高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Making a difference精练

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Making a difference精练，共5页。

2．The man planting(plant) trees in frnt f the building is ur teacher.
3．They're the prblems left (leave) ver by histry and remain unslved.
4．The building t be built(build) next mnth is ur library.
5．Is there anybdy injured (injure) during the schl sprts meeting?
6．D yu knw the number f bks rdered (rder) frm the Internet yesterday?
7．Dn't use wrds，expressins r phrases knwn (knw) nly t peple with specific knwledge.
8．The ship hit (hit) by a huge piece f iceberg sank with its passengers.
9．The gds being prduced(prduce) right nw is prepared fr the cming ceremny.
10．The Olympic Games first played(play) in 775 B．C.did nt include wmen players.
Ⅱ.完形填空
One rainy afternn I was sitting at hme feeling s bred.Instead f feeling srry fr myself, I wanted t meet peple and have new 1 ， s I decided t start vlunteering. I fund a website where I culd vlunteer n a farm in France.
Vlunteering 2 s many pprtunities t have fun and share fantastic stries. It was the first time fr me t wrk n a farm. It was almst a(n) 3 hliday as fd and accmmdatin were prvided. It was nt ne 4 hliday，hwever, as I had t 5 fifteen hrses and sheep! I sn discvered that I was an awful farmer but it did nt matter because I made sme great friends and als imprved my 6 ．
Hwever, yu d nt 7 g abrad t vlunteer. I have had plenty f adventures at hme as vlunteering can becme a 8 ．Fr example, I lve singing, s I enjyed waving my arms in rder t 9 my lcal chir(合唱团)．At university, I rganized a cncert fr charity with my friends. It was really 10 t find bands and raise mney fr a cause.
It is true that yu feel gd abut vlunteering but there are als ther 11 ．I nce vlunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sprts event where the rganizers 12 gave me a cupcake frm an expensive Lndn bakery t thank me fr my 13 . I als vlunteered in a charity shp s I fund lads f nice cheap clthes t 14 my wardrbe(衣橱)．
While this is all fun, my favurite aspect f vlunteering is 15 and sharing stries. My terrible attempt at farming has given me funny stries t tell!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从事志愿工作的经历以及做志愿工作的好处。
1．A.pprtunities B．discveries
C．experiences D．changes
C [此处表示一个雨天的下午，作者坐在家里感觉很无聊。为了不垂头丧气，作者决定去见见人并经历新鲜事情。pprtunity机会；discvery发现；experience经历；change改变。故选C。]
2．A.recmmends B．ffers
C．misses D．affects
B [此处表示志愿工作提供很多能让人玩得愉快并分享精彩故事的机会。recmmend推荐；ffer提供；miss错过；affect影响。故选B。]
3．A.free B．impressive
C．cheap D．special
A [根据下文中的“as fd and accmmdatin were prvided”可知，农场提供食物和住宿，因此此处表示这几乎是一个免费的假期。free免费的；impressive印象深刻的；cheap便宜的；special特殊的。故选A。]
4．A.unique B．regular
C．cnvenient D．typical
D [根据上文中的“wrk n a farm”以及下文中的“as I had t fifteen hrses and sheep”可知，这不是一个平常的假期，因为作者在农场工作，而且必须照顾马和羊。unique独特的；regular有规律的；cnvenient方便的；typical典型的，平常的。故选D。]
5．A.hunt fr B．research int
C．attend t D．cmmunicate with
C [参见上题解析。hunt fr寻找；research int研究；attend t照料；cmmunicate with交流。故选C。]
6．A.English B．Chinese
C．Russian D．French
D [根据第一段中的“n a farm in France”可知，作者在法国的一个农场从事志愿工作，所以应该是提高法语。故选D。]
7．A.nrmally B．basically
C．necessarily D．naturally
C [根据下文中的“I have had plenty f adventures at hme”可知，作者在国内有许多冒险经历，故可推知“你没有必要去国外当志愿者”。nrmally正常地；basically基础地；necessarily必要地；naturally自然地。故选C。]
8．A.trend B．hbby
C．jb D．reality
B [此处表示志愿工作可以成为一种爱好，下文举例中的关键词“lve”就是此空的提示。故选B。]
