高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修1Unit 1 Friendship课后作业题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修1Unit 1 Friendship课后作业题，共8页。

1．(2011·青岛高三质检)—I said hell t yu in the street yesterday, but yu ________ me cmpletely.
—I'm srry.Maybe I didn't ntice yu.
A．cheated B．hid
C．ignred D．recgnized
[解析]考查动词词义辨析。由问句中的“我和你打招呼”及答句中的“或许我没有注意到你”可知C项 ignre (忽视，不理睬)符合句意。cheat 欺骗；hide 躲藏；recgnize 认出，均不符合句意。
[答案]C
2．(2011·山东省实验中学高三模拟)My sister was always ________ and careful while I wuld get excited and upset by the slightest thing.
A．silent B．calm
C．quiet D．still
[解析]考查形容词词义辨析。while“而，然而”，表示对比，连接的是并列分句。句意：我妹妹总是冷静、细心，而我很容易为一点小事变得激动和不安。故B项calm“冷静的，镇静的”符合句意。
[答案]B
3．(2011·台州模拟) On Christmas Eve, we put up sme ballns t ________ the festival atmsphere.
A．make fr B．add up
C．add t D．jin in
[解析]句意：圣诞前夜，我们挂了一些气球以增添节日气氛。add t 增添；make fr 走向，驶向；add up 加起来；jin in 参加。
[答案]C
4．—What's the matter，Mary? Yu lk ________！
—My wallet is nwhere t be fund，and my identificatin card (身份证) is in it.
A．disappinted B．mved
C．excited D．upset
[解析]disappinted 失望的；mved 感动的；excited 兴奋的；upset 心烦意乱的。由下句提供的情景可知应选D项。
[答案]D
5．(2012·山东潍坊质检)Recently ur gvernment plicymakers are very ________ abut the rapidly rising fd csts.
A．upset B．cnfused
C．cncerned D．cnscius
[解析]be cncerned abut 关心。句意：最近，我们政府的决策者非常关心迅速上升的食品价格问题。
[答案]C
6．(2012·江西新建二中期中考试)—Yu seem t be burning yurself ut with the cming exam!
—________.I'm dying fr a thrugh rest and a gd wrkut.
A．Generally B．Actually
C．Typically D．Exactly
[解析]generally 一般地；actually 实际上；typically 典型地。句意：—你似乎在为即将到来的考试忙得不可开交。—的确。我渴望一个彻底的休息和好的结果。
[答案]D
7．Bless yur heart, I knw yu didn't break the vase ________.Dn't cry!
A．n purpse B．by accident
C．n business D．by mistake
[解析]n purpse 故意地。by accident 偶然；n business 出差；by mistake 错误地。句意：好了，我知道你不是故意把花瓶打破的。别哭了。
[答案]A
8．(2012·江西会昌中学月考二)We've just returned frm a hliday and there is a lt t deal with.Let's ________ it.
A．keep up with B．d away with
C．get dwn t D．lk frward t
[解析]get dwn t 开始做某事。keep up with 跟上；d away with 消除；lk frward t盼望。
[答案]C
9．Miss Green________her clthes and ther things fr a picnic.
A．carried B．delivered
C．pressed D．packed
[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：格林小姐把她的衣服和其他东西包起来去野餐。pack 把……包起来；carry 拿，携带；deliver 递交；发言；为……接生；press 挤，压。故D项正确。
[答案]D
10．(2012·吉林市毕业班摸底考试)Our English teacher devted herself ________ t her teaching and it earned her a gd reputatin in ur schl.
A．strngly B．extremely
C．entirely D．freely
[解析]句意：我们英语老师全身心投入教学这使她赢得了好名声。entirely全部地。strngly 强大地；extremely 极其；freely 自由地。
[答案]C
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2011·江苏高考)A by was walking hme frm schl when he saw a large, tempting (诱人的) apple n ne f the branches f an apple tree hanging ut ver a tall fence.The by wasn't much f a fruit­eater，__1__ a bar f chclate if given the chice，__2__， as they say, the frbidden fruit can be tempting.Seeing the apple, the by wanted it.The mre he lked at it, the__3__ he felt and the mre he wanted that apple.
He std n tipte (脚尖) , __4__ as high as he culd, but even at his tallest __5__ he was unable t tuch it.He began t __6__up and dwn, as high as he culd, at the __7__ f each jump stretching his arms t get the apple.Still it remained ut f __8__.
Nt giving up, he thught, if nly he had smething t __9__ n.His schl bag wuldn't give enugh height and he didn't want t __10__ the things inside, like his lunch bx, pencil case, and Gameby.Lking __11__， he hped he might find an ld bx, a rck, r, __12__ luck，even a ladder, but it was a tidy neighburhd and there was nthing he culd use.
