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2021学年Unit 3 Food and Culture课后作业题
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这是一份2021学年Unit 3 Food and Culture课后作业题，共18页。试卷主要包含了Eating 考查动名词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Great (数量) f sand were washed dwn the hillside by the rain last night.
2.Be certain t eat slwly and (咀嚼)yur fd extremely well.
3. (总体上), Beijing Daxing Internatinal Airprt has been perating well since Sept. 25, 2019.
4.The by gt full marks in the final English test, and many students were arund him asking fr (诀窍)fr learning.
5.The tp (种类)in terms f sales during the shpping carnival(购物狂欢节)were rice, il, mbile phnes, refrigerated(冷藏的) supplies, and daily and cleaning necessities.
Ⅱ.选词填空
regardless f;quantities f;make up;cut dwn n;end up;in additin t;n the right track
1.Every time they went dancing they in a bad md.
2.He cffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet.
3.In this small cuntry, wmen fficers 13 percent f the plice frce.
4. the weather, the fd delivery wrkers always deliver the meal t us n time.
5.They read large text and, in general, read the text withut interruptin.
6.But time has prved that we are f cmbining ecnmic grwth with eclgical prtectin.
7. the cncerts, there will be an exhibitin(展示) n a different theme every day t illustrate the histry f Chinese music and musical instruments.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The (fundamentally) prblem remains the husing shrtage.
2.With many frests being destryed, huge quantities f gd sil (be) being washed away each year.
3.We d nt live in an (idea) wrld, s it's nrmal t have sme setbacks in life.
4.That has been ur (cnsist)stand in terms f this kind f prblem.
5.The prgramme was prmted in (assciate) with the music department.
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1.此外,有证据表明一些物质被从一个表面转移到另一个表面。(there is evidence that...)
2.“由你来决定怎样到那儿,”老师说。 (it's up t sb. t d sth.)
3.她学习英语确实很努力,但她从来没有得到过满分。(强调谓语动词)
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Scientists 1 (insist) fr years that a big enemy f health is fatty fd. Hwever, there is increasing evidence 2 the real driver f pr health is nt s much fatty fd, but sugar. Much f the extra sugar cmes frm sweets and sweet drinks. If yu want t be healthy, yu have t cut dwn n desserts, and cut ut sweet drinks altgether.
Beynd this, yu can keep healthy by cnsuming different 3 (categry) f fresh fds, especially fruit and vegetables, 4 are full f vitamins and fibre. Besides, it is als imprtant t have sme meat, beans, r dairy prducts in yur diet, as they prvide the necessary prtein fr strng bnes and muscle 5 (grw). The ideal diet is a 6 (balance) ne, withut t much r t little f any ne thing. Finally, a fundamental key 7 healthy eating is t eat slwly. 8 (eat) slwly allws yur bdy t digest yur fd better. In additin, studies shw that cnsistent eating habits, fr example, taking three meals a day at the same time each day, 9 (be) better fr ur health. It is als better t eat a mdest amunt f fd each time, rather than t eat a lt in ne meal, and then a little in the next.
There is n trick t healthy eating. It is up t yu 10 (decide) hw yu want t live, and t make the right decisins abut yur diet.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021北京新学道临川学校高二上月考,)
I mved t the Spanish capital, Madrid, nearly tw mnths ag. I am here fr a year teaching English in a secndary schl as a language assistant. Befre I arrived I thught I wuld be able t adapt t Spanish culture very easily, but my previus expectatins have been very different frm the reality f Spanish life.
Firstly, I didn't realize hw difficult it wuld be t adapt t the Spanish day and the timing f meals. Spanish “midday” is 14:00, meaning lunch is never befre it. My ideal expectatin was that I wuld be eating lunch frm 12:00 t 13:00, but mst days it's 15:30 when I eat lunch. Can I really still call this lunch?! The same applies t dinner r tea. In the UK, dinner is between 18:00 and 19:00, but nw the dinner time is 21:30. The thing I didn't realize is that this affects the Spanish sleeping rutine. Eating dinner s late f curse means that Spaniards g t bed much later. It is such a British thing t g t bed at 22:00!
Queuing (排队等候) plitely is als smething that is very British. I nly realized it when I arrived in Spain. I tk it fr granted that queuing patiently is as the nrmal thing as in Britain r cuntries like China, Japan and America. But this definitely isn't the case in Spain. If there's a free table in a restaurant, yu can quickly take it, even if there are ther peple wh have been waiting lnger than yu.
