英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature课后作业题

这是一份英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature课后作业题，共15页。试卷主要包含了frm　考查固定搭配等内容，欢迎下载使用。

基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.China will be adding (巨大的) amunts f clean energy generatin capacity in the next three decades.
2.The lcal gvernment has taken many effective measures t restre the (脆弱的) eclgical envirnment in this area.
3.I was impressed with the (壮丽的) view while visiting the Frbidden City.
4.Yu can relax yurself in yur (空闲) time.
5.When custmers (徘徊) amng the racks, they are cmpletely absrbed in the items they are lking at.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
vercme the challenges;catch my eye; reach ut; life;at ne's leisure; amng the tp cncerns
1.Yu can take part in varius activities , which is beneficial t yur persnal grwth.
2.We are fully cnfident that we are able t f the internatinal fight against the epidemic.
3.As we knw, these issues are nw fr public health in every regin f the wrld.
4.The little by standing n the crner f the rad raised his red flag t .
5.I started my venture t my passin s I dn't even think f ging withut it.
6.When ther cuntries are in need, we can always and help them thrugh difficult times, just like the fight against the epidemic.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. (lcate) in the east f China, Qingda is an attractive city.
2.The cmpany's exprts have been increasing (steady).
3.Yu are suppsed t make effrts (vercme) all the challenges.
4. (prevent) the damage t the envirnment, a series f measures have been taken recently.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我正要关电脑,这时收到了一封电子邮件。
I the cmputer when I received an email.
2.自大学毕业以来,我一直在这家公司工作。
I in this cmpany since I graduated frm university.
3.今天下午发表的演讲将会聚焦于如何有效率地学习英语。
The speech delivered this afternn will fcus n English efficiently.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1 (sit) back in my seat, I can't believe that I'm abut t travel alng the railway that many freign experts claimed was “impssible”. The train has been racing alng 2 (steady) since it left Xining.
I was ne f the peple 3 came frm all parts f China t wrk n this railway.Taking years t cmplete, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a recrd f all f ur effrts t vercme 4 mst difficult challenges. Hw 5 (prtect) the ecsystem was amng the tp cncerns. The first landmark 6 (catch) my eye is the Qingshuihe Bridge. T prevent damage t wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges 7 (build) between Glmud and Lhasa.
8 (lcate) at ver 5,000 metres abve sea level, Tanggula Statin is the highest railway statin in the wrld. T make sure we stayed healthy, several xygen-making statins were cnstructed. Passing Cuna Lake, I feel a sense f pride and 9 (achieve). Alng the lake we built a twenty-kilmetre wall t prtect the lake 10 cnstructin waste.
I'm prud that we built ur “impssible” railway. It truly is an extrardinary “Sky Railway”.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020吉林省实验中学高二上模拟检测,)
Mre and mre birds are flying t settle in Qinghai Lake, ne f the highest inland lakes in China, thanks t the prtectin effrts f the lcal gvernment. Cvering an area f ver 4,000 square kilmeters, Qinghai Lake is als the cuntry's biggest salt lake.
Lcated in Qinghai Prvince f Nrthwest China, the lake is famus fr the tw islands at its nrthwest pint—Crmrant Island and Egg Island. The tw islands have massive flating grass and varius fish, ffering rich fd surces t birds. The islands have becme a paradise fr different kinds f grups f birds and have been called “Bird Islands”.
Each March and April, when ice and snw cvering the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原) start t melt, ver 20 kinds f birds fly t the Bird Islands t lay eggs. During the mnths, flcks f birds cver the whle sky ver the islands and bird eggs can be fund everywhere. Visitrs can hear the singing f birds frm miles away. These have becme a wrld-famus symbl f the lake.
T prtect this paradise fr birds and supprt calls fr eclgical prtectin, China set up the Qinghai Lake Natinal Natural Reserve at the end f 1997. Meanwhile, the State has pinted ut that the Bird Islands and Spring Bay f Qinghai Lake were central reserves.
