人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture学案及答案

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture学案及答案，共9页。


Ⅰ.匹配词义
A．单词匹配
第一组
( )1.cuisine A．adj.先前的；优先的
( )2.prir B．n.菜肴；风味；烹饪
( )3.pepper C．n.烹饪法；食谱
( )4.recipe D．n. 厨师；主厨
( )5.chef E．n.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉
( )6.vinegar F．n.羊羔肉；羔羊
( )7.nin G．n.醋
( )8.lamb H．n.洋葱；葱头
( )9.bacn I．n.火腿
( )10.ham J．n.熏猪肉；咸肉
[答案] 1－5 BAECD 6－10 GHFJI
第二组
( )1.garlic A．n.香肠；腊肠
( )2.sausage B．n.sweet fd eaten at the end f a
meal
( )3.cabbage C．n. a place where fd and drink are
served
( )4.dessert D．n.蒜
( )5.canteen E．n.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜
( )6.cafeteria F．n. a unit fr measuring energy hw
much fd will prduce
( )7.prk G．n.the flesh f a pig used as fd
( )8.calrie H．n.纤维；纤维制品
( )9.categry I．n.自助餐厅；自助食堂
( )10.fibre J．n. 类别；种类
[答案] 1－5 DAEBC 6－10 IGFJH
B．短语匹配
( )1.prir t A．切下
( )2.cnsist f B．点心(中国食品)
( ) C．在……之前的
( )4.lamb kebab D．由……组成(或构成)
( )5.dim sum E．烤羊肉串
( )6.junk fd F．豆腐
( )7.bean curd G．不管；不顾
( )8.red braised prk H．垃圾食品
( )9.regardless f I．红烧肉
[答案] 1－5 CDAEB 6－9 HFIG
Ⅱ.默写单词
第一组
1．brand n. 品牌
2．stuff vt. 填满；把……塞进
n. 东西；物品
3．slice n. (切下的食物)薄片
vt. 把……切成薄片
4．elegant adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的
5．exceptinal adj. 特别的；罕见的
6．minimum adj. 最低(限度)的；最小的
n. 最小值；最少量
7．cnsume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗
8．smewhat adv. 有点；稍微
9．assciatin n. 协会；关联
10．regardless adv. 不顾；不加理会
第二组
1．madam n． 夫人；女士
2．quantity n. 数量；数额
3．ideal adj. 完美的；理想的；想象的
n. 理想；完美的人(或事物)
4．fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的
n. 基本规律；根本法则
5．chew vi.& vt. 咀嚼；嚼碎
n. 咀嚼
6．cnsistent adj. 一致的；连续的
7．trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏
8．verall adv. 总体上；大致上
adj. 全面的；综合的
Ⅰ.语境填词
smewhat；quantity；prir；cnsists；madam；recipe；slices；minimum；trick；ideal
1．The accident happened prir t my arrival.
2．The bk cnsists f nineteen chapters.
3．Dear madam，I am very glad and hnured t write t yu.
4．This price is his minimum；he refuses t lwer it any further.
5．Patience is the trick in ding a jb well.
6．She was smewhat unapprachable but I'm sure she wanted t be friendly.
7．There is nly a small quantity f grass left in the garden.
8．I am lking fr a huse in the cuntry but haven't fund my ideal yet.
9．The recipe yu taught me yesterday is very useful in cking.
10．Please cut bread int thin slices．
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．Our circumstances have been rather exceptinal (exceptin)．
2．The assciatin (assciate) is having its annual cnference next week.
3．I prtested，but she carried n regardless (regard)．
4．Fresh air is fundamental (fundament) t gd health.
5．She is a cnsistent (cnsist) girl in her feeling.
6．Susan always dresses very elegantly (elegant)．
7．The UK is the biggest cnsumer (cnsume) f trpical hardwds after Japan.
8．But yu're just s stuffed (stuff) that yu wn't be able t drink anything.
1．Put mre simply，this means “Yu are what yu eat.”
简而言之，这意味着“人如其食”。
2．Prir t cming t China，my nly experience with Chinese cking was in America，with Chinese fd that had been changed t suit American tastes.
