．被……打扰____________________13．坚持下去____________________14．变成____________________
t ne’s surprise cheer up sb. frm bad t wrse make it be interrupted by… hld n turn int
1．Well, ________ s ________________ ne mrning I bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin. 哦，一天早上，我碰巧买了份报纸，看到了关于南极探险的广告。
2．But I was ________ enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alng with them ________ I secretly went abard his ship. 但我很想跟他们一起去，所以我偷偷地登上了他的船。3．The vyage was ________ dangerus and difficult fr all f us ________________ . 这次航行太危险太困难了，我们所有人都无法成功。【答案】1．it；happened that 2．s; that3．t; t make it
Ⅰ．阅读课文，判断信息正误( )1．Perce Blackbrw learned abut the Antarctic expeditin frm the radi. ( )2．Sir Ernest Shackletn turned dwn Perce’s applicatin because he thught he was t shrt.
( )3．Perce was full f hpe and expectatin abut his expeditin t the Antarctic. ( )4．Endurance gt stuck int the mud when it gt clser t the Antarctic. ( )5．Shackletn allwed Hussey t keep his banj because Shackletn enjyed music t. ( )6．Perce was afraid that Shackletn wuld fail t find rescue.
( )7．On Suth Gergia Island, the authr and his friends lived n by hunting wild animals. ( )8．Frank and Ernest shwed great cncern fr the teammates. 【答案】1-5 FFTFF 6-8 TFT
Ⅱ．阅读课文，选择正确选项( )1．Hw did Perce Blackbrw manage t jin an expeditin with Sir Ernest Shackletn?A．By hiding himself in a cupbard f the ship. B．By applying fr a psitin n the ship. C．By serving the explrers meals n the ship. D．By putting an advertisement in the newspaper.
( )2．When they were abut t arrive at the Antarctic, ________ . A．they ran ut f fdB．they were stuck in the iceC．their ship kncked int an icebergD．they were rescued by the navy
( )3．Hw did the authr feel n the Elephant Island?A．Optimistic. B．Cnfident. C．Pessimistic. &&&D．Prud.
( )4．Which f the fllwing wrds can we use t describe Sir Ernest Shackletn?A．Aggressive and rganized. B．Encuraging and selfish. C．Generus and wise. D．Cnsiderate and persistent.
( )5．This text can be classified as ________ . A．cmmercial advertisementsB．persnal diariesC．news reprtD．histrical review【答案】1-5 ABCDB
1．qualified adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)(P38)Hwever, when I applied t jin the expeditin, Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t qualified. 【翻译】然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，没有资格。
(1)a qualified accuntant/teacher一位合格的会计师/教师t be highly/suitably/fully qualified非常/正好/完全合格be qualified fr sth. 具有做某事的资格；具备做某事的知识或技能be/feel qualified t d sth. 有资格做某事
(2)qualify vt. 使具有资格；证明……合格vi. 取得资格；有资格qualify fr sth. 有权；使用权(做某事)qualify as … 取得……资格；作为……合适qualify sb. fr sth. 使某人具备做某事的资格(3)qualificatin n. 资格；资历；学历have the qualificatins fr有资格做某事
He qualified as dctr last year. 他去年就获得了做医生的资格。Hw lng des it take t qualify?需要多长时间才能取得资格？She’s extremely well qualified fr the jb. 她完全符合担任这项工作的条件。
The test qualifies yu t drive heavy vehicles. 通过这一考试就有资格驾驶重型车辆。This training curse will qualify yu fr a better jb. 本培训课程将使你能胜任更好的工作。I dn’t knw much abut it, s I dn’t feel qualified t cmment. 关于此事我所知不多，所以我觉得没资格评论。
As far as I’m cncerned, she has all the right qualificatins fr the jb. 就我个人而言， 她完全有资格胜任这项工作。Last year, ne in five bys left schl withut a qualificatin. 去年，五分之一的男孩没有获得资格证书就离校了。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)All the clleagues cnsider him t be a very ________ (qualify) teacher in this schl. (2)Many peple think Mr Li is quite qualified ________ (be) headmaster f this schl. (3)She graduated frm a university and I think she is qualified ________ this psitin.
