高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 6 Survival同步测试题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 6 Survival同步测试题，共17页。试卷主要包含了definitely　考查副词，n　考查固定搭配等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The (火星)prbe Tianwen 1 was seen in its first selfie in space n Oct. 1, 2020.
2.President Xi Jinping presented Highest Science and Technlgy Awards t the (核能的) submarine designer Huang Xuhua.
3.The Australian gvernment's fficial (机构) cnfirmed human-driven warming remained the biggest threat t the reef's lng-term survival.
4.I (推断) frm what she said that yu had nt been well.
5.They dug up sme ld tys frm the bttm f the (树干).
6.Neil Armstrng is the first a t walk n the mn.
7.In 1957 the Sviet Unin launched the first satellite t the earth.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
wipe ut;cnsist f;in the meantime;lse cntact with;at a time;wrk ut
1.I like skiing and , I knw it is very dangerus.
2.Students are prvided with breakfast, dinner and either a cked r packed lunch which a sandwich, a drink and a dessert.
3.Neither the teacher nr his students knw hw t the prblem.
4.He was able t spend nly a few days n the island.
5.Distance ccurs when friends each ther and g in separate directins.
6.One atm bmb can thusands f peple.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. (advance) technlgies are being develped and used nwadays t help srt ut waste.
2.Even thugh that surgery was (terrify), it was gd fr my health.
3. (expse) t lead is knwn t damage brains f children.
4.His black hat was the brwn clr f the earth and his clthes were (dust) and trn.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.他脱掉外衣,跳进河里去救那个溺水的孩子。
, he jumped int the river t save the drwning child.
2.只有这样我们才能消灭敌军。
Only in this way the enemy trps.
3.已发现吸烟确实对吸烟者的健康有影响。
It has been fund that smking the health f the smker.
4.再过一个小时警察才能到达。
It will be an hur .
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Tday, envirnmental prblems have taken ver as the greatest risk t life n Earth. Scientists are thinking f ways t lwer this risk.
One ptin is t explre ther planets 1 (see) if we culd live n them. The mst likely chice is Mars, 2 is relatively clse t Earth and has an envirnment less hstile than 3 f ther planets. Since the 1960s, we have been sending unmanned spacecraft t Mars. Our prbes have rbited the planet, 4 (send) back valuable data and stunning images. There's n dubt that humankind is drawn twards Mars, with dreams f making it ur secnd hme. Hwever, sending peple there will require all the skill, curage and 5 (intelligent) f the human race. Mre recently, scientists 6 (succeed) in grwing a variety f 7 (plant) in an envirnment similar t that n Mars. That 8 (definite) is a big step frward. In the meantime, scientific research shws that the planet Earth is getting warmer. This change is having a terrible effect 9 the bisphere. Until we are finally able t live n anther planet, we need t take much 10 (gd) care f ur wn. Right nw, it's the nly ne we have!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021黑吉两省十校联合体高二期中联考,)
If humans ever hpe t live n the Mars, the settlers will need t prduce a series f rganic cmpunds (有机化合物), frm fuels t drugs, which are t expensive t ship frm Earth.
Chemists frm the University f Califrnia, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley Natinal Labratry (Berkeley Lab) have a plan fr that.
Fr the past eight years, the researchers have been wrking n a system cmbining bacteria(细菌) and nanwires (纳米线) that can catch the energy f sunlight t change carbn dixide (CO2) and water int building blcks fr rganic things. Nanwires are thin wires abut ne-hundredth the width f a human hair, used as electrnic parts, and als as slar cells.
“On Mars, abut 96% f the atmsphere is CO2. Basically, all yu need is these nanwires t take in the slar energy and pass it n t these bacteria t d the chemistry fr yu,” said the prject leader Peidng Yang, a prfessr f chemistry and S.K. and Angela Chan Distinguished Chair in Energy at the University f Califrnia, Berkeley. “Fr a deep space task, yu care abut the weight, and bilgical systems have the advantage that they self-reprduce: Yu dn't need t send a lt. That's why this versin is highly attractive.”
“The nly ther requirement, besides sunlight, is water, which n Mars is relatively mre than enugh in the plar ice caps and likely lies frzen undergrund ver mst f the planet,” said Yang.
It wrks like phtsynthesis (光合作用), which plants naturally emply t change CO2 and water int carbn cmpunds, mstly sugar and carbhydrates. Plants, hwever, have a quite lw efficiency (效率), usually changing less than ne-half percent f slar energy int carbn cmpunds. Yang's system is cmparable t the plant that best changes CO2 t sugar, which is 4%~5% efficient.
