高中英语Unit 3 On the move同步达标检测题

这是一份高中英语Unit 3 On the move同步达标检测题，共17页。

1.The height f the bicycle seat is (可调节的), s anyne can ride it, whether they are tall r shrt.
2.When crssing the narrw bridge, it is difficult fr peple t keep their (平衡).
3.In (答复)t the pandemic, all types f catering, sprts and leisure facilities have been clsed.
4.The new Cllege Entrance Examinatin (包含)a new type—cntinuatin writing.
5.Let me check n the cmputer t see if there is any rm (可用的).
Ⅱ.写出下列句中黑体词的词性和词义
1.Each clur n the chart represents a different department.
(词性: 词义: )
2.The scientists carefully charted changes in rainfall f this area in the past ten years.
(词性: 词义: )
3.The exhibitin gives thse prmising yung artists an pprtunity t display their wrk.
(词性: 词义: )
4.Mst f the ther artists whse wrk is n display were his pupils r clleagues.
(词性: 词义: )
5.A hard cpy f the screen display can als be btained frm a printer.
(词性: 词义: )
6.He was watching a game f tennis n a televisin mnitr.
(词性: 词义: )
7.Each student’s prgress is clsely mnitred.
(词性: 词义: )
8.Since I came int the university, I have always been the mnitr f my class.
(词性: 词义: )
9.Any freigner wh has tried t learn Chinese can tell hw hard it is t master the tnes required t speak and understand.
(词性: 词义: )
10.The pet dg can recgnize its master’s vice, and bey his cmmands.
(词性: 词义: )
11.In rder t prtect the traditinal skills frm disappearing, the lcal gvernment has built a museum where masters can shw their craft.
(词性: 词义: )
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Althugh he was keen n this game, he was t busy studying (play) it.
2.Fr 25 days, she never left her baby, nt even t find smething (eat)!
3.Pelé is the nly player (win) the Wrld Cup three times.
4.The airprt (cmplete) next year will help prmte the develpment f turism in this area.
5.Tm hurried t the cinema, nly (tell) the film had been cancelled.
6.When it was time fr them (leave), the elderly peple thanked them fr their kindness.
7.The Smith Farm is nw ffering peple the chance (d) their daily yga with gats.
8.A Russian student has t climb a tree t study because his hme netwrk signal is nt strng enugh (cnnect) t his nline classes.
9.The bss left his ffice in a hurry because he had sme urgent business (attend) t.
10.The Chang’e 5 prbe is China’s first unmanned lunar prbe (return) with the sample f the mn’s surface.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我们都知道锻炼对我们有益,但有时离开沙发似乎太难了。
We all knw that exercise is gd fr us, but smetimes it seems t hard the sfa.
2.我急匆匆地赶到火车站为我的朋友送行,结果却被告知她已经离开了。
I hurried t the statin t see my friend ff, nly she had left.
3.她是第一位在奥运会上赢得金牌的女性。
She was the first wman the gld medal in the Olympic Games.
4.我打算下周去北京。你有任何要带给你儿子的东西吗?
I am ging t Beijing next week.D yu have anything t yur sn?
5.毫无疑问,这位候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。
There is n dubt that this candidate’s advantage lies in his ability with freigners in English.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020河北衡水中学高一下月考,)
Being highly successful in any field is pretty rare. It takes a cmbinatin f natural talent, luck, determinatin, and plenty f utside supprt fr smene t make it big in sprts, entertainment, r business. But what if cmpeting is all that matters t yu, whether yu are likely t succeed r nt? This was the gal f Michael Edwards, and that he reached that gal was an amazing achievement.
Brn in the U.K. in 1963, Michael was an enthusiastic dwnhill skier whse dream was t cmpete fr Britain in wrld-class cmpetitins. He wuld have liked t represent his cuntry in the 1984 Winter Olympics, but there were a large number f dwnhill cmpetitrs, and Edwards didn’t qualify. Seeing his chance elsewhere, he switched t ski jumping. Ski jumping didn’t cst nearly as much, and there was almst n cmpetitin fr a place in the Britain team.
