英语必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship课堂检测

这是一份英语必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship课堂检测，共15页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二单元测评
(时间:120分钟　满分:150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:OK,Gabrielle,you have been a teacher for quite a while.
W:Yes.You know,I worked as a secretary for only two months after I graduated.Maybe teaching is what I really like.
1.What was the woman’s first job?
A.A teacher.　　B.A secretary.　　C.A doctor.
答案:B
M:When will the show begin?
W:It began 10 minutes ago.
M:What time is it now?
W:It’s 9:40.
2.When did the show begin?
A.At 9:50. B.At 9:40. C.At 9:30.
答案:C
W:Well,I must go home now.It’s great seeing you again.
M:Oh,it’s nice seeing you too.
3.What are the two speakers doing?
A.Enjoying meeting their friend.
B.Saying goodbye to each other.
C.Planning to see each other again.
答案:B
M:What can I do for you,madam?
W:I’m looking for a new dress for my daughter as a Christmas present.
4.Where does the dialogue take place?
A.In an office.
B.In a clothing shop.
C.In the man’s house.
答案:B
M:I’m feeling kind of sick tonight.I don’t know if I have a virus,or if it’s something I ate for lunch.Maybe we should stay at home tonight.
W:I think you’re right.I feel a little under the weather myself.
5.What will the woman do tonight?
A.She will stay at home with the man.
B.She will send for a doctor by herself.
C.She will watch the weather forecast.
答案:A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Hi,May.Do you live far from the school?
W:Yes,very far.It takes me one hour by bus.
M:Why don’t you ride a bike?
W:There is a lot of traffic.
M:That’s not a problem,if you are careful enough.I go to school by bike every day.
W:I’ll try.
6.How does the boy go to school every day?
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.On foot.
答案:B
7.Why doesn’t the girl go to school by bike?
A.Because she hates the heavy traffic.
B.Because she doesn’t have a bike herself.
C.Because she doesn’t like to ride a bike.
答案:A
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:Was there an accident on the freeway today?
M:You haven’t heard about it?
W:No,do you know what happened?
M:A car knocked into a truck,but strangely enough the truck turned over.
W:Are you serious?
M:I’m telling you the truth.
W:Did anyone get hurt?
M:Two people were injured.
W:Well,it’s unbelievable that no one was killed.
M:Yes,they were lucky.
8.Where did the accident happen?
A.On a highway.
B.On a freeway.
C.On a road.
答案:B
9.What was strange about the accident?
A.Two people got hurt.
B.The truck turned over.
C.One person was killed.
答案:B
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
M:Hello,Susan.How is everything in New York?
W:Never better,Henry.How are you?How is the family?
M:Everyone is fine,but actually I am feeling a little tired these days.
W:You are getting older,Henry.And you are heavier than you used to be.
M:Everyone gets older,but you look younger than ever.What’s your secret?
W:There is no secret.I get more exercise than you,and I am more careful about my diet.You should be,too.
M:You are right.When the weather is warmer,I’ll do it.
W:No,Henry.You should start now.
M:OK,I’ll start today.Thank you for the advice.
10.What does Susan think of her life in New York?
A.She doesn’t like it at all.
B.She thinks highly of it.
C.She feels it just so-so.
答案:B
11.What can we learn about Henry from the dialogue?
A.He is heavier than before.
B.He looks younger than ever.
C.He decides to keep on a diet.
答案:A
12.Why does Susan look younger?
A.Because she is full of energy.
B.Because she stays in warm weather.
C.Because she lives a healthier life.
答案:C
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:So,what are you going to do this summer?
M:Well,I’m probably going on holiday with my parents for a week,but I really hope I can get a summer job in a market.What about you?
W:I’m going to Scotland for the summer.
M:For the whole summer?
W:Yes,well,I’m going for seven weeks.I’m going to work in a hotel in the mountains.
M:Really?That sounds great!
W:Yes,I think so.I mean,the work won’t be very interesting.It’ll be mostly cooking,cleaning and working on reception,selling drinks and things.But my hours are seven till ten in the morning and five till nine in the evening,so I’ll have plenty of time during the day to go walking.
M:I wish I could get a job like that.How did you find it?
