2020-2021学年Unit 1 Friendship复习练习题

2014届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship阅读理解2

第Ⅱ组

A

Facebook means never having to say goodbye.The social media website has earned a reputation for reconnecting old friends.Last week，a guy whom I hadn’t seen since my bachelor party five years ago sent me a friend request.I accepted and waited for “Easy E” to send me a greeting of some kind.He had sought me out，after all.

I learned from his profile that he was in a relationship and had a son.However，I’m pretty sure we won’t ever write wall-to-wall，let alone e-mail each other.But he’ll remain a friend of online until one of us makes a point of removing the other from his official list.

My pool of friends consists of family members，college buddies，co-workers from past and present，and friends of friends.There are 35 in all.If I spent some time uploading old e-mail addresses，I’m confident that I could increase my friend count actually.

A person could make a mission out of reconnecting with childhood friends，former classmates，distant cousins,and those one would like to get to know better.And some people can even handle hundreds of on-screen relationships，keeping up with the daily happenings of their small army of companions.After all，there are worse fates than having too many friends.

Thanks to e-mail，the inability to schedule face-to-face meetings no longer means a friendship must come to a close.But even with e-mail，people will lose touch if one or both parties stop writing back.That’s normal.People move from school to school，job to job，city to city.You never have to feel guilty for breaking away.

Every day，the masterminds of Web 2.0 find new ways of making human communication easier.However，convenience can be a crutch(拐杖).Some things shouldn’t be simplified.When it comes to friendship，there can be no shortcuts.

1.According to Paragraph 1，the website is famous because        .

A.it has an interesting name of “Facebook”

B.it helps people get in touch with old friends

C.it can send people a greeting of some kind

D.it reminds people of events in the past

2.From the second paragraph we can learn that the writer        . 

A.would write to the friend quite often

B.asked the friend to e-mail him

C.did get some information about the friend

D.would keep in touch with the friend forever

3.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.There are 35 people in the author’s list of friends right now.

B.The author communicates with all the 35 friends by e-mails.

C.The list of 35 friends doesn’t include the old e-mail addresses.

D.It is not difficult for the author to increase his friend count.

4.What does the writer mean by saying “However，convenience can be a crutch（拐杖）.”？

A.The masterminds of Web 2.0 also sell crutches online.

B.Taking a crutch is a new way of making friends online.

C.Convenience is dangerous for human communication.

D.Convenience is not really good for human communication.

5.What does the author think of the convenience of communicating online?

A.The technology could not keep true friendship forever.

B.The social website of Facebook means nothing at all.

C.There will be no ways of making real friends online.

 D.People will not lose friends with the help of the Facebook.

【语篇解读】网络使人们的交流更加简单方便，然而这些简便的方式也往往使真正的友谊不能长久。

1.B  细节理解题。由第一段的The social media website has earned a reputation for reconnecting old friends.可知答案。注意原文中的“reconnecting old friends”就是选项中的get in touch with old friends。

2.C  细节理解题。由第二段的第一句话可知，作者的确获得了一些这位朋友的信息：...he was in a relationship and had a son.。

3.B  细节判断题。由第三段可知A、C、D三项正确。作者只提到了自己的朋友数量和类别， 并没有提及是否和他们都有联系，故选B。

4.D  句意理解题。由下文的Some things shouldn’t be simplified.When it comes to friendship,there can be no shortcuts.可以看出，这里要表达的意思是：方便对人类的交流并不好。

5.A  细节理解题。由倒数第一、二段，特别是文章最后一句When it comes to friendship,there can be no shortcuts.可知答案。

B

Two years ago my grandmother was going to turn 75.My family discussed what the best way to celebrate was.Should we throw her a party?Should we take her on a trip?We remembered that she had touched so many people’s lives,and there were so many people for her to consider.Then someone got the idea that we should include everyone in the celebration by turning it into a tribute(献礼) to my grandmother.

We secretly sent out letters to the people in Grandmother’s address book and asked them to send a letter with a memory that they had shared with her.People sent us letters with poems,stories and pictures.The deep feeling that was shared through the response (回应) surprised us.We compiled(编辑)these letters into a memory book and amazed her with it on the morning of her birthday.

The unusual thing about my grandmother’s friends was not the number that she had,but the connection they shared.In many ways this book of friendship was the greatest achievement of my grandmother’s life.

I believe that developing true friendships is one of the most important things that anyone can do in one’s lifetime.It is not a matter of the number of friends one has,but the quality of the bonds.If one has had at least one true friendship before dying,then one can say one has lived a successful life.I have made many friends and I believe I have begun to develop the same types of friendships my grandmother kept up over her lifetime.I only hope that I will be as successful as she has been.

6.How did the author’s family celebrate Grandmother’s birthday?

A.They took her on a trip across the country.

B.They gave her a memory book of friendship.

C.They invited all her friends to her birthday party.

D.They asked all her friends to send her cards.

7.When receiving her birthday gift,the author’s grandmother probably felt         .

A.disappointed and lonely B.sorry and sad

C.surprised and pleased D.nervous and excited

8.The underlined word “bonds” in the last paragraph probably means        .

A.relationships B.works C.successes D.celebrations

9.According to the passage,the author probably agrees that          .

A.the more friends you have,the better

B.friends are more important than family

C.understanding leads to greater success

D.true friendship is very important to us

10.Which of the following words can best describe the author’s grandmother?