在来中国之前，我对中国烹饪的唯一经历是在美国，中国的食物已经被改变以适应美国人的口味。
3．Fr example，America's mst ppular Chinese dish is General Ts's chicken，which cnsists f fried chicken cvered in a sweet sauce，flavured with ht red peppers.
例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左公鸡，这道菜是用甜酱汁包裹的炸鸡，加上红辣椒调味。
4．My favurite dish there was biled dumplings served with vinegar.
那里我最喜欢的菜是配上醋的水饺。
5．At a minimum，the kinds f fd lcal peple cnsume tell us what they grw in their regin，what kinds f lives they lead，and what they like and d nt like.
至少，当地人吃的食物种类告诉我们，他们在他们的地区种植什么，他们过着什么样的生活，他们喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。
词语助读
①put mre simply简而言之
②把……和……联系起来
③healthy eating健康饮食
④refer t针对；指
⑤persnality n．人格，个性
⑥in many ways在很多方面
⑦in pint恰当的
⑧prir t在……之前的
⑨suit American tastes适应美国人的口味
⑩fr example例如
⑪General Ts's chicken左公鸡
⑫cnsist f由……组成(或构成)
⑬a sweet sauce甜酱汁
⑭ht red peppers红辣椒
⑮an authentic Chinese recipe真正的中国菜
⑯n the ther hand另一方面
⑰simple flavurs简单的口味
⑱be afraid t d...害怕做某事
⑲have a chance t d...有机会做某事
⑳arrive in到达
eq \(○,\s\up2(21))lk fr寻找
eq \(○,\s\up2(22)) sb.向某人推荐……
eq \(○,\s\up2(23))have n idea不知道
eq \(○,\s\up2(24))hw t rder如何点餐
eq \(○,\s\up2(25))用……充满……
eq \(○,\s\up2(26))have the pleasure f ding... 很高兴做某事
eq \(○,\s\up2(27))Sichuan peppercrns四川胡椒
eq \(○,\s\up2(28))even mre imprtant更重要的
eq \(○,\s\up2(29))mve t搬家或迁移到
eq \(○,\s\up2(30))biled dumplings served with vinegar配上醋的水饺
eq \(○,\s\up2(31))be imprtant t对……重要
eq \(○,\s\up2(32))a favurite traditinal dish最喜爱的传统菜肴
eq \(○,\s\up2(33))make dumplings包饺子
eq \(○,\s\up2(34))jin in参加；加入
eq \(○,\s\up2(35))pancake rlls stuffed with sliced Chinese green nins煎饼卷大葱
eq \(○,\s\up2(36))Inner Mnglian内蒙古人
eq \(○,\s\up2(37))n hrses骑着马
eq \(○,\s\up2(38))as a result因此
eq \(○,\s\up2(39))ver an pen fire在篝火上
eq \(○,\s\up2(40))rasted meat烤肉
eq \(○,\s\up2(41))such as如
eq \(○,\s\up2(42))lamb kebab羊肉串
eq \(○,\s\up2(43))experience wnderful lcal dishes体验当地的美食
eq \(○,\s\up2(44))elegant dim sum精致的点心
eq \(○,\s\up2(45))bamb steamers蒸笼
eq \(○,\s\up2(46))exceptinal stewed ndles独特的烩面
eq \(○,\s\up2(47))as varied as和……一样不同
eq \(○,\s\up2(48))shw friendship and kindness展现友谊和善良
eq \(○,\s\up2(49))at a minimum在最低程度；至少
eq \(○,\s\up2(50))cnsume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗
eq \(○,\s\up2(51)) bld flavurs味道醇厚浓烈的口味
eq \(○,\s\up2(52))spicy fd辛辣食物
eq \(○,\s\up2(53))have a ht temper脾气暴躁
eq \(○,\s\up2(54))g hand in hand齐头并进
原文呈现
CULTURE AND CUISINE
The French authr Jean Anthelme Brillat­Savarin nce wrte，“Tell me what yu eat，and I will tell yu what yu are(1)．” Put mre simply①，this means “Yu are what yu eat.” Mst peple tday relate this saying t② healthy eating③.Hwever，Brillat­Savarin was actually referring t④ ur persnality⑤，character，and culture.