Finally, the reality f the Spanish diet is very different frm my expectatins. Fd categries that are s nrmal in the UK aren't nearly as ppular here.
1.Accrding t the passage, when d peple have lunch in the UK prbably?
A.At 14:00.
B.Frm 12:00 t 13:00.
C.After 15:30.
D.At 15:30.
2.What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Eating dinner s late.
B.Ging t bed s early.
C.Eating dinner s early.
D.Ging t bed s late.
3.Hw many aspects f cultural differences between Spain and Britain are mentined in the passage?
A.2. B.3.
C.4. D.5.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021河南郑州四中高二上开学考试,)
Fd is life;it gives us the nurishment we need t stay alive and be healthy. Usually, we eat because we are hungry r need energy. Brian Wansink, a prfessr at the University f Illinis, says we als eat certain fds because they make us feel gd, and remind us f happy memries. 1 Fr sme peple, ice cream is a cmfrt fd. Fr thers, a bwl f ndles makes them feel gd.
2 Prfessr Wansink believes that we assciate fd with imprtant times, feelings, and peple in ur lives. “When I was a child, my mther made a delicius sup; I lved it. 3 And it helps me feel better,” says ne f Wansink's c-wrkers.
D men and wmen chse different cmfrt fds? Wansink's research at the University f Illinis says “yes”. In his study, the favrite cmfrt fd fr bth men and wmen is ice cream. Besides this, men usually prefer ht, delicius fds like sup r ndles. 4 Men and wmen like t eat cmfrt fds when they are happy, but wmen eat these fds mre when they are sad r wrried.
5 Abut 40 percent f the cmfrt fds in Wansink's study are healthy dishes like sups and vegetables. It shws, says Wansink, that a cmfrt fd can taste gd and be gd fr yu verall.
A.Nt all cmfrt fds are junk fd.
B.Where can we buy this srt f fd?
C.Sweet fds are als their preference.
D.Hw des a fd becme the cmfrt fd?
E.Wansink calls this kind f fd the cmfrt fd.
F.Wmen like sweet things such as chclate and candies.
G.Nw, I ften eat this sup when I am tired r wrried.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.读后续写
(2020山东滨州高二期末,)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On the mrning f Jan. 25, the very day f the Chinese Lunar New Year, I was unpleasantly wken up by a phne call. It was fr my father. He picked it up, and I sensed frm his shaky vice that smething went wrng.
As sn as he hung up, my father turned t my mther and then me, saying, “It was the secretary. He called everyne t meet in the ffice right nw because f the utbreak f COVID-19.”
“But Dad, it's the Spring Festival!” Hw I wished my father culd change his mind and stay with us. Wasn't the day meant fr families t be tgether? My father, an fficial wrking in anther twn, seldm came back hme. And was the virus serius enugh t keep us apart? I was upset. T my great disappintment, my father left hme withut hesitatin, cmfrting me by saying that he wuld be back sn.
In the fllwing days, news abut the fast spread f COVID-19 and the astnishing death tll scared everyne in the cuntry. Father never returned hme, nly ccasinally talking n WeChat, ver which he tld us hw he went frm dr t dr, checking every family and persuading peple t stay at hme. I realized that my father was wrking in dangerus cnditins under a incredibly great burden. He always lked tired but determined. Every time I tld him t take care f himself, he wuld smile and say, “Dn't wrry, my sn. Yur father is as strng as a bull.” At thse mments, tears wuld well up in my eyes, and all my cmplaints wuld g away befre I culd say anything. The talk was brief but meant a lt t me.
I learned frm the media that the medical staff, gvernment fficials, and almst everyne invlved were wrking in the battle against COVID-19. It was these guardian angels (守护天使) wh, despite the pssibility f getting infected themselves, were risking their life s that the rest f us culd be safe. Amng them was my father. He's prtecting the peple, me included.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Then came the bad news that my father was ill in hspital.
Paragraph 2:
Weeks later, my father came back hme healthy.