(4)Mrs Wang has taken a certificate and she qualifies ________ a bus driver. (5)His wife has the ________ (qualify) fr lawyer, but she is nw wrking in a cmpany. 【答案】(1)qualified (2)t be (3)fr (4)as (5)qualificatins
2．enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的(P38)But I was s enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alng with them that I secretly went abard his ship…【翻译】但我很想跟他们一起去，所以我偷偷地登上了他的船……
(1)be enthusiastic abut…对……热情/感兴趣(2)enthusiasm n. 热心；热情；热衷的事物be full f enthusiasm充满热情(3)enthusiastically adv. 热心地；狂热地
She never lst her enthusiasm fr teaching. 她从未失去过教书的热忱。The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classes are amazing. 老师们非常热情友好，课程也精彩。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)He’s always been very enthusiastic ________ sprts. (2)Tday, I am just as ________________ (enthusiasm) abut my jb as the day I first started. (3)Every day, she wrks ________________ (enthusiastical). 【答案】(1)abut (2)enthusiastic (3)enthusiastically
3．assign vt. 分派；布置；分配(P38)He assigned me t be a steward, and I nw serve meals fr twenty-eight men, three times a day. 【翻译】他派我做服务员，现在我每天三次为二十八个人做饭。
assign sb. sth. ＝assign sth. t sb. 分配某物给某人assign sb. t sth. /as sth. 指定/指派某人做某事assign sb. t d sth. 指定/安排某人做某事
They’ve assigned their best man t the jb. 他们指派了最优秀的人担任这项工作。The tw large classrms have been assigned t us. 这两间大教室分配给了我们。The teacher assigned a different task t each f the children. 老师给每个儿童布置的作业都不相同。
We have been assigned the tw large classrms. 我们分得了这两间大教室。The teacher assigned each f the children a different task. 老师给每个儿童都布置了不同的作业。UN frces have been assigned t help with peacekeeping. 联合国军队被派遣协助维持和平。
[针对练习]翻译句子(1)上个月，我们公司把这套公寓分配给了我。________________________________________________(2)每天课后我们老师都要给我们布置一些家庭作业。________________________________________________(3)老师安排了第一组的同学去擦窗户。________________________________________________
【答案】(1)Last mnth ur cmpany assigned this flat t me. (2)Every day, ur teacher will assign us sme hmewrk after schl. (3)Our teacher has assigned Grup One t clean the windws.
4．abandn vt. 放弃；舍弃；抛弃(P38)Befre we abandned the ship, Shackletn calmly called us tgether and tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies—the small bats, ur fd, the ck stve, candles, clthes, and blankets. 【翻译】在我们离开这艘船之前，沙克尔顿平静地把我们召集在一起，告诉我们去营救我们最重要的物资——小船、食物、炊具、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。
(1)abandn sb. (不顾责任、义务等)遗弃某人be abandned by…被……所抛弃abandn sth. t sb. /sth. 放弃某物给某人或某物abandn a place/sth. 离开某地/某物abandn faith/hpe失去信心/希望abandn neself t sth. /ding sth. 沉溺于(做)某事abandn ne’s hpe/plan/idea放弃希望/计划/主意(2)abandned adj. 被抛弃的；被遗弃的
She abandned all the faith in her life. 她放弃了生活中的一切信念。The child was fund abandned but unharmed. 该弃儿被人们发现时安然无恙。The baby had been abandned by its mther. 婴儿被母亲遗弃了。They had t abandn their hmes t the big flds. 他们不得不因洪水而弃家。
We had t abandn the car and walk the rest f the way. 我们只好弃车，走完剩下的路。As far as I knw, he used t abandn himself t drinking. 据我所知，他曾经嗜酒成性。Frm James’s face，I culd see he was terrified f being abandned by us. 从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出，他生怕被我们遗弃。
【语境助记】The child was abandned by his parents. Eventually the abandned by was fund wandering in the street，abandning himself t despair. 那个孩子被他的父母遗弃了。后来有人发现那个被抛弃的孩子在大街上游荡，他已陷入了绝望。
[针对练习]完成句子(1)The captain rdered all peple t ___________ (弃船). (2)The cuntry _____________ (不再支持他们的政治领导人) after the war.
(3)The villagers ____________ (放弃他们的村庄，把它留给敌人). (4)They ___________ (停止了比赛) because f rain. (5)He felt hpeless and ________________ (整天到处闲逛).
