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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land复习练习题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land复习练习题，共4页。试卷主要包含了50等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Why g t Madrid?
There may be a slight chill (寒冷) in the air, with temperatures staying arund 15 ℃ in March，but Spain's handsme capital is slwly starting t warm up. Even mre attractive are the cultural events.
A new exhibitin f the living and wrking spaces f Spain's greatest artist, Picass, has just pened in the studi at the Fundación MAPFRE at Pase de Reclets 23.It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces brrwed frm his family.
Later this summer, the 400th anniversary f the death f the Renaissance (文艺复兴) painter EI Grec will be marked with an exciting exhibitin at the Muse del Prad at Pase del Prad frm 24 June t 5 Octber.
Hw t g?
The widest range f flights is ffered by EasyJet—frm Bristl，Edinburgh，Gatwick，Liverpl and Lutn British Airways and its sister airline Iberia cmbine frces frm Heathrw and Lndn City. Ryanair flies frm Manchester and Stansted；Air Eurpa flies frm Gatwick.
Barajas airprt is 13km nrtheast f the city centre and is served by frequent trains n Metr Line 8, but the shrtest undergrund jurney is a bit cmplex with at least ne change at Nuevs Ministeris statin and takes abut 30 minutes. The fare t any statin in the city centre is 4.50. The airprt express bus runs every 15 t 35 minutes arund the clck：5 ne way. It takes 40 minutes t reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate f 30 cvers mst f central Madrid.
【语篇解读】 本文为应用文。文章介绍了即将在西班牙首都马德里举行的文化活动的相关情况。
1．When will the Picass exhibitin clse?
A．On 23 March. B．On 11 May.
C．On 24 June. D．On 5 Octber.
B [细节理解题。根据“Why g t Madrid？”部分中第二段最后一句话“It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces brrwed frm his family.”可知答案为B项。]
2．Which airline perates flights frm Manchester t Madrid?
A．EasyJet. B．Ryanair.
C．Air Eurpa. D．British Airways.
B [细节理解题。根据“Hw t g？”部分中的第一段中“Ryanair flies frm Manchester and Stansted”可知答案为B项。]
3．What is the fastest way t reach central Madrid frm Barajas airprt?
A．Take a taxi.
B．Take a city bus.
C．Take Metr Line 8.
D．Take the airprt express bus.
A [细节理解题。根据“Hw t g？”部分中的第二段可知，乘坐地铁到马德里市中心需要大约30分钟，乘坐机场快线需要40分钟，而搭乘出租车只需要20分钟。故选A项。]
B
Saturday, March 24th
We have arrived in the ht, wet city f Bangkk. This is ur first trip t Thailand. All the different smells make us want t try the fd. We are ging t eat smething special fr dinner tnight. The htel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan t stay here fr a few days, visit sme places in the city, and then travel t Chiang Mai in the Nrth.
Tuesday, March 27th
Bangkk is wnderful and surprising. The places are interesting. We visited the famus market which was n the water, and saw a lt f fruit and vegetables. Everything is s clrful, and we have taken hundreds f phts already! Later tday we will leave fr Chiang Mai. We will take the train nrth, stay in Chiang Mai fr tw days, and then catch a bus t Chiang Rai.
Friday, March 30th
Our trip t Chiang Rai was lng and bring. We visited a small village in the muntains. The village peple here lve the quiet life—n cmputers r phnes. They are the kindest peple I have ever met.They always smile and say “hell”. Kathy and I can nly speak a few wrds f Thai, s smiling is the best way t shw ur kindness. I feel gd here and hpe t be able t cme back next year.
【语篇解读】 文章是几篇日记，介绍了作者泰国之旅中的一些见闻。
4．The diaries abve shw the writer's days in Thailand.
A．3 B．7 C．15 D．8
B [细节理解题。根据第一篇日记的时间“March 24th”和第三篇日记“March 30th”可知答案。]
5．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the suth f Thailand.
B．The writer left Chiang Mai fr Chiang Rai by bus.
C．The writer is travelling alne in Thailand.
D．The writer will take a bus t Chiang Mai.
B [细节理解题。根据第二篇日记中的“We will take the train nrth，stay in Chiang Mai fr tw days，and then catch a bus t Chiang Rai.”可知B项正确。]
6．The peple in the village f Chiang Rai ．
A．are friendly t thers
B．like speaking English
C．hpe t live in the cities
D．live a very busy life
A [细节理解题。根据最后一篇日记中的“They are the kindest peple I have ever met.They always smile and say‘hell’．”可知应选A项。]
7．What is the best title fr the whle diary?
