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    2021学年Unit 1 Friendship课时训练

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    这是一份2021学年Unit 1 Friendship课时训练,共12页。

    本单元重点词组句子归纳总结
    be gd _____ 对….友好
    add _____ 合计
    _____ time 改时间
    get sth 使…被做
    calm _____ 镇定下来
    have _____ _____不得不
    make a _____ f 列出
    hide _____ 躲藏;隐藏
    be_____ _____ 关心;挂念
    share sth _____sb 和某人分享某物
    g _____ 经历;仔细检查
    set _____ 放下;记下
    a _____ _____一系列;一套
    be crazy _____ 对…着迷
    n _____故意
    __ ____t/ s __t 为了
    ____t ____面对面地
    get ____ ____ 与…相处
    pack _____ 收拾,打理行装
    _____ _____按照;根据…所说
    have _____ _____ sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做…有困难
    cmmunicate _____ sb 和…交际
    _____ _____ the friendship 终止友谊
    try _____ 试验;试用
    jin _____ 参加(活动)
    _____ and _____ 到处
    Lk ______ sth 注意,留心某事
    _____ lve 相爱
    be ignrant _____ 无知的
    cheat sb (___)____sth 骗取某人某物
    have the/a _____ ___ ding sth 有做…的习惯
    句子归纳:
    1. I wnder if… 我想知道是否…. It is n wnder that ……难怪… …
    2. It’s because… 这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替
    3. What d yu think a gd friend shuld be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢?
    4. While walking the dg, yu were careless and it gt lse and was hit by a car.
    =While yu were walking the dg, …在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。(当while, when, befre, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。)
    5. D yu want a friend whm yu culd tell everything t, like yur deepest feelings and thughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗?
    6. I haven’t been able t be utdrs fr s lng that I’ve grwn s crazy abut everything t d with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外,所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。
    7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the sng f birds, mnlight and flwers culd never have kept me spellbund. 我记得非常清楚,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过。
    8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face t face.
    这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
    It is the first time (that) sb. have dne sth.
    这是我第一次来美国。
    This is the first time (that ) I have been in America.
    9. I wuld be grateful if yu culd give me sme advice. 如果您给我提些建议,我会非常感谢的。 (I wuld be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求)
    10. It’s a gd habit fr yu t keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。
    11. She fund it difficult t settle and… (她发现解决……有困难)
    猜猜下列句子中ignre的含义。
    1. It is a questin that cannt be ignred.
    2. The driver ignred the warning sign and did nt stp the bus t the hill.
    3. Because he desn’t like me he ignres me when we meet.
    [点拨] ignre主要用作及物动词,意为“忽视;忽略;不理睬”。
    [联想] ignrant adj. 无知的 ignrance n. 无知;不了解
    [拓展] be ignrant f / abut... 对……不了解,不知道
    (in) ignrance f 对……不了解,不知道
    in rder t的用法
    [观察]
    1. He gt up very early in rder t / s as t catch the first bus.
    2. In rder t catch the first bus, he gt up very early.
    3. He wrks very hard in rder t / s as t supprt his family.
    4. Turn the vlume dwn in rder nt t / s as nt t wake the child.
    [归纳] in rder t 意为 “为了……”,表示目的;在用法和意义上相当于s as t结构,但是in rder t结构可以用于句首、句中,而s as t多用于句中。其否定式分别为:in rder nt t 和s as nt t。
    [拓展] in rder t和s as t在句中表示目的时,常可以转化成in rder that或s that引导的目的状语从句。如:
    We shuld wrk hard in rder t / s as t pass the exam.
    → We shuld wrk hard in rder that / s that we can pass the exam.
    为了能通过考试,我们应该努力学习。
    11. There was a time when a deep blue sky, the sng f the birds, mnlight and…
    此句的时态是过去时,所以可以译成“以前”。但There be a time/times when+句子,用中文解释是:“常常……”、“有时……”、“曾经”等之意。
    1) If yu dn't pay enugh attentin t yur grammar there will be times when yu make mistakes in writing. 如果对语法缺乏足够的重视,你在写文章时,就常会出错。
    2) 我们常常会忽视真正的友谊。
    There are times when we ignre real friendship.
