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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid课后作业题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid课后作业题，共6页。试卷主要包含了续写的词数应为150左右；等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Yu prbably have a firstaid kit at hme fr yur family—but what abut yur family pets？Yu need t be ready if yur furry friend faces an emergency at hme. What's mre, as the weather gets warmer, mre pet wners take their pets with them when they leave the huse—n vacatin, t the park, jgging, hiking and even swimming. That can be fun fr yu and yur pet, but there's a chance that yur pet will get hurt there as well. S, it's imprtant t knw sme f the basics f first aid fr yur pet if necessary.
If yur pet is expsed t lng perids f heat and sunlight，it will be easy t get heat exhaustin(衰竭) r heatstrke(中暑). Signs f heat exhaustin are breathless, anxiusness, dry gums and red skin mst easily seen n the ears.
If either f these ccurs, cl the pet right away and, as always, get it t the vet (兽医). Put the animal in a shaded r aircnditined area，and wet the bdy with cl water. Rubbing isprpyl alchl(异丙醇)n the belly and fanning the area will help drive away the heat. If a pet is suffering frm heatstrke, dn't try t give her water. Get it t the vet immediately.
If yu see an animal that's been hit by a car, r yu hit ne accidentally, first be cautius f all ncming traffic befre trying t reach the animal. Apprach carefully. Even a severely injured animal can bite yu.
As smene helps with directing traffic, cver the animal with a blanket r twel. If the animal cannt stand n her wn, there's a gd chance that there are neck, back r head injuries, s try t gently transfer the animal t a flat surface. Then transprt that flat surface t the nearest vet. Picking up r handcarrying the animal may wrsen the injuries.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了当宠物出现紧急情况，比如虚脱、中暑或者遇到车祸时，我们应该怎样对其进行急救。
1．What is the main idea f the first paragraph?
A．It is dangerus t keep pets utside.
B．It is necessary t prepare fr pets' first aid.
C．It is fun t bring pets while yu g ut.
D．It is pssible fr pets t run away frm hme.
B [段落大意题。根据第一段中的“Yu need t be ready if yur furry friend faces an emergency at hme.(如果你毛茸茸的朋友在家遇到突发情况你也需要做好准备。)”和“S，it's imprtant t knw sme f the basics f first aid fr yur pet if necessary.(因此，知道一些宠物急救知识以备不时之需是很重要的。)”可知，本段主要说明了做好宠物出现紧急情况时的急救准备的必要性。]
2．If a pet suffers frm heatstrke, what shuld yu d?
A．Wet her bdy with cld water.
B．Make her drink sme alchl.
C．Bring her t the vet at nce.
D．Freeze her in an aircnditined area.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If a pet is suffering frm heatstrke，dn't try t give her water.Get it t the vet immediately.”可知，当宠物中暑时，应该立刻把宠物送往兽医那里进行治疗。]
3．Hw can yu help an animal injured in an accident?
A．By running t help it immediately.
B．By carrying it in yur hands t the vet.
C．By picking it up in a gentle way.
D．By sending it t the vet n a flat surface.
D [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Then transprt that flat surface t the nearest vet.”可知，要在一个平坦的表面上把受伤的动物送往最近的兽医处。]
4．The underlined wrd “transfer” in the last paragraph may mean “ ”．
A．mve B．trap
C．feed D．drive
A [词义猜测题。根据语境尤其是画线词后面的句子“Then transprt that flat surface t the nearest vet.”中的transprt可推知，此处表示把动物挪到一个平坦的表面上。mve移动；trap使……陷入险境或困境；feed喂养，进食；drive开车。]
B
A disastrus fire surrunded Ntre Dame(巴黎圣母院)destryed large parts f the Gthic architecture.
“Ntre Dame is ur histry，ur literature，part f ur spirit，the place f all ur great events，ur wars，ur liberatins，the center f ur lives.”French President Emmanuel Macrn tld reprters in frnt f the still burning Paris landmark and prmised t rebuild Ntre Dame.
“Ntre Dame is burning, and I knw the sadness felt by s many fellw French peple. But tnight, I'd like t speak f hpe t，”he said, annuncing the launch f a fundraising campaign.