A.Famous. B.Great. C.Polite. D.Pleasant.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者以赞叹的笔触介绍了拥有真正友谊的奶奶。

6.B  细节理解题。根据文章第一、二段，尤其是关键信息We compiled(编辑)these letters into a memory book and amazed her with it on the morning of her birthday.可知，奶奶生日的时候，我们把奶奶朋友们寄来的信件编辑成一本回忆录，然后作为生日礼物送给了奶奶。

7.C  细节理解题。A失望而且孤独；B抱歉而且难过；C又惊又喜；D紧张且兴奋。根据第二段最后一句话...amazed her with it on the morning of her birthday.可知C项正确。

8.A  词义猜测题。作者认为培养真正的友谊是人生中最重要的事情之一，这不是朋友的数量问题，而在于相互之间关系的质量。relationship关系；work著作；success成功；celebration庆祝。

9.D  推理判断题。A朋友越多越好；B朋友比家人更重要；C理解带来更大的成功；D真正的友谊对我们来说很重要。结合文章最后一段可知D项正确。

10.B  推理判断题。A著名的；B伟大的，了不起的；C有礼貌的；D令人愉快的。作者在最后一段表明，一生中拥有一位真正的朋友就是成功的，奶奶一生中结识了很多真诚的朋友，作者希望自己和奶奶一样成功，由此可以看出奶奶是伟大的。

C

When a child is told he is “uncool”,it can be very painful.He may say he doesn’t care,and even act in ways that are opposite of cool on purpose.But these are simply ways to handle sadness by pretending it’s not there.

Helping a child feel better in school has to be careful.If you say,“Why are you worried about what other children think about you?It doesn’t matter!” Children know that it does matter.Instead,an active way may be best.You could say,“I’m going to do a couple of things for you to help you feel better in school.”

If a boy is having trouble making friends,the teacher can help him.The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects.This is how the other children learn how to value his good qualities and to like him.A teacher can also raise a child’s popularity in the group by showing that he values that child.It even helps to put him in a seat next to a very popular child,or let him be a partner with that child in activities,etc.

There are things that parents can do at home,too.Be friendly when your child brings others home to play.Encourage him to invite friends to meals and then serve the dishes they consider “super”.When you plan trips,picnics,movies,and other shows,invite another child with whom your child wants to be friends.

What you can do is to give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out.Then,if he has good qualities,he can start to build real friendship of his own.

11.A child who has been informed of being “uncool” may         .

A.care nothing about it

B.do something uncool on purpose

C.develop a sense of anger

D.pretend to get hurt very much

12.A teacher can help an unpopular child by         .

A.seeing the child as the teacher’s favorite

B.asking the child to do something for partners

C.forcing other children to make friends with the child

D.offering the child chances to show his good qualities

13.How can parents help their child fit in better?

A.By cooking delicious food for him.

B.By being kind to his schoolmates.

C.By forcing him to invite friends home.

D.By taking him to have picnics in the park.

14.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Children doesn’t care others’ comments on them.

B.It’s only teacher’s work to make children popular.

C.Parents should take their children out for picnic and shows more often.

D.Inviting children’s friends to family activities is good for them to make friends.

15.The text is mainly about        .

A.how an unpopular child can be helped

B.why some children are unpopular

C.what good qualities unpopular children have

D.who cares about unpopular children

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要建议父母和老师怎样帮助一个不酷的孩子交到朋友。

11.B  细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，当一个孩子被告知他不酷的时候，他可能会说他不在乎甚至会故意做出不酷的行为来。

12.D  细节理解题。根据第三段第二句The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects.（老师可以安排一些事情，这样他就有机会运用他的能力为班级项目做贡献。）可知选D。

13.B  细节理解题。根据第四段第二句Be friendly when your child brings others home to play.（当孩子带其他同学回家玩的时候，父母一定要友好。）可知选B。

14.D  细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知。

15.A  主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了父母和老师怎样帮助一个不酷的孩子交到朋友。

D

Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members,especially their parents,don’t know them as well as their friends do.In large families,it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends.Even when they are not with their friends,they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.This communication is very important in children’s growing up,because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.

However,parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.The question of “choice” is an interesting one.Have you ever thought of the following questions?

Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got good friends your parents don’t like?

Your answers are welcome.

16.Many teenagers think their          know them better than their parents do.

A.friends  B.teachers

C.brothers and sisters D.classmates

17.When teenagers stay alone,the usual way of communication is to         .

A.go to their friends

B.talk with their parents

C.have a discussion with their families

D.talk with their friends on the phone

18.Which of the following is DIFFERENT in meaning from the sentence “Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.”?

A.Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.

B.Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.

C.Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends.

D.Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends.

19.We can infer that          .

A.parents should like everything their children enjoy

B.in all families,children can choose everything they like

C.parents should try their best to understand their children better

D.teenagers can only go to their friends for help

20.The main idea of this passage is that         .

A.teenagers need friends

B.friends can give good advice

C.parents often choose their children’s friends for them

D.good friends can communicate with each other

【语篇解读】朋友对青少年来说是重要的，父母过多干预孩子交朋友是不正确的。

16.A  细节理解题。由第一段中They believe that their family members,especially their parents,don’t know them as well as their friends do.可知，青少年认为，家庭成员尤其是父母都不如朋友了解自己。

17.D  细节理解题。由第一段中Even when they are not with their friends,they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.可知。

18.D  句意猜测题。Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.意为：有些父母甚至可能阻止他们的孩子和好朋友见面。而D项句意为：有些父母可能想让他们的孩子停下来而去和朋友见面。

19.C  推理判断题。文章讲述了朋友对孩子的重要性，而有些父母甚至可能阻止他们的孩子自己交朋友、与好朋友见面。这样做不利于孩子的成长，故父母应该去更好地了解自己的孩子。

20.A  主旨大意题。文章讲述了朋友对孩子的重要性，孩子需要有自己的朋友。