【答案】(1)abandn ship(2)abandned their plitical leaders(3)abandned their village t the enemies(4)abandned the match(5)abandned himself t playing arund all day lng
5．belngings n. [pl. ]财物；动产(P38)We were nt allwed t take mst f ur persnal belngings, and Shackletn himself threw away all his gld. 【翻译】我们不能带走大部分个人物品，沙克尔顿自己也扔掉了他所有的金子。
(1)a sense f belng归属感persnal belngings个人财产(2)belng vi. 属于belng t属于，无被动语态，也不用于进行时。
All his belngings were burnt in the fire. 他所有的财物都在大火中付之一炬。She packed her few belngings in a bag and left. 她把她的几件东西装进包里便离开了。This strange vegetable belngs t the ptat family. 这种奇怪的蔬菜属于土豆的一种。
He was tld t pack up all f his letters and persnal belngings. 他被告知打包好他的全部信件和个人物品。Struggling fr ur dreams, as the principal addressed at the graduatin ceremny, ffers us a sense f belnging. 正如校长在毕业典礼上所说，为梦想奋斗让我们有了归属感。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)China is a cuntry ________ (belng) t the third wrld. (2)As we knw, lins ________ (belng) t the cat family. (3)On the train all her belngings ________ (steal) last week. (4)That red car belngs ________ Miss Li. 【答案】(1)belnging (2)belng (3)were stlen (4)t
6．vyage n. &vi. 航行；航海(P39)…the vyage was t dangerus and difficult fr all f us t make it in ur small bats. 【翻译】……这次航行太危险太困难了，我们所有人坐着我们的小船无法抵达。
这些名词jurney, tur, travel, trip, vyage, excursin, expeditin, cruise均含“旅行”之意，区别如下：(1)jurney最普通用词，侧重指时间较长、距离较远的单程陆上旅行，也指水上或空中的旅行。(2)tur指最后返回出发地，旅途中有停留游览点，距离可长可短，目的各异的周游或巡行。
(3)travel泛指旅行的行为而不指某次具体的旅行，多指到远方作长期旅行，不强调直接目的地，单、复数均可用。(4)trip普通用词，口语多用，常指为公务或游玩作的较短暂的旅行。(5)vyage指在水上旅行，尤指海上旅行，也可指空中旅行。
(6)excursin较正式用词，常指不超过一天的短时期娱乐性游玩，也可指乘火车或轮船往返特定景点的远足旅游。(7)expeditin指有特定目的远征或探险。(8)cruise主要指乘船的游览并在多处停靠。
I’m lking frward t vyage there. 我期待着航海去那里。They spent a year vyaging arund the wrld. 他们花了一年的时间航海周游世界。He aims t fllw Clumbus’s vyage t the West Indies. 他打算重走哥伦布到达西印度群岛的航行路线。
The vyage will fetch in all the main prts alng the cast. 这次航程将包括沿海的所有主要港口。The Greenpeace flagship is vyaging thrugh the Arctic cld f the Barents Sea. 绿色和平组织的旗舰正在穿越巴伦支海的北极寒冷地带。
[针对练习]完成句子(1) ________________ has been ne f unbrken smthness. 他的人生旅程一直一帆风顺。(2)They died f thirst ________________ . 他们在航行途中因缺水而死亡。
(3) ________________ tk him 600,000 kilmeters in rbit. 他的太空之旅有600 000公里是在轨道上航行。(4) ________________ will take us a week. 我们航行到英国将历时一周。
【答案】(1)The vyage f his life(2)n the vyage(3)The vyage in space(4)The vyage t England
7．reslve n. 决心；坚定的信念vt. &vi. 决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)(P39)Their genuine cncern fr thers, their perseverance, and their reslve fill me with hpe. 【翻译】他们对他人真诚的关心，他们的毅力和决心让我充满希望。
(1)reslve v. 解决；解答；决心；决定reslve sth. 解决某事reslve t d sth. 决定做某事reslve n ding sth. 决定做某事(2)reslutin n. 决议；解决；坚定
He kept his reslve t d better. 他坚决要做得更好。He reslved n ging abrad t study. 他决定到海外留学。He made a firm reslve t give up gambling. 他下决心不再赌博。
Nthing can weaken his reslve t becme a lawyer. 什么也动摇不了他要当律师的决心。Intensive effrts are being made t reslve the dispute. 现正全力以赴来解决这场纠纷。We reslved t visit Eurpe at least nce a year. 我们决定至少每年访问欧洲一次。
They never came up with a slutin t reslve the real prblem. 他们一直没有找到真正解决问题的办法。He made a reslve t g n a jurney early n the next mrning. 他决定明天一早就动身。
【易混辨析】这些动词decide, determine, reslve, settle都含“决定”之意，区别如下：(1)decide侧重指经过思考、比较、讨论或询问之后做出的决定。
(2)determine指经过深思熟虑，决心去做某事并坚持施行。(3)reslve语气较强，强调以坚定不移的信念去做或不做某事，暗含有远大抱负和坚强决心。(4)settle指排除犹豫、怀疑和争论之后做出明确的最终结论。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)They made a firm reslve ________ (set) up a cmpany f their wn t realize their dream. (2)Mike reslved ________ (run) fr the mayr f their city.