答案全解全析
Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Yur Prgress & Vide Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.chew 3.Overall 4.tricks 5.categries
Ⅱ up 2.cut dwn n 3.make up 4.Regardless f
5.quantities f 6.n the right track 7.In additin t
Ⅲ 考查词性转换。句意:根本问题依然是住房短缺。prblem是名词,所以前面应该用形容词修饰。
2.are 考查时态及主谓一致。句意:随着许多森林正在被破坏,每年大量的优质土壤正在被冲走。由句中的each year及语境可知用现在进行时;huge quantities f gd sil作主语,谓语动词的数应该与quantities保持一致,即谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。
3.ideal 考查形容词。句意:我们并非生活在完美的世界里,所以在生活中遇到一些挫折是正常的。设空处作定语修饰名词wrld,意为“完美的;理想的”。
4.cnsistent 考查词性转换。句意:那是我们在这类问题上的一贯立场。设空处修饰其后的名词stand,应用cnsist的形容词形式,cnsistent意为“一致的;始终如一的”。
5.assciatin 考查词性转换。句意:这个方案是与音乐系联合推动的。in assciatin with...与……联合,与……一起。
Ⅳ additin, there is evidence that sme matter is transferred frm ne surface t anther.
2.“It's up t yu t decide hw t get there,” the teacher said.
3.She did wrk very hard at her English, but she never gt full marks.
Ⅴ. 1.have insisted 考查动词的时态。句意:多年来,科学家们一直坚持说,健康的一大敌人是高脂肪食物。根据空格后面的时间状语fr years和句意可以判断此处用现在完成时。
2.that 考查同位语从句。句意:然而,越来越多的证据表明,健康不佳的真正推手并不是太多的高脂肪食物,而是糖。that引导同位语从句,解释说明evidence的具体内容。
3.categries 考查名词复数。句意:除此之外,你可以通过吃不同种类的新鲜食物来保持健康,尤其是水果和蔬菜……。由前面的different可以判断此处应该用名词的复数形式。
4.which 考查非限制性定语从句。此处指水果和蔬菜富含维生素和纤维素。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词fruit and vegetables,并在从句中作主语,故填which。
5.grwth 考查名词。此处指它们为强壮的骨骼和肌肉增长提供必要的蛋白质。muscle 5 与strng bnes并列,作fr的宾语,由此可知此处应该用名词形式。
6.balanced 考查形容词。句意:理想的饮食是一种均衡的饮食,没有太多或太少的任何一种东西。由设空处前的冠词a以及设空处后的ne可知应填形容词,balanced意为“均衡的”。
7.t 考查介词。句意:最后,健康饮食的一个基本要点是慢慢吃。与key搭配的介词是t。
8.Eating 考查动名词。句意:慢慢吃允许你的身体更好地消化食物。由空格后面的谓语动词allws可以判断,此处应该是动名词作主语。故填Eating。
9.are 考查主谓一致。此题很容易把空格前面的动名词短语taking three meals a day at the same time each day看成是主语,从而误填答案is,其实真正的主语是前面的eating habits,故填are。
10.t decide 考查动词不定式。句意:由你决定你想要怎样生活,并对你的饮食做出正确的决定。 It is up t yu t d sth.意为“由你决定做某事”。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者去西班牙后经历的与英国的生活习惯、文化等方面的差异。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“My ideal expectatin was that I wuld be eating lunch frm 12:00 t 13:00, but mst days it's 15:30 when I eat lunch.”可知,作者作为语言助教从英国搬到西班牙,理想的期望是在12:00到13:00之间吃午饭,由此推知英国的午饭时间可能在12:00到13:00之间。故选B。选项A是西班牙的正午时间;选项C、D容易误选,但与题干内容不符合,15:30这个时间与西班牙的午饭时间相关,但与英国的午饭时间没有关系。
2.A 推理判断题。根据画线词所在句子的上文“In the UK, dinner is between 18:00 and 19:00, but nw the dinner time is 21:30.”可知是吃晚饭的时间发生了变化,下文“Eating dinner s late f curse means that Spaniards g t bed much later.”也进一步说明,是“很晚才吃晚饭”影响了西班牙人的睡眠时间,所以“this”指代“很晚吃晚饭”。故选A。
3.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二、三、四段内容可知,文章从就餐时间、睡眠时间、排队和食物种类四个方面提到了西班牙和英国的文化差异。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.assistant n.助教;助理;助手 2.adapt t适应
3.expectatin n.期望;期待;预料 4.apply t...对……适用
5.take it fr granted that...想当然地认为…… 6.case n.实情;具体情况;事例;实例
长难句分析
原句 Befre I arrived I thught I wuld be able t adapt t Spanish culture very easily, but my previus expectatins have been very different frm the reality f Spanish life.