“Let's be prud, because we built this cathedral (大教堂)mre than 800 years ag, we've built it and, thrughut the centuries, let it grw and imprve it.S I gravely (严肃地) say tnight: we will rebuild it tgether. ” he added.
The disastrus fire engulfed (吞没) the upper reaches f Paris' twering Ntre Dame Cathedral as it was underging renvatins(翻新)．
Turists and Parisians lked n hrrified frm the streets belw. France's Interir Ministry said firefighters might nt be able t save the structure.
The fire cllapsed the cathedrals' spire(尖顶)and spread t ne f its landmark twers. “Everything is burning; nthing will remain frm the frame，” Ntre Dame spkesman Andre Fint tld French media. The 12thcentury cathedral is hme t incalculable(不可计算的) wrks f art and is ne f the wrld's mst famus turist attractins, due t Victr Hug's nvel The Hunchback f Ntre Dame.
The cause f the fire was nt knwn, but French media quted the Paris fire brigade(消防队) as saying the fire is “ptentially linked” t a 6 millineur ($ 6.88 millin) renvatin prject n the church's spire and its 250 tns f lead. Officials pened an investigatin as Paris plice said there were n reprted deaths. Sme 400 firefighters were battling the fire well int the night.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了法国总统在正着火的巴黎圣母院前的讲话、巴黎圣母院的重要性、闻名原因以及损毁情况等。
5．What's the main pint f Emmanuel Macrn's speech?
A．Ntre Dame was the symbl f Paris in histry.
B．It tk mre than 800 years t build Ntre Dame.
C．He was desperate when he made the annuncement.
D．The French gvernment was ging t rebuild Ntre Dame.
D [推理判断题。根据第二段中法国总统的讲话“ t rebuild Ntre Dame”以及第三段中“annuncing the launch f a fundraising campaign”和第四段中“we will rebuild it tgether”可知，总统发表讲话，承诺会重建巴黎圣母院并且开始筹集资金。由此判断出马克龙演讲的重点是法国政府将重建巴黎圣母院。]
6．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the text?
A．Ntre Dame Cathedral was burnt dwn entirely.
B．The structure was well saved by the firefighters.
C．Peple wh were killed in the fire are sme firefighters.
D．The fire was likely caused by a renvatin prject n the church's spire.
D [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“the fire is‘ptentially linked’ t a 6 millineur($6.88 millin)renvatin prject n the church's spire and its 250 tns f lead”可知，这场大火的原因可能与教堂塔尖正在翻修的项目以及使用的250吨的铅建筑材料有关。所以D选项“火灾很可能是由教堂塔尖的翻修工程引起的”正确。]
7．What des the underlined part prbably mean?
A．The nvel made the Ntre Dame famus.
B．The cathedral is repeatedly mentined in the nvel.
C．The nvel became a bestseller thanks t the cathedral.
D．The nvel became mre mysterius due t the cathedral.
A [句意理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“... is ne f the wrld's mst famus turist attractins，due t Victr Hug's nvel The Hunchback f Ntre Dame.”可知，是雨果的《巴黎圣母院》这部小说使得巴黎圣母院成为旅游景点。所以画线部分是“这部小说使巴黎圣母院名闻遐迩”的意思。]
8．What is the tne f the authr in writing the article?
A．Disappinted. B．Humrus.
C．Objective. D．Critical.
C [推理判断题。本文叙述了法国总统在失火的巴黎圣母院前的讲话、救火有关情况、以及巴黎圣母院的重要性等。作者是用客观的语气陈述事实。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Sunday afternn，Sandra and I were eager t meet up with a man n Detrit's east side t help him get ready fr a jb interview this week. But n the way, we sptted a dg lying near the rad next t his wner. We thught he'd been hit by a car. My friend, Sandra Abrahamian, and I had assisted animal rescue grups befre and we thught there might be smething we culd d，s we quickly pulled ver t help.