(3)He has already reslved n ________ (ask) Mary fr marriage. (4)They haven’t fund a prper ________ (reslve) t that prblem yet. 【答案】(1)t set (2)t run (3)asking (4)reslutin
8．turn dwn 拒绝；调小(音量)(P38)Hwever, when I applied t jin the expeditin, Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t qualified. 【翻译】然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不合格。
(1)turn t求助于；翻到(书的某页)；开始从事(学习、工作)；查阅；转向(3)turn int…变成……turn up出现；露面；调大turn ut证明是；结果是；外出turn ver打翻；翻身；移交turn ff关掉(电源等)turn n打开(开关)
If yu turn t Page 40, yu will find it. 如果你翻到40页，你会找到的。While in truble, yu can turn t her fr help. 遇到困难时，你可以向她寻求帮助。He didn’t turn up at the meeting until half past ten. 直到十点半他才来到会场。Yur father is wrking, s please turn dwn the TV a little. 你父亲在工作，请把电视音量关小一点吧。
It turned ut he was the General Manager f the cmpany. 结果他是这家公司的总经理。Fllw the main rad until it branches and then turn t the left. 沿着这条大路走到岔路口，然后向左拐。A piece f ice will turn int water if it is taken int a warm rm. 一块冰拿进温暖的房间，它就会变成水。
He turned ver the therms bttle by accident and had his ft burned. 他不小心撞倒了热水瓶，把脚烫伤了。After he left university he became a teacher, but later turned t jurnalism. 他大学毕业后当了老师，但后来又从事新闻工作。
He turned dwn my suggestin and turned ver the business t his daughter. 他拒绝了我的建议，把生意移交给了他的女儿。Why did Nelsn Mandela turn t vilence t make black and white peple equal?为什么纳尔逊·曼德拉为了让黑人和白人平等而诉诸暴力？
[针对练习]在下面句子的空格处填上适当的词语使句子完整(1)The bk turns ____________ t be ne that has appealed t the wrld fr mre than 350 years. (2)The species they indirectly attack will turn ________ tp predatrs(捕食者). (3)Turn ________ an nline instructr fr help.
(4)Mike prmised t cme, but I’m nt sure why he hasn’t turned ________ yet. (5)He turned ________ the TV and sat dwn n the sfa t watch the ftball game. (6)Nw yu must turn ________ yur radi and g t bed at nce. 【答案】(1)ut (2)int (3)t (4)up (5)n (6)ff
1．(P38)Well, it s happened that ne mrning I bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin. 【翻译】一天早上，我碰巧买了份报纸，看到了关于南极探险的广告。
【句式剖析】it在本句中是一个形式主语。真正的主语是后面由that引导的名词性从句。
【归纳拓展】happen vi. (尤指偶然)发生；出现； 碰巧；恰好(1)sth. happens某事发生(2)sth. happened t sb. 某人遇上了某事(通常是不愉快的事情)(3)sb. happen t d sth. 某人碰巧做某事(4)It happened that…碰巧发生……
Yu’ll never guess what’s happened!你绝对猜不到发生了什么事！She happened t be ut when we called. 我们来访时，她碰巧不在家。A strange thing happened t Tm last night. 昨晚汤姆发生了一件奇怪的事情。It happened that she was ut when we called. 我们来访时，她碰巧不在家。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)A terrible accident ________ (happen) last Sunday n Highway 22．(2)A big fire happened ________ the Brwns last weekend.
