高中Unit 1 Friendship一课一练

这是一份高中Unit 1 Friendship一课一练，共7页。试卷主要包含了写作词汇检测，阅读词汇检测，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，用适当的介词或副词填空，单句填空，完成句子，阅读理解，根据课文内容填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 2English around the worldSection Ⅰ　Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending一、写作词汇检测根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子。1.base1)(2013·湖南高考改编) You cannot accept an opinion offered to you unless it 　　　　　　　on facts. 2)我的选择是以我的爱好为基础的。 答案:1)is based　2)My choice is based on my hobbies.2.make use of1)He often tells us every penny should 　　　　　　　full use of. 2)我们应该好好利用这些书籍。  答案:1)be made　2)We should make good use of these books.3.actually1)I’m told to do some 　　　　　　work by my parents. 2)事实上,他一点也不了解我。  答案:1)actual　2)Actually he doesn’t know me at all.运用所学短语造句4.at present  答案:We are busy preparing for our coming exam at present.5.such as  答案:There are many kind people in the company,such as Tom,Jack and Mary.6.come up (with)  答案:The young woman came up with a good plan at the meeting.二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。1.—Where did you meet Mr Black?—On the elevator.含义:　　　　 答案:电梯2.This is not a proper usage of the word.含义:　　　　　　　 答案:用法/词语惯用法3.Lisa was getting along well with a boy in her class.The latter came from America.含义:　　　　 答案:后者4.He has bought a Danish phrase book.含义:　　　　　　　 答案:丹麦语的5.—Have you found his apartment?—Yes,I have.含义:　　　　　　　 答案:公寓住宅/单元住宅三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空because of　come up　at present　make use of　such asbe based on　play a part in　the number of1.Each of us should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　making the earth a better place to live on. 答案:play a part in2.Today 　　　　　　　　　　　　　people traveling abroad is increasing. 答案:the number of3.He didn’t attend the meeting 　　　　　　　　his cold. 答案:because of4.The teachers in this school,　　　　　　　　 Mr White and Mrs Black,are very kind to the students. 答案:such as5.I hope the plan which is being carried out in our city 　　　　　　　　will bring us a good result. 答案:at present6.The TV play,which 　　　　　　　　　a detective novel,is very popular with young people. 答案:is based on7.When the thief saw a policeman 　　　　　　　　to him,he ran away quickly. 答案:coming up8.Scientists are developing new ways to　　　　　　　　 the solar energy more effectively. 答案:make use of四、用适当的介词或副词填空1.　　　　　 the end of the show,the audience stood up and cheered. 答案:At2.People go to the cinema because they want to see something different 　　　　　everyday life. 答案:from3.As languages develop,the meaning of the words can change 　　　　　time. 答案:over4.Come 　　　　　to the fire,and you will feel much warmer. 答案:up5.They must have finished the work 　　　　　now. 答案:by6.Every piece of paper should be made good use 　　　　　. 答案:of7.The novel is based 　　　　　what happened in the town. 答案:on8.　　　　　 present,the students are studying under great pressure. 答案:At五、单句填空1.His famous novel is based 　　　　　a true story. 答案:on/upon2.My brother can’t go to work because 　　　　　his foot being hurt. 答案:of3.Please don’t worry.Your son is all right 　　　　　present. 答案:at4.Tom is more 　　　　　my neighbour.He is a close friend of mine as well. 答案:than5.They decided to make 　　　　　voyage to the United States. 答案:a6.As you know,English is an 　　　　　　 (office) language in some countries. 答案:official7.I don’t know why the old lady comes to school 　　　　　　　　(frequent). 答案:frequently8.I have been to three countries,that 　　　　　,America,Australia and Canada. 答案:is六、完成句子1.因为这场大雨,我们不能去上班。We can’t go to work 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 答案:because of the heavy rain2.你认为哪一个队将赢得这场足球赛?Which team 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 will win the football match? 答案:do you think3.他提出了一个很好的计划。He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a good plan. 答案:came up with4.你将怎样利用最后一个月的时间?How 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the last month? 答案:will you make use of5.他喜欢多种运动,例如足球、篮球和游泳。He likes many kinds of sports,　　　　　 　　　　　football,basketball and swimming. 答案:such as6.目前,他正在写一本关于他的故乡的书。　　　 　　　　　　 ,he is writing a book about his hometown. 答案:At present7.这部电影是以我们的城市为基础的。This film 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　our city. 答案:is based on8.我们工厂女工的数目是500。　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　the women workers in our factory is 500. 答案:The number of七、阅读理解ASome people learn a second language easily.Other people have trouble learning a new language.How can you help yourself learn a new language,such as English?There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.The first step(步骤) is to feel confident(有信心的) about learning English.If you believe that you can learn,you will learn.Be patient.You do not have to understand everything all at once.It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new.You can learn from your mistakes.The second step is to practice your English.For example,write a journal every day.You will get used to writing in English,and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English.After several weeks,you will see that your writing is improving.Besides,you must speak English every day.You can practice with your classmates outside classes.You will all make mistakes,but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.The third step is to keep a record of your language learning.You can write this in your journal.After each class,think about what you did.Did you answer a question correctly?Did you understand something the teacher explained?Perhaps the lesson was difficult,but you tried to understand it.Write these achievements(成绩) in your journal.You must be positive(积极的) about learning English and believe that you can do it.It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements.You will enjoy learning English,and you will have more confidence in yourself.1.Which of the following is important to learn English?A.To read English every day.B.To make a record of your mistakes.C.To buy a dictionary.D.To practice English every day and make a record of your achievements.