2020-2021学年Unit 3 Food and Culture同步训练题

这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 3 Food and Culture同步训练题，共18页。试卷主要包含了　　　 7，ffered　考查过去分词，an　考查冠词，dishes　考查名词单复数，kindness　考查名词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.As an abslute (最低限度), yu shuld spend half an hur in the evening studying.
2.Helen (把……切成薄片)the cake, giving each ne a share at the birthday party the ther day.
3.Ya Chuha(姚楚豪), a famus chef, has been creating new (食谱)as the cuntry seeks t bst turism by prmting its (菜肴).
4.President Xi Jinping has prpsed the “clear yur plate” campaign, aimed at (吃) fd nrmally, and stpping wasting fd.
Ⅱ.选词填空
cnsist f;prir t;be related t;hand in hand
1.It's studied that the high crime rate high unemplyment.
2.This term, the chemistry club five classes f students.
3.If a persn places mney anything else, it's very likely that he culd nt enjy the happiness in life.
4.The tw children are very clse, and I ften see them walking arund the playgrund after class.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.His hands (stuff) in his pckets while wandering arund the street with his friends last night.
2. (face) with a difficult situatin, he decided t ask his bss fr advice.
3.Naughty Tm sat in his seat, (listen) anxiusly t the teacher.
4.In an (exceptin) case, a student might change his majr when permitted by the president f the cllege.
5.Nt nly did he fail t deliver farm prduce t the tables f (cnsume), but he culdn't make ends meet and had t survive n instant ndles fr three mnths.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.又湿又冷, 他非常想温暖一下自己。
, he wanted t warm himself very much.
2.不是我们做多少事情而是我们对我们所做的事投入多少爱对我们的工作最有益。
It is nt hw much we d but hw much lve we put int that benefits ur wrk mst.
3.老师确实告诉我被我儿子打破的玻璃已经扫走了。
The teacher me that the glass had been swept away.
4.另一方面,学生外出去网吧通宵打游戏是严重的违纪行为。
, it is a serius vilatin f discipline fr students t g ut t Internet cafes t play games all night.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Prir t cming t China, my nly experience with Chinese cking was in America, with Chinese fd that 1 (change) t suit American tastes.
Later, I had a chance t experience authentic Chinese fd by 2 (cme) t China. A Sichuan restaurant had been recmmended t me and my family by a friend. 3 (tire), hungry, and nt knwing a wrd f Chinese, we had n idea hw t rder, 4 the chef just began filling ur table with the best fd we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure f experiencing an 5 (entire) new taste: Sichuan peppercrns. The fd was very wnderful and different, but 6 was mre imprtant was the friendship 7 (ffer) us. In nrthern Xinjiang, the traditinal fds are what yu can ck ver 8 pen fire—usually biled r rasted meat.
Frm suth t central China, in each place we experienced wnderful lcal 9 (dish), including Guangdng's elegant dim sum and Henan's exceptinal stewed ndles. Everywhere, the fd was varied, just similar t the peple. Hwever, what's the deepest impressin n me is that thrugh fd, Chinese peple everywhere shw friendship and 10 (kind).
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021广东深圳高二上月考,)
Fast-fd chains including Burger King and Starbucks have brught in plant-based meat prducts t China in an effrt t prmte healthy eating and prtect the envirnment. Readers share their pinins.
Linda (China)
I just dn't get it. If yu want smething that tastes like meat, yu'd better eat meat. Plant-based meat is highly prcessed. It is nt as healthy as vegetables. It cntains amunts f unhealthy fat, salt and artificial additives. Regular exercise, alng with a well-balanced diet, is the best way t stay healthy.
Terryfy (the UK)
The human bdy was nt designed fr us nly t eat vegetables. We are designed t eat meat. The prtein that ur bdy must have t survive cmes frm the meat we eat. The bdy functins prperly with the crrect balance between meat and vegetables. T much meat and we get fat;t little meat and we get skinny and weak. If yu want t be healthy, yu must eat a balanced diet f bth meat and vegetables.
