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    届高考英语一轮复习课时知能训练:人教版必修一 Unit 1《Friendship》
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    高中人教版 (新课标)必修1Unit 1 Friendship测试题

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    这是一份高中人教版 (新课标)必修1Unit 1 Friendship测试题,共8页。试卷主要包含了A.funny B,A.walking B,A.resting B,A.peace B,A.wait fr B,A.turn t B,A.safety B,A.althugh B等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    (2012·潮州金山中学、揭阳一中联考)In Britain,peple have different attitudes t the plice.Mst peple generally __1__them and the jb they d—althugh there are certain peple wh d nt believe that the plice shuld have the pwer that they d.
    What des a pliceman actually d? It is nt a(n) __2__jb t describe.After all,a pliceman has a number f jbs in ne.A pliceman ften has t cntrl traffic,either n ft in the center f a twn,r in a plice car n the rads.Indeed,in Britain,he might be in the Traffic Plice and spend all,r a lt f,his time __3__up and dwn main rads and mtrways.A traffic pliceman has t help keep the traffic mving,stp __4__mtrists and help when there is an accident.
    A pliceman has t help keep the __5__,t.If there is a fight r sme ther disturbance,we __6__the plice t cme and restre rder.And they ften have t __7__situatin at great risk t their wn __8__.
    We expect the plice t slve crimes,f curse,s an rdinary pliceman,__9__he is nt a detective,will ften have t help __10__and arrest criminals.
    And wh d we call when there is an emergency—an air crash,a __11__,a rad accident,r a rbbery? We call the plice.S a pliceman has t be __12__t face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the __13__wrld.
    The plice d an abslutely necessary jb.They d it __14__well and I supprt them,but I d nt envy plicemen.I d nt think that I culd __15__d the jb f a pliceman.
    1.A.dislike B.jin
    C.appreciate D.admire
    【解析】 由下文中althugh there are certain peple wh d nt believe...可知,大多数人“感谢,感激”(appreciate)他们。
    【答案】 C
    2.A.funny B.pleasant
    C.interesting D.easy
    【解析】 由下文知,警察的工作很复杂,即“不简单”。
    【答案】 D
    3.A.walking B.driving
    C.wandering D.searching
    【解析】 此处指花费很多时间来开车指挥交通,所以用driving。
    【答案】 B
    4.A.resting B.tired
    C.speeding D.drunken
    【解析】 警察指挥交通,制止那些超速(speeding)摩托车。
    【答案】 C
    5.A.peace B.silence
    C.situatin D.cnditin
    【解析】 由下文可知,警察还帮助维护治安(help keep the peace)。
    【答案】 A
    6.A.wait fr B.call
    C.think f D.expect
    【解析】 当争斗或者其他扰乱社会治安的事情发生时,我们希望警察帮助我们。下文中We expect the plice t slve crimes也提示了答案。
    【答案】 D
    7.A.turn t B.avid
    C.deal with D.treat
    【解析】 警察还要不顾自身危险处理各种情况。
    【答案】 C
    8.A.safety B.families
    C.future D.friends
    【解析】 见上题解析。
    【答案】 A
    9.A.althugh B.as if
    C.hwever D.even if
    【解析】 我们期望警察制止犯罪,即使他不是一个侦探,也要帮助寻找和逮捕罪犯。
    【答案】 D
    10.A.get rid f B.questin
    C.lk fr D.sentence
    【解析】 见上题解析。
    【答案】 C
    11.A.pwer failure B.fire
    C.thunder strm D.thief
    【解析】 有紧急事情,比如火灾发生时,我们要求警察帮助。
    【答案】 B
    12.A.prvided B.prmised
    C.prepared D.presented
    【解析】 因此,警察要随时做好准备,面对一切突发事件。
    【答案】 C
    13.A.future B.mdern
    C.real D.whle
    【解析】 文中涉及的是现代社会中警察的各种职责,即mdern wrld。
    【答案】 B
    14.A.extremely B.specially
    C.surprisingly D.particularly
    【解析】 由下文中I supprt them可知,警察的工作做得非常好。
    【答案】 A
    15.A.hardly B.frever
    C.ever D.never
    【解析】 我认为自己做不了警察的工作。
    【答案】 C
    Ⅱ.语法填空
    (2012·广州一模)A farmer nce rganized a cmpetitin between his dg and his rabbit.He dug a hle in ne f his biggest fields,and hid a carrt and a bne in it.He wanted t see 1.________ animal wuld find them first.