W:I read about it in a book called Summer Work Round Britain.It tells you about all kinds of different jobs in different places.You can work at farms picking fruit,or at hotels near the sea.You can even get work at music festivals.
13.Where will the woman plan to work in summer?
A.In a hotel. B.In a market. C.On a farm.
答案:A
14.How long will the woman work in the morning?
A.One hour. B.Three hours. C.Four hours.
答案:B
15.What will the woman prefer to do in her free time?
A.Go walking.
B.Pick fruit.
C.Sell drinks.
答案:A
16.What are the two speakers talking about in general?
A.Study.
B.Music festivals.
C.Summer plans.
答案:C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:We are lucky to have in the studio today,Molly Taylor.Molly is arranging an activity course for the summer holidays.Molly,this is the second year of the course,isn’t it?
W:Yes,that’s right.The summer course operated last year for a six-week period.We did think about making it longer this year and have a seven-week course,as some schools finish their term a week earlier.But in the end we decided to keep to the same plan as last year.And we were actually very surprised last year by the number of people interested in the course.We didn’t actually have enough workers to look after all the children who wanted to attend and we had to turn people away.There was such a lot of rain that we had to organize art and music activities indoors.This year we also considered providing some more exciting adventure sports like rock climbing and caving.We decided not to,in the end,because it would make the course a lot more expensive for parents.Instead,we’re introducing some fun projects.For example,we’re going to put on a talent show and organize an American Night.I think it will be good for the kids,and teach them good skills too.As parents,you should go to my website, and print out an application form.Send it to my office address as soon as possible,because the places are going fast.We do need to know if the child has any special needs regarding their diet.
17.How long will the course run this year?
A.Six weeks. B.Seven weeks. C.Eight weeks.
答案:A
18.What was the problem last year?
A.Few people wanted to attend.
B.There were too few workers.
C.Nothing to do on rainy days.
答案:B
19.What will the children do this year?
A.They will join in rock climbing.
B.They will do new outdoor sports.
C.They will attend a talent show.
答案:C
20.What’s important for parents whose children attend the course?
A.Attending the American Night with the children.
B.Sending money to Molly as soon as possible.
C.Informing Molly about any food the child cannot eat.
答案:C
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
You may think there are no differences between British and American people.After all,they speak the same language,don’t they?If you ask a British or an American person,he will probably tell you that there are differences.And the differences are quite great.
What do British people think American people are like?The British think American people are very strange.They make a lot of noise and they laugh too loudly.They are rich,and they only think about money.But the British do say that American people are kind,and friendly people.They’re happy to help you if you are in trouble.
What do Americans think of the British?Well,they think the British are cold and very unfriendly.They are not interested in success or in making lots of money.They think British is the best country in the world.They look down on other countries.But Americans say that the British are quite hard workers.They are brave and honest.And in time of trouble they face difficulties happily.
You can see that these ideas can cause misunderstanding between the British and Americans.But when American and British people become friends,they usually find things are not as bad as they expected.
21.Are there any differences between British and American people?
A.Yes,the differences are very small.
B.Yes,the differences are quite great.
C.No,there isn’t any difference between them.
D.Some people think there are,but some people don’t think so.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。第一段最后一句说明英国人和美国人之间差异很大。
22.What do British people think Americans are like?
A.They are selfish.　　　　B.They are poor.
C.They are strange people. D.They are unfriendly.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第二段的第二句可知答案。
23.What do the Americans think of the British?
A.They are cold and unfriendly.
B.They are kind.
C.They are lazy.
D.They are rich.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。第三段第二句中提到美国人认为英国人既冷漠又不友好。
24.The American and British people usually get along quite well 　　　. 
A.when they become friends
B.when they become enemies
C.after they fight
D.after they quarrel
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由文章最后一句“当英国人和美国人成为朋友时,他们会发现事情并不像他们预料得那样糟糕”,可知他们成为朋友后,会相处得较好。

B
The English language started about 1500 years ago in England.Three groups of people came to the country.They were the Angles,the Saxons,and the Jutes.These three groups brought their languages with them to England.After some time,the three languages became one new language—English.The name “English” comes from the Angles.They lived in most of England.“England” means “Angle Land” or “Country of the Angles”.