Taikr (Malaysia)
Start with a huge cutdwn n meat. Regarding pigs, d yu knw they culd utsmart yu n PlayStatin games? Dn't be surprised. They're much smarter than dgs. S they are better at vide games than sme primates(灵长目动物). Pigs are extremely clever animals. They're gentle, defenseless creatures. Start ding it nw. It's time we made a change.
Sckmnkey (Singapre)
I culd never be a vegetarian. I eat very little meat, but I d lve the meat I eat! If ne has t cut dwn n meat, it seems that red meat is the first thing t be minimized since it's nt as gd fr yu as ther types.
1.What des Linda think f plant-based meat?
A.Unhealthy.
B.Necessary.
C.Delicius.
D.Well-balanced.
2.Wh suggests that humans have less meat?
A.Linda and Taikr.
B.Linda and Terryfy.
C.Taikr and Sckmnkey.
D.Terryfy and Sckmnkey.
3.What's the main purpse f the passage?
A.T intrduce the harm f eating t much meat.
B.T shw us different pinins abut eating meat.
C.T infrm us f the advantages f a balanced diet.
D.T state the necessity f prtecting the envirnment.
B
(2020山东师大附中高二上第一次月考,)
The US fd authr Fisher nce wrte abut humans, “First we eat, and then we d everything else.”
This is why each year we celebrate Wrld Fd Day, which falls n Oct.16. But regardless f the imprtance f fd arund the wrld, fd cultures ften differ greatly frm cuntry t cuntry. Fr example, things like chicken feet, duck heads, and pig brains are cmmnly eaten in Asia. If yu asked mst Westerners t try ne f these things, thugh, the very thught f it wuld prbably be enugh t make them give up meat altgether.
At the same time, hwever, the majrity f peple in Western natins regard themselves as meat eaters. S, what culd be the reasn behind this duble standard?
There are a number f pssible answers t that questin, yet ne majr reasn culd lie in recent cultural changes. During the mid-20th century and the years fllwing it, eating mst parts f an animal was cmmn in many Western cuntries such as the UK—perhaps wing t ratining(定量配给政策) as a result f Wrld War Ⅱ(1939—1945).
But later, during the 1960s and 1970s, fllwing the intrductin f highways in the US and the UK, the ppularity f supermarkets in thse cuntries increased, wrte Francesc Burnett, authr f Cultural Histry f Meat: 1900—The Present.
Thanks t the ppularity and cnvenience f supermarkets which tended nt t sell animal parts such as the heads r limbs(四肢), the public's attitude t meat sn shifted. “The ‘animal’ gradually disappeared frm meat, and peple's ignrance abut what animal the meat they ate came frm increased,” Burnett added.
As a result, it's believed that many Western cultures slwly began t view meat as simply a fd prduct, rather than smething that came frm an animal.
Hwever, this thery may g even further back if we lk at the wrds the English language uses t describe meat. “We ‘de-animalize’ certain fds that we eat by giving them different names,” Hal Herzg, authr f Sme We Lve, Sme We Hate, Sme We Eat:Why It's S Hard t Think Straight Abut Animals, tld the nline magazine Grist. “We dn't say it's the cked pig; we say it's prk. And we dn't say the hamburger is made f the cw; we say it's made f beef.”
S it seems that there's nt ne simple answer t this questin. When it cmes t eating meat, hwever, perhaps we shuld simply just enjy the taste.
4.The main purpse f the first three paragraphs is t .
A.intrduce varius fd cultures
B.stress Westerners' lve fr fd
C.shw differences in Chinese and Western fd cultures
D.draw attentin t Westerners' “de-animalized” meat
5.What des the underlined wrd “ignrance” mean in Paragraph 6?
A.Blindness.
B.Fear.
C.Misunderstanding.
D.Challenge.
6.What changed peple's attitudes tward meat in the 1960s and 1970s?
A.The wrds used t describe meat.