Inspectrs and cnservatrs ften patrl (巡逻) the lake, enriching lcal residents' knwledge f related laws and spreading knwledge abut animal prtectin t visitrs. They are making great effrts t call n peple t lve and prtect the birds. At the same time, they have built special fences arund the island area t prevent wlves, fxes and ther carnivrus animals, as well as illegal hunters frm breaking up the birds' building nests, laying eggs and breeding (繁殖). As a result, mre and mre birds are cming t the islands fr sheltering and breeding.
1.Why are mre and mre birds cming t the biggest salt lake in Nrthwest China?
A.Because it is getting warmer and warmer.
B.Because it is being refrmed.
C.Because the envirnment is getting mre agreeable t them t live in.
D.Because the peple there are becming richer and richer.
2.What d the birds feed n?
A.Flating fish and varius grass.
B.Grass grwing in the water and different kinds f fish.
C.Salt water and plenty f grains.
D.Crn frm the lcal farmers.
3.What can we infer frm the passage?
A.Over 20 kinds f birds cme t the Bird Islands befre March.
B.Flcks f birds fly up t the whle sky ver the islands t lay eggs.
C.Visitrs can see the birds frm miles away.
D.The gvernment has taken many measures t prtect the district.
4.Where is this passage mst prbably taken frm?
A.A newspaper.
B.A dcument.
C.A strybk.
D.A science bk.
B
(2021首都师大附中高二第一次月考,)
As the railrads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries,a new electrical generating(发电)and transmissin(输送)system fr the 21st century will leave a lasting mark n the West,fr better r wrse.Much f the real significance f railrads and highways is nt in their direct physical effect n the scenery,but in the ways that they affect the surrunding cmmunity.The same is true f big slar plants and the pwer lines that will be laid dwn t mve electricity arund.
The 19th century saw land grants(政府拨地)ffered t railrad cmpanies t build the transcntinental railrads,leaving public land in between privately wned land.In much f the West,sme f the railrad sectins were develped while thers remained undevelped,and in bth cases the landwnership has presented unique challenges t land management.With the cmpletin f the interstate highway system,many f the small twns,which sprang up as railway stps and develped well,have lst their lifebld and died.
Big slar plants and their pwer lines will als have effects far beynd their direct ftprint in the West.This is nt an argument against building them.We need alternative energy badly,and t really take advantage f it we need t be able t mve electricity arund far mre readily than we can nw.
S trade-ffs will have t be made.Sme scenic spts will be sacrificed.Sme species(物种)will be frced t mve,r will be carefully mved t special accmmdatins.Deals will be struck t reduce the immediate effects.
The lasting effects f these trade-ffs are anther matter.The 21st century develpment f the American West as an ideal place fr alternative energy is ging t thrw ff a lt f pwer and mney in the regin.There are chances fr that pwer and mney t d a lt f gd.But it is just as likely that they will be spent wastefully and will leave new prblems behind,just like the railrads and the highways.
The mney set aside in negtiated trade-ffs and the institutins that cntrl it will shape the West far beynd the immediate ftprint f pwer plants and transmissin lines.S let's remember the effects f the railrads and the highways as we cnstruct these new pwer plants in the West.
5.What was the prblem caused by the cnstructin f the railways?
A.Small twns alng the railways became abandned.
B.Sme railrad stps remained underused.
C.Land in the West was hard t manage.
D.Land grants went int private hands.
6.What is the majr cncern in the develpment f alternative energy accrding t the last tw paragraphs?
A.The transmissin f pwer.
B.The use f mney and pwer.
C.The cnservatin f slar energy.
D.The selectin f an ideal place.
7.What is the authr's attitude twards building slar plants?
A.Cautius.B.Apprving.
C.Dubtful.D.Disapprving.
8.Which is the best title fr the passage?
A.Hw the Railways Have Affected the West
B.Hw Slar Energy Culd Reshape the West
C.Hw the Effects f Pwer Plants Can Be Reduced
D.Hw the Prblems f the Highways Have Been Settled
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2021湖北华中师大一附中高一下期中考试,)
Light pllutin 1 (define) by the Lighting Research Center as the adverse cnsequence f utdr lighting such as street lights. T much man-made light at night disturbs 2 (nature) cycles, and als prevents the 3 (bserve) f stars and planets at night. But its effects 4 the envirnment g beynd that.