    The 2.________(cheer) and ptimistic rabbit threw himself int lking fr the carrt,3.________(dig) here and there,ttally cnvinced that he wuld find it.But the dg,after sniffing arund fr a bit,4.________(lie) dwn and began t cmplain abut hw difficult it was t find ne bne in such a big field.
    The rabbit dug 5.________hurs,and with every new hle the dg cmplained even mre abut hw difficult this was,even fr the rabbit thught that each hle dug was ne hle less that needed digging.When there was n place in the whle field 7.________(leave) t dig,the rabbit dug a tunnel right t 8.________the dg had been lying all the time.There he fund the carrt and the bne.
    This is hw the dg lst the game.He had cme t 9.________right place at the very beginning but failed t find the bne 10.________he nly cmplained and didn't try at all.
    【答案】 1.which 2.cheerful/cheery 3.digging 4.lay
    5.fr 6.But 7.left 8.where 9.the 10.because/as/since
    Ⅲ.阅读理解
    A
    Mst f the mvies shw ur relatinships and ur sciety.What's mre imprtant is that peple lve t watch highs and lws f the relatinships in mvies.Friendship has been the favrite subject f mvie makers fr a lng time.Many mvies are based n lvely relatinships like friendship.Friendship can be between tw persns r amng mre than tw persns.Mvies based n friendship make us remember that the relatinship amng friends is delicate (需要小心处理的).These mvies als shw hw imprtant it is t have a true friend in life and t wn the friendship.
    Friendship is described in different ways in mvies.These mvies shw different faces f this lvely relatinship including the pleasant and interesting faces.Let us discuss hw friendship is described in mvies.
    Friends share cmmn interests: In mst f the mvies,it is shwn that tw peple becme friends easily when they share sme cmmn interests.Fr example,tw friends may be in lve f the same sprts,studying in the same schl r living in the same neighbrhd.Yu can see such friendship in mvies such as “Harry Ptter” and “Lrd f Rings”.Harry Ptter has tw friends.All f them are interested in the use f magic.
    Friends make sacrifices (牺牲): In mst f the mvies,friends make sacrifices fr each ther.A gd example is “Shlay”.In this mvie,there are tw friends Jay and Veeru wh are there fr each ther till death.Jay sacrifices his life t save his friend.
    Friends never run away frm difficulties: In mvies,it is always shwn that true friends always stand up fr their friends in times f difficulties.
    Understanding: In mvies,friends understand each ther withut even saying a wrd.A single smile can brighten up the faces f all the friends.
    1.Which f the fllwing may the authr accept?
    A.Mst mvies are abut relatinships between friends.
    B.Mst mvies describe stries that happen in ur life.
    C.Mvies abut friendship are ppular with yung men.
    D.Mvies always shw relatinships in the same way.
    【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mst f the mvies shw ur relatinships and ur sciety.”可知,多数电影反映人际关系,反映社会,内容都是与生活相关的。
    【答案】 B
    2.It can be inferred frm Paragraph 1 that ________.
    A.friendship needs skillful and careful treatment
    B.peple shuld try their best t make mre friends
    C.mvies abut friendship talk abut just happiness
    D.mst mvie makers prefer mvies abut friendship
    【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段“ relatinship amng friends is delicate.”可知,朋友之间的关系,需要小心处理,谨慎对待。
    【答案】 A
    3.Accrding t the passage,hw is friendship described in mvies?
    ①Friends have smething in cmmn.
    ②Friends can give up smething fr each ther.
    ③Friends never break up with each ther.
    ④Friends help each ther when they are in truble.
    ⑤Friends understand each ther.
    ⑥Friends get alng well with each ther's families.
    A.②④⑤⑥ B.①③④⑤
    C.③④⑤⑥ D.①②④⑤
    【解析】 细节理解题。本文共列举了友谊在电影中的四种体现:Friends share cmmn interests;friends make sacrifices;friends never run away frm difficulties;understanding,①、②、④、⑤符合。
    【答案】 D
    4.Which f the fllwing pinins agrees with the passage?
    A.Friends must part in the end.
    B.A gd bk is a gd friend.
    C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
    D.A friend is easier lst than fund.