1.What is the functin f the new bilgical system?
A.Reducing air pllutin n Mars.
B.Carrying many rganic things t Mars.
C.Helping t prduce rganic cmpunds n Mars.
D.Making building blcks withut sunlight.
2.Why is the self-reprductin pssible n Mars?
A.There's plenty f CO2, water and sunlight n Mars.
B.Mars is much easier t land than ther planets.
C.Spaceship technlgy has develped a lt.
D.Lts f xygen is fund n Mars.
3.What can we learn abut Yang's system accrding t the last paragraph?
A.It desn't need carbn dixide and water.
B.It can be replaced by plants in space.
C.Its efficiency is higher than natural phtsynthesis'.
D.It functins based n rules different frm phtsynthesis.
4.In which part f a newspaper may this text appear?

A.Life. B.Science.
C.Health. D.Educatin.
Ⅱ.七选五
()
Hw t keep yurself safe frm the new virus?
After a new-type crnavirus was detected in viral pneumnia cases in Central China's Wuhan a few mnths ag, mre cases have been reprted in recent days. 1 :
1.Wear a mask utdrs.
●Wearing a mask is ne f the mst effective ways t prtect yu frm getting infected.
●Be sure t wear it prperly.
● 2 , a mask is als needed t prevent yu frm spreading germs t thers.
2.Cver yur cughs and sneezes with tissues.
Cver yur muth and nse with a tissue when yu cugh r sneeze, r yu can cugh r sneeze int yur sleeve, but avid cvering yur cughs and sneezes with yur hands directly.
3. 3 .
Wash yur hands with sap and running water thrughly fr at least 15 secnds.
●befre eating and after using the tilet
●after returning hme
●after tuching trash r garbage
●after cntacting animals r handling animal waste
4.Strengthen yur immune system and exercise regularly.
● Regular exercise is ne f the mst imprtant ways t help yu stay away frm catching any infectins.
● Make sure that shared spaces have gd air flw and avid ging t crwded places such as hspitals, railway statins and airprts. 4 .
● Seek prmpt medical attentin if yu have symptms f fever and a respiratry infectin.
● Avid clse cntact with peple wh have flu r cld-like symptms.
● 5 . Avid cntact with wild animals r farmed livestck withut any prtectin.
A.If yur hands are nt visibly dirty
B.Eat thrughly cked meat and eggs
C.Wash yur hands frequently and prperly
D.Prtect yurself and thers frm getting sick
E.Wear a mask if transprt r mvement is necessary
F.If yu're nt feeling well r have symptms f fever
G.T prevent catching the infectin, here's what yu can d
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.读后续写
(2021辽宁协作校高二上联考,)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Catherine wuld never have guessed her adpted rescue dg Khan wuld act with aggressin (攻击性) twards her yung 17-mnth-ld baby, Charltte!
The day began with the usual playtime utside. Althugh baby Charltte had her parents watching frm a distance, they did nt ntice anything ut f the rdinary. Charltte and the new dg had been making a habit f playing like this. Hwever, things were different that day. Catherine watched as Khan threw her baby acrss their backyard! Why was Khan acting as thugh a lvely child were a threat? Catherine watched him drag her child, hping he wuld stp. Sadly, it seemed Catherine needed t immediately intervene because this was nly the beginning. He tightly clenched his jaws int her diaper (纸尿片) t thrw her back and frth. Things gt ut f hand. Certainly, Catherine was angry with Khan fr thrwing her girl. Hwever, smething deep dwn tld Catherine there was mre t this than what they were seeing. Little did she knw, these dubts wuld turn ut t be true.
But her baby was still in great danger. Catherine nted that her baby seemed a target. That mment we mentined when the dg sunk his teeth int Charltte's diaper and used his strength t thrw her baby like “a dll”. Hw terrifying! Luckily, thse teeth did nt g near her skin and especially the face and the baby was actually quite calm. Perhaps, the baby understd smething abut Khan's intentins.
Catherine knew that she needed t act fast and catch her pr child. Smething happening t Khan next cnfused the whle family.
While the baby stayed calm, thers culd nt help but panic. Catherine said, “Had I nt seen it with my very wn eyes, I'd never have believed it.” Therefre, she ran t Charltte and carried her t safety.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
While Catherine brught her baby t shelter, Khan barked madly and then fell dwn.