B.The rise f supermarkets.
C.The need fr a healthier lifestyle.
D.The intrductin f highways.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021辽宁省联合校高二上月考,)
Knwn lcally as sakura, the cherry blssms in Japan are ppular with bth lcals and turists. Fr the Japanese, sakura hld much cultural and histrical significance that ges deeper than their bvius beauty. 1
Sakura are usually nly in full blm(盛开) fr abut ne week. 2 The flwers are s small and rund that when they eventually start t fall, it's almst like snw falling frm the sky.
The specific time f the cherry blssm seasn varies frm regin t regin each year. Luckily, the Japan Meterlgical Agency(日本气象厅) has dne all the wrk. Each year it psts frecasts f when the blming will begin in each regin. 3 They als depend heavily n temperature patterns.
4 There are a number f celebratins, s yu're likely t find a hanami party wherever yu g. What makes up a hanami party, besides sakura viewing, is eating and drinking. Grups f peple will set up camp in a park and have a picnic under the trees. Sme bring hme-cked meals, sme have cuisine n the g and thers buy pre-prepared fd, such as ham and sausage. 5
A.It's easy t plan yur trip arund the sakura.
B.Mst peple bring beer r ther drinks t mark the ccasin.
C.Many peple hld flwer-watching parties knwn as hanami.
D.The predictins aren't just lking at the weather mnths in advance.
E.The JMA will release updated frecasts with the newest infrmatin.
F.The pink flwers have inspired pets, artists and sldiers fr centuries.
G.If yu manage t catch the tail end f the blming, yu'll see the beautiful event.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
Part 1 Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.sliced 3.recipes;cuisine 4.cnsuming
Ⅱ related t 2.cnsists f 3.prir t 4.hand in hand
Ⅲ stuffed 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:他昨晚和朋友在街上闲逛时双手插在口袋里。此处stuff作动词,意为“把……塞进”,与主语之间为被动关系,且陈述发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
2.Faced 考查过去分词。句意:面对困难的情况,他决定向老板征求意见。be faced with意思为“面临,面对”,此处应用非谓语动词形式,故填过去分词Faced,构成过去分词短语作状语。
易错分析
本题容易用现在分词facing,容易忽略后面的with,从中文思维理解,认为“某人”与“面临”之间是主动关系而出现错误。“人+face+物”表示“某人面对/面临某物”;“人+be faced with+物”也表示“某人面对/面临某物”。
3.listening 考查现在分词。句意: 调皮的汤姆坐在座位上,焦虑地听着老师讲课。listen与句子的主语Tm之间为主动关系,且伴随前面的sat这一动作发生,故用现在分词作伴随状语。
4.exceptinal 考查形容词。句意:在特殊情况下,经学院院长允许,学生可能转专业。case是名词,所以前面应该用形容词作定语。an exceptinal case特殊情况。
5.cnsumers 考查词性转换及名词单复数。句意:他不仅没能把农产品送到消费者的餐桌上,而且入不敷出,不得不靠方便面维持了三个月的生活。设空处作介词f的宾语,且前面没有限定词,泛指“消费者”,应该用名词复数形式。
Ⅳ and cld 2.what we d 3.did tell;brken by my sn
4.On the ther hand