    12. be crazy abut 对….痴迷;对…..迷恋
    The by is crazy abut skiing. 那男孩对滑雪十分狂热。
    The teenagers are crazy abut Jay. 青少年十分痴迷周杰伦。
    be crazy t d sth. 做……糊涂;做……荒唐
    1) Yu are crazy t d such a thing. 你做这样的事真糊涂。
    2) Yu are crazy t buy a car at such a high price.= It’s crazy f yu t buy a car at such a high price.
    13. stay (link v系动词) + adj/ n 维持某种状态
    I stayed awake thrugh the strmy night. 在那个暴雨夜我一宿没睡。
    2) The weather stayed ht. 天气持续闷热。
    实战演练
    I. 单项选择:
    1. It is nice _____ him t ffer me such valuable advice.
    A. fr B. f C. abut D. n[
    2. What _____ d next?
    A. yu think shuld we B. yu think we shuld
    C. d yu think we shuld D. d yu think shuld we
    3. Jhn had truble _____ his maths thugh he _____ every effrt in it.
    A. learning; made B. with; make
    C. in; make D. with learning; made
    4. I am _____ t yu fr the chance t express my feeling.
    A. helpful B. hpeful C. grateful D. useful
    5. The muntain climber was _____ in the high muntains, but he didn’t feel _____ at all.
    A. lnely; alne B. alne; lnely C. alne; alne D. lnely; lnely
    6. She _____ such a serius heart truble that she had t give up her jb.
    A. suffered frm B. tk up C. wned D. carried
    7. Father went t his dctr fr _______ abut his illness.
    A. an advice B. advices C. advice D. the advices
    8. --- Let’s g t a mvie after schl, k?
    --- ____________.
    A. Nt at all B. Why f it C. Never mind D. Why nt
    9. Rbert ften thinks f ______ he can d fr his cuntry.
    A. what B. hw C. that D. which
    10.Hw shall I _____ myself _____ in the htel register (登记)?
    A. set; dwn B. set; aside C. set; abut D. set; up
    II. 完型填空
    Bill White’s father is a lawyer. In his 11 time, he likes t get ut in the cuntry and take sme 12 f animals.
    Fr a lng time, Bill had wanted t g with his father n ne f his trips. But his father didn’t take Bill alng with him 13 he was fifteen.
    He and Bill drve t the farm which 14 t his uncle in the afternn. They spent the night there, s that they culd 15 ut early the next mrning. Uncle Steve and his sn Larry, wh was sixteen, were ging t g ut with them.
    It was still dark when Bill heard the alarm 16 the next mrning. He wndered why it was running s early. He culdn’t remember 17 he was. He turned ver sleepily and lked at the clck. It was 5 ’clck. Then he 18 that he was at the farm and that he was ging ut t take pictures with his father. He jumped ut f bed and gt 19 quickly.
    He ran dwnstairs. The thers were already in the 20 , Uncle Steve was cking bacn and eggs. There was a pt f cffee n the stve. It _ 21 gd.
    They ate breakfast quickly. They didn’t talk 22 , because they didn’t want t 23 up the ther peple in the huse. They filled a therms bttle with ht cffee and tk sme sandwiches 24 Aunt Grace, Uncle Steve’s wife, had made fr them. They gathered their camera 25 and started ut.
    11. A. busy B. spare C. enugh D. limited
    12. A. fds B. drawings C. paintings D. pictures
    13. A. after B. when C. until D. unless
    14. A. led B. stuck C. gt D. belnged
    15. A. start B. begin C. walk D. step
    16. A. telephne B. machine C. bell D. clck
    17. A. where B. hw C. wh D. what
    18. A. imagined B. prnunced C. frgt D. remembered
    19. A. dressed B. rdered C. eaten D. prepared
    20. A. bathrm B. kitchen C. dinning-rm D. sitting-rm
    21. A. seemed B. felt C. tasted D. smelled
    22. A. many B. sundly C. much D. highly
    23. A. wake B. g C. put D. cme
    24. A. that B. what C. after D. befre
    25. A. cver B. supply C. peratr D. equipment
    反馈检测:
    III. 阅读理解
    A
    A yung man was walking thrugh a supermarket t pick up a few things when he nticed an ld lady fllwing him arund. Thinking nthing f it,he ignred her and cntinued n. Finally, he went t the checkut line, but she gt in frnt f him. “Pardn me,” she said, “ I’m srry if my staring at yu has made yu feel uncmfrtable. It’s just that yu lk just like my sn wh just died recently.”
    “I’m very srry,” replied the yung man, “Is there anything I can d fr yu?”