分析 并列连词but连接前后两个并列分句。第一个分句中,连词Befre引导时间状语从句;动词thught后是省略了连接词that的宾语从句。
句意 在我来之前,我以为我能很容易地适应西班牙文化,但我之前的期望与西班牙生活的实际情况大不相同。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了安慰食品是如何产生的以及男性和女性在选择安慰食品时的一些偏好,并解释了安慰食品并不都是垃圾食品。
1.E 根据上句“Brian Wansink, a prfessr at the University f Illinis, says we als eat certain fds because they make us feel gd, and remind us f happy memries.”以及下文“Fr sme peple, ice cream is a cmfrt fd. Fr thers, a bwl f ndles makes them feel gd.”可知,本句承上启下,说明那些吃了让人感觉良好的食物被称为安慰食品。E选项“Wansink称这种食物为安慰食品”符合语境。
2.D 根据后句“Prfessr Wansink believes that we assciate fd with imprtant times, feelings, and peple in ur lives.”以及下文进一步给出的例子 “When I was a child, my mther made a delicius me feel better”可知,此处是在解释安慰食品是如何产生的。D选项“一种食物是如何成为安慰食品的?”符合语境。
3.G 根据上句“When I was a child, my mther made a delicius sup; I lved it.”可知,本句承接上文,继续解释对妈妈做的这种汤的感受。G选项“现在,当我累了或担心的时候,我经常喝这种汤”符合语境。
4.F 根据上句“Besides this, men usually prefer ht, delicius fds like sup r ndles.”可知,此处是在列举男性和女性对选择安慰食品的一些偏好,上文提到了男性,那么本句应当说女性。F选项“女性喜欢甜食,如巧克力和糖果”符合语境。
易错分析
本题容易误选C,受上句中的prefer影响,忽视与下句的结合,没有把握作者分别对男性、女性偏好的安慰食品的分析,仅理解为男性的偏好。
5.A 根据后文“Abut 40 percent f the cmfrt fds in Wansink's study are healthy dishes like sups and vegetables. It shws, says Wansink, that a cmfrt fd can taste gd and be gd fr yu verall.”可知,本段主要说明并不是所有的安慰食品都是垃圾食品,它们也可以是对人有好处的食物。A选项“并非所有的安慰食品都是垃圾食品”符合语境。
【高频词汇】 1.alive adj.活着;有活力;继续存在的 2.certain adj.某些的;确信的 提醒/使……想起……
4.prefer v.较喜欢;喜欢……多于…… 5.preference n.偏爱;喜好
长难句分析
原句 Brian Wansink, a prfessr at the University f Illinis, says we als eat certain fds because they make us feel gd, and remind us f happy memries.
分析 本句中的a prfessr at the University f Illinis为Brian Wansink的同位语,谓语动词says后是一个省略了连接词that的宾语从句,其中连词because引导原因状语从句。
句意 Brian Wansink是伊利诺伊大学的教授,他说,我们也因为某些食物让我们感觉良好,并让我们想起快乐的回忆而吃它们。
Ⅲ.
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
Then came the bad news that my father was ill in hspital. This really disturbed my mther and me. Hwever, my dad was psitive and brave, actively cperating with medical staff t fight against the illness. Meanwhile, he cnstantly encuraged ther patients. Thrugh the Internet, my mther and I called my father every day t encurage him. We believed that under the treatment f medical experts and dctrs, the spread f the epidemic wuld be cntrlled.
Paragraph 2:
Weeks later, my father came back hme healthy. What I need t express is my gratitude t ur cuntry, ur gvernment, and ur health care wrkers wh d nt fear sacrifice. Yu take care f the infected peple patiently and carefully day and night withut any cmplaint. I als express my thanks n behalf f peple wh have recvered. Withut yur careful treatment, they culdn't have left the hspital safe and sund. Yu give us a new hpe and help us build up cnfidence t defeat the disease. As lng as we wrk tgether, we will win the war withut gunpwder.
写作指导
故事
要素
Time
n the mrning f Jan. 25
Place
at hme
Character
the father, the sn and the mther
Reasn
the utbreak f COVID-19
情节
Beginning
引出文章话题——新冠肺炎暴发和应对
Develpment
随着疫情日益严重,儿子非常担心父亲,但是父亲从不抱怨。尽管工作十分辛苦,但他仍旧坚持在一线。
续写
方向
Para.1
Then came the bad news that my father was ill in hspital.
①What did the writer and his family think when they heard f his father's illness?
②Hw did the authr's father fight against the illness?
③What did the authr and his mther d and what was their belief?
Para.2
Weeks later, my father came back hme healthy.