Ⅴ been changed 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:在来中国之前,我对中国菜的唯一体验是在美国,那里的中国食物已经被改变了以适应美国人的口味。Chinese fd与change之间是被动关系。根据句意可知此空表示的动作应该是发生在来中国之前,因此用过去完成时的被动语态。
2.cming 考查动名词。句意:后来,通过来中国我有机会体验了正宗的中国食物。 by ding sth.通过做某事。
3.Tired 考查形容词。句意:又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们不知道怎么点菜……。此处应用形容词作状语。
4.s 考查连词。句意:又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们不知道怎么点菜,于是厨师就开始在我们桌上摆满食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的饭菜。根据句意,可以判断出上下文之间为因果关系,空前的部分是因,空后的部分是果,故用s连接。
5.entirely 考查副词。此处指我们有幸体验了一种全新的味道。注意此空修饰的是new, 所以用副词。
6.what 考查名词性从句。句意:食物很美味、很不同,但更重要的是给予我们的友谊。设空处引导主语从句,同时作从句的主语,意为“……的事物”,故填what。
7.ffered 考查过去分词。friendship与ffer之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,修饰前面的名词friendship。
8.an 考查冠词。此处指传统食物就是你可以在一堆明火上烹饪的东西。此处表示泛指,pen以元音音素开头,故填an。
9.dishes 考查名词单复数。此处指在每个地方我们都品尝了当地的美食。dish为可数名词,此处表示的是复数含义,故用其复数形式。
10.kindness 考查名词。此处指通过食物,各地的中国人都表现出友谊和善良。由空格前的and及friendship可以判断,此处应该用名词。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要就连锁快餐店引进植物性肉制品问题展示了来自不同国家的四个人的不同观点。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段Linda的观点的第四句“It is nt as healthy as vegetables.”可知,Linda认为植物性肉制品不如蔬菜健康。故选A。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Start with a huge cutdwn n meat.”及接下来提到猪是很聪明的动物可知,Taikr建议人们少吃猪肉;根据最后一段最后一句“If ne has t cut dwn n meat, it seems that red meat is the first thing t be minimized since it's nt as gd fr yu as ther types.”可知,Sckmnkey建议人们少吃红肉。即这两个人建议人们少吃肉,故选C。(注:red meat指生时呈红色的肉类,如猪肉、牛肉、羊肉。)
3.B 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,本文主要就连锁快餐店引进植物性肉制品问题展示了一些人的观点,所以本文的目的是向我们展示关于吃肉的不同观点。故选B。A项“为了介绍吃太多肉的危害”,虽然在Terryfy的观点中提到,T much meat and we get fat,但它仅是一个观点,不是整篇文章的目的;C项“为了告诉我们均衡饮食的好处”,这也是作为其中某些人的观点在第二、三段中提到,但其他段没有涉及,也不是整篇文章的目的;D项“为了说明保护环境的必要性”在第一段中提到,它是引进植物性肉制品的一个原因,但不是这篇文章的主要目的。
【高频词汇】 1.bring in引进 2.in an effrt t d sth.为了做某事 3.prmte v.促进;推动 4.prcess v.加工;处理;审阅,审核 n.过程;进程 5.alng with和……一起 6.regarding prep.至于;关于 7.cut dwn n削减,缩小(尺寸、数量或数目)
长难句分析
原句 If ne has t cut dwn n meat, it seems that red meat is the first thing t be minimized since it's nt as gd fr yu as ther types.
分析 从属连词If引导条件状语从句;it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句,不定式短语t be minimized作定语修饰the first thing;连词since引导原因状语从句。
句意 如果一个人必须减少吃肉的话,似乎红肉是第一件要最大限度减少的东西,因为它不像其他种类的肉那样对你有好处。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。大多数西方人不吃鸡爪、鸭头之类的东西,然而,与此同时,西方国家的大多数人认为自己是肉食者。文章分析了这种双重标准背后的原因。
4.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But regardless f the imprtance f fd arund the wrld, fd cultures ften differ greatly frm cuntry t cuntry.”可知,不同国家的食物文化有很大的差异,所以前三段的目的是介绍不同的饮食文化,故选A。B项提到西方人对食物的喜爱,而前三段主要探究食物文化的差异;文章的前三段并没有把中国的食物文化和西方的食物文化拿来做对比,对比对象发生了偏差,故排除C项;D项提到将注意力吸引到西方人的“去动物化”的肉类,显然也不是前三段的目的。