    “Yes,” she said, “As I’m leaving, can yu say ‘Gdbye mther’? It wuld make me feel much better”. “Sure,” answered the yung man.
    As the ld lady was leaving the cunter, he called ut frm behind her, “Gdbye mther!” As he stepped up t the checkut cunter and put what he bught n the cunter, he saw that his ttal was $127.5. “Hw can that be?” he asked, “I nly bught a few things!”
    “ Yur mther said that yu wuld pay fr her.” said the clerk.
    26. The underlined wrd ‘ignre’ mst prbably means _______.
    A. nt t pay attentin t B. t put n a smile at
    C. t watch ut fr D. t lk dwn upn
    27. Which f the fllwing is the right rder f the events in the stry?
    a. the man said “Gdbye mther!” b. The wman left the supermarket.
    c. The wman spke t the man. d. The man came t the cunter.
    e. The wman gt in frnt f the man. f. The wman fllwed the man.
    A. e,f,c,b,a,d B. c,e,f,a,b,d C. f,e,c,a,b,d D. d,e,c,f,b,a
    28. What can be cncluded(结论) frm the passage?
    A.The man was fled by the wman.
    B. The wman was t pr t pay fr herself.
    C. The man didn’t pay fr the wman.
    D. The man didn’t buy anything in the end.
    29. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title?
    A. An Unexpected Meeting at the Supermarket
    B. A Flish Mther
    C. A Ttal f $ 127.5 at the Supermarket
    D. A Mther and Her Sn
    B
    Can animals be made t wrk fr us? Sme scientists think that ne day animals may be taught t d a number f simple jbs. They say that in a film r n TV we may see elephants, r mnkeys, dgs, bears, r ther animals ding a lt f things. If yu watch carefully, yu may find that thse animals are always given smething t eat in return fr ding them. The scientists say that many different animals may be taught t d a number f simple jbs if they knw they will get smething t eat in return.
    Of curse, as we knw, dgs can be used t guard a huse, and elephant can be used t d sme heavy jbs. And we can als teach animals t wrk in factries. Apes(猿猴), fr example, have been used in America t help make cars and scientists believe that these large mnkeys may ne day get in (收割)crps and even drive trains.
    30. Elephants can be used t d sme heavy jbs because ____.
    A. they can eat a lt B. they are very heavy, t
    C. they are very strng D. they are tall
    31. Dgs can be used t guard a huse fr his hst because ____.
    A. they are gd at running
    B. they are very kind and friendly t peple
    C. they are brave enugh t get the strangers(陌生人)and thieves away frm the huse
    D. they are clever
    32. Many different animals may be taught t d sme simple jbs if ____.
    A. they have enugh fd t eat
    B. they learn they will get smething t eat in return after ding them
    C. if they are sent t schl
    D. they are wise
    33. ____ can be trained t wrk fr us.
    A. Only a few animals B. Quite a few animals
    C. Few animals D. N animal
    34. Many scientists are wrking hard t ____.
    A. make mnkeys get in crps and drive trains
    B. make mnkeys guard huse like dgs
    C. make bears get in crps
    D. make many machines
    IV.句子翻译:
    35. A friend in need is a friend indeed. ____________________________________
    36. The best mirrr is an ld friend. _____________________________________
    37. With clthes the new are the best; with friends the ld are the best.
    __________________________________
    38. Friends are like wine; the lder, the better. _________________________________
    参考答案
    Using language
    预习导学
    重点词组句子归纳总结
    be gd t; add up;anther time;get sth dne ; calm dwn have gt t ;
    make a list f ;hide away ;be cncerned abut ;share sth with sb ;
    g thrugh ; set dwn ; a series f ; be crazy abut ; n purpse ; in rder t/ s as t ; face t face ; get alng with; pack up ; accrding t ; have truble with sb/sth; cmmunicate with sb ; thrw away the friendship; try ut; jin in; far and wide ; lk t sth; fall in lve; be ignrant f ;
    cheat sb (ut) f sth ; have the/a habit f ding sth
    实战演练:
    I.单项选择: 1—5 BCACB 6—10 ACDBA
    II.完型填空
    11-15 BDCDA 16-20 DADAB 21-25 DCAAD
    III. 阅读理解
    26-29ACAA 30-34 CCBBA
    IV. 句子翻译:
    35. 患难见真情
    36. 好朋友是你最好的镜子。
    37. 衣服新的好,朋友老的好。
    38. 朋友就像酒一样,越久越好.
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