①What des the authr think f ur cuntry, ur gvernment and ur health care wrkers thrugh the epidemic?
②What is the authr's belief?
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Great (数量) f sand were washed dwn the hillside by the rain last night.
2.Be certain t eat slwly and (咀嚼)yur fd extremely well.
3. (总体上), Beijing Daxing Internatinal Airprt has been perating well since Sept. 25, 2019.
4.The by gt full marks in the final English test, and many students were arund him asking fr (诀窍)fr learning.
5.The tp (种类)in terms f sales during the shpping carnival(购物狂欢节)were rice, il, mbile phnes, refrigerated(冷藏的) supplies, and daily and cleaning necessities.
Ⅱ.选词填空
regardless f;quantities f;make up;cut dwn n;end up;in additin t;n the right track
1.Every time they went dancing they in a bad md.
2.He cffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet.
3.In this small cuntry, wmen fficers 13 percent f the plice frce.
4. the weather, the fd delivery wrkers always deliver the meal t us n time.
5.They read large text and, in general, read the text withut interruptin.
6.But time has prved that we are f cmbining ecnmic grwth with eclgical prtectin.
7. the cncerts, there will be an exhibitin(展示) n a different theme every day t illustrate the histry f Chinese music and musical instruments.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The (fundamentally) prblem remains the husing shrtage.
2.With many frests being destryed, huge quantities f gd sil (be) being washed away each year.
3.We d nt live in an (idea) wrld, s it's nrmal t have sme setbacks in life.
4.That has been ur (cnsist)stand in terms f this kind f prblem.
5.The prgramme was prmted in (assciate) with the music department.
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1.此外,有证据表明一些物质被从一个表面转移到另一个表面。(there is evidence that...)
2.“由你来决定怎样到那儿,”老师说。 (it's up t sb. t d sth.)
3.她学习英语确实很努力,但她从来没有得到过满分。(强调谓语动词)
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Scientists 1 (insist) fr years that a big enemy f health is fatty fd. Hwever, there is increasing evidence 2 the real driver f pr health is nt s much fatty fd, but sugar. Much f the extra sugar cmes frm sweets and sweet drinks. If yu want t be healthy, yu have t cut dwn n desserts, and cut ut sweet drinks altgether.
Beynd this, yu can keep healthy by cnsuming different 3 (categry) f fresh fds, especially fruit and vegetables, 4 are full f vitamins and fibre. Besides, it is als imprtant t have sme meat, beans, r dairy prducts in yur diet, as they prvide the necessary prtein fr strng bnes and muscle 5 (grw). The ideal diet is a 6 (balance) ne, withut t much r t little f any ne thing. Finally, a fundamental key 7 healthy eating is t eat slwly. 8 (eat) slwly allws yur bdy t digest yur fd better. In additin, studies shw that cnsistent eating habits, fr example, taking three meals a day at the same time each day, 9 (be) better fr ur health. It is als better t eat a mdest amunt f fd each time, rather than t eat a lt in ne meal, and then a little in the next.
There is n trick t healthy eating. It is up t yu 10 (decide) hw yu want t live, and t make the right decisins abut yur diet.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021北京新学道临川学校高二上月考,)
I mved t the Spanish capital, Madrid, nearly tw mnths ag. I am here fr a year teaching English in a secndary schl as a language assistant. Befre I arrived I thught I wuld be able t adapt t Spanish culture very easily, but my previus expectatins have been very different frm the reality f Spanish life.
Firstly, I didn't realize hw difficult it wuld be t adapt t the Spanish day and the timing f meals. Spanish “midday” is 14:00, meaning lunch is never befre it. My ideal expectatin was that I wuld be eating lunch frm 12:00 t 13:00, but mst days it's 15:30 when I eat lunch. Can I really still call this lunch?! The same applies t dinner r tea. In the UK, dinner is between 18:00 and 19:00, but nw the dinner time is 21:30. The thing I didn't realize is that this affects the Spanish sleeping rutine. Eating dinner s late f curse means that Spaniards g t bed much later. It is such a British thing t g t bed at 22:00!
Queuing (排队等候) plitely is als smething that is very British. I nly realized it when I arrived in Spain. I tk it fr granted that queuing patiently is as the nrmal thing as in Britain r cuntries like China, Japan and America. But this definitely isn't the case in Spain. If there's a free table in a restaurant, yu can quickly take it, even if there are ther peple wh have been waiting lnger than yu.
Finally, the reality f the Spanish diet is very different frm my expectatins. Fd categries that are s nrmal in the UK aren't nearly as ppular here.