(3)Mr Li happened ________ (be) ut when I paid him a visit last Sunday. (4)It s happened ________ Jhnsn failed t catch the flight which explded in the air. 【答案】(1)happened (2)t (3)t be (4)that
2．(P38)But I was s enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alng with them that I secretly went abard his ship…【翻译】但我很想跟他们一起去，所以我偷偷地登上了他的船……【句式剖析】s…that…意为“如此……以至于”。that引导一个表示结果的状语从句。
【归纳拓展】(1)在使用“s…that…”句型的时候，应注意s后面的搭配。具体来说，s…that…结构有如此几种搭配：s＋adj. / adv. ＋that＋…s＋adj. ＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋that＋…s＋many/few/much/little(少)＋n. ＋that＋…
She’s s tall that she has t have her clthes made fr her. It was s fine a day that we all went ut playing in the park. The knt was fastened s tight that it was impssible t und it.
(2)s…that…与s that的用法比较：s…that…“如此……以至于……”，s是副词，修饰形容词或副词。s that意为“因此；以便，目的是”。既可引导结果状语从句，又可引导目的状语从句。引导目的状语从句时，从句中常使用can/culd/may/might等。此时s that可用in rder that代替。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Tm is ________ independent that he never asks his parents’ pinin unless he wants their supprt. (2)I ften fund myself telling my mm t drive mre slwly, s ________ I culd read all f the rad signs we passed.
(3)On ur way t the huse, it was raining s hard ________ we culdn’t help wndering hw lng it wuld take t get there. (4)I have never seen ________ many insects that I felt very uncmfrtable. (5)He is ________ clever a by that many peple like him.
完成句子(6)Yu must wrk harder ________________ (以便你能够赶上你的同学们). (7)It is ________________ (如此昂贵的汽车) that yu must take great care f it. (8)She is ________________ (如此地激动) that she can’t hld back her tears. (9)The stry was s funny ___________ (我们都大笑起来).
【答案】(1)s (2)that (3)that (4)s (5)s(6)s that yu can catch up with yur classmates(7)s expensive a car (8)s excited(9)that we all laughed
3．(P39)…the vyage was t dangerus and difficult fr all f us t make it in ur small bats. 【翻译】……这次航行太危险太困难了，我们所有人坐着我们的小船无法抵达。【句式剖析】t…t…结构意为“太……以至于不能……”。
【归纳拓展】(1)t…t…结构常常用来表示一个否定意义，意为“太……以至于不能……”。(2)如果t后面的形容词是一些表示意愿的形容词，如ready, willing, happy, glad等，则t…t…结构表示一个肯定意义。这时，t的前面还可以有副词nly修饰。表示肯定意义的t…t…结构中的t相当于very。
He is still t yung t g t schl. 他太小了，不能上学。I’m nly t glad/willing/ready t help yu. 我非常乐意帮助你。
[针对练习]翻译句子(1)我兴奋得睡不着觉。________________________________________________(2)我非常乐意参加演讲比赛。________________________________________________【答案】(1)I’m t excited t fall asleep. (2)I’m nly t willing t attend the speech cntest.
Ⅰ．配对练习请从后面的七个选项中选出最恰当的一个补全句子。1．He assigned me t be a steward, ________ . 2．Their genuine cncern fr thers, their perseverance, ________ .
3．We were nt allwed t take mst f ur persnal belngings, ________ . 4．But I was s enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alng with them ________ . 5．Hwever, when I applied t jin the expeditin, Shackletn turned me dwn ________ .
A．and their reslve fill me with hpeB．that I secretly went abard his shipC．and difficult fr all f us t make itD．and Shackletn himself threw away all his gldE．because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t qualified
【答案】1-5 FADBE
F．and I nw serve meals fr twenty-eight men, three times a dayG．I bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin
Ⅱ．课文语法填空One day I happened t read an advertisement in a newspaper abut an expeditin t the Antarctic. I 1.________ (dream) f such an expeditin with the famus explrer Ernest Shackletn. Hwever, he turned me 2.________ when I handed in my applicatin because he thught that I was t yung t be 3.________ (qualify) fr the expeditin.
Then, I had anther idea. I went abard his ship 4.________ (secret) and hid myself in a cupbard. I ended up being a member f the expeditin, 5.________ I was assigned as a ck t serve all the members three meals a day.