9．A.greet B．cnduct
C．rganize D．cntrl
B [根据上文中的“I enjyed waving my arms”以及下文中的“my lcal chir”可知，作者应该是挥舞着胳膊指挥合唱团。greet问候；cnduct指挥；rganize组织；cntrl控制。故选B。]
10．A.meaningful B．hpeful
C．pwerful D．successful
A [此处表示寻找乐队并为慈善事业筹钱真的很有意义。meaningful有意义的；hpeful有希望的；pwerful强大的；successful成功的。故选A。]
11．A.adventures B．achievements
C．factrs D．advantages
D [根据下文中的“gave me a cupcake”以及“s I fund lads f nice cheap clthes”可知，这里说的是你确实能感受到志愿工作的好处，但是它还有其他的优点。adventure冒险；achievement成果，成就；factr因素；advantage优点。故选D。]
12．A.prudly B．cautiusly
C．equally D．generusly
D [根据下文中的“gave me a cupcake frm an expensive Lndn bakery t thank me”可知，组织者很大方地送给作者一个来自伦敦高档面包店的纸杯蛋糕。prudly自豪地；cautiusly慎重地，谨慎地；equally平等地；generusly慷慨地，大方地。故选D。]
13．A.patience B．services
C．determinatin D．chices
B [根据上文中的“I nce vlunteered as a steward at a charity sprts event”可知，组织者送给作者纸杯蛋糕是为了感谢作者的服务。patience耐心；service服务；determinatin决心；chice选择。故选B。]
14．A.decrate B．replace
C．update D．beautify
C [根据上下文可知，作者在慈善商店找到许多漂亮又便宜的衣服来更新自己的衣橱。decrate装饰；replace代替；update更新；beautify美化。故选C。]
15．A.chsing B．imagining
C．creating D．cmpleting
C [此处表示尽管这些都很有趣，但关于志愿工作，作者最喜欢的是创造并分享故事。chse选择；imagine想象；create创造；cmplete完成。故选C。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
China's industrial utput is expected t rise by arund 6.5 percent this year，marking the best 1._______ (perfrm) since 2010，2.________ the Made in China 2025 strategy helps t raise prductivity and revenue (财政收入)．
The increase is 0.5 percentage pints 3.________(high) than the targeted grwth，partly 4.________ (drive) by strng effrts t increase the use f new technlgy at traditinal enterprises (企业)，Mia Wei said n Mnday.
“The cuntry's industrial ecnmy has maintained steady and sund grwth thanks 5.________ the Made in China 2025 strategy.It prmted the cmbinatin f manufacturing and new technlgies such as 6.________ Internet，big data and clud cmputing，” Mia added.
The ministry als predicted that the cuntry's industrial utput wuld be likely 7.________ (grw) by arund 6 percent next year，with revenue frm the telecmmunicatins，Internet，and sftware and infrmatin technlgy service 8.________ (increase) by 50 percent，30 percent and 13 percent，respectively.
Accrding t Mia，the cuntry will als publish plicies n prmting the develpment f digital ecnmy.Official data shw that the cuntry's digital ecnmy 9.________(add) up t 22.58 trillin yuan last year，ranking secnd 10.________ (glbal) and accunting fr arund 30 percent f natinal GDP.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了因为“中国制造2025”战略，预计今年中国工业产出将增长6.5%左右，这是自2010年以来的最佳表现。
1．perfrmance [考查词性转换。此处应该用名词perfrmance(表现)作动词make的宾语，构成现在分词短语，故填perfrmance。]
2．as/because [考查连词。句意：因为“中国制造2025”战略有助于提高生产率和收入，预计今年中国工业产出将增长6.5%左右，这是自2010年以来的最佳表现。前后是因果关系，故填as/because。]
3．higher [考查比较等级。句意：这个增幅比目标增长率高0.5个百分点。句中有than，表比较，所以要用比较级higher，故填higher。]
4．driven [考查非谓语动词。句意：这个增幅比目标增长率高0.5个百分点，部分是受传统企业大力增加使用新技术的努力的驱使。此处是用过去分词driven作状语，与主语the increase是被动关系，故填driven。]
5．t [考查介词。句意：多亏了“中国制造2025”战略，全国工业经济保持稳健增长。thanks t为固定短语，意为“幸亏……，由于……”，故填t。]
6．the [考查冠词。此处特指“互联网”，所以加定冠词the，故填the。]
7．t grw [考查不定式。句意：该部还预测，明年中国的工业产值可能会增长6%左右。be likely t d sth.，为固定搭配，意为“可能做某事”。所以要接不定式t grw。]
8．increasing [考查非谓语动词。这是with的复合结构：with＋宾语＋现在分词作状语，此动词increase与宾语revenue是主动关系，意思是“随着税收的不断增长”，故填increasing。]
9．added [考查时态。句意：官方数据显示，去年全国经济总量达22.58万亿元，居全球第二位，约占国内生产总值的30%。根据时间状语last year，可知应填added。]
10．glbally [考查词性转换。句意：国家还将公布关于促进数字经济发展的政策。此处用副词glbally(在全球)作状语，修饰现在分词ranking，故填glbally。]