1.Accrding t the passage, when d peple have lunch in the UK prbably?
A.At 14:00.
B.Frm 12:00 t 13:00.
C.After 15:30.
D.At 15:30.
2.What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Eating dinner s late.
B.Ging t bed s early.
C.Eating dinner s early.
D.Ging t bed s late.
3.Hw many aspects f cultural differences between Spain and Britain are mentined in the passage?
A.2. B.3.
C.4. D.5.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021河南郑州四中高二上开学考试,)
Fd is life;it gives us the nurishment we need t stay alive and be healthy. Usually, we eat because we are hungry r need energy. Brian Wansink, a prfessr at the University f Illinis, says we als eat certain fds because they make us feel gd, and remind us f happy memries. 1 Fr sme peple, ice cream is a cmfrt fd. Fr thers, a bwl f ndles makes them feel gd.
2 Prfessr Wansink believes that we assciate fd with imprtant times, feelings, and peple in ur lives. “When I was a child, my mther made a delicius sup; I lved it. 3 And it helps me feel better,” says ne f Wansink's c-wrkers.
D men and wmen chse different cmfrt fds? Wansink's research at the University f Illinis says “yes”. In his study, the favrite cmfrt fd fr bth men and wmen is ice cream. Besides this, men usually prefer ht, delicius fds like sup r ndles. 4 Men and wmen like t eat cmfrt fds when they are happy, but wmen eat these fds mre when they are sad r wrried.
5 Abut 40 percent f the cmfrt fds in Wansink's study are healthy dishes like sups and vegetables. It shws, says Wansink, that a cmfrt fd can taste gd and be gd fr yu verall.
A.Nt all cmfrt fds are junk fd.
B.Where can we buy this srt f fd?
C.Sweet fds are als their preference.
D.Hw des a fd becme the cmfrt fd?
E.Wansink calls this kind f fd the cmfrt fd.
F.Wmen like sweet things such as chclate and candies.
G.Nw, I ften eat this sup when I am tired r wrried.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.读后续写
(2020山东滨州高二期末,)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On the mrning f Jan. 25, the very day f the Chinese Lunar New Year, I was unpleasantly wken up by a phne call. It was fr my father. He picked it up, and I sensed frm his shaky vice that smething went wrng.
As sn as he hung up, my father turned t my mther and then me, saying, “It was the secretary. He called everyne t meet in the ffice right nw because f the utbreak f COVID-19.”
“But Dad, it's the Spring Festival!” Hw I wished my father culd change his mind and stay with us. Wasn't the day meant fr families t be tgether? My father, an fficial wrking in anther twn, seldm came back hme. And was the virus serius enugh t keep us apart? I was upset. T my great disappintment, my father left hme withut hesitatin, cmfrting me by saying that he wuld be back sn.
In the fllwing days, news abut the fast spread f COVID-19 and the astnishing death tll scared everyne in the cuntry. Father never returned hme, nly ccasinally talking n WeChat, ver which he tld us hw he went frm dr t dr, checking every family and persuading peple t stay at hme. I realized that my father was wrking in dangerus cnditins under a incredibly great burden. He always lked tired but determined. Every time I tld him t take care f himself, he wuld smile and say, “Dn't wrry, my sn. Yur father is as strng as a bull.” At thse mments, tears wuld well up in my eyes, and all my cmplaints wuld g away befre I culd say anything. The talk was brief but meant a lt t me.
I learned frm the media that the medical staff, gvernment fficials, and almst everyne invlved were wrking in the battle against COVID-19. It was these guardian angels (守护天使) wh, despite the pssibility f getting infected themselves, were risking their life s that the rest f us culd be safe. Amng them was my father. He's prtecting the peple, me included.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Then came the bad news that my father was ill in hspital.
Paragraph 2:
Weeks later, my father came back hme healthy.
