人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship同步测试题

人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit 1 课时练习

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．When ________ into a warm house，a piece of ice becomes smaller and smaller，until in the end it disappears completely.

A．takes　　　　　　　　　   B．taking

C．took         D．taken

答案：D

2．(2012年银川模拟)The police chief advised his men to keep ________ and not lose their tempers.

A．calm         B．quiet

C．still         D．silent

解析：keep calm保持冷静，符合句意。

答案：A

3．I wanted to have a word with her，but she ________ me and went away.

A．saw         B．calmed

C．told         D．ignored

解析：ignore不理睬，忽视。

答案：D

4．(2012年石河子月考)There is much chance that Bill will ________ from his injury in time for the race.

A．restore         B．cure

C．treat         D．recover

解析：recover from从……中恢复。

答案：D

5．(2012年大连统考)—Do you know anyone in Paris?

—No，I'll make friends once ________.

A．I'm settled        B．I have settled

C．I'll be settled       D．I'm settling

答案：B

6．The comments which he made ________ marketing bothered his boss greatly.

A．concern        B．concerned

C．to concern        D．concerning

答案：D

7．(2012年沈阳调研)All the information we have collected in relation to that case ________ very little.

A．makes up for       B．adds up to

C．comes up with       D．pulls up with

解析：add up to总计；总计共达。

答案：B

8．The doctor had almost lost hope at one point，but the patient finally ________.

A．pulled out        B．pulled through

C．pulled up        D．pulled over

答案：B

9．The moment she came back from work，she ________ to clean the kitchen thoroughly.

A．set out         B．set about

C．set off         D．set up

解析：set out to do sth.开始干某事。

答案：A

10．—Where did you find the wallet?

—It was at the stadium ________ I played football.

A．that         B．where

C．which         D．there

解析：该句为强调句，强调地点状语at the stadium，其后是where引导的定语从句修饰stadium，整个句子省略了that I found the wallet，故选B项。

答案：B

11．(2012年黄冈统考)He left a good impression on me ________ I saw him.

A．for the first time       B．the first time

C．first time        D．it's the first time

解析：此处the first time相当于连词as soon as。

答案：B

12．(2012年浙江卷，2)The development of industry has been ________ gradual process throughout ________human existence，from stone tools to modern technology.

A．不填；the         B．the；a

C．a；不填         D．a；a

解析：考查冠词。第一空表示“一个渐进的过程”，用冠词a表示一的概念；第二空“existence”为不可数名词，不用冠词a修饰，在这里也没有特指意味，故也不用定冠词the。故正确答案为C。

答案：C

13．—Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?

—________.

A．I don't believe        B．I don't believe it

C．I believe not so        D．I believe not

解析：以Do you think...？这样的句子来提问，用D项来表示否定，或将B项中的it改为so。

答案：D

14．Did you ask whose computer ________？

A．this blue one was        B．is this blue one

C．it was this blue one       D．this blue one is

解析：由主句动词的过去时判断排除B、D两项；由宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序知选A项。

答案：A

15．Tu Youyou was ________ the 2011 Lasker clinical Medical Research Award on September 12 because she discovered a drug called artemisinin ________ against malaria.

A．presented；using       B．presented；used

C．present；to use        D．presenting；used

解析：present作动词“赠给，颁发，授予”，并用被动语态。use使用过去分词，作定语。句意：屠呦呦因发现治疗疟疾的青蒿素在9月12日被授予拉斯克奖。

答案：B

Ⅱ.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

For a few years，I have been wearing a ring on my right hand.It's not always the __16__ ring，but it's always a ring that has __17__ on it so that when I look at it，I'm __18__ or reminded of something important.I have made a __19__ of buying rings like this whenever I see one in a store.Sometimes I give them away as __20__ to someone like Jennie.

I first met Jennie in the __21__ waiting room and we had talked several times.One night I sat down beside her and __22__ how her son was doing because I knew that he was in very __23__ condition.She told me that she didn't know what to do any more because it seemed none of the __24__ from the doctors was good.They weren't at all sure her son was going to __25__ the accident that had hurt him so badly.With __26__ in her eyes she said，“They're __27__ my hope.”

