高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture同步达标检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture同步达标检测题，共17页。试卷主要包含了addicted adj等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. (甜点)is nt seen as an essential part f the meal, but as smething extra.
2.I had n fd in my drm, s I had t g t the (餐厅).
3.Yu can g t the (自助餐厅). Yu can select what yu want t cnsume there, but remember yu shuld save fd.
4.As they mve t high schl, their characters are fully frmed and they are bth very (稳重的)teenagers.
5.At the class meeting, the students expressed their views n the behavir f admiring vanity(虚荣) and wearing famus (品牌) clthes.
6.Nwadays, there are a lt f peple wh think that plastic surgery(整形手术) is (稍微;有点)hard t accept. Sme have paid a heavy cst fr it.
7.The bad-t by was criticized by the teacher because he didn't get alng with many f his classmates.
Ⅱ.选词填空
at a minimum;cntribute t;earn ne's living;set ff;switch ff;slice ff;n the ther hand
1.We shuld thank “take-away deliverymen”, fr they the cnvenience f peple's lives.
2.Just as she prepared t fr the next village, her tw friends arrived in a taxi.
3.Sme students may frget t the lights and fans in their classrm while leaving.
4.Our headmaster rattled n(喋喋不休地说) fr tw hurs at the pening ceremny.
5.With the prices and huse rents increasing rapidly in this cuntry, many yung university graduates cannt , let alne supprt their parents.
6.On the ne hand, Peter's rmmate is kind. , he's quite messy.
7.Just enugh meat fr yur dinner, and put the rest back.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The by was reminded that his hmewrk (nt hand) in.
2.When I gt t the schl, I realized I (leave) my backpack at hme.
3.The plice fund that the huse (break)int and a lt f things were stlen.
4.The new suspensin bridge (design)by the end f last mnth.
5.I (plan) t cme ver t see yu last night, but smene called me and I culdn't get away.
6.Scientists have respnded by (nte) that hungry bears may be cngregating(聚集) arund human settlements.
7.When he was clipping(修剪)a tree, he was tld that he shuld be careful nt t slice his finger .
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.到去年年末为止我们已经建了五座新楼。
We five new buildings by the end f last year.
2.在老师回来之前,教室已经被打扫了,这使老师感到很欣慰。
The classrm befre the teacher came back, which made the teacher very relieved.
3.当我们到达车站时,公共汽车早就已经开走了。
The bus already when we gt t the statin.
4.上个月我参观了一家公司,我哥哥曾经在那里工作过。
I paid a visit t a cmpany last mnth, .
5.我刚开门,他就告诉了我这件事。(;倒装)
the dr he tld me the thing.
6.学校运动会刚开始天就开始下大雨。(n ;倒装)
it began t rain heavily.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021北京首都师范大学附属中学高二上开学考试,)
Envelpe Budget
Frm McDnald's t Snic, fast fd had a bad effect n my waistline and my budget. It was nthing t run t a drive-thrugh t pick up a cld drink r a quick bite t eat. It was s easy t use my card fr a small purchase. Fr me, I gt a lt f satisfactin frm fast fd.
One day I sat dwn and calculated that I was cnsuming a surprising $40 a week n fast fd. This was a lt f iced cffee, hamburgers and junk fd like that! Instead f reducing my guilty pleasures, I decided t give myself a strng budget t reduce my cnsumptin. Every Mnday I placed an envelpe with $20 in my purse. That was my fast fd budget fr the entire week. If there was anything left ver at the end f the week, it was up t me t save r spend. If I spent all f the mney during the week, there were n mre fast fd stps that week.
The budget made me mre mindful f my purchases. Instead f purchasing a large drink frm Snic, I wuld purchase a small. It was still satisfying but nt nearly pricey. Instead f eating a whle meal, I wuld pick the part that I actually wanted. Many days, the thught f hanging n t the mney fr a special purpse meant mre t me than the instant satisfactin f fast fd. I never really felt unhappy because it was a cnscius chice t spend r save mney n each purchase.
Envelpe budget kept me hnest. I had a clear idea f hw much mney I spent n fast fd purchases each week. I started t bring my lunches mre ften t save mre mney fr the week. It was a fun challenge t see hw much I culd save every week.
Changing the way I spent n fast fd nt nly helped my budget, but imprved my weight. In the first mnth I was able t get rid f 5 punds by simply changing the way I spent n fast fd. Nw I am mre likely t bring my lunch than t buy it. I am nt upset, but empwered t make psitive chices t imprve my life.