答案:D解析:细节理解题。由文中最后一段第二句可知正确答案为D项。2.When you learn English,you do not need to 　　　. A.be patientB.make mistakesC.express your ideas in EnglishD.understand everything all at once答案:D解析:细节理解题。由第二段的“You do not have to understand everything all at once.”可知D项为正确答案。3.Which is NOT helpful for you to enjoy learning English?A.To communicate in English.B.To worry about making mistakes.C.To think about what has been done after classes.D.To make a record of your achievements.答案:B解析:细节理解题。由第二段倒数第一、二句话可知答案为B项。4.What is the main idea of this passage?A.It is very important to learn a second language.B.Some people learn a second language easily while other people do not.C.There are several ways to help you learn a second language more easily.D.Don’t worry about making mistakes when learning a second language.答案:C解析:主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句为本文的主旨句,故C项正确。 B导学号92730018The most frightening(令人害怕的) words in the English language are,“Our computer is down.” You hear it more and more when you are on business.The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said,“I’m sorry,I can’t sell you a ticket.Our computer is down.” “If your computer is down,just write me out a ticket.” “I can’t write you out a ticket.The computer is the only one allowed to do so.”I looked down on the computer and every passenger(乘客) was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen.Then I asked her,“What do all you people do?” “We give the computer the information(信息) about your trip,and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not.” “So when it goes down,you go down with it.”“That’s good,sir.”“How long will the computer be down?”I wanted to know.“I have no idea.Sometimes it’s down for 10 minutes,sometimes for two hours.There’s no way we can find out without asking the computer,and since it’s down it won’t answer us.”After the girl told me they had no backup(备用) computer,I said,“Let’s forget the computer.What about your planes?They’re still flying,aren’t they?”“I couldn’t tell without asking the computer.”“Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilot(飞行员) if he’s flying to Washington,” I suggested.“I wouldn’t know what gate to send you to.Even if the pilot was going to Washington,he couldn’t take you if you didn’t have a ticket.”“Is there any other airline flying to Washington within the next few hours?”“I wouldn’t know,”she said,pointing at the dark screen.“Only ‘it’ knows.‘It’ can’t tell me.”By this time there were quite a few people standing in lines.The word soon spread to other travelers that the computer was down.Some people went white,some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage.5.The best title(标题) for the article is 　　　. A.When the Computer Is DownB.The Most Frightening WordsC.The Computer of the AirportD.Asking the Computer答案:A解析:主旨大意题。由本文第一句中的“Our computer is down.”,以及全文都在谈论的“the computer is down”。故本文的最佳标题为When the Computer Is Down。6.What could the girl in the ticket office do for the passengers without asking the computer?A.She could sell a ticket.B.She could write out a ticket.C.She could answer the passengers’ questions.D.She could do nothing.答案:D解析:细节理解题。从本文售票厅的女孩和作者的对话中可以知道,不问电脑,这个女孩什么也不知道。7.The last paragraph(段落) suggests that 　　　. A.a modern computer won’t be downB.computers can take the place of humansC.sometimes a computer may bring suffering to peopleD.there will be great changes in computers答案:C解析:推理判断题。通过整篇文章可知,电脑出故障的时候,人们的日常生活都变得困难异常。故选C项。八、根据课文内容填空At first,nearly all the people 1.　　　　　 spoke English lived in England.Later in the 17th century,people from England made voyages 2.　　　　　　　 (conquer) other parts of the world and 3.　　　　　　　 of that,English began to 4.　　　　　　　 (speak) in many other countries. English has changed much over time.Old English was based more 5.　　　　　 German.Then English was changed 6.　　　　　　　 (gradual).The people who ruled England enriched the English language.Later some British settlers moved to America.7.　　　　　 the 19th century,two English dictionaries were written by Samuel Johnson and Noah Webster.The dictionary 8.　　　　　　 (write) by the latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.Now English is spoken in many countries 9.　　　　　 a foreign or second language.Many people in India can speak 10.　　　　　 (fluently) English. Today the number of people learning English in China and other countries of the world is increasing rapidly.答案:1.who　2.to conquer　3.because　4.be spoken5.on　6.gradually　7.By　8.written　9.as　10.fluent