But a number f hurdles(障碍)culd have meant the end f Edwards’ dream. He weighed mre than mst cmpetitrs, which put him at a disadvantage. He had n financial supprt fr his training. Pr eyesight meant that he had t wear glasses under his gggles(护目镜)—nt a gd thing when they steamed up at high altitudes. But he culdn’t let any f these discurage him. He saw himself as a true lver f the sprt wh simply wanted the chance t cmpete. Winning wasn’t the pint. Having the pprtunity t try was all he cared abut. And nthing culd stp him frm trying.
In the end, Edwards tk 55th place in the 1987 Wrld Champinships. He then went n t the Calgary Olympics in 1988, where he finished last in bth f his events. Many athletes wuld have been embarrassed at this result, but he is prud f his achievement t this day. His determinatin t fight against all the difficulties made him a glbal her, and in 2016, the inspiring film Eddie the Eagle was made abut his life.
1.What is the purpse f the first paragraph?

A.T add sme backgrund infrmatin.
B.T uncver the secret f success.
C.T expect an answer frm readers.
D.T intrduce the tpic.
2.Why did Michael Edwards chse ski jumping?
A.It tk less skill.
B.The equipment was cheaper.
C.There was little cmpetitin.
D.It was easy t win the champinship.
3.After the Calgary Olympics, Edwards .
A.felt he had reached his gal
B.was embarrassed at his results
C.switched t film making
D.was glad it was ver
4.What made Michael Edwards utstanding?
A.His determinatin t vercme the bstacles.
B.His enthusiasm fr the sprt.
C.His attitude twards the Olympics.
D.His ability t vercme physical disabilities.
B
(2021福建师大附中高一期中,)
Tired f yur quiet day-t-day life? Hw abut leaving yur cmputer games behind and taking up an extreme sprt?
Yu can ride a bicycle, right? In that case yu’re halfway t becming a muntain biker. All yu have t d is take yur bike ff the rad and try sme hilly areas. Muntain biking was develped in Califrnia in the 1970s and became an Olympic sprt in 1996.
Nt challenging enugh? Skydivers jump frm planes at a height f 1,000 t 4,000 meters. There’s n age limit t this sprt but yu have t be fit. Fr example, Dilys Price frm Cardiff went n her first jump at the age f 54. The minute she came dwn, she wanted t g up again. She said, “It was s attractive.”
Sme adventures have invented base jumping, in which peple jump frm tall structures, such as buildings r bridges, with a parachute(降落伞). Many f their jumps are illegal, especially in the cities. Dan Witchalls has jumped ff the Shard—Lndn’s 310-meter-high building fur times. He says, “Base jumping is scarier than jumping ut f a plane.In a plane there is n sense f height, but when yu are standing n the edge f the building yu can see peple and cars, the experience makes it very real.”
It seems there’s n shrtage f imaginatin when it cmes t risking life t lk cl and get the heart beating wildly. Surfing, diving, rck climbing... And hw abut extreme irning? That is, pressing yur clthes n tp f a muntain! Extreme irning is said t have been created in the 1990s in England by a man wh saw a large amunt f wrinkled clthes and felt bred when ding the clth irning. That man was Phil Shaw. Fr him, the excitement f this sprt cmes frm lking at the viewers’ faces.Shaw says, “Smetimes they lk cnfused; smetimes they laugh. It’s fun t see hw peple react t it.”
5.What des the authr think abut muntain biking?
A.A bit bring.
B.Challenging indeed.
C.Great fun.
D.Nt very hard.
6.What des the authr want t shw with the example in Paragraph 3?
A.Skydivers have t be very healthy.
B.Skydiving is nt challenging enugh.
C.Elderly peple can als take up skydiving.
D.Peple can easily becme crazy abut skydiving.
7.What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A.The sense f height.
B.The base jumping experience.
C.The edge f the building.
D.Jumping ut f a plane.
8.Why did Phil Shaw invent extreme irning?
A.He liked irning clthes.
B.He wanted t make clthes irning mre fun.
C.He enjyed different lks n peple’s faces.