The language that we speak today—Modern English—is not the same as the English that people used 1500 years ago,including Old English (before 1150) and Middle English (up till 1500).That language—Old English—sounds different,and it has some different rules of grammar.There were only a few thousand words in Old English.But Modern English does come from Old English,and it is still like it in many important ways.
25.When did Modern English start?
A.About the year 1150.
B.Before the year 1500.
C.Between the 12th century and the 16th century.
D.About 1500 years ago.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第二段第一句“The language that we speak today—Modern English—is not the same as the English that people used 1500 years ago...”可知答案为D项。
26.How many languages did Old English come from?
A.One.　　　　　　　　B.Two.
C.Three. D.Four.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第一段可知答案为C项。
27.Which language did the name “English” come from?
A.Modern English. B.The Angles.
C.The Jutes. D.The Saxons.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第一段倒数第三句“The name ‘English’ comes from the Angles.”可知答案为B项。
28.What can be learned from the passage?
A.Modern English has nothing to do with Old English.
B.Modern English has more words than Old English.
C.Modern English has a vocabulary(词汇量) twice as large as old English.
D.There is no difference between Old English and Middle English.
答案:B
解析:根据文意我们知道现代英语来源于古代英语,但现代英语比古代英语有更多的词汇,而且在发音、语法等方面二者也不完全一样。

C
A student is learning to speak British English.He wonders (想知道):Can I communicate with Americans?Can they understand me?Learners of English often ask:What are the differences between British and American English?How important are these differences?
Certainly!there are some differences between British and American English.There are a few differences in grammar.For example,speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans say “in the hospital!” and “Do you have a pen?”.Pronunciation is sometimes different.Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”.Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words.There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary.For example,“colour” and “honour” are British,“color” and honor” are American.
These differences in grammar,pronunciation,spelling and vocabulary are not important,however.For the most part,British and American English are the same language.
29.According to this passage,a student who is learning to speak British English might be afraid that 　　　. 
A.American people cannot understand him
B.American people cannot understand him
C.the grammar is too hard for him
D.the spelling is too hard for him
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。由第一段学英语的学生提出的问题可推知,他担心美国人听不懂他的话。
30.What are American English and British English different in?
A.Spelling. B.Pronunciation.
C.Grammar. D.All of the above.
答案:D
解析:细节考查题。第二段讲述了英国英语和美国英语在拼写、发音、语法等方面的不同,由此可得出答案。
31.What is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage?
A.Whether there are differences between British English and American English.
B.Whether British English and American English are one language or two.
C.How the differences between British English and American English came about.
D.How important the differences are.
答案:C
解析:文中没有提到这种差别是怎么产生的。
32.Who say “Do you have a watch?”
A.British people. B.American people.
C.Children. D.Teachers.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由第二段可知,英国人常说“Have you...?”,而美国人常说“Do you have...?”,因此答案为B项。

D
导学号92730023
Standard English is the formal English that you need to use when you write in coursework or in the exam.Standard English is the form of English you learn in school.All written English should be standard means that it should be clear enough for anyone in Britain to understand it.Standard English developed as the main form of printed English in the 15th century.At the time,every region of Britain used to spell words differently,but printers needed a fixed spelling.Printers like Caxton chose the East Midlands dialect form which was used in London and the South East.Soon standard English replaced all written dialect forms—the other forms of English spoken around the country.It also replaced French and Latin in law and in academic (学术的) works.In the 18th century,people wrote dictionaries and grammar books which standardized spelling.Dr Johnson’s Dictionary of 1755 fixed many of the spellings we still use today.All written English should be standard English—any grammar rules you learn are for standard English and you will definitely need to learn them to avoid making mistakes in your work.The rules of standard English mean using the correct forms of words with the correct spellings.
Avoid slang words (俚语)—words that your teachers or friends wouldn’t understand.You’ll lose marks if the examiners can’t understand what you say or write.Don’t use dialect words.Every region has words or phrases that are only used there.Don’t use them in your coursework,because you won’t be understood.Make sure you revise grammar and punctuation (标点) you have learned,and learn the list of commonly misspelled words you have made.Clichés are ideas or sayings which have been used so often that they’ve become boring and unoriginal.Phrases like,“As good as it gets” “At the end of the day” “In the fullness of time” are all clichés.