1.Accrding t Paragraph 1, the authr .
A.had n time t ck fr herself
B.was fnd f fast fd very much
C.lived with a small amunt f mney
D.gt sme benefits frm using her card
2.What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A.Envelpe budget is gd fr health.
B.The budget means the pressure f life.
C.It is unusual t make sme changes.
D.It is hard t enjy a healthy lifestyle.
3.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Why the authr became addicted t fast fd.
B.Why the authr tk envelpe budget seriusly.
C.Hw fast fd cntrlled the authr's behavir.
D.Hw envelpe budget changed the authr's life.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020山东青岛高二期末复习质量检测,)
Meeting yur family's nutritinal needs may seem difficult cnsidering tday's busy lifestyle. But it desn't have t 1 . Even a new emphasis 2 mre fruit and vegetables desn't necessarily mean mre preparatin time if yu 3 the cnvenience f canned fds.
When yu pen a 4 f fruit r vegetables at hme yu have fresh-packed nutritinal prduce in hand, with n man-made ingredients and n preservatives (防腐剂). And all the wrk has been 5 fr yu: the slicing, the peeling, even the cking. Canned fruit and vegetables leave yu the 6 t be creative. And with the variety f fruit and vegetables available these days, yu can serve different cmbinatins, create new dishes, and 7 new tastes t ld recipes. Canned fds are gd as well. A c-spnsred study by the United States Department f Agriculture and the Natinal Nutritinal Fds Assciatin shws canned vegetables t be just as 8 as fresh r frzen. Because canned vegetables are 9 within hurs f being packed, they generally retain(保留)70 t 90 percent f their nutrients.
Fruit and vegetables canning is as 10 as yur grandmther “stres up” tmates and ther things frm the garden. Fresh prduce is taken frm the field at just the right time, 11 t the cannery(罐头食品厂) where it is checked, washed, sealed, and sterilized (消毒). All this generally 12 in less than 24 hurs t 13 the best quality and nutritinal value withut the need fr any preservatives.
Use the liquids frm 14 vegetables as a substitute fr water in recipes t get that last drp f gd nutritin.
Mst majr brands f canned fruit and vegetables include the nutrient 15 and ingredient statements n their labels. This is especially imprtant t thse n calrie-cnscius r restricted diets.
B.be
C.seem D.need
B.t
C.abut D.ver
attentin t B.get hld f
C.have faith in D.take advantage f
B.bttle
C.can D.bx
B.dne
C.designed D.arranged
B.time
C.patience D.place
B.decrease
C.put D.add
B.bad
C.clrful D.ec-friendly
B.fried
C.prcessed D.biled
B.cmplex
C.quick D.cnvenient
B.carried
C.brught D.presented
B.happens
C.ges D.takes
B.remain
C.prmte D.prduce
B.stred
C.canned D.buried
B.cntent
C.details D.advice
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2021黑龙江哈师大附中高二月考,)
There has been a recent trend in the fd service industry tward lwer fat cntent and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical cmmunity(医学界) 1 a methd f fighting heart disease, has had sme unintended side 2 (effect) such as verweight and heart disease— 3 very thing the medical cmmunity was trying t fight.
Fat and salt are very imprtant parts f a diet. They are required 4 (prcess) the fd that we eat and t help us recver frm injuries and imprve several ther bdily functins. When fat and salt 5 (remve) frm fd, the fd tastes as if it is missing smething. As a result, peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr it. Even 6 (badly), the amunt f junk fd that peple eat ges up. Junk fd is full f fat and salt;by eating mre junk fd peple will get mre salt and fat 7 they need in their diet.