By 5 (study) sme trees, researchers fund ut that trees that were mre 6 (expse) t artificial lighting at night budded(发芽)up t 7.5 days earlier than thse at the nrmal night-time setting. And they fund ut that light had a mre significant effect than temperatures 7 the buds came ut. The early budding may cause prblems fr insects, which feed n 8 (leaf), and the birds which feed n them in turn.
Migratry birds (候鸟)are als 9 (negative) affected by light pllutin. The glare might cnfuse them and make them lse 10 (they) flying sense. The phenmenn might explain why sme birds accidentally knck n buildings.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Part 1 Starting ut & Understanding ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.delicate 3.splendid 4.leisure 5.wander
Ⅱ yur leisure 2.vercme the challenges 3.amng the tp cncerns 4.catch my eye 5.bring t life 6.reach ut
Ⅲ 考查非谓语动词。句意:位于中国东部的青岛是一个迷人的城市。be lcated in/at坐落于……,此处应用过去分词作状语。
2.steadily 考查词性转换。句意:该公司的出口量一直在稳步增长。此处修饰动词,因此用副词形式steadily。
3.t vercme 考查非谓语动词。句意:你应该努力克服所有的挑战。make effrts t d sth.意为“努力做某事”。
4.T prevent 考查非谓语动词。句意:为了防止对环境的破坏,最近采取了一系列的措施。此处作目的状语,故用动词不定式。
Ⅳ abut t turn ff 2.have been wrking 3.hw t learn
Ⅴ 考查非谓语动词。主语I与sit之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以用现在分词形式作状语。
2.steadily 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词,因此用副词形式。
3.wh/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词peple,且在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词wh/that。
4.the 考查冠词。mst difficult为形容词最高级,前面需要用定冠词the。
5.t prtect 考查“疑问词+t d”用法。此处“Hw 5 (prtect) the ecsystem”在句中作主语。“疑问词+t d”结构常在句中作主语、宾语和表语。
6.t catch 考查动词不定式。当名词前面有序数词修饰,后面常用动词不定式作定语。
7.were built 考查时态和语态。bridges与build之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用被动语态;又因为本句叙述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。
8.Lcated 考查形容词。be lcated at坐落于……/位于……,为固定搭配,在句中作状语。
9.achievement 考查词性转换。and为并列连词, 连接前后两个并列成分,句中and前面为名词pride,故后面也应该用名词achievement。
10.frm 考查固定搭配。意为“保护……免受……”。
能力提升练
Ⅰ. A
◎语篇解读 本文讲述了越来越多的鸟来到青海湖,当地政府的保护措施使这个地方成为鸟类的天堂。政府向人们普及鸟类保护法,号召人们保护鸟类。
1.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Mre and mre birds are flying t settle in Qinghai Lake, ne f the highest inland lakes in China, thanks t the prtectin effrts f the lcal gvernment.”以及下文可知,越来越多的鸟飞到青海湖栖息一方面是由于当地政府对环境保护所做出的努力,另一方面是因为那里有充足的食物来源,也就是说那里的环境越来越适合鸟类生存。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The tw islands have massive flating grass and varius fish, ffering rich fd surces t birds.”可知,两个岛上有丰富的水草与各种鱼类,为鸟类提供了丰富的食物。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第四、五段及第一段中的“thanks t the prtectin effrts f the lcal gvernment”可知,政府已经采取了很多措施保护这片区域。
4.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲的是由于当地政府对环境的保护,越来越多的鸟来到青海湖。这篇文章很有可能出现在报纸上,是一篇新闻报道。
【高频词汇】
1.thanks t 幸亏;因为,由于 2.be lcated in坐落于,位于
3.varius adj. 各种各样的 4.set up 建立,创立 5.make great effrts t d努力做…… 6.call n 号召,呼吁
长难句分析
原句 Each March and April, when ice and snw cvering the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原) start t melt, ver 20 kinds f birds fly t the Bird Islands t lay eggs.