His wner, a wman tld us the dg's name is Bsc，and she was walking him ver a mile in the heat t her new hme. She said Bsc was an utside dg and n ne wuld give him a ride t her new place. That's why she and a friend decided t walk the entire way. He was ging frm a life n a chain in ne backyard t anther. She said Bsc was having truble breathing alng the way, but they thught he culd make it. But just a blck away frm their destinatin, Bsc fell dwn. We culd tell he was suffering frm heatstrke(中暑). She tld us he had thrwn up and culd n lnger stand. Bsc was ut f breath quickly；his drl(口水)was als thick. Bsc's wner said she wanted t give him away because she didn't have time fr him. She said he wuld never be allwed int her new “hme” because her children have allergies (过敏症) and she wrried he wuld dirty the carpet.
I made a call t Kristina Rinaldi f Detrit Dg Rescue t ask if they culd help Bsc because it was clear that he was ging t die withut emergency care. T ur happiness，Rinaldi said they culd help. At nce she tld the peple at Oakland Veterinary Referral Services that a dg which needed critical care was being rushed in and they must be ready t try their best t save him.
注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Sandra drve while I stayed in the back seat trying t cmfrt Bsc.
S Bsc is nw being called Rsce，whse critical care and recvery were estimated t be several thusand dllars.
【参考范文】
Sandra drve while I stayed in the back seat trying t cmfrt Bsc. I thught we lst him a cuple f times when he was seemingly ut f breath and his eyes seemed t clse. By the time we arrived, Bsc was wheeled int the animal care center t receive emergency care. Bsc was put n xygen and was taken gd care f by staff there and we waited anxiusly fr the dg t get ut f danger. Rinaldi said anther dg in Detrit Dg Rescue had already been named Bsc, and she wanted this new member t have a new name fr his new life.
S Bsc is nw being called Rsce，whse critical care and recvery were estimated t be several thusand dllars.It wuld be difficult fr Rsce's new hme t cver the csts as a nnprfit rganizatin. Thankfully, many peple wh knew Rsce's stry n Detrit Dg Rescue's Facebk page dnated mney t his care. With the help f supprters, Detrit Dg Rescue managed t make it. Once Rsce was in a stable state, Sandra and I returned t ur riginal missin, knwing we had already been given the chance t help ne desperate sul.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Yu prbably have a firstaid kit at hme fr yur family—but what abut yur family pets？Yu need t be ready if yur furry friend faces an emergency at hme. What's mre, as the weather gets warmer, mre pet wners take their pets with them when they leave the huse—n vacatin, t the park, jgging, hiking and even swimming. That can be fun fr yu and yur pet, but there's a chance that yur pet will get hurt there as well. S, it's imprtant t knw sme f the basics f first aid fr yur pet if necessary.
If yur pet is expsed t lng perids f heat and sunlight，it will be easy t get heat exhaustin(衰竭) r heatstrke(中暑). Signs f heat exhaustin are breathless, anxiusness, dry gums and red skin mst easily seen n the ears.
If either f these ccurs, cl the pet right away and, as always, get it t the vet (兽医). Put the animal in a shaded r aircnditined area，and wet the bdy with cl water. Rubbing isprpyl alchl(异丙醇)n the belly and fanning the area will help drive away the heat. If a pet is suffering frm heatstrke, dn't try t give her water. Get it t the vet immediately.
If yu see an animal that's been hit by a car, r yu hit ne accidentally, first be cautius f all ncming traffic befre trying t reach the animal. Apprach carefully. Even a severely injured animal can bite yu.
As smene helps with directing traffic, cver the animal with a blanket r twel. If the animal cannt stand n her wn, there's a gd chance that there are neck, back r head injuries, s try t gently transfer the animal t a flat surface. Then transprt that flat surface t the nearest vet. Picking up r handcarrying the animal may wrsen the injuries.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了当宠物出现紧急情况，比如虚脱、中暑或者遇到车祸时，我们应该怎样对其进行急救。
1．What is the main idea f the first paragraph?
A．It is dangerus t keep pets utside.
B．It is necessary t prepare fr pets' first aid.
C．It is fun t bring pets while yu g ut.
D．It is pssible fr pets t run away frm hme.