答案全解全析
Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Yur Prgress & Vide Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.chew 3.Overall 4.tricks 5.categries
Ⅱ up 2.cut dwn n 3.make up 4.Regardless f
5.quantities f 6.n the right track 7.In additin t
Ⅲ 考查词性转换。句意:根本问题依然是住房短缺。prblem是名词,所以前面应该用形容词修饰。
2.are 考查时态及主谓一致。句意:随着许多森林正在被破坏,每年大量的优质土壤正在被冲走。由句中的each year及语境可知用现在进行时;huge quantities f gd sil作主语,谓语动词的数应该与quantities保持一致,即谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。
3.ideal 考查形容词。句意:我们并非生活在完美的世界里,所以在生活中遇到一些挫折是正常的。设空处作定语修饰名词wrld,意为“完美的;理想的”。
4.cnsistent 考查词性转换。句意:那是我们在这类问题上的一贯立场。设空处修饰其后的名词stand,应用cnsist的形容词形式,cnsistent意为“一致的;始终如一的”。
5.assciatin 考查词性转换。句意:这个方案是与音乐系联合推动的。in assciatin with...与……联合,与……一起。
Ⅳ additin, there is evidence that sme matter is transferred frm ne surface t anther.
2.“It's up t yu t decide hw t get there,” the teacher said.
3.She did wrk very hard at her English, but she never gt full marks.
Ⅴ. 1.have insisted 考查动词的时态。句意:多年来,科学家们一直坚持说,健康的一大敌人是高脂肪食物。根据空格后面的时间状语fr years和句意可以判断此处用现在完成时。
2.that 考查同位语从句。句意:然而,越来越多的证据表明,健康不佳的真正推手并不是太多的高脂肪食物,而是糖。that引导同位语从句,解释说明evidence的具体内容。
3.categries 考查名词复数。句意:除此之外,你可以通过吃不同种类的新鲜食物来保持健康,尤其是水果和蔬菜……。由前面的different可以判断此处应该用名词的复数形式。
4.which 考查非限制性定语从句。此处指水果和蔬菜富含维生素和纤维素。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词fruit and vegetables,并在从句中作主语,故填which。
5.grwth 考查名词。此处指它们为强壮的骨骼和肌肉增长提供必要的蛋白质。muscle 5 与strng bnes并列,作fr的宾语,由此可知此处应该用名词形式。
6.balanced 考查形容词。句意:理想的饮食是一种均衡的饮食,没有太多或太少的任何一种东西。由设空处前的冠词a以及设空处后的ne可知应填形容词,balanced意为“均衡的”。
7.t 考查介词。句意:最后,健康饮食的一个基本要点是慢慢吃。与key搭配的介词是t。
8.Eating 考查动名词。句意:慢慢吃允许你的身体更好地消化食物。由空格后面的谓语动词allws可以判断,此处应该是动名词作主语。故填Eating。
9.are 考查主谓一致。此题很容易把空格前面的动名词短语taking three meals a day at the same time each day看成是主语,从而误填答案is,其实真正的主语是前面的eating habits,故填are。
10.t decide 考查动词不定式。句意:由你决定你想要怎样生活,并对你的饮食做出正确的决定。 It is up t yu t d sth.意为“由你决定做某事”。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者去西班牙后经历的与英国的生活习惯、文化等方面的差异。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“My ideal expectatin was that I wuld be eating lunch frm 12:00 t 13:00, but mst days it's 15:30 when I eat lunch.”可知,作者作为语言助教从英国搬到西班牙,理想的期望是在12:00到13:00之间吃午饭,由此推知英国的午饭时间可能在12:00到13:00之间。故选B。选项A是西班牙的正午时间;选项C、D容易误选,但与题干内容不符合,15:30这个时间与西班牙的午饭时间相关,但与英国的午饭时间没有关系。
2.A 推理判断题。根据画线词所在句子的上文“In the UK, dinner is between 18:00 and 19:00, but nw the dinner time is 21:30.”可知是吃晚饭的时间发生了变化,下文“Eating dinner s late f curse means that Spaniards g t bed much later.”也进一步说明,是“很晚才吃晚饭”影响了西班牙人的睡眠时间,所以“this”指代“很晚吃晚饭”。故选A。
3.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二、三、四段内容可知,文章从就餐时间、睡眠时间、排队和食物种类四个方面提到了西班牙和英国的文化差异。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.assistant n.助教;助理;助手 2.adapt t适应
3.expectatin n.期望;期待;预料 4.apply t...对……适用
5.take it fr granted that...想当然地认为…… 6.case n.实情;具体情况;事例;实例
长难句分析
原句 Befre I arrived I thught I wuld be able t adapt t Spanish culture very easily, but my previus expectatins have been very different frm the reality f Spanish life.