He had tried everything he culd think t d.__13__ seeing any ther chices, he gave up and started t walk __14__.At first he felt angry and disappinted thinking abut hw hungry he had becme frm his__15__，and hw he really wanted that apple.The mre he __16__ like this, the mre unhappy he became.
__17__， the by f ur stry was a pretty smart guy, even if he culdn't always get what he wanted.He started t say t himself, “This isn't __18__.I dn't have the apple and I'm feeling miserable as well.There's __19__ mre I can d t get the apple—that is unchangeable—but we are suppsed t be able t __20__ ur feelings.If that's the case, what can I d t feel better？”
1．A.preferring B．ffering
C．receiving D．allwing
2．A.s B．then
C．but D．r
3．A.sadder B．angrier
C．hungrier D．tastier
4．A.expanding B．stretching
C．swinging D．pulling
5．A.strength B．length
C．range D．height
6．A.jump B．lk
C．walk D．glance
7．A.tip B．stage
C．tp D．level
8．A.hpe B．hand
C．sight D．reach
9．A.put B．stand
C．get D．hld
10．A.break B．shake
C．take D．strike
11．A.up B．frward
C．dwn D．arund
12．A.fr B．with
C．n D．f
13．A.After B．Thrugh
C．Withut D．Upn
14．A.back B．away
C．up D．dwn
15．A.wishes B．beliefs
C．effrts D．gals
16．A.thught B．imagined
C．tried D．claimed
17．A.Therefre B．Hwever
C．Mrever D．Otherwise
18．A.skilful B．cheerful
C．harmful D．helpful
19．A.smething B．anything
C．everything D．nthing
20．A.change B．express
C．frget D．describe
答案与解析
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了一个在放学路上的男孩想摘路边的一个苹果，但怎么也够不着。虽然生气，失望，最后放弃，但他明白了一个道理——有些事情我们不能改变，但我们可以改变我们的感觉。
1．A 这个男孩不太喜欢水果，如果让他选择的话，他宁愿选择巧克力。prefer “更喜欢”，符合语境。
2．C 但是据说禁果更诱人。由语境可知，前后表转折关系，故用 but。
3．C 他越看，就觉得越饿，就越想要那个苹果。此处为“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构。
4．B 他踮起脚尖，尽可能高地伸手去够那个苹果，他即使手伸得再高也够不着。stretch 伸手，伸展；expand 扩张；swing 摇摆；pull 拉。由句意可知B项正确。
5．D 根据上题解析，他即使手伸得再高也够不着。at the tallest height，“在最高处，在顶部”，符合语境。
6．A 他开始上上下下地尽可能高地跳来跳去，在每次跳到最高处的时候都伸出手臂去够那个苹果。jump，“跳”，符合句意。
7．C 根据上题解析，他在每次跳到最高处的时候都伸出手臂去够那个苹果。at the tp f，“在……的顶部”，符合句意。
8．D 但是仍旧够不着苹果。ut f reach“够不着”，为固定搭配。
9．B 但是他不放弃，他想要是有什么东西能站在上面就好了。t stand n 作 smething 的定语。
10．A 他的书包不够高，而且他不想踩坏里面的像午餐盒，铅笔盒之类的东西。break 弄破；shake 摇晃，颤抖；take 拿走，带走； strike 打，击。由句意可知A项正确。
11．D 环顾四周，他希望能找到一个旧盒子、一块石头，如果幸运的话，甚至是一个梯子。lk arund “环视，看看四周”，为固定短语。
12．B 根据上题解析，如果幸运的话，甚至是一个梯子。with luck，“如果运气好的话；如果一切顺利的话”，符合语境。
13．C 没有看到别的选择，他放弃了，开始走开。withut，“没有”，符合句意。
14．B walk away“走开”，为固定短语。
15．C 刚开始想到他费了这么多力气，很饿，他觉得很生气，很失望。wish 祝愿；belief 信仰，信念；effrt，力气；努力；gal，目标。由句意可知C项正确。
16．A 他越这样想，就越不高兴。由前文的 thinking 可知此处应填 thught。
17．B 但是我们故事中的这个孩子是个非常聪明的家伙，虽然他不能总得到他想要的东西。由语境可知，前后表转折关系，用 hwever 然而，但是。therefre 因此；mrever 况且；therwise 否则，要不然。
18．D 我没有得到苹果，我也感到痛苦，但这没有帮助。skilful 技术熟练的，有技巧的；cheerful 兴高采烈的；harmful 有害的；helpful 有帮助的。由句意可知D项正确。
19．D 我不能做别的事情来得到这个苹果——这是不可改变的，但是我们应该改变我们的感觉。
20．A 根据上题解析，我们可以改变我们的感觉。change 改变；express 表达；frget 忘记；describe 描述。由句意可知A项正确。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2010·安徽高考)American cities are similar t ther cities arund the wrld：In every cuntry, cities reflect the values f the culture.American cities are changing, just as American sciety is changing.