B [段落大意题。根据第一段中的“Yu need t be ready if yur furry friend faces an emergency at hme.(如果你毛茸茸的朋友在家遇到突发情况你也需要做好准备。)”和“S，it's imprtant t knw sme f the basics f first aid fr yur pet if necessary.(因此，知道一些宠物急救知识以备不时之需是很重要的。)”可知，本段主要说明了做好宠物出现紧急情况时的急救准备的必要性。]
2．If a pet suffers frm heatstrke, what shuld yu d?
A．Wet her bdy with cld water.
B．Make her drink sme alchl.
C．Bring her t the vet at nce.
D．Freeze her in an aircnditined area.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If a pet is suffering frm heatstrke，dn't try t give her water.Get it t the vet immediately.”可知，当宠物中暑时，应该立刻把宠物送往兽医那里进行治疗。]
3．Hw can yu help an animal injured in an accident?
A．By running t help it immediately.
B．By carrying it in yur hands t the vet.
C．By picking it up in a gentle way.
D．By sending it t the vet n a flat surface.
D [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Then transprt that flat surface t the nearest vet.”可知，要在一个平坦的表面上把受伤的动物送往最近的兽医处。]
4．The underlined wrd “transfer” in the last paragraph may mean “ ”．
A．mve B．trap
C．feed D．drive
A [词义猜测题。根据语境尤其是画线词后面的句子“Then transprt that flat surface t the nearest vet.”中的transprt可推知，此处表示把动物挪到一个平坦的表面上。mve移动；trap使……陷入险境或困境；feed喂养，进食；drive开车。]
B
A disastrus fire surrunded Ntre Dame(巴黎圣母院)destryed large parts f the Gthic architecture.
“Ntre Dame is ur histry，ur literature，part f ur spirit，the place f all ur great events，ur wars，ur liberatins，the center f ur lives.”French President Emmanuel Macrn tld reprters in frnt f the still burning Paris landmark and prmised t rebuild Ntre Dame.
“Ntre Dame is burning, and I knw the sadness felt by s many fellw French peple. But tnight, I'd like t speak f hpe t，”he said, annuncing the launch f a fundraising campaign.
“Let's be prud, because we built this cathedral (大教堂)mre than 800 years ag, we've built it and, thrughut the centuries, let it grw and imprve it.S I gravely (严肃地) say tnight: we will rebuild it tgether. ” he added.
The disastrus fire engulfed (吞没) the upper reaches f Paris' twering Ntre Dame Cathedral as it was underging renvatins(翻新)．
Turists and Parisians lked n hrrified frm the streets belw. France's Interir Ministry said firefighters might nt be able t save the structure.
The fire cllapsed the cathedrals' spire(尖顶)and spread t ne f its landmark twers. “Everything is burning; nthing will remain frm the frame，” Ntre Dame spkesman Andre Fint tld French media. The 12thcentury cathedral is hme t incalculable(不可计算的) wrks f art and is ne f the wrld's mst famus turist attractins, due t Victr Hug's nvel The Hunchback f Ntre Dame.
The cause f the fire was nt knwn, but French media quted the Paris fire brigade(消防队) as saying the fire is “ptentially linked” t a 6 millineur ($ 6.88 millin) renvatin prject n the church's spire and its 250 tns f lead. Officials pened an investigatin as Paris plice said there were n reprted deaths. Sme 400 firefighters were battling the fire well int the night.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了法国总统在正着火的巴黎圣母院前的讲话、巴黎圣母院的重要性、闻名原因以及损毁情况等。
5．What's the main pint f Emmanuel Macrn's speech?
A．Ntre Dame was the symbl f Paris in histry.
B．It tk mre than 800 years t build Ntre Dame.
C．He was desperate when he made the annuncement.
D．The French gvernment was ging t rebuild Ntre Dame.
D [推理判断题。根据第二段中法国总统的讲话“ t rebuild Ntre Dame”以及第三段中“annuncing the launch f a fundraising campaign”和第四段中“we will rebuild it tgether”可知，总统发表讲话，承诺会重建巴黎圣母院并且开始筹集资金。由此判断出马克龙演讲的重点是法国政府将重建巴黎圣母院。]
6．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the text?
