人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world导学案
展开姓名: _________ 班级: ____________
1. T learn the reading skills, including predicting, skimming fr main idea and scanning;
2. T get familiar with the writing rder f an expsitin.
重点
体会说明文阅读的时间顺序;
(2)快速找出不同时间发生的事件。
2. 难点
(1) 在语境中感受同源词汇的联系和猜测词义;
(2)体会描述事物时候需要有一定的顺序。
本节课是高中英语第一册的最后一个单元的阅读和思考部分,文章难度明显增加,体现在以下几个方面:文章题材是说明文,比较难理解;话题生疏,涉及到历史等知识;生词量增大,而且在语境中理解词汇的要求提高。面对这些,教师的难度和高度也要有所提升,通过探讨说明顺序,了解背景知识等帮助他们找到说明文阅读的方法。
Part One Reading
Predictin befre reading.
What can yu get frm the title?
______________________________________________________________
What can yu learn frm the picture?
______________________________________________________________
【答案】:This passage is abut the Chinese writing system and the writing system is smething that can cnnect the present and the past.
We can see the hanzi develp gradually.
【解析】:从题目与图片中获得尽量多的信息,连成一句话。
Read fr main idea.
Para 1: ______________________________________________________________
Para 2: ______________________________________________________________
Para 3: ______________________________________________________________
Para 4: ______________________________________________________________
Para 5: ______________________________________________________________
Main idea f the whle passage:
______________________________________________________________
【答案】:
Para 1:China is well-knwn fr its civilisatin, amng which Chinese writing is an imprtant part.
Para 2: At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language.
Para 3: Emperr united the states int unified cuntry, making Chinese writing system develp in ne directin.
Para 4: Written Chinese is a way cnnecting the present and the past.
Para 5: Chinese writing system is playing a mre and mre imprtant rle in Chinese culture.
Main idea f the whle passage:
This passage talks abut the develpment f Chinese writing system, which is a very imprtant part f Chinese culture.
【解析】:英语多把重要信息放在前面来说,所以一般如果一个段落中有tpic sentence的话,就会在句子首句,所以利用句子的首句能够轻松找到这一段的段意。
Scan fr specific infrmatin.
Scan the text t find the wrds and phrases that decribe a time. Then write dwn what happened at each f these imprtant times.
Imprtant times during the develpment f Chinese writing system.
at the beginning: ______________________
several thusand years ag: ______________________
Shang Dynasty: ______________________
ver the years: ______________________
Qin Dynasty: ______________________
tday: ______________________
【答案】:
at the beginning: a picture-based language
several thusand years ag: the use f lnggu
Shang Dynasty:a well-develped writing system
ver the years: develped int different frms
Qin Dynasty: Qinshihuang unified cuntry and the writing system
tday: peple with different dialect can cmmunicate in writing
【解析】:在阅读理解中,细节理解题所占的必中最多,要想快速对应准确信息,我们要找到关键词,而我们这个题干中的表示时间的表达就是关键词和提示词,能够帮助我们快速对应【答案】。
Part Tw Wrd fcus
找到书中出现这些词语的句子,并在句子中猜测词语的意思。
The earth is ne planet f the slar (太阳的) system.
system:
N ne is quite sure f the meaning f the images (图像,形象) carved n the wall.
carve:
Cars are a very imprtant means f transprtatin (交通) nwadays.
transprtatin:
This vase dates back t Tang Dynasty, which is why it's very expensive.
date back t:
These children frm pr areas are nt expsed t classic music.
classic:
China is ne f the fur cuntries which have great and ld civilisatin.
civilisatin:
【答案】:
system:系统
carve: 雕刻
means: 方式
date back t:追溯到
classic:古典的,经典的
civilisatin: 文化,文明
【解析】:在语境中记忆单词,理解意思后再回归语境。
Fill in the blanks.
Chinese calligraphy has develped alng with China's _________. It is difficult t say when exactly calligraphy started. Chinese writing was first dne by ________ symbls nt bnes and shells, but as develped int a writing _______. It als develped as a frm f art dne with a brush. It is believed that Chinese calligraphy ________ t at least the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD). Sn after that, the idea develped that calligraphy was nt nly a beautiful art frm but als a _______ f shwing the character f the “man behind the brush”. Tday, anyne frm small children t ld peple can enjy practising the ______ art f Chinese calligraphy.
【答案】:
civilisatin carving system dates back means classic
.
Fill in the blanks accrding t the cntext.
Since there are fur cuntries in the United Kingdm, the cuntries have different legal and educatinal ______.
The practise f drinking tea can ________ t ancient times.
Are yu int _________ music?
Wechat is an imprtant ___________ f cmmunicatin.
【答案】:
systems
date back t
classic
means
找到书中出现这些词语的句子,并在句子中猜测词语的意思。
1. Many Chinese characters symblise their meanings, unlike English wrds which are spelled ut accrding t hw they sund.
2. The basic frms f the English writing system are knwn as letters.
3. A unified writing system is cnsidered t be an imprtant part f civilised sciety.
4. Learning Chinese calligraphy will increase yur appreciatin f Chinese culture.
【答案】:
symblise:象征
basic: 基本的,基础的
unified: 联合的,统一的
appreciatin: 理解,欣赏
句子转换
They aplgized t me fr what he had dne.
He likes his cllectins f stamps.
Call me if it is cnvenient t yu.
There are a lt f trees surrunding them.
【答案】
They aplgized t me fr what he had dne.
= They made an aplgy t me.
He likes his cllectins f stamps.
= He likes cllecting stamps.
Call me if it is cnvenient t yu.
= Call me at yur cnvenience.
There are a lt f trees surrunding them.
=There are a lt f trees in the surrundings.
【解析】:掌握构词法能够帮助自己扩充单词,并且可以在写作中用不同的词性表达同一个意思的句子,使句子更加生动丰富。
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