(1)and连接顺承关系的并列句，其中what yu eat和what yu are都是宾语从句。
Certainly，in many ways⑥ this seems t be true.Chinese cuisine is a case in pint⑦.Prir t⑧ cming t China，my nly experience with Chinese cking was in America，with Chinese fd that had been changed t suit American tastes⑨(2)．Fr example⑩，America's mst ppular Chinese dish is General Ts's chicken⑪，which cnsists f⑫ fried chicken cvered in a sweet sauce⑬，flavured with ht red peppers⑭(3)．This is prbably nt an authentic Chinese recipe⑮，hwever，s it cannt tell us much abut the Chinese(4)．On the ther hand⑯，it des tell us a lt abut Americans.It tells us，fr example，that Americans lve bld，simple flavurs⑰(5)．And，since the dish was als invented recently，it tells us that Americans are nt afraid t⑱ try new fds(6)．
(2)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词fd。
(3)which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词General Ts's chicken。
(4)s连接表示因果关系的并列句。
(5)that引导宾语从句。
(6)为原因状语从句， fds为宾语从句。
Later，I had a chance t⑲ experience authentic Chinese fd by cming t China.When my family and I had just arrived in⑳ China，we went lking freq \(○,\s\up7(21)) a gd place t eat in Beijing．(7)A Sichuan restaurant had been recmmended teq \(○,\s\up7(22)) us by a friend，and finally，we fund it.Tired，hungry，and nt knwing a wrd f Chinese，we had n ideaeq \(○,\s\up7(23)) hw t rdereq \(○,\s\up7(24))，s the chef just began filling ur table witheq \(○,\s\up7(25)) the best fd we had ever eaten(8)．With this，we had the pleasure feq \(○,\s\up7(26)) experiencing an entirely new taste：Sichuan peppercrnseq \(○,\s\up7(27)).The fd was wnderful and different，but what was even mre imprtanteq \(○,\s\up7(28)) was the friendship ffered us(9)．
(7)为时间状语从句，不定式t eat作名词place的后置定语。
(8)s连接表示因果关系的并列句，we had ever eaten为定语从句，修饰先行词fd。
(9) but连接表示转折关系的并列句，what was even mre imprtant为主语从句。
We sn mved teq \(○,\s\up7(29)) Shandng Prvince in the eastern part f Nrth China.My favurite dish there was biled dumplings served with vinegareq \(○,\s\up7(30)).I bserved that family is imprtant teq \(○,\s\up7(31)) the peple there(10)．It has becme a favurite traditinal disheq \(○,\s\up7(32)) f the peple in Nrth China，where making dumplingseq \(○,\s\up7(33)) has always been a family affair with everyne—frm the yungest t the ldest—jining ineq \(○,\s\up7(34)) t help(11)．Later，I learnt that the mst famus fd in Shandng is pancake rlls stuffed with sliced Chinese green ninseq \(○,\s\up7(35))(12)．
(10)that引导宾语从句。
(11)where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Nrth China。
(12) that引导宾语从句。
Then we mved t nrthern Xinjiang.Sme f ur friends were Kazak and Inner Mnglianeq \(○,\s\up7(36)).These grups traditinally wandered the pen range n hrseseq \(○,\s\up7(37)). As a resulteq \(○,\s\up7(38))，their traditinal fds are what yu can ck ver an pen fireeq \(○,\s\up7(39))—usually biled r rasted meateq \(○,\s\up7(40))，such aseq \(○,\s\up7(41)) lamb kebabeq \(○,\s\up7(42))(13)．
(13)what引导表语从句。
Our travels then tk us t Suth China，and then n t central China.In each place we went(14)，we experienced wnderful lcal disheseq \(○,\s\up7(43))，frm Guangdng's elegant dim sumeq \(○,\s\up7(44))—small servings f fd in bamb steamerseq \(○,\s\up7(45))—t the exceptinal stewed ndleseq \(○,\s\up7(46)) in Henan.Everywhere，the fd was as varied aseq \(○,\s\up7(47)) the peple.Hwever，ne thing is always true：Thrugh fd，Chinese peple everywhere shw friendship and kindnesseq \(○,\s\up7(48)).