So are images like,“as fierce as a lion” “as cunning as a fox”.If you use them you will sound boring and unimaginative—that could mean you lose marks for writing and speaking style.So avoid clichés.
33.What is standard English?
A.The English spoken by British people.
B.The English spoken by American people.
C.The English spoken by British people in the 15th Century.
D.The English used in London.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第一段第四句和第六句可知。
34.What are clichés according to the passage?
A.The English full of slang words.
B.The long phrases which are used often.
C.The boring ideas or sayings because of being used often.
D.All the English which is used outside of London and in the southeast of Britain.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第二段第七句“Clichés are ideas or sayings...”可知。
35.Why do we need to use standard English?
A.Because no one can understand dialect words.
B.Because local dialect belongs to a certain region,not everyone can understand it.
C.Because there are many kinds of English in the world,we need standard English to make communication easier.
D.Because standard English has been used for a long time.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第一段第三句和第二段第四、五句可知。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Oral English,also known as spoken English,is the form of English that is used when people are speaking to one another.Students who are learning English as a second language often feel uncomfortable using oral English because they fear that they will not be understood.It is important that a person who is learning to speak English practices using the language.　36　 
Listening is important to learning spoken English.　37　 Pay attention to conversations that happen around you while you are shopping.Watch the news every evening while you have supper. 
Part of learning spoken English is in understanding how English words are formed.Watch the mouths and tongues of native English speakers carefully.　38　Notice how the lips form certain sounds.Imitate (模仿) what you see. 
Rent movies over the weekend.Try to follow the story line of comedy shows.　39　 Not having to respond in English lets you concentrate on simply understanding what is being said.Understanding how English is used in conversation will help you to better communicate in the language. 
　40　 When you are reading,pay more attention to the correct pronunciation of the words you are reading rather than comprehension of each word.Read easy books that are written for children.Reading simple books takes away the frustration of sounding out hard words. 
A.Read out loud for twenty to thirty minutes every day.
B.Listen to English radio while getting ready in the morning.
C.Observe how much the mouth is opened to say certain words.
D.Find a friend or teacher who is willing to help you learn English.
E.Repeat the conversations several times to increase your speaking speed.
F.Watching TV shows and movies allows you to hear English used in conversation.
G.The more a person practices his or her skills,the more easily speaking English will become.
答案:36~40 GBCFA
第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries.And in the 　41　 300 years,there were 　42　 many changes in 　43　 places that now people can　44　 tell an English person 　45　 an American in the way he or she talks. 
Many old words 　46　 in England but were kept in America.For example,300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they called either a “faucet”,a “spigot”,or a “tap”.All these words are 　47　 heard in different parts of America,but only “tap” is still common in 　48　.Americans often made up new words or changed old 　49　.“Corn” is one kind of plant in America and 　50　 in England. 
Also,over the last three centuries the English language has 　51　 thousands of new words for things that weren’t known 　52　.And often,American and English people used two 　53　 names for them.A tin can is called “tin” for short in England,but a “can” in America.The word “radio” is 　54　 all over the world,including America.But many English people call it “wireless”.And almost anything having something to do 　55　 cars,railroads,etc.　56　 different names in British and American English. 
But now American and British English may be growing close together.One 　57　 is the large amount of American speeches that British people hear daily in movies,on television,or 　58　 travelers.　59　 this,Americans seem to be influencing the British more or less.So some day,English may even be 　60　 on both sides of the Atlantic. 