8 (have) enugh fat and salt in yur meals will reduce the urge t snack(吃快餐) between meals and will imprve the taste f yur fd. Hwever, be 9 (care) nt t g t extremes. Like anything, it is pssible t have t much f bth, 10 is nt gd fr health.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案全解全析
Part 2 Learning Abut Language & Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.canteen 3.cafeteria 4.stable 5.brand
6.smewhat 7.tempered
Ⅱ t 2.set ff 3.switch ff 4.at a minimum
5.earn their living 6.On the ther hand 7.slice ff
Ⅲ nt been handed 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:那个男孩被提醒他的家庭作业还没有交。男孩的作业在被提醒之前还没有交,因此空格处用过去完成时,表示“过去的过去”。又因为hmewrk和hand in之间是被动关系,故用过去完成时的被动语态。
2.had left 考查动词的时态。句意:当我到达学校时,我意识到我把背包落在家里了。把背包落在家里发生在realized之前,因此用过去完成时。
3.had been brken 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:警察发现这所房子被人闯入了,并且许多东西被偷了。因为the huse与break int 之间是被动关系,要用被动语态;又因为break int发生在fund之前,即“过去的过去”,故应用过去完成时的被动语态。
4.had been designed 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:这座新吊桥到上个月末就设计完成了。由“by the end f+过去的时间”可知要用过去完成时suspensin bridge与design之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故填had been designed。
5.had planned 考查动词的时态。句意:我昨晚本打算来看你,但是有人打电话给我,我走不开。 设空处表示“本打算”,且该动作发生在called之间故用过去完成时。
6.nting 考查动名词。句意:科学家们作出了回应,他们指出饥饿的熊或许正聚集在人类聚居地周围。根据设空处前的介词by可知,此处用动名词形式,故填nting。
7.ff 考查固定搭配。句意:当他修剪树木时,他被告知他应该小心别把手指切下来。切下;切掉。故填ff。
Ⅳ built 2.had been cleaned 3.had;left 4.where my brther used t wrk 5.Hardly had I pened;when 6.N sner had the schl sprts meeting started than
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者从一开始的喜爱快餐到经历由快餐带来的健康和预算问题,最后通过信封预算来强制自己改变生活习惯,从而提高了生活质量的经过。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 “Fr me, I gt a lt f satisfactin frm fast fd.”可知,作者从快餐上获得了很多满足感。故选B。A选项“没有时间给她自己做饭”;C选项“用少量的钱生活”;D选项“从使用信用卡获得了一些好处”。
2.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“nt nly helped my budget, but imprved my weight”和“I was able t get rid f 5 punds by simply changing the way I spent n fast fd”可知,进行信封预算后,作者的体重减轻了,说明信封预算有益于身体健康。故选A。其他三项信息在文中均未提及。
3.D 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,本文是围绕信封预算如何改善作者的生活质量展开的。故选D。A选项“为什么作者对快餐上瘾”只在第一段涉及; B选项 “为什么作者要认真对待信封预算”说法片面;C选项“快餐如何控制作者的行为”文中未提及相关信息。
【高频词汇】 1.budget n.预算 v.谨慎花钱 2.have a bad effect n对……产生不良影响 3.pick up(碰巧或廉价地)买到;学会;接收;接送 4.instead f代替;而不是 5.purchase n.购买的东西 v.买,购买 6.hang n t保留;紧紧抓住 7.instant adj.立即的;立刻的;速食的 8.get rid f去掉;去除;摆脱
9.addicted adj.上瘾;有瘾
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了罐头食品的优势。
1.B 前面部分为 may seem difficult,seem是系动词,设空处所在句是省略句,省略时,不定式后的be不能省略,完整形式为“But it desn't have t be difficult.”。
2.A emphasis后面常跟n表示强调某一方面。
3.D 由上文提到的不必意味着更多的准备时间可知,此处应是如果你利用罐装食品的便利。take advantage f为固定搭配,意为“利用”。pay attentin t注意;get hld f抓住; have faith in对……有信心。
4.C 全文说的是罐装食品,所以此处应用can。a can f意为“一罐”。bwl碗;bttle瓶子;bx箱子,盒子。
易错分析
此题中的其他选项均容易被误选,因为它们从语法和搭配上来看均符合要求,但结合全文介绍的是罐头,尤其是从本段第三句中的Canned fruit and vegetables可知这些选项是错误的。