(14)省略关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词place。
At a minimumeq \(○,\s\up7(49))，the kinds f fd lcal peple cnsumeeq \(○,\s\up7(50)) tell us what they grw in their regin，what kinds f lives they lead，and what they like and d nt like．(15)Culd we als say，fr example，that thse wh like bld flavurseq \(○,\s\up7(51)) are bld themselves(16)? Or，that thse wh like spicy fdeq \(○,\s\up7(52))(17) tend t have a ht tempereq \(○,\s\up7(53))？ Maybe.Maybe nt.What we can say，hwever，is that culture and cuisine g hand in handeq \(○,\s\up7(54))，and if yu d nt experience ne，yu can never really knw the ther．(18)
(15)lcal peple cnsume为定语从句，修饰先行词fd，and连接三个并列的由what引导的宾语从句。
(16)that引导宾语从句，其中wh like bld flavurs为定语从句，修饰先行词thse。
(17)wh引导定语从句，修饰先行词thse。
(18) What we can say为主语从句，is后是that引导的表语从句，其中 ne为条件状语从句。
译文参考
文化和美食
法国作家让·安泰尔姆·布里亚­萨瓦兰曾写道：“告诉我你吃什么，我就会知道你是什么样的人。”简而言之，这意味着“人如其食”。今天大多数人把这句话和健康饮食联系起来。然而，布里亚­萨瓦兰实际上指的是我们的个性、性格和文化。
当然，在很多方面这似乎是正确的。中国菜肴就是一个很好的例子。在来中国之前，我对中国烹饪的唯一经历是在美国，中国的食物已经被改变以适应美国人的口味。例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左公鸡，这道菜是用甜酱汁包裹的炸鸡，加上红辣椒调味。但这可能不是一个真正的中国菜，因此，它不能告诉我们很多关于中国人的事情。另一方面，它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。例如，它告诉我们，美国人喜欢味道醇厚浓烈、简单的口味。而且，由于这道菜也是最近才发明的，它告诉我们美国人并不怕尝试新食物。
后来，来到中国我有机会体验正宗的中国菜。当我和我的家人刚到中国的时候，我们去北京找一个吃饭的好地方。一个朋友向我们推荐了一家四川餐馆，最后我们终于找到了。又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。以这种方式，我们很高兴地体验了一种全新的口味：四川胡椒。食物很美味，也很与众不同，但更重要的是我们之间的友谊。
我们很快就搬到了华北东部的山东省。那里我最喜欢的菜是配上醋的水饺。我注意到家庭对那里的人很重要。它已经成为中国北方人民最喜爱的传统菜肴，在那里包饺子一直是家庭里每个人的事务，从最年轻的到最年长的，都参与进来帮忙。后来我才知道，山东最有名的食物是煎饼卷大葱。
之后，我们搬到了新疆北部。我们的一些朋友是哈萨克人和内蒙古人。传统上这些民族骑着马在牧场上漫游。因此，他们的传统食物是你可以在篝火上烹饪的食物——通常是煮熟的或烤熟的肉，如羊肉串。
然后我们去了华南，然后去了华中。在我们去的每个地方，我们都体验了当地的美食，从广东精致的点心——用蒸笼装的小份食物——到河南独特的烩面。不管在哪儿，食物和人都一样的多样化。然而，有一件事总是真实的：通过食物，中国人处处展现友谊和善良。
至少，当地人吃的食物种类告诉我们，他们在他们的地区种植什么，他们过着什么样的生活，他们喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。比如，我们可以说，那些喜欢味道醇厚浓烈口味的人本身就很胆大吗？或者，喜欢辛辣食物的人脾气比较暴躁吗？ 也许是。也许不是。然而，我们能说的是，文化和美食是相辅相成的，如果你没有经历过其中之一，你就永远不可能真正了解另外一个。