Paragraph 2:
Finally, the whle family realized Khan was a her f attacking a pisnus snake.




答案全解全析
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.nuclear 3.agency 4.inferred 5.trunk
6.astrnaut 7.rbit
Ⅱ the meantime 2.cnsists f 3.wrk ut 4.at a time 5.lse cntact with 6.wipe ut
Ⅲ 考查形容词。句意:目前正在开发和使用先进技术来帮助进行废物分类。technlgies是名词,应用形容词修饰。故填Advanced。
2.terrifying 考查形容词。句意:尽管那个手术令人害怕,但它对我的健康有好处。此处应用形容词作表语,且手术是“令人害怕的”,应用v.-ing形式的形容词。故填terrifying。
易错分析
本题易错填为terrified,主要是因为分不清v.-ing形式的形容词和v.-ed形式的形容词的意义。v.-ing形式的形容词表示“令人……的”,而v.-ed形式的形容词表示“感到……的”。
3.Expsure 考查名词。句意:众所周知,接触铅会损害儿童的大脑。设空处作句子的主语,因此该空应该填名词。
4.dusty 考查形容词。句意:他的黑色的帽子成了土褐色,衣服也又脏又破。根据句子结构可知,此处应用形容词和trn并列作表语。故填dusty。
Ⅳ ff his cat 2.can we wipe ut 3.des have an effect n 4.befre the plice arrive
Ⅴ see 考查非谓语动词。句意:一种选择就是探索其他星球看看我们是否能在它们上面居住。在该句中应该用动词不定式表示目的。
2.which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:最有可能的选择是火星,它离地球比较近,环境也没有其他行星那么恶劣。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,指代的先行词Mars为世界上独一无二的事物,因此用关系代词which引导该从句。注意不能用that引导非限制性定语从句。
3.that 考查代词。that在此处指代前面的名词envirnment。
4.sending 考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的航天探测器已经沿该行星轨道运行,发回了宝贵的数据和令人震惊的图像。send与句子的主语Our prbes构成主动关系,所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填sending。
5.intelligence 考查词性转换。句意:然而,送人去那里需要人类所有的技能、勇气和智慧。此处and连接并列的名词作并列宾语。intelligent的名词形式是intelligence。
6.have succeeded 考查动词的时态。此处表示科学家最近已经在一种类似火星的环境里成功地种植了各种植物。根据前面的时间状语Mre recently并结合句意可以判定时态为现在完成时。
7.plants 考查名词复数。a variety f意为“各种各样的”,由此可以判断此处用名词的复数形式。
8.definitely 考查副词。此处表示那肯定是向前迈进的一大步,应用副词作状语。故填definitely。
9.n 考查固定搭配。句意:这种变化正在对生物圈产生可怕的影响。have an effect n意为“对……有影响”。
10.better 考查形容词的比较级。根据设空处前面的much并结合句意可以判断此处应该用比较级形式。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以在火星上自己生产有机化合物的新系统。文章分析了它运转的可能性以及它的优点。
1.C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知,人类若想在火星上生活,移民者需要生产一系列的有机化合物,从燃料到药物,它们从地球上运送过去会很昂贵。根据第三段可知,研究人员在研究一种新的系统,该系统可以捕捉阳光的能量,将二氧化碳(CO2)和水转化为有机物质的构成要素。综合分析,新生物系统的功能是帮助在火星上生产有机化合物。A项“减少火星上的空气污染”、B项“把许多有机物带到火星”和D项“不用阳光就能制造出有机物质的构成要素”都不是新生物系统的作用。故选C项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容和第五段“The nly ther requirement, besides sunlight, is water, which n Mars is relatively mre than enugh in the plar ice caps and likely lies frzen undergrund ver mst f the planet,” said Yang.可知,火星上存在着大量的二氧化碳,水和阳光让其自己生产有机物质成为可能。B项“火星比其他星球更容易登陆”和C项“太空技术已经有了很大发展”不是让火星自己生产有机物质成为可能的原因;D项“在火星上发现了大量氧气”不符合文章内容。故选A项。
3.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的Plants, hwever, have a quite is 4%~5% efficient.(然而,植物的效率相当低,通常将不到0.5%的太阳能转化为碳化合物。杨的系统可与将二氧化碳转化为糖类效果最好的植物相媲美,其效率为4%~5%。)可知,杨的系统的效率比自然光合作用要高。A项“它不需要二氧化碳和水”、B项“它可以被太空植物代替”和D项“它基于不同于光合作用的规律起作用”均不符合文章内容。故选C项。
4.B 推理判断题。本篇文章主要介绍了可以在火星上自己生产有机化合物的新系统。文章分析了它运转的可能性以及它的优点。故本文应取材于报纸的“科学”部分。A项“生活”、C项“健康”和D项“教育”都不包括这样专业的科技内容。故选B项。
【高频词汇】 1.settler n.移民者 2.basically adv.大体上;基本上 3.take in吸收 4.bilgical adj.生物的 5.attractive adj.吸引人的 6.relatively adv.相当程度上;相对地
长难句分析
原句 If humans ever hpe t live n the Mars, the settlers will need t prduce a series f rganic cmpunds(有机化合物), frm fuels t drugs, which are t expensive t ship frm Earth.