    【解析】 细节理解题。四个选项的内容分别是:A.朋友最后要分开。B.好书如挚友。C.患难见真情。D.得朋友难,失朋友易。其中,只有“患难见真情”与本文中列举的电影中的友谊的第三个特点“Friends never run away frm difficulties...”一致,即困难时刻不离不弃。
    【答案】 C
    5.What is mainly talked abut in this passage?
    A.Mvies abut friendship.
    B.Friendship in mvies.
    C.Ways f making mvies.
    D.Ways f making friends.
    【解析】 主旨大意题。本文列举了电影中友谊的四个特点,故本文主要讲的是“电影中的友谊”。
    【答案】 B
    B
    Hw d yu repair a brken friendship?I'll give yu several tips belw.
    T begin with,a real friend is a treasure (财富).Yu dn't thrw a friend away because yur feelings gt hurt r yu are unwilling t discuss a misunderstanding.Dn't let senselss things destry yur friendship.T me,if it's wrth the fight,it is wrth the sacrifice (牺牲).If yu can't sacrifice t keep the friendship,then maybe it isn't true friendship.
    Be willing t aplgize even if the prblem isn't yur fault.The friendship is larger than wh is at fault.If yu can heal the friendship with an aplgy,then d s.Dn't wait fr yur friends t realize hw wrng they are,r even t admit their share f guilt.G t them.Make the first mve.Raise the white flag first.Hwever yu want t lk at it,be willing t d what it may take t heal the relatinship.Many friendships stay wunded r destryed because bth waited fr the ther t make the first mve and neither did.
    Remind each ther that the friendship is mre imprtant.A simple reminder f hw special the friendship is will g a lng way t sften a hard heart.Be willing t take the higher grund.I have a plicy in my marriage that if there is a disagreement in values,we always take the higher ne.If yu can't cme up t yur friend's level,yu will begin t estrange him.I feel that the friendship is mre imprtant than my persnal psitin.The higher grund is always safer anyway.
    When repairing a friendship yu must remember that tgether yu can cmplete much mre than either can separately.A friendship is full f synergy (协同作用).
    6.Accrding t the passage,in rder t keep true friendship,________.
    A.yu shuld always please yur friend
    B.yu need t make sacrifices smetimes
    C.yu need t d mre fr yur friend
    D.yu shuldn't have disagreement with yur friend
    【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段“T me,if it's wrth the fight,it is wrth the sacrifice.If yu can't sacrifice t keep the friendship,then maybe it isn't true friendship.”可知,有时候为了真正的友谊是要做出牺牲的。
    【答案】 B
    7.What shuld yu d if yu knw it's yur friend's fault and yu want t repair the friendship accrding t paragraph 3?
    A.Aplgize t him.
    B.Criticize him first.
    C.Ask thers t tell him.
    D.Pint it ut t him reasnably.
    【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Be willing t aplgize even if the prblem isn't yur fault.”可知答案为A项。
    【答案】 A
    8.What can we learn frm the passage?
    A.Few peple can get a real friendship.
    B.Distance can easily break a friendship.
    C.Wait lng enugh fr bth f yu t calm dwn after misunderstanding.
    D.The authr advises reminding the imprtance f the friendship when it is brken.
    【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Remind each ther that the friendship is mre imprtant.A simple reminder f hw special the friendship is will g a lng way t sften a hard heart.”可知答案为D项。
    【答案】 D
    9.We can infer frm this passage that ________.
    A.the authr usually gives in t his wife
    B.the authr has a bad marriage
    C.it's impssible fr a friendship t last very lng
    D.it is easier fr tw t repair a friendship
    【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When repairing a friendship yu must remember that tgether yu can cmplete much mre than either can separately.”可推知,两个人一起修复友谊会更容易些。
    【答案】 D
    10.The passage is mainly abut ________.
    A.hw t aplgize t yur friend
    B.hw t make friends with thers
    C.tips n repairing a brken friendship
    D.ways t create a treasure with friends
    【解析】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Hw d yu repair a brken friendship?I'll give yu several tips belw.”可知,本文是关于修复友谊的建议。
    【答案】 C
    11.用30词左右概括文章大意
    _______________________________________________________
    _______________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________
    _______________________________________________________
    _______________________________________________________
    _______________________________________________________
    【答案】 The passage gives us several tips n hw t repair a brken friendship.Be willing t aplgize first and remind each ther friendship is mre imprtant.
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