高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid导学案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid导学案，共9页。


Ⅰ.匹配词义
A．单词匹配
第一组
( )1.rgan A．n.光线；光束；(热、电等)射线
( )2.ray B．n.辐射；放射线
( )3.radiatin C．n.毫米；千分之一米
( )4.acid D．n.酸 adj.酸的；酸性的
( )5.millimetre E．n.(人或动植物的)器官
( )6.fabric F．n.蚊子
( )7.bath G．n.地毯
( )8.msquit H．n.织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构
( )9.carpet I．n.救护车
( )10.ambulance J．n.洗澡；(BrE＝bathtub)
浴缸；浴盆vt.(NAmE＝bathe)给……
洗澡
[答案] 1－5 EABDC 6－10 HJFGI
第二组
( )1.needle A．n.a thick slice f beef r ther meat
( )2.ward B．n. a small thin piece f steel fr
sewing
( )3.ankle C．n.a rm in a hspital which has beds
( )4.steak D．n.a hand when the fingers are bent in
( )5.fist E．n.踝；踝关节
( )6.mtin F．n.幸福；福祉；安康；福利
( )7.welfare G．n.运动；移动
( )8.fggy H．n.郊区；城外
( )9.suburb I．n.会员身份；全体会员；会员人数
( )10.membership J．adj.有雾的
[答案] 1－5 BCEAD 6－10 GFJHI
B．短语匹配
( )1.sense f tuch A．生命体征
( )2.electric shck B．触电；电击
( )3.vital sign C．面朝上(朝下)
( )4.help sb. t ne's feetD．触觉
( )5.face up/dwn E．帮助某人站起身来
( )6.sleep in F．健康状况不好
( )7.ut f shape G．迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉
( )8.IV needle H．静脉注射针
[答案] 1－8 DBAECGFH
Ⅱ.默写单词
第一组
1．technique n. 技能；技术；技艺
2．minr adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的
3．victim n. 受害者；患者
4．lse adj. 松的；未系紧的；宽松的
5．urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的
6．ease vi.& vt. (使)宽慰；减轻；缓解
n. 容易；舒适；自在
7．wrap vt. 包、裹；(用手臂等)围住
8．slip vi. 滑倒；滑落；溜走
n. 滑倒；小错误；纸条
9．tight adj. 牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的
adv. 紧紧地；牢固地
10．practical adj. 切实可行的；实际的；实践的
第二组
1．delay vi.& vt. 推迟；延期(做某事)
vt. 耽误；耽搁
n. 延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟
2．bleed vi. 流血；失血
3．panic vi. & vt. (使)惊慌
n. 惊恐；恐慌
4．interrupt vi.& vt. 打断；打扰
vt. 使暂停；使中断
5．scream vi.& vt. (因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫
n. 尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音
6．fellw adj. 同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的
n. 男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类
7．chke vi.& vt. (使)窒息；(使)哽咽
8．desperate adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
9．grab vt. 抓住；攫取
n. 抓取；抢夺
10．justify vt. 证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……
的正当理由
Ⅰ.语境填空
lse；urgent；techniques；minr；victims；panic；chked；wrap；elderly；bleed
1．Mdern medical techniques refine n thse f the past.
2．The yung actr was given a minr part in the new play.
3．Mst f the victims were sht in the back while trying t run away.
4．Lse shirts are gd fr summer wear.
5．It is mst urgent that the patient shuld get t hspital.
6．Yu'd better wrap it with a piece f clean clth.
7．The elderly man is quite energetic.
8．If yu cut yur finger，it will bleed．
9．There was a panic when the building caught fire.
10．He gets chked up just remembering the day she left.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．The sun，a lamp，r an electric heater all warm us by radiatin (radiate)．
2．He gently rubbed his swllen (swell) nse.
3．I asked the peratr (perate) t put me thrugh t her ffice.
4．Yur inventin is clever，but nt practical (practice)．
5．D nt pen the dr when the train is in mtin (mve)．
6．It was s fggy (fg) that the driver culd hardly make ut the way ahead.
7．I must renew my membership (member) f the sailing club.
8．One centimetre is equal t 10 millimetres (metre)．
1．Yur skin acts as a barrier against disease，txins，and the sun's rays.
你的皮肤是抵御疾病、毒素和阳光的屏障。
2．Burns are divided int three types，depending n the depth f skin damage.