D.He had a gd view standing n tp f a muntain.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2021浙江丽水五校共同体高一联考,)
Cyclist Agustin Navarr was cming furth in the cntest in Spain. But as he gt clse t the finish line, 1 (sudden) he saw that his cmpetitr had suffered the puncture(车胎上的刺孔). Ismael Esteban was running tward the line 2 his bike ver his slwed dwn and refused 3 (pass) him.Instead, he rde behind Mr. Esteban, 4 (allw) him t win the brnze medal(铜牌).
The peple standing alng the way applauded Mr. Navarr’s 5 (behave) and cheered the tw men as they made it ver the finish line, 6 n ft, the ther n his bike. Mr. Esteban later tried t give 7 prize t Mr. Navarr, but he refused.
Mr. Navarr 8 (praise) nline fr his unusual act and his respnse was that he didn’t want t win like that. That’s 9 the spirit in sprts lies: respect cmpetitrs, teammates, 10 (cach) and even themselves.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.balance 3.respnse 4.invlves 5.available
Ⅱ.1.名词;图表 句意: 图表中的每一种颜色都代表一个不同的部门。
2.动词;记录,跟踪 句意:科学家们仔细地记录了过去十年该地区降雨量的变化。
3.动词;展示 句意:这次展览给了那些有前途的年轻艺术家展示他们的作品的机会。
4.名词;陈列,展出 句意:其他有作品展示的艺术家大多数是他的学生或同事。
5.名词;显示,显像 句意:屏幕显示的硬拷贝也可以从打印机那里获得。
6.名词;显示屏,显示器 句意:他那时正在电视显示屏上观看一场网球赛。
7.动词;监视 句意:每一位同学的学习情况都受到密切的关注。
8.名词;班长 句意:自从我进入大学以来,就一直是我班上的班长。
9.动词;掌握 句意:任何一个尝试过学习汉语的外国人都知道,掌握说汉语和听懂汉语所需的声调有多难。
10.名词;主人 句意:宠物狗能认出主人的声音,并服从他的命令。
11.名词;大师,能手 句意:为了保护传统技艺免于消失,当地政府建造了一座博物馆,大师们在那里可以展示他们的技艺。
Ⅲ play 考查不定式作结果状语。句意:尽管他热衷于这款游戏,但他学习太忙了而不能玩。 d...意为“太……而不能做……”,故本空应用不定式作结果状语。
2.t eat 考查不定式作定语。句意:25天来,它从来没有离开过它的孩子,哪怕是找点吃的东西!本空修饰不定代词smething,故应用不定式作后置定语。
3.t have wn 考查动词不定式作定语。句意:贝利是唯一一个三次赢得世界杯的球员。本空修饰名词player,且player前有the nly修饰,故本空应用动词不定式作定语。根据句意可知不定式表示的动作已经完成,故答案为t have wn。
4.t be cmpleted 考查动词不定式作定语。句意:明年即将竣工的机场将有助于促进这个地区旅游业的发展。本空修饰名词airprt,动词cmplete和被修饰词airprt之间为逻辑上的被动关系,且本空表示动作还没发生,故应用动词不定式的被动形式作后置定语。
5.t be tld 考查不定式作结果状语。句意:汤姆急匆匆地赶到电影院,结果却被告知电影已被取消了。根据句意可知,本空表示“意料之外”的结果,且动词tell和句子主语Tm之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故本空应用不定式的被动形式作结果状语。
6.t leave 考查不定式作定语。句意: 当他们该离开的时候,老人们感谢他们的好意。it?s time fr sb. t d sth.意为“到某人做某事的时间了”,不定式在句中作定语修饰抽象名词time。
7.t d 考查不定式作定语。句意:史密斯农场现在提供给人们和山羊一起做每日瑜伽的机会。本空修饰抽象名词chance,故应用不定式作后置定语。the chance t d sth.意为“做某事的机会”。
8.t cnnect 考查不定式作结果状语。句意:一名俄罗斯学生不得不爬到树上去学习,因为他家里的网络信号不够强,无法连接到他的在线课程。 t d sth.意为“足够……做某事”,故本空应用不定式作结果状语。
9.t attend 考查动词不定式作定语。句意:老板匆匆忙忙地离开了办公室,因为他有急事要去处理。本空在句中作定语,修饰名词business,且本空动作还未发生,故应用动词不定式作后置定语。
10.t return 考查动词不定式作定语。句意: 嫦娥五号探测器是中国首个携带月面样本返回的无人月球探测器。本空修饰名词prbe,被修饰词前有序数词first修饰,故本空应用动词不定式作后置定语。