Our jurney didn’t g s 6.________ (smth). Our ship Endurance gt stuck in the ice as we gt clse t Antarctic. Our ship was crushed by the ice and sank. Therefre, we had t abandn ur ship and tk ur mst essential supplies with us and threw away thse f ur persnal 7.________ (belng). Ernest Shackletn even threw away all f his gld 8.________ he allwed Hussey t keep his banj. Hussey ften played 9.________ t keep up ur spirits. We camped n the ice, 10.________ (expect) that rescues wuld sn cme.
【答案】1．had been dreaming 2．dwn 3．qualified4．secretly 5．where 6．smthly 7．belngings8．while 9．it 10．expecting
Ⅲ．课文概要写作______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One pssible versin：I was lucky enugh t becme a member f the expeditin t the Antarctic with Ernest Shackletn(要点1). Hwever, ur ship Endurance gt stuck in the ice and sank as we apprached the Antarctic(要点2). We tk ur mst essential supplies and camped n the ice(要点3). Shackletn had t leave us t lk fr help with us filled with wrry and anxiety(要点4).
Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．It happened ________ I didn’t wake up n time and missed my bus t schl that day. 2．At wrk, Miss Li is always wrking with great ________ (enthusiastic). 3．The president assigned me ________ (act) as head f my ffice at the meeting last week.
4．The ship ran int an iceberg and sn ________ (sink) int the bttm f the cean. 5．On the train, all f her belngings ________ (steal) and she had t call the plice fr help. 6．Yu’ll have t wrk hard t realize yur gal. Otherwise, yu wuldn’t make ________ . 7．It is bvius that the girl is t nervus ________ (express) herself clearly.
8．Withut strng ________ (persevere), yu wuldn’t reach yur gal easily. 9．The little by was ________ excited that he was unable t keep calm. 10．My friend prmised me t cme, but I dn’t knw why he still hasn’t turned ________ yet.
【答案】1．that 2．enthusiasm 3．t act 4．sank5．were stlen 6．it 7．t express8．perseverance 9．s 10．up
Ⅱ．短语填空dream f, at the age f, turn dwn, set ff, t ne’s surprise, cheer up, frm bad t wrse, make it, hld n, turn int1．___________________，I wn the first prize in the English speech cntest last week. 2．I put a basin f water in the pen air and it sn ________________ ice in the freezing cld weather.
3．It will take yu ten hurs t drive there, s yu’d better ________________ early tmrrw. 4．I’m srry, but Miss Li is nt here. Culd yu please ________________ ? I’ll g and get her. 5．I dn’t think Mr Brwn will ________________ such a very practical suggestin in the public. 6．We all want t stand ut and get ahead. But nly by wrking hard can yu ________________ .
7．Wrld situatin is getting ________________ . We must get gd preparatin fr it. 8．She began t wrk in a factry t supprt her family ________________ sixteen. 9．Yur friend lks dwn tday. Yu shuld d smething funny t ________________ her. 10．Many peple are ________________ becming rich but they just dn’t want t wrk hard.
【答案】1．T my surprise 2．turned int 3．set ff4．hld n 5．turn dwn 6．make it7．frm bad t wrse 8．at the age f9．cheer up 10．dreaming f
Ⅲ．课文原句填空1．Hwever, when I applied t jin the expeditin, Shackletn ____________ because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t qualified. 然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不合格。
2．But I was ________________ the idea f ging alng with them that I secretly went abard his ship. 但我很想跟他们一起去，所以我偷偷地登上了他的船。3．He ________________ a steward, and I nw serve meals fr twenty-eight men, three times a day. 他派我做服务员，现在我每天三次为二十八个人做饭。
4．We ________________ mst f ur persnal belngings, and Shackletn himself threw away all his gld. 我们不能带走大部分个人物品，沙克尔顿自己也扔掉了他所有的金子。5．The vyage was ________________ and difficult fr all f us ________________ in ur small bts. 这次航行太危险太困难了，我们所有人坐着我们的小船无法抵达。
6．Their genuine cncern fr thers, their perseverance, and their reslve ________________. 他们对他人真诚的关心，他们的毅力和决心让我充满希望。【答案】1．turned me dwn 2．s enthusiastic abut3．assigned me t be 4．were nt allwed t take5．t dangerus; t make it 6．fill me with hpe
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