根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤或烫伤可分为三种类型。
3．These burns cause very severe internal injuries and the victim must g t the hspital at nce.
这些烧伤会造成非常严重的内伤，患者必须马上去医院。
4．Remve any clthes using scissrs if necessary，unless yu see the fabric sticking t the burnt skin.
如果有必要的话，用剪刀剪掉衣服，除非你看到布料粘在烧焦的皮肤上。
5．If the victim is suffering frm secnd r third­degree burns，there is an urgent need t take him/her t the hspital at nce.
如果患者属于二度或三度烧伤，就需要立即送他/她去医院。
词语助读
①an essential part f……的重要组成部分
②act as充当
③against disease抵御疾病
④the sun's rays阳光
⑤阻止；防止
⑥sense f tuch触觉
⑦get burnt烧伤
⑧lead t导致
⑨give first aid进行急救
⑩a variety f各种各样的
⑪radiatin n．辐射；放射线
⑫acid n．酸adj.酸的；酸性的
⑬be divided int被分为
⑭depend n根据；随……而定
⑮the tp few millimetres f skin皮肤表面几毫米
⑯mild sunburn轻微的晒伤
⑰minr husehld incidents轻微的家庭事故
⑱belw the tp layer表层以下
⑲take time t d sth.花费时间做某事
⑳electric shck触电；电击
eq \(○,\s\up2(21))severe internal injury严重的内伤
eq \(○,\s\up2(22))victim n．受害者；患者
eq \(○,\s\up2(23))mildly swllen微肿
eq \(○,\s\up2(24))mildly painful微痛
eq \(○,\s\up2(25))watery surface表层渗液
eq \(○,\s\up2(26))extremely painful极其疼痛
eq \(○,\s\up2(27))the tissue underneath皮下组织
eq \(○,\s\up2(28))arund the edges f the burn在创面四周
eq \(○,\s\up2(29))running water自来水；流水
eq \(○,\s\up2(30))stp the burning prcess阻止烧伤的进程
eq \(○,\s\up2(31))reduce the pain减轻疼痛
eq \(○,\s\up2(32))if necessary如果有必要的话
eq \(○,\s\up2(33))stick t粘住
eq \(○,\s\up2(34))用……覆盖……
eq \(○,\s\up2(35))a lse clean clth一块宽松的干净布
eq \(○,\s\up2(36))把……涂到
eq \(○,\s\up2(37))cause infectin引起感染
eq \(○,\s\up2(38))make sure确保
eq \(○,\s\up2(39))suffer frm患(某种病)；受(某种病痛)折磨
eq \(○,\s\up2(40))an urgent need迫切需要
eq \(○,\s\up2(41))at nce立即
原文呈现
FIRST AID FOR BURNS
The skin is an essential part f① yur bdy and is its largest rgan.Yur skin acts as② a barrier against disease③，txins，and the sun's rays④.It als helps cntrl yur bdy temperature，prevents yur bdy frm⑤ lsing t much water，warns yu when things are t ht r cld(1)，and gives yu yur sense f tuch⑥.As yu can imagine(2)，getting burnt⑦ can lead t⑧ very serius injuries.The first and mst imprtant step in the treatment f burns is giving first aid⑨.
(1)when引导时间状语从句。
(2)as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面主句的内容。
CAUSES OF BURNS
Yu can get burnt by a variety f⑩ things：ht liquids，steam，fire，radiatin⑪，the sun，electricity，acids⑫，r ther chemicals.