After Wrld War Ⅱ， the ppulatin f mst large American cities decreased; hwever, the ppulatin in many Sun Belt cities increased.Ls Angeles and Hustn are cities where ppulatin shifts(转移)t and frm the city reflects the changing values f American sciety.In the late 1940s and early 1950s，city residents(居民)became wealthier.They had mre children s they needed mre space.They mved ut f their apartments in the city t buy their wn hmes.They bught huses in the suburbs(郊区)．
Nw things are changing.The children f the peple wh left the cities in the 1950s are nw adults.Many, unlike their parents, want t live in the cities.They cntinue t mve t Sun Belt cities and lder nes f the Nrtheast and Midwest.Many yung prfessinals are mving back int the city.They prefer the city t the suburbs because their jbs are there; r they just enjy the excitement and pssibilities that the city ffers.
This ppulatin shift is bringing prblems as well as benefits.Cuntless pr peple must leave their apartments in the city because the wners want t sell the buildings r make apartments fr sale instead f fr rent.In the 1950s, many pr peple did nt have enugh mney t mve t the suburbs; nw many f these same peple d nt have enugh mney t stay in the cities.
Only a few years ag, peple thught that the lder American cities were dying.Sme city residents nw see a bright, new future.Others see nly prblems and cnflicts.One thing is sure：many dying cities are alive again.
1．What des the authr think f cities all ver the wrld?
A．They are alive. B．They are hpeless.
C．They are similar. D．They are different.
2．Why did American city residents want t live in the suburbs after Wrld War Ⅱ？
A．Because lder American cities were dying.
B．Because they were richer and needed mre space.
C．Because cities cntained the wrst parts f sciety.
D．Because they culd hardly affrd t live in the city.
3．Accrding t the 4th paragraph，a great many pr peple in American cities________.
A．are faced with husing prblems
B．are frced t mve t the suburbs
C．want t sell their buildings
D．need mre mney fr daily expenses
4．We can cnclude frm the text that________.
A．American cities are changing fr the wrse
B．peple have different views n American cities
C．many peple are nw mving frm American cities
D．the ppulatin is decreasing in lder American cities
答案与解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者向我们叙述了二战后以及现在美国城市中人们的变迁，从侧面反射出贫富差距给人们带来的影响。
1．C 事实细节题。由第一段第一句可知美国的城市和世界其他城市是类似的。故选C。
2．B 推理判断题。由第二段最后三句可知城市居民变得富有，他们有较多的孩子，需要较大的空间，因此他们想搬到乡下。故选B。
3．A 推理判断题。由第四段第二句可知：无数的穷人必须离开他们的公寓，因为主人想卖掉他们的房子而不想出租了。故选A。而B和第四段倒数第二句矛盾；C的主语应该是房东(the wners)；D未提到。
4．B 推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知不同的人对城市有不同的观点，故选B。A和第一段最后一句矛盾，the wrse错误；C的主语应该是many pr peple；文中没有和D相关的信息。
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．As a result f the big earthquake in Wenchuan，the whle city________.(suffer)
由于汶川大地震，整个城市遭受了巨大的损失。
2．She________lking at nature thrugh dirty curtains and dusty windws.(tired)
她已经厌倦了透过肮脏的窗帘和布满灰尘的窗户观看大自然。
3．Rescuers________f tw men trapped in the frest.(cncerned)
救援者们都担心被困在树林里的那两个人的安全。
4．It was the first time________.(face)
这是我和他第一次面对面交谈。
5．________by all the students，the teacher spke in a lud vice.(rder)
为了使所有的学生听见，老师高声发言。
6．What is he ging t d if his daughter________a pr man？(fall)
如果他的女儿爱上一个穷人他打算怎么办？
7．Yu can never knw________when she received ur nice birthday presents.(excited)
你永远都不会知道她收到我们送她的漂亮生日礼物的时候是多么兴奋。
8．It tk a lng time fr him________.(recver)
花了很长时间他才从重感冒中恢复过来。
9．He ________ what he might need during his jurney and left hme.(pack)
他收拾好在旅途中可能需要的东西后，就离开了家。
10．The headmaster tld us that________this afternn.(be)
校长告诉我们今天下午有个会议。
答案
1．suffered great lsses
2．has been/gt tired f
3．are cncerned abut/fr the safety
4．that I had talked t him face t face
5．In rder t be heard
6．falls in lve with
7．hw excited she was
8．t recver frm a bad cld
9．packed up
10．there was ging t/wuld be a meeting