5.B 罐装食品把所有的工作都已经为你做好了(dne):切片、去皮、甚至烹饪。 prepare准备;design设计;arrange安排。
6.B 罐装水果和蔬菜给你留下了发挥创造力的时间。time符合文意。 demand要求,需要;patience耐心;place地点。
7.D 此处指把新的味道添加到旧的食谱中。为固定用法,意为“把……添加到……中去”。increase增加,增长;decrease减少,降低;put放置。
8.A 为一种同级比较结构,该段最后一句中提到它们通常保留百分之七十到百分之九十的营养,所以此处指罐装蔬菜与新鲜蔬菜或冷冻蔬菜一样好(gd)。bad坏的;clrful丰富多彩的;ec-friendly环保的,对环境无害的。
9.C 罐装蔬菜在包装后的几小时之内就被加工(prcessed)。ck烹饪,烹调;fry油炸,油煎,油炒;bil(使)沸腾,煮沸,烧开。
10.A 把水果和蔬菜装罐就和你的祖母“贮存”西红柿或菜园里的其他东西一样简单(simple)。下文提到了罐装食品的操作流程,它不需要很复杂的程序,过程很简单 。cmplex复杂的;quick快的,迅速的;cnvenient方便的。
11.A 新鲜农产品采摘后被运送(delivered)到罐头食品厂。carry搬运,携带;bring带来;present呈现。
12.B 这些过程都发生(happens)在24小时内。cme来;g去;take拿走。
13.A 这些过程都发生在24小时内以保证最好的质量和营养价值。remain仍然是,保持不变;prmte促进,提升;prduce生产,制造。
14.C 用罐装(canned)蔬菜的液体替代食谱中的水以获得最后一滴好营养。put放,安置;stre储存;bury埋葬。
15.B 大多数大品牌的罐装水果和蔬菜标签上都有养分含量(cntent)和原料的说明。nutritinal cntent指养分含量。element元素; detail细节;advice建议。
【高频词汇】 1.nutritinal adj.营养的 2.emphasis n.重点,强调 3.cnvenience n.方便;便利 4.variety n.品种;不同种类;多样化 5.available adj.可获得的;可以利用的 6.cmbinatin n.结合,联合 7.restricted adj.受限制的
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。最近食品服务行业中出现了低脂低盐的趋势,但作者提出脂肪和盐是饮食中非常重要的部分,在饮食中需要有足够的脂肪和盐,所以不可走极端。
1.as 考查介词。句意:这一趋势,开始是被医学界作为对抗心脏病的方法,已经产生了一些意想不到的副作用,如肥胖和心脏病——这正是医学界一直努力与之作斗争的。根据句意可知,此处意为“作为”。故填as。
2.effects 考查名词复数。此处effect是可数名词,前面有sme修饰,应用复数形式。故填effects。
3.the 考查冠词。空后的very是形容词,意为“正是的,恰好的”,前面常用定冠词the表特指。
4.t prcess 考查动词不定式。句意:我们需要它们来加工我们吃的食物……。 d...“需要……做……”,此处是被动语态be required t d...。
5.are remved 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:当去掉食物中的脂肪和盐后,食物尝起来好像少了什么。句子叙述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时,且remve与fat and salt之间为被动关系,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语为复数,谓语动词用复数形式。故填are remved。
6.wrse 考查比较级。 句意:更糟糕的是,人们吃的垃圾食品的数量增加了。even wrse“更糟糕的是”;badly的比较级是wrse。
7.than 考查连词。句意:……通过吃更多的垃圾食品,人们将摄取比他们在饮食中所需要的更多的盐和脂肪。形容词的比较级常和than连用。
8.Having 考查动名词。句意:你的饭中有足够的脂肪和盐将会降低你在两餐之间吃快餐的冲动,并会改善你的食物的味道。分析句子结构可知,“ enugh fat and salt in yur meals”在句中作主语,所以此处应该用动名词形式。
9.careful 考查形容词。句意:但是,要小心,不要走极端。在系动词be后应该接形容词作表语,care的形容词形式为careful。
10.which 考查定语从句。 句意:就像任何东西一样,两者都有可能吃太多,这对健康是不利的。分析句子结构可知,“ is nt gd fr health”是非限制性定语从句, 关系词指代前面整个主句的内容,意为“这件事,这一点”,因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。
【高频词汇】 1.trend n.趋势;趋向;倾向 2.cntent n.含量;所含之物;内容 3.unintended adj.无意的;无心的 4.side effect副作用 5.make up fr 弥补 6.the amunt f...……的数量
7.g up(价格、数量或水平)上涨,上升 8.urge n.冲动 v.敦促;力劝
长难句分析
原句 This trend, which was started by the medical cmmunity as a methd f fighting heart disease, has had sme unintended side effects such as verweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical cmmunity was trying t fight.
分析 句中关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词This trend;主句中the very thing是verweight and heart disease的同位语;the medical cmmunity was trying t fight是省略了关系代词that的定语从句,修饰先行词the very thing。
句意 这一趋势,开始是被医学界作为对抗心脏病的方法,已经产生了一些意想不到的副作用,如肥胖和心脏病——这正是医学界一直努力与之作斗争的。