TYPES OF BURNS
Burns are divided int⑬ three types，depending n⑭ the depth f skin damage(3)．
(3)现在分词短语作方式状语。
●First­degree burns These affect nly the tp few millimetres f the skin⑮. These burns are nt serius.Examples include mild sunburn⑯ and burns caused by ther minr husehld incidents⑰(4)．
(4)过去分词短语作名词burns的后置定语。
●Secnd­degree burns These g belw the tp layer⑱ f the skin.They are serius and take a few weeks t⑲ get better.Examples include burns caused by ht liquids(5)．
(5)过去分词短语作名词burns的后置定语。
●Third­degree burns These affect every layer f the skin，and smetimes the tissue under it.Examples include burns caused by electric shcks⑳，burning clthes，r petrl fires.These burns cause very severe internal injurieseq \(○,\s\up7(21)) and the victimeq \(○,\s\up7(22)) must g t the hspital at nce(6)．
(6)and连接表示顺承关系的并列句。
CHARACTERISTICS OF BURNS
First­degree burns
●dry，red and mildly swlleneq \(○,\s\up7(23))
●mildly painfuleq \(○,\s\up7(24))
●turn white when pressed(7)
(7)when pressed为时间状语从句when they are pressed的省略形式。
Secnd­degree burns
●red and swllen；blisters；watery surfaceeq \(○,\s\up7(25))
●extremely painfuleq \(○,\s\up7(26))
Third­degree burns
●black and white
●swllen；the tissue underneatheq \(○,\s\up7(27)) can ften be seen
●little r n pain if nerves are damaged(8)；may be painful arund the edges f the burneq \(○,\s\up7(28))
(8)if引导条件状语从句。
FIRST­AID TREATMENT
1 Place burns under cl running watereq \(○,\s\up7(29))，especially within the first ten minutes.The cl water stps the burning prcesseq \(○,\s\up7(30)) and reduces the paineq \(○,\s\up7(31)) and swelling.
2 Dry the burnt area gently with a clean clth.
3 Remve any clthes using scissrs if necessaryeq \(○,\s\up7(32))，unless yu see the fabric sticking teq \(○,\s\up7(33)) the burnt skin(9)．
(9)unless引导条件状语从句。
4 Cver the burnt area witheq \(○,\s\up7(34)) a lse clean cltheq \(○,\s\up7(35)).Applying il teq \(○,\s\up7(36)) the injured areas is a bad idea，as it will keep the heat in the wunds and may cause infectineq \(○,\s\up7(37))(10)．
(10)动名词短语 areas作主语，as引导原因状语从句。
5 If burns are n the face，make sureeq \(○,\s\up7(38)) the victim can still breathe(11)．
(11)if引导条件状语从句，make sure后是省略了that的宾语从句。
6 If the victim is suffering frmeq \(○,\s\up7(39)) secnd r third­degree burns(12)，there is an urgent needeq \(○,\s\up7(40)) t take him/her t the hspital at nceeq \(○,\s\up7(41)).
(12)if引导条件状语从句。
译文参考
烧伤急救
皮肤是人体的重要组成部分，也是人体最大的器官。你的皮肤是抵御疾病、毒素和阳光的屏障。它还有助于控制体温，防止身体失去太多的水分，当东西太热或太冷时，给你警告，并使你有触觉。正如你想象的那样，烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。治疗烧伤的第一步也是最重要的一步是进行急救。
烧伤的原因
你会被各种各样的东西灼伤：热的液体、蒸汽、火、辐射、太阳、电、酸或其他化学物质。
烧伤的种类
根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤或烫伤可分为三种类型。
●一度烧伤：只影响皮肤表面几毫米。这些烧伤不严重。例如轻微的晒伤和其他轻微的家庭事故造成的灼伤。
●二度烧伤：位于皮肤表层以下。它们是严重的，需要几个星期才能好起来。例如由灼热的液体引起的烫伤。
●三度烧伤：会影响皮肤的每一层，有时还会影响到皮下组织。例如由电击、衣服燃烧或汽油火灾引起的烧伤。这些烧伤会造成非常严重的内伤，患者必须马上去医院。
燃烧的特点
一度烧伤
●干燥、发红、微肿
●微痛
●受压时变白
二度烧伤
●发红、肿胀、起水泡、表层渗液
●极其疼痛
三度烧伤
●黑白相间
●肿胀；通常可看到皮下组织
●若损害了神经，则没有疼痛或轻微疼痛，在创面四周有疼感
急救处理
1 把烧伤的部位放在自来水下冲洗，特别是在开始的十分钟内。凉水可以阻止烧伤的进程，减轻疼痛和肿胀。
2 用干净的布轻轻擦干烧伤的地方。
3 如果有必要的话，用剪刀剪掉衣服，除非你看到布料粘在烧焦的皮肤上。
4 用一块宽松的干净布覆盖烧伤区域。在烧伤的地方涂油是不明智的，因为它会使里面的热散不出去，并可能导致感染。
5 如果是面部烧伤，确保患者还能呼吸。
6 如果患者属于二度或三度烧伤，就需要立即送他/她去医院。