Ⅳ leave 2.t be tld 3.t win 4.t be taken
5.t cmmunicate
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位叫Edwards的英国跳台滑雪运动员的事迹。他热爱运动,认为比赛的目的是重在参与,而不仅仅是赢得比赛。
1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中But what if cmpeting is all that matters t yu, whether yu are likely t succeed r nt? This was the gal f Michael Edwards, and that he reached that gal was an amazing achievement.可知,本段中作者通过提问、回答,引出本文的话题人物。故选D。A项“为了添加背景信息”、B项“为了揭示成功的秘密”和C项“为了期盼读者的回答”都不是第一段的目的。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中Ski jumping didn?t cst nearly as much, and there was almst n cmpetitin fr a place in the Britain team.可知,跳台滑雪不花那么多钱,在英国队中几乎没有竞争,而1984年冬奥会高山滑雪运动中竞争对手很多,他没有取得参赛资格,故选C。
3.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中but he is prud f his achievement t this day可知,他至今对自己的成就感到自豪。也就是说他感觉实现了自己的目标,故选A。根据最后一段中的Many athletes wuld have been embarrassed at this result 可知对于这样的结果,许多运动员会感到尴尬,而不是Michael Edwards 感到尴尬,故B项不正确;由最后一段最后一句可知,他的事迹被拍成电影而不是他转向电影制作,故C项不正确;D项在文中没有提及。
4.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中His determinatin t fight against all the difficulties made him a glbal her可知,他战胜一切困难的决心使他成为全球英雄。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.rare adj.稀少的 2.determinatin n.决心
3.make it big取得成功,出名 4.achievement n.成就
5.represent v.代表 6.qualify v.取得资格(或学历),合格,使具备资格 7.switch v.(使)改变,转变 n.开关 8.put sb.at a disadvantage使某人处于不利地位
B
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些极限运动,有山地自行车运动、跳伞和富有想象力的极限熨衣运动等。
5.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中All yu have t d is take yur bike ff the rad and try sme hilly areas.( 你所要做的就是把你的自行车从公路上移开,去一些丘陵地区试试。)以及第三段中“Nt challenging enugh?(不够有挑战性?)”可推知,作者认为山地自行车不是很难。故选D。根据第一段Tired f yur quiet day-t-day life? Hw abut leaving yur cmputer games behind and taking up an extreme sprt?可知A项与原文相悖;B项与第三段中“Nt challenging enugh?”相悖;原文没有提及山地自行车运动是否有趣,故C项也不正确。
6.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中“There?s n age limit t this sprt but yu have t be fit. Fr example, Dilys Price frm Cardiff went n her first jump at the age f 54.(这项运动没有年龄限制,但是你必须健康。例如,来自加的夫的Dilys Price在54岁时进行了第一次跳伞。)”可推知,作者想用第三段的例子来说明上了年纪的人也可以参加跳伞活动。故选C。
7.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“In a plane there is n sense f height, but when yu are standing n the edge f the building yu can see peple and cars, the experience makes”可知在飞机上并没有高度感,但当你站在建筑物的边缘,你可以看到人和汽车,这种体验让高度感变得非常真实。故it指的是“高度感”。故选A。
