高中英语选择性必修二 课时分层作业11 突破语法大冲关

课时分层作业(十一)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Contrary to popular belief，moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.

2．She climbed the steps and proceeded (proceed) along the upstairs hallway.

3．I find his attitude absolutely astonishing (astonish)．

4．To their surprise，hundreds replied to the advertisement (advertise)．

5．He sat by the fire and toasted (toast) a piece of bread.

6．Owing to the state of the ground，the match has been put off.

7．I have obtained the services of a top photographer (photograph) to take our pictures.

8．He speaks with a mixture of accents (accent)．

9．The cold，misty (mist) air felt wonderful on his face.

10．There are lighthouses all along the eastern shore.

Ⅱ.完形填空

What we know about other cultures comes to us in many different ways.The opinions we have might have been   1   in school，or the images we have seen in the media.One of the most   2   ways we form these opinions is by meeting people from other countries.

Think of the behaviors of others that you don't like：the loud，rude or mean people that sometimes can    3   your day；people who think they know everything，and will not   4   any other opinions；people who make fun of the way you look，talk or dress.When the people who act like those are tourists，then the impressions and    5    feelings we have can be even greater.

These examples should help    6    your own behavior any time you find yourself a visitor in a  different city or country.The way you act will leave a lasting    7  ．In many cases，your behavior can either polish up or tarnish (损害) the image of your country.

In Canada，I have   8    a few tourists who tell me about the many faults they see in my country.They don't like our   9    of food or our cold climate.They think Canadians are too    10  ，and often say that we are not an important country because of our small population.They want me to know that their country is much better.When I   11   such things I become defensive，and in many cases I decide very   12    that I don't really like that person.It's not hard to imagine that I feel worse about that person's country，  13   I try my best to think that most tourists are not like them.

Next time when you are travelling abroad，be polite and show   14   to other people and cultures.  15   to be goodwill ambassadors (大使) for your country.You are the person others will use to make judgments about all the people in your country.Help make a good impression.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要叙述了作者对他人旅游中的行为的所闻所感，并且得出这样一个结论：出国旅游时，文明礼貌是一个人的基本素质，游客的个人行为能影响国家形象。

1．A.taught　 B．learned

C．measured D．recited

A　[根据语境可知，我们持有的观点可能是在学校里老师教给我们的，所以选择taught。]

2．A.gentle B．convenient

C．important D．difficult

C　[我们形成这些观点最重要的(important)方式之一就是与来自其他国家的人们接触。gentle“温柔的”，convenient“方便的”，difficult“困难的”，都不符合语境。]

3．A.burn B．waste

C．defeat D．ruin

D　[有时说话太大声、粗鲁或吝啬的人会毁掉你的一天。burn“燃烧”；waste“浪费”；defeat“战胜”；ruin“毁掉”。]

4．A.refer to B．listen to

C．make up D．turn away

B　[那些自认为无所不知的人不会倾听任何其他意见。refer to“参考”；listen to“倾听”；make up“编造”；turn away“拒绝”。]

5．A.positive B．valuable

C．negative D．obvious

C　[根据上下文内容可知，以上种种行为会让人产生负面的情绪。]

6．A.wipe B．guess

C．seek D．guide

D　[这里指这些例子能帮助指导你的行为举止，所以选guide。]

7．A.impression B．memory

C．friendship D．pain

A　[根据语境，此处指“留下永久的印象”，与下句中的image(形象)对应，所以选A。]

8．A.served B．met

C．treated D．avoided

B　[“我”在加拿大见到过几个游客，他们告诉“我”在“我”的国家中见到的许多不尽如人意之处。meet意为“遇见”，符合语境。]

9．A.form B．taste

C．colour D．size

B　[他们不喜欢我们食物的味道以及我们寒冷的气候。form“形式”，colour“颜色”，size“尺寸”均不符合语境，故选B。]

10．A.happy B．noisy

C．quiet D．funny

C　[联系下文“因为我们的人口稀少”可推测加拿大人太安静，故应选C，quiet意为“安静的”。]

11．A.hear B．receive

C．mix D．prevent

A　[当“我”听到这样的事情时，“我”就变得戒备起来。 hear“听到”。]

12．A.proudly B．quickly

C．slowly D．highly

B　[这里表示的是“我迅速地做出决定——我真不喜欢那样的人”。proudly“骄傲地”，quickly“迅速地”；slowly“慢慢地”；highly“高度地”。]

13．A.when B．since

C．unless D．though

D　[尽管“我”尽自己最大努力去认为大多数游客不像他们那样。前后为让步关系，所以选D。]

14．A.respect B．admiration

C．praise D．love

A　[由该句中的be polite可知，此处表示“对别人以及别的文化表示尊敬”，所以选A。]

15．A.Continue B．Remember

C．Remind D．Request

B　[根据语境，这里是说“记住要成为你国的亲善大使”。 remember to do sth.意为“记住去做某事”。]

Ⅲ.语法填空

Hello，I'm Helen.I'm introducing you to one of the most famous 1.           

(theatre) in the world，2.        you can hear and see wonderful performances of opera and ballet.It's the Royal Opera House.The Royal Opera House was built in 1858.And it 3.        (be) actually the third theatre that we have had on this land at Covent Garden.The first theatre was built in 1732，and it  was burnt down in 1808.The second one was built in 1809 and it was burnt down in 1856.

But it's not just the 4.        (build) that makes it 5.         (impress)；it's also the performances on stage that make it an amazing place 6.        (visit)．The Royal Opera House is home 7.         two companies，the Royal Ballet and the Royal Opera.They are both full­time here，and they give almost 300 performances of opera and ballet every year.

The Royal Ballet and the Royal Opera have dancers and singers from all over

8.         world.In recent years，we've had two famous singers from China—Zhang Liping and Dai Yuqiang.

There are some cheap tickets 9.         (offer) there，but the number of them is limited，so I think the best thing to do is buy 10.         (they) in advance.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了与英国皇家歌剧院相关的一些信息。

1．theatres　[考查名词复数。由该空前面的one of the most famous可知，此处填theatre的复数形式theatres。]

2．where　[考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，填关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句，where在该定语从句中作地点状语。]

3．is　[考查动词时态。根据该空后面的“that we have had on this land at Covent Garden”可知，这里用一般现在时。]

4．building　[考查名词。由该空前的the可知填build的名词形式building，意为“建筑物”。]

5．impressive　[考查形容词。此处指“让人印象深刻的，给人深刻印象的”，故填impress的形容词形式impressive。]

6．to visit　[考查非谓语动词。此处填动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词place。]

7．to　[考查介词。be home to为固定短语，在此意为“是……的所在地”。]

8．the　[考查冠词。from all over the world为固定短语，在此意为“来自世界各地的”。]

9．offered　[考查非谓语动词。该空前面的cheap tickets 是动词offer所表示动作逻辑上的宾语，故填offer的过去分词形式作后置定语。]

10．them　[考查代词。动词buy后面跟宾语，故填they的宾格形式them，指代前面提到的cheap tickets。]