A．Ntre Dame Cathedral was burnt dwn entirely.
B．The structure was well saved by the firefighters.
C．Peple wh were killed in the fire are sme firefighters.
D．The fire was likely caused by a renvatin prject n the church's spire.
D [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“the fire is‘ptentially linked’ t a 6 millineur($6.88 millin)renvatin prject n the church's spire and its 250 tns f lead”可知，这场大火的原因可能与教堂塔尖正在翻修的项目以及使用的250吨的铅建筑材料有关。所以D选项“火灾很可能是由教堂塔尖的翻修工程引起的”正确。]
7．What des the underlined part prbably mean?
A．The nvel made the Ntre Dame famus.
B．The cathedral is repeatedly mentined in the nvel.
C．The nvel became a bestseller thanks t the cathedral.
D．The nvel became mre mysterius due t the cathedral.
A [句意理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“... is ne f the wrld's mst famus turist attractins，due t Victr Hug's nvel The Hunchback f Ntre Dame.”可知，是雨果的《巴黎圣母院》这部小说使得巴黎圣母院成为旅游景点。所以画线部分是“这部小说使巴黎圣母院名闻遐迩”的意思。]
8．What is the tne f the authr in writing the article?
A．Disappinted. B．Humrus.
C．Objective. D．Critical.
C [推理判断题。本文叙述了法国总统在失火的巴黎圣母院前的讲话、救火有关情况、以及巴黎圣母院的重要性等。作者是用客观的语气陈述事实。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Sunday afternn，Sandra and I were eager t meet up with a man n Detrit's east side t help him get ready fr a jb interview this week. But n the way, we sptted a dg lying near the rad next t his wner. We thught he'd been hit by a car. My friend, Sandra Abrahamian, and I had assisted animal rescue grups befre and we thught there might be smething we culd d，s we quickly pulled ver t help.
His wner, a wman tld us the dg's name is Bsc，and she was walking him ver a mile in the heat t her new hme. She said Bsc was an utside dg and n ne wuld give him a ride t her new place. That's why she and a friend decided t walk the entire way. He was ging frm a life n a chain in ne backyard t anther. She said Bsc was having truble breathing alng the way, but they thught he culd make it. But just a blck away frm their destinatin, Bsc fell dwn. We culd tell he was suffering frm heatstrke(中暑). She tld us he had thrwn up and culd n lnger stand. Bsc was ut f breath quickly；his drl(口水)was als thick. Bsc's wner said she wanted t give him away because she didn't have time fr him. She said he wuld never be allwed int her new “hme” because her children have allergies (过敏症) and she wrried he wuld dirty the carpet.
I made a call t Kristina Rinaldi f Detrit Dg Rescue t ask if they culd help Bsc because it was clear that he was ging t die withut emergency care. T ur happiness，Rinaldi said they culd help. At nce she tld the peple at Oakland Veterinary Referral Services that a dg which needed critical care was being rushed in and they must be ready t try their best t save him.
注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Sandra drve while I stayed in the back seat trying t cmfrt Bsc.
S Bsc is nw being called Rsce，whse critical care and recvery were estimated t be several thusand dllars.
【参考范文】
Sandra drve while I stayed in the back seat trying t cmfrt Bsc. I thught we lst him a cuple f times when he was seemingly ut f breath and his eyes seemed t clse. By the time we arrived, Bsc was wheeled int the animal care center t receive emergency care. Bsc was put n xygen and was taken gd care f by staff there and we waited anxiusly fr the dg t get ut f danger. Rinaldi said anther dg in Detrit Dg Rescue had already been named Bsc, and she wanted this new member t have a new name fr his new life.
S Bsc is nw being called Rsce，whse critical care and recvery were estimated t be several thusand dllars.It wuld be difficult fr Rsce's new hme t cver the csts as a nnprfit rganizatin. Thankfully, many peple wh knew Rsce's stry n Detrit Dg Rescue's Facebk page dnated mney t his care. With the help f supprters, Detrit Dg Rescue managed t make it. Once Rsce was in a stable state, Sandra and I returned t ur riginal missin, knwing we had already been given the chance t help ne desperate sul.
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