5.A 词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“The ‘animal’ gradually disappeared frm meat”,再根据第七段“As a result, it's believed that many Western cultures slwly began t view meat as simply a fd prduct, rather than smething that came frm an animal.”可知,许多西方文化慢慢地开始将肉类仅仅视为一种食品,而不是来自动物的东西,也就是人们对肉的来源并不了解。“ignrance”与“blindness”意思接近,在此处意为“不了解”,故选A。B项“恐惧;害怕”;C项“误解”;D项“挑战”。
6.B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“during the 1960s and 1970s, fllwing the intrductin f highways in the US and the UK, the ppularity f supermarkets in thse cuntries increased”可知,在20世纪60年代和20世纪70年代,随着公路在美国和英国的引入,超市在这些国家普及开来,以及第六段中的“Thanks t the ppularity and cnvenience f supermarkets which tended nt t sell animal parts such as the heads r limbs(四肢), the public's attitude t meat sn shifted.”可知,由于很少售卖像头、四肢这样的动物部位的超市的普及和便利,公众对于肉的态度很快发生了变化。所以是超市的兴起改变了人们对肉的态度。故选B。A项“用来描述肉的词汇”;C项“对更健康的生活方式的需求”;D项“公路的引进”。本题容易误选D,学生们没有弄明白人们对肉的态度转变是什么造成的,错误认为是因为公路的引进。公路的引进造成的结果是超市的普及,而超市的普及造成人们对肉的态度的改变,这是直接原因。
【高频词汇】 1.majrity n.大多数 2.ppularity n.流行;普及
3.shift v.变换;移动;转移 4.tend t倾向于 5.gradually adv.逐渐地 6.be made f由……制成
长难句分析
原句 If yu asked mst Westerners t try ne f these things, thugh, the very thught f it wuld prbably be enugh t make them give up meat altgether.
分析 连词If引导条件状语从句,thugh在此处为副词,意为“可是;然而;不过”;t make...为动词不定式短语作结果状语。
句意 可是,如果你让大多数西方人尝一尝这些东西中的其中一种,一想到这一点,可能就足以让他们彻底放弃吃肉。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本的樱花以及赏花聚会。
1.F 根据空前句“Fr the Japanese, sakura hld much cultural and histrical significance that ges deeper than their bvius beauty.”可知,对日本人来说,樱花的文化和历史意义比它们显而易见的美丽更重要。所以,几个世纪以来,这些粉红色的花朵一直激励着诗人、艺术家和士兵。选项F中的centuries对应空前句中的histrical。故选F。
2.G 根据上句“Sakura are usually nly in full blm fr abut ne week.”可知,樱花盛开的时间通常只有一周左右。所以,如果你能赶上花期的尾声,你就会看到美丽的盛事。选项G中的the tail end f the blming对应上句中的in full blm fr abut ne week。故选G。
3.D 根据空前句“Each year it psts frecasts f when the blming will begin in each regin.”和空后句“They als depend heavily n temperature patterns.”可知,每年日本气象厅都会发布各个地区何时开始开花的预测。它们(这些预测)还严重依赖温度模式,所以,这些预测并不只是提前几个月观察天气。选项D中的predictins和空前的frecasts是同义词复现。故选D。
4.C 根据空后句“There are a number f celebratins, s yu're likely t find a hanami party wherever yu g.”并结合本段内容可知,许多人会举办赏花聚会,有许多的庆祝活动可以参加。选项C中的hanami与空后句中的hanami对应。故选C。
5.B 根据空前句“Sme bring hme-cked meals, sme have cuisine n the g and thers buy pre-prepared fd, such as ham and sausage.”可知,此处表示人们参加庆祝活动时的具体做法,一些人带着家里做的饭菜,一些人忙着做饭,其他人买预先准备好的食物,比如火腿、香肠。选项B “大多数人会带着啤酒或其他饮料来庆祝这个活动”也是参加庆祝活动的具体做法。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.histrical adj.(有关)历史的 2.specific adj.明确的;具体的 3.vary v.(大小、形状等)相异,不同 4.frecast n.& v.预测;预报 5.depend n依靠;依赖 6.picnic n.野餐;野餐食物 v.野餐