8.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Extreme irning is said t have been created in the 1990s in England by a man wh saw a large amunt f wrinkled clthes and felt bred when ding the clth irning.”可推知,Phil Shaw发明了极限熨衣是因为他想让熨衣服更有趣。故选B。A项与最后一段中felt bred when ding the clth irning相悖;C项“他喜欢人们脸上不同的表情”和D项“站在山顶时,他的视野很好。”与所问问题没有直接的关联。
【高频词汇】 1.take up学着做 2.attractive adj.有吸引力的
3.scary adj.恐怖的,吓人的 4.imaginatin n.想象力 5.react t对……作出反应
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自行车车手Agustin Navarr在比赛中尊重竞争对手的故事,并赞扬了他的体育精神。
1.suddenly 考查副词。句意:但是当他接近终点线的时候,突然看到他的竞争对手的自行车轮胎被刺穿了。此处应用副词修饰后面整句话,故填suddenly。
2.with 考查介词。句意:Ismael Esteban正肩扛着他的自行车向终点跑。分析句式可知,此处为with的复合结构,“with+名词+介词短语”表示方式,作状语。故填with。
3.t pass 考查非谓语动词。句意:Mr. Navarr放慢了速度,拒绝超越他。refuse t d sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。故填t pass。
4.allwing 考查非谓语动词。句意:相反,他在Mr. Esteban后面骑,让他赢得了铜牌。分析句子可知,空格处为非谓语动词作状语,主语he和allw之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,表结果,故填allwing。
5.behaviur/behavir 考查名词。句意:站在路边的人们为Mr. Navarr的行为鼓掌,并在两人冲过终点线时为他们欢呼——一个步行,另一个骑着他的自行车。根据空格前名词所有格Mr. Navarr?s可知应填名词,behave的名词为behaviur或behavir。故填behaviur或behavir。
6.ne 考查固定搭配。句意参照上题。 ther...是固定搭配,意为“一个……另一个……”。故填ne。
7.the 考查冠词。句意:Mr. Esteban后来试图把奖牌给Mr. Navarr,但他拒绝了。此处prize是特指Mr. Esteban获得的奖牌,需要用定冠词the限定。故填the。
8.was praised 考查时态和语态。句意:Mr. Navarr因为他不寻常的行为在网上受到称赞,他的回应是他不想用那样的方式获胜。分析句子可知,空格处为句子谓语,动词praise和主语Mr. Navarr之间为被动关系,需要用被动语态,因为文章讲的是过去的事,用一般过去时。故填was praised。
9.where 考查名词性从句。句意:这就是体育的精神所在: 尊重竞争对手、队友、教练,甚至是他们自己。分析句子可知,空格处为表语从句的连接词,从句中主语为the spirit in sprt,谓语lies为不及物动词,根据句意可知,应用where作地点状语。故填where。
10.caches 考查名词的数。句意参照上题。空格处和前面名词cmpetitrs及teammates为并列关系,故cach需用复数形式。故填caches。
【高频词汇】 1.cntest n.比赛;竞赛 2.cmpetitr n.竞争者,对手 3.applaud v.称赞;鼓掌不定式(短语)作结果状语,常用于下列结构中:nly t d...(表示出乎意料的结果); t d...(足够……做……); d...(太……而不能做……); t d...(如此……以至于做……);现在分词(短语)作结果状语表示情理之中或自然而然的结果。
被修饰词是抽象名词时,常用不定式作定语。常见的该类名词有:ability、chance、wish、excuse、prmise、attempt、way等。
不定式作定语通常放在被修饰词之后,表示将来的动作,若该不定式是不及物动词,其后应有必要的介词。
序数词、形容词最高级、the last、the nly等后或被这些词修饰的名词或代词后,常用不定式作定语。
此题很容易用不定式的主动形式。此处不定式的动作执行者是I,不是yu,因此要用不定式的被动形式。
原句 But what if cmpeting is all that matters t yu, whether yu are likely t succeed r nt?
分析 本句为主从复合句。其中定语从句that matters t yu修饰all;whether yu are likely t succeed r nt为让步状语从句。
句意 但如果不论你是否有可能成功,比赛对你来说是最重要的,会怎么样呢?
原句 Extreme irning is said t have been created in the 1990s in England by a man wh saw a large amunt f wrinkled clthes and felt bred when ding the clth irning.
分析 本句是主从复合句。句中含有“sb./sth. is said t d...”结构。wh引导定语从句,修饰先行词a man。when ding the clth irning是when he was ding...的省略。
句意 极限熨衣据说是20世纪90年代英国的一位男士发明的,他看到很多起皱的衣服,在熨烫衣服时觉得很无聊。