分析 本句是主从复合句。If humans ever hpe t live n the Mars是If引导的条件状语从句,which are t expensive t ship frm Earth是which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词rganic cmpunds。
句意 如果人类曾经希望在火星上生活,移民者将需要生产一系列有机化合物,从燃料到药物,这些东西从地球运输过来太昂贵了。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文中列举了保护自己免受病毒侵袭的方法。
1.G 该空的作用是承上启下,根据下文列举的预防方法可知,G项符合逻辑,是一个过渡句。
2.F 根据设空处后面的结构和意思可以判断,此空应该是一个从句,根据设空处后面的意思并结合该句所在的部分(这部分与口罩有关)可以看出答案为F项。
3.C 由该空所在的位置可以判断,此处应该是一个主题句,且其后项目都是有关洗手的,所以答案是C。
4.E 结合该空所在的段落可以看出,其与公共场合如医院、火车站和飞机场等有关,在这些公共场合应该戴口罩,因此答案为E。
5.B 由文章的结构判断,此处应该是祈使句,并与家禽、家畜等有关,因此答案为B。
【高频词汇】 1.detect v.察觉,发现 2.effective adj.有效的
3.infected adj.感染的 4.thrughly adv.彻底,完全 5.handle v.(用手)触 6.symptm n.症状
长难句分析
原句 Regular exercise is ne f the mst imprtant ways t help yu stay away frm catching any infectins.
分析 句中的t help yu stay away frm catching any infectins作定语修饰ways。the way t d sth.或者the way f ding sth.表示“做某事的方法”。
句意 有规律的锻炼是帮助你远离任何传染病的最重要的方法之一。
Ⅲ.
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
While Catherine brught her baby t shelter, Khan barked madly and then fell dwn. He did nt just fall dwn fr nthing as he began crying. N ne understd what was ging n! The dg cntinued crying and then fell almst lifelessly. Nw this sent Catherine int panic mde. She fcused n the dg, watching his dying eyes and realized it was clear that he needed emergency care. And it ccurred t her that Khan had been prtecting her child instead f attacking her.
Paragraph 2:
Finally, the whle family realized Khan was a her f attacking a pisnus snake. It turned ut that Khan was prtecting Charltte frm a pisnus, deadly snake even thugh living with the family fr nly fur days. Thus, it was lucky that Khan caught the snake and did really save that baby's life, shwing his uncnditinal lve. With the rest f the family watching in shck, Catherine hurried t the vet's. Frtunately, Khan, this heric animal, impressed even the vets with his rapid recvery and prgress. Finally, the family culd be reunited!
写作指导
Time
the usual playtime f a day
Place
Catherine's backyard
Character
Catherine, her husband, her daughter Charltte, her dg Khan
Reasn
The dg Khan acted with aggressin twards Charltte.
Beginning
Catherine收养的狗Khan对她17个月大的宝宝Charltte表现出攻击性。
Develpment
Khan攻击宝宝Charltte的过程,它像扔洋娃娃一样把Charltte扔来扔去。
Para.1
While Catherine brught her baby t shelter, Khan barked madly and then fell dwn.
①为什么Khan倒下了?
②Catherine全家的反应如何?
Para.2
Finally, the whle family realized Khan was a her f attacking a pisnus snake.
①Khan为什么会对宝宝Charltte发起攻击?
②Khan是如何与毒蛇战斗,救宝宝Charltte的?③Catherine及家人是如何救治Khan的?Khan康复了吗?