分析 本句为主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句,从句中cvering the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原)为现在分词短语作定语,修饰ice and snw。
句意 每年三、四月份,当覆盖青藏高原的冰和雪开始融化时,20多种鸟飞到鸟岛产蛋。
B
◎语篇解读 本文为议论文。过去几个世纪,美国西部建设的发电和输电系统以及铁路和公路都给当地带来了一些影响。同样,太阳能电厂以及传输电网的建设也会使美国西部受到一定影响。
5.C 细节理解题。从第二段“In much f the West, in bth cases the landwnership has presented unique challenges t land management.”可以看出,在西部铁路的建设中,土地所有权对土地的管理者提出了独特的挑战,即铁路建设使西部的土地很难管理。
6.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可以看出,在西部发展可替代能源需要投入大量人力、物力、财力,这些投入有可能带来诸多益处,但是也可能像铁路和公路的建设一样,这些投入被浪费掉并留下新的问题。由此可推断出,在发展可替代能源方面,主要关注所投入的资金和人力、物力的使用问题。
7.A 推理判断题。从第三段可知,作者并不反对发展太阳能,但下文又提到,要注意采取措施减少一些负面影响,还要注意投入资源的使用情况,避免浪费……,根据这些内容可以看出作者对发展太阳能是持有谨慎(cautius)态度的。apprving同意的,支持的;dubtful怀疑的;disapprving反对的。
8.B 主旨大意题。概括全文可知,作者由西部铁路、公路、发电厂以及输电网络的建设引出本文的主要话题,即在西部发展太阳能同样会带来一系列问题。故答案为B项。A项内容文章虽有所提及,但不是本文的主要话题,可排除;C项和D项文章并未提及,可排除。
【高频词汇】
1.privately adv.私下地,秘密地 2.cmpletin n.完成,结束
3.alternative adj.供选择的 4.sacrifice v.牺牲
5.accmmdatin n.住处
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了光污染造成的负面影响。
1.is defined 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:照明研究中心将光污染定义为路灯等户外照明的不良后果。此处描述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时,根据后面的by并结合句意可以判断,此处应该用被动语态。
2.natural 考查形容词。句意:夜晚过多的人造光会扰乱自然循环,也会妨碍夜晚对恒星和行星的观测。修饰名词 cycles,应用形容词;nature是名词,形容词为natural,故填 natural。
3.bservatin 考查名词。句意见上题。在定冠词the后,应用名词作prevents的宾语;bserve是动词,名词为bservatin。
4.n 考查介词。句意:但它对环境的影响远远不止于此。 effects n对……的影响,故填n。
5.studying 考查非谓语动词。句意:通过对一些树木的研究,研究人员发现,在晚上接触到更多人工照明的树木比在正常的夜间环境下的树木发芽早达7.5天。By后接动名词作宾语,故填studying。
6.expsed 考查固定短语。句意见上题。be expsed t暴露于……中,接触到……,故填expsed。
7.when/as 考查连词。句意:他们发现当芽长出来时,光比温度有更显著的影响。根据句意,所填词引导时间状语从句,应用when或as,意为“当……时候”,故填when或as。
8.leaves 考查名词复数。此处表示“以树叶为食”,空前没有限定词修饰,应用复数形式,leaf的复数形式为 leaves。
9.negatively 考查副词。句意:候鸟也受到光污染的负面影响。修饰过去分词 affected,应用副词形式,故填 negatively。
10.their 考查代词。句意:刺眼的光可能会迷惑它们,使它们失去飞行的判断力。设空处修饰后面的flying sense,应用形容词性物主代词,故填 their。
【高频词汇】
1.be defined as 被定义为 2.cnsequence n.结果 3.artificial adj.人造的 4.cme ut 出来 5.feed n 以……为食
6.phenmenn n.现象 7.accidentally adv.意外地,偶然地