41.A.following　　B.recent　　C.oldest　　D.last
答案:A
解析:在16、17世纪后(following)的三百年里。following 意为“接下来的”;recent意为“最近的”;oldest意为“最古老的”;last意为“上一个,最后的”。
42.A.such B.too C.so D.great
答案:C
解析:so...that...句式。
43.A.either B.both C.neither D.two
答案:B
解析:both指Great Britain和North America。
44.A.hardly B.difficultly C.clearly D.easily
答案:D
解析:由于发生了很大变化,人们应该“容易”分别出美国人和英国人。
45.A.with B.from C.to D.and
答案:B
解析:tell...from...是固定短语,意为“把……和……区分开”。
46.A.disappeared B.happened C.spoke D.took
答案:A
解析:从上下文可以得知很多古词汇已经消失。
47.A.not B.hardly C.also D.still
答案:D
解析:此句是对but were kept in America的进一步说明。
48.A.America B.the two countries
C.England D.British
答案:C
解析:从but的转折含义可以推断出正确答案。
49.A.word B.forms C.ones D.ways
答案:C
解析:ones指代前面所谈到的words。
50.A.another B.other C.others D.one
答案:A
解析:plant在美语中指的是另一种作物。
51.A.watched B.added C.discovered D.answered
答案:B
解析:英语语言“增加了”成千上万个新词汇。故选added。
52.A.anywhere B.in some countries
C.before D.for centuries
答案:C
解析:此处需要一个表示时间的副词。
53.A.new B.short
C.different D.surprising
答案:C
解析:从后面的两句可知,此处是指用“不同的”词汇指代同一物体。
54.A.produced B.made C.developed D.used
答案:D
解析:produce意为“生产,产生”;made意为“制作,使”;develop意为“发展”;use意为“使用”。句意:radio这个单词在世界各地被使用。
55.A.to B.away C.with D.from
答案:C
解析:have something to do with是固定句式,意为“和……有关”。
56.A.has B.have C.have given D.was given
答案:A
解析:此句的主语是anything,所以要用单数。
57.A.thing B.cause
C.belief D.expression
答案:A
解析:thing意为“情况”;cause意为“原因,事业”;belief意为“信任,信念”;expression意为“表达,表情”。由句意“一件事情是英国人在电影中、电视上……听到的美国人大量的会话数量”。
58.A.from B.in C.on D.to
答案:A
解析:此处表示“从游客那儿所听到的讲话”,所以用from。
59.A.As B.Because
C.Besides D.Because of
答案:D
解析:从后半句可以看出,正是由于上句话中所提到的原因才得出结论:美语似乎也对英语产生了影响。
60.A.different B.more different
C.the same D.more useful
答案:C
解析:上文中谈到美语对英语也产生了影响,所以作者最后说“将来有一天大西洋两岸的英语可能会是一样了”。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
导学号92730024
English is 61.　　　　　 language spoken all around the world.There 62.　　　　　(be) more than 42 countries where most people speak English.Most native speakers of English are found 63.　　　　　 the United States,the United Kingdom,Canada,Australia,South Africa,Ireland and New Zealand.For more than 375 million people,English is 64.　　　　　(them) mother tongue.An equal (同等的) number of people learn English as a 65.　　　　　　(two) language.These people speak the language of their own country at home with their family,66.　　　　　 the language that the government (政府) 67.　　　　　(use) is English.The number 68.　　　　　 people who learn English as a foreign language is 69.　　　　　(many) than 750 million.Everywhere in the world,70.　　　　　　　(child) go to school to learn English. 
答案:61.a　62.are　63.in　64.their　65.second　66.but
67.uses　68.of　69.more　70.children
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
导学号92730025
I want to know which is best way to learn a language.I think we should remember what we all learned our own language when we were child at school.If we learn a second language by the same way,it will not be such difficult as we expect.Think of what small child does every day.He listens to people close to he speak and tries to learn something.He is using the language.He was talking with them in it but thinking in it all the time.So if you want to learn a language good,just work hard at it.
答案:第一句:best前加the
第二句:what→how;child→children
第三句:by→in;such→so
第四句:在small前加a
第五句:he→him
第七句:was→is;but→and
第八句:good→well
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
导学号92730026
请你以学生会的名义为一场英语演讲比赛写一则海报。
比赛时间
9月19日下午3:00~5:00
比赛地点
学校活动中心
报名方式
参加比赛的同学将姓名和演讲话题报给班长
报名截止日期
9月15日

Poster
 
 
 
 
 
 
May you succeed!
The Students’ Union
September 10th
参考范文:
Poster
An English speaking contest will be held in our school activity center from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm on Sept.19th.Those who want to take part in the contest have to sign up before Sept.15th and report your names and the subjects of the contest to your monitors.
May you succeed! 
The Students’ Union 
September 10th