A．My First Travel
B．The Outside Wrld
C．Travelling in Thailand
D．My Trip t Chiang Mai
C [标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，这是几篇到泰国旅游的日记，因此C项作标题最佳。]
Ⅱ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
We already knw that the underwater wrld is anything but silent. It is full f natural sunds prduced by animals and by the mtin f the atmsphere and water. But tday's researchers are increasingly cncerned abut the manmade nises under the water. They are cnfusing and even killing fish, whales and ther marine animals.
Althugh hearing is imprtant t all animals, the special qualities f the undersea wrld emphasize the use f sund. Underwater sund allws marine animals t gather infrmatin and cmmunicate at great distances and frm all directins. Lud underwater nises can cause damage t their hearing. And nwadays it's becming t much fr marine wildlife. Evidence shws that whales will swim hundreds f miles, rapidly change their depth, and even beach themselves t get away frm the sunds f snar.
Yu might think lwer nises, typically caused by shipping r cnstructin，d nt pse a threat t marine animals. In fact, while they may nt kill the animals directly, they can disturb their ability t lcate fd, find mates and avid predatrs (掠食动物). Scientists lked at the effects f nise frm small mtrbats n cralreef fish at the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. In the lab, the fish had been trained t recgnize the smell f three cmmn predatrs as a threat. Sme fish were trained in the presence f bat nise, while the thers were trained in the natural sunds f the cean. It turned ut that the first grup shwed n fright reactins when expsed t the predatr. Hwever, the ther grup was scared. And under the influence f underwater nise n this grup，nly 20 percent f fish survived，cmpared t almst 70 percent f unexpsed fish.
Humans rely n the cean fr its natural resurces and bidiversity. The cean als plays an imprtant rle in regulating (调节) temperatures. As Custeau said, “Fr mst f histry, man has had t fight nature t survive；in this century he is beginning t realize that, in rder t survive，he must prtect it. ”
【参考范文】
Althugh underwater wrld is nt silent, manmade sund is ding great harm t marine animals. (要点1)Imprtant as underwater sund is t animals there，lud nises in the sea threaten their nrmal life. (要点2)Accrding t scientists' research, the survival rate f fish drps sharply under the influence f nise, whether lud r nt.(要点3)Thus，with the benefits f cean t the envirnment and temperature，peple must prtect it rather than fight it.(要点4)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Why g t Madrid?
There may be a slight chill (寒冷) in the air, with temperatures staying arund 15 ℃ in March，but Spain's handsme capital is slwly starting t warm up. Even mre attractive are the cultural events.
A new exhibitin f the living and wrking spaces f Spain's greatest artist, Picass, has just pened in the studi at the Fundación MAPFRE at Pase de Reclets 23.It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces brrwed frm his family.
Later this summer, the 400th anniversary f the death f the Renaissance (文艺复兴) painter EI Grec will be marked with an exciting exhibitin at the Muse del Prad at Pase del Prad frm 24 June t 5 Octber.
Hw t g?
The widest range f flights is ffered by EasyJet—frm Bristl，Edinburgh，Gatwick，Liverpl and Lutn British Airways and its sister airline Iberia cmbine frces frm Heathrw and Lndn City. Ryanair flies frm Manchester and Stansted；Air Eurpa flies frm Gatwick.
Barajas airprt is 13km nrtheast f the city centre and is served by frequent trains n Metr Line 8, but the shrtest undergrund jurney is a bit cmplex with at least ne change at Nuevs Ministeris statin and takes abut 30 minutes. The fare t any statin in the city centre is 4.50. The airprt express bus runs every 15 t 35 minutes arund the clck：5 ne way. It takes 40 minutes t reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate f 30 cvers mst f central Madrid.
【语篇解读】 本文为应用文。文章介绍了即将在西班牙首都马德里举行的文化活动的相关情况。
1．When will the Picass exhibitin clse?
A．On 23 March. B．On 11 May.
C．On 24 June. D．On 5 Octber.
B [细节理解题。根据“Why g t Madrid？”部分中第二段最后一句话“It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces brrwed frm his family.”可知答案为B项。]
2．Which airline perates flights frm Manchester t Madrid?
A．EasyJet. B．Ryanair.
C．Air Eurpa. D．British Airways.
B [细节理解题。根据“Hw t g？”部分中的第一段中“Ryanair flies frm Manchester and Stansted”可知答案为B项。]
3．What is the fastest way t reach central Madrid frm Barajas airprt?
A．Take a taxi.
B．Take a city bus.
C．Take Metr Line 8.
D．Take the airprt express bus.