分析 并列连词but连接前后两个并列分句。第一个分句中,连词Befre引导时间状语从句;动词thught后是省略了连接词that的宾语从句。
句意 在我来之前,我以为我能很容易地适应西班牙文化,但我之前的期望与西班牙生活的实际情况大不相同。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了安慰食品是如何产生的以及男性和女性在选择安慰食品时的一些偏好,并解释了安慰食品并不都是垃圾食品。
1.E 根据上句“Brian Wansink, a prfessr at the University f Illinis, says we als eat certain fds because they make us feel gd, and remind us f happy memries.”以及下文“Fr sme peple, ice cream is a cmfrt fd. Fr thers, a bwl f ndles makes them feel gd.”可知,本句承上启下,说明那些吃了让人感觉良好的食物被称为安慰食品。E选项“Wansink称这种食物为安慰食品”符合语境。
2.D 根据后句“Prfessr Wansink believes that we assciate fd with imprtant times, feelings, and peple in ur lives.”以及下文进一步给出的例子 “When I was a child, my mther made a delicius me feel better”可知,此处是在解释安慰食品是如何产生的。D选项“一种食物是如何成为安慰食品的?”符合语境。
3.G 根据上句“When I was a child, my mther made a delicius sup; I lved it.”可知,本句承接上文,继续解释对妈妈做的这种汤的感受。G选项“现在,当我累了或担心的时候,我经常喝这种汤”符合语境。
4.F 根据上句“Besides this, men usually prefer ht, delicius fds like sup r ndles.”可知,此处是在列举男性和女性对选择安慰食品的一些偏好,上文提到了男性,那么本句应当说女性。F选项“女性喜欢甜食,如巧克力和糖果”符合语境。
易错分析
本题容易误选C,受上句中的prefer影响,忽视与下句的结合,没有把握作者分别对男性、女性偏好的安慰食品的分析,仅理解为男性的偏好。
5.A 根据后文“Abut 40 percent f the cmfrt fds in Wansink's study are healthy dishes like sups and vegetables. It shws, says Wansink, that a cmfrt fd can taste gd and be gd fr yu verall.”可知,本段主要说明并不是所有的安慰食品都是垃圾食品,它们也可以是对人有好处的食物。A选项“并非所有的安慰食品都是垃圾食品”符合语境。
【高频词汇】 1.alive adj.活着;有活力;继续存在的 2.certain adj.某些的;确信的 提醒/使……想起……
4.prefer v.较喜欢;喜欢……多于…… 5.preference n.偏爱;喜好
长难句分析
原句 Brian Wansink, a prfessr at the University f Illinis, says we als eat certain fds because they make us feel gd, and remind us f happy memries.
分析 本句中的a prfessr at the University f Illinis为Brian Wansink的同位语,谓语动词says后是一个省略了连接词that的宾语从句,其中连词because引导原因状语从句。
句意 Brian Wansink是伊利诺伊大学的教授,他说,我们也因为某些食物让我们感觉良好,并让我们想起快乐的回忆而吃它们。
Ⅲ.
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
Then came the bad news that my father was ill in hspital. This really disturbed my mther and me. Hwever, my dad was psitive and brave, actively cperating with medical staff t fight against the illness. Meanwhile, he cnstantly encuraged ther patients. Thrugh the Internet, my mther and I called my father every day t encurage him. We believed that under the treatment f medical experts and dctrs, the spread f the epidemic wuld be cntrlled.
Paragraph 2:
Weeks later, my father came back hme healthy. What I need t express is my gratitude t ur cuntry, ur gvernment, and ur health care wrkers wh d nt fear sacrifice. Yu take care f the infected peple patiently and carefully day and night withut any cmplaint. I als express my thanks n behalf f peple wh have recvered. Withut yur careful treatment, they culdn't have left the hspital safe and sund. Yu give us a new hpe and help us build up cnfidence t defeat the disease. As lng as we wrk tgether, we will win the war withut gunpwder.
写作指导
故事
要素
Time
n the mrning f Jan. 25
Place
at hme
Character
the father, the sn and the mther
Reasn
the utbreak f COVID-19
情节
Beginning
引出文章话题——新冠肺炎暴发和应对
Develpment
随着疫情日益严重,儿子非常担心父亲,但是父亲从不抱怨。尽管工作十分辛苦,但他仍旧坚持在一线。
续写
方向
Para.1
Then came the bad news that my father was ill in hspital.
①What did the writer and his family think when they heard f his father's illness?
②Hw did the authr's father fight against the illness?
③What did the authr and his mther d and what was their belief?
Para.2
Weeks later, my father came back hme healthy.
①What des the authr think f ur cuntry, ur gvernment and ur health care wrkers thrugh the epidemic?
②What is the authr's belief?
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