A [细节理解题。根据“Hw t g？”部分中的第二段可知，乘坐地铁到马德里市中心需要大约30分钟，乘坐机场快线需要40分钟，而搭乘出租车只需要20分钟。故选A项。]
B
Saturday, March 24th
We have arrived in the ht, wet city f Bangkk. This is ur first trip t Thailand. All the different smells make us want t try the fd. We are ging t eat smething special fr dinner tnight. The htel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan t stay here fr a few days, visit sme places in the city, and then travel t Chiang Mai in the Nrth.
Tuesday, March 27th
Bangkk is wnderful and surprising. The places are interesting. We visited the famus market which was n the water, and saw a lt f fruit and vegetables. Everything is s clrful, and we have taken hundreds f phts already! Later tday we will leave fr Chiang Mai. We will take the train nrth, stay in Chiang Mai fr tw days, and then catch a bus t Chiang Rai.
Friday, March 30th
Our trip t Chiang Rai was lng and bring. We visited a small village in the muntains. The village peple here lve the quiet life—n cmputers r phnes. They are the kindest peple I have ever met.They always smile and say “hell”. Kathy and I can nly speak a few wrds f Thai, s smiling is the best way t shw ur kindness. I feel gd here and hpe t be able t cme back next year.
【语篇解读】 文章是几篇日记，介绍了作者泰国之旅中的一些见闻。
4．The diaries abve shw the writer's days in Thailand.
A．3 B．7 C．15 D．8
B [细节理解题。根据第一篇日记的时间“March 24th”和第三篇日记“March 30th”可知答案。]
5．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the suth f Thailand.
B．The writer left Chiang Mai fr Chiang Rai by bus.
C．The writer is travelling alne in Thailand.
D．The writer will take a bus t Chiang Mai.
B [细节理解题。根据第二篇日记中的“We will take the train nrth，stay in Chiang Mai fr tw days，and then catch a bus t Chiang Rai.”可知B项正确。]
6．The peple in the village f Chiang Rai ．
A．are friendly t thers
B．like speaking English
C．hpe t live in the cities
D．live a very busy life
A [细节理解题。根据最后一篇日记中的“They are the kindest peple I have ever met.They always smile and say‘hell’．”可知应选A项。]
7．What is the best title fr the whle diary?
A．My First Travel
B．The Outside Wrld
C．Travelling in Thailand
D．My Trip t Chiang Mai
C [标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，这是几篇到泰国旅游的日记，因此C项作标题最佳。]
Ⅱ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
We already knw that the underwater wrld is anything but silent. It is full f natural sunds prduced by animals and by the mtin f the atmsphere and water. But tday's researchers are increasingly cncerned abut the manmade nises under the water. They are cnfusing and even killing fish, whales and ther marine animals.
Althugh hearing is imprtant t all animals, the special qualities f the undersea wrld emphasize the use f sund. Underwater sund allws marine animals t gather infrmatin and cmmunicate at great distances and frm all directins. Lud underwater nises can cause damage t their hearing. And nwadays it's becming t much fr marine wildlife. Evidence shws that whales will swim hundreds f miles, rapidly change their depth, and even beach themselves t get away frm the sunds f snar.
Yu might think lwer nises, typically caused by shipping r cnstructin，d nt pse a threat t marine animals. In fact, while they may nt kill the animals directly, they can disturb their ability t lcate fd, find mates and avid predatrs (掠食动物). Scientists lked at the effects f nise frm small mtrbats n cralreef fish at the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. In the lab, the fish had been trained t recgnize the smell f three cmmn predatrs as a threat. Sme fish were trained in the presence f bat nise, while the thers were trained in the natural sunds f the cean. It turned ut that the first grup shwed n fright reactins when expsed t the predatr. Hwever, the ther grup was scared. And under the influence f underwater nise n this grup，nly 20 percent f fish survived，cmpared t almst 70 percent f unexpsed fish.
Humans rely n the cean fr its natural resurces and bidiversity. The cean als plays an imprtant rle in regulating (调节) temperatures. As Custeau said, “Fr mst f histry, man has had t fight nature t survive；in this century he is beginning t realize that, in rder t survive，he must prtect it. ”
【参考范文】
Althugh underwater wrld is nt silent, manmade sund is ding great harm t marine animals. (要点1)Imprtant as underwater sund is t animals there，lud nises in the sea threaten their nrmal life. (要点2)Accrding t scientists' research, the survival rate f fish drps sharply under the influence f nise, whether lud r nt.(要点3)Thus，with the benefits f cean t the envirnment and temperature，peple must prtect it rather than fight it.(要点4)
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