I knew then that it was __28__ just a coincidence that I was wearing the ring that day.As she __29__ to talk，I __30__ slipped the ring off my finger and placed it in Jennie's hand.I told her to wear it to remember that God loved her and He would be with her __31__ all of this.__32__ Jennie looked down at the ring，she got excited and then held it tightly，__33__ the word written on the ring was “HOPE”．

The last day I was at the hospital，I saw Jennie in the distance as I got on the lift.She __34__ and held up the hand with the ring on it as she called out to me saying，“Look，I __35__ have Hope！”

【语篇解读】　小小的礼物也许能给人带来无穷的希望——看似不起眼的一枚戒指竟然让一位对儿子的病情感到绝望的母亲又重新找回了希望。

16．A.special         B．expensive

C．same         D．valuable

解析：根据I have been wearing a ring on my right hand和but it's always a ring可知，作者总是戴一枚戒指，但不是同一枚。

答案：C

17．A.words         B．pictures

C．names         D．symbols

解析：根据倒数第二段的最后一句可知，戒指上刻着字。

答案：A

18．A.admired         B．encouraged

C．trusted         D．puzzled

解析：每当我看到它，我都受到鼓舞，或者想到一些重要的事情。

答案：B

19．A.plan          B．point

C．list         D．habit

解析：make a habit of“形成……习惯”。我已经形成了一种习惯，无论什么时候在商店里看到这种戒指，我都要买下来。

答案：D

20．A.gifts          B．prizes

C．awards         D．thanks

解析：根据第二、三段的故事可知，作者把戒指作为礼物送给了Jennie，从而使她重新充满希望。故A项正确。

答案：A

21．A.railway         B．school

C．hospital        D．airport

解析：根据下文信息可知，Jennie的儿子出事故了，所以自然是在医院的候诊室里遇到她的，故C项正确。最后一段首句中的The last day I was at the hospital也是答案提示。

答案：C

22．A.asked          B．explained

C．thought        D．found

解析：作者知道Jennie的儿子出事故了，自然向她询问病情。

答案：A

23．A.favorable        B．normal

C．serious         D．excellent

解析：由该段倒数第二句可知Jennie的儿子在事故中受伤严重，故用serious，in serious condition表示“病情严重”。

答案：C

24．A.advice          B．news

C．instructions         D．comfort

解析：她告诉我她不知道该怎么做了，因为好像从医生那里得到的没有一个好消息。故B项正确。

答案：B

25．A.defeat          B．experience

C．predict          D．survive

解析：医生们不能确定她的儿子是否能从这次事故中幸存下来。defeat“打败”，experience“经历”，predict“预言”，survive“幸存，幸免于难”，故survive符合语境。

答案：D

26．A.apologies          B．tears

C．anger          D．doubt

解析：根据常识可知母亲很悲伤，自然眼里噙满泪水。

答案：B

27．A.keeping up         B．bringing down

C．cutting off         D．taking away

解析：他们夺走了我的希望。take away“拿走，夺走”，符合语境，故D项正确。keep up“使不低落，继续”，bring down“击败，降低”，cut off“切断，中断”，均不符合语境。

答案：D

28．A.other than         B．rather than

C．more than         D．less than

解析：那时我知道这不仅仅是我那天戴着那枚戒指的巧合。more than表示“不只是，不仅仅”，符合语境。other than“除了……”，rather than“而不是”，less than“少于”。

答案：C

29．A.continued         B．refused

C．attempted         D．started

解析：从上文可知Jennie在说儿子的病情，所以当她继续说的时候，我摘下了戒指。故A项正确。

答案：A

30．A.cautiously         B．quietly

C．nervously         D．shyly

解析：我默默地摘下戒指并放到她的手里。quietly“悄悄地，静静地”，符合语境。cautiously“小心地”；nervously“紧张地”；shyly“害羞地”。

答案：B

31．A.over           B．beyond

C．through         D．within

解析：我告诉她带上这枚戒指，记住上帝是爱她的并将一直和她在一起。through“从头到尾，自始至终”。

答案：C

32．A.Until          B．While

C．Since          D．When

解析：当她低头看这枚戒指的时候，她很激动并紧紧地攥着它。while后面多接延续性动词；when后面的动词可以是短暂性的也可以是延续性的。

答案：D

33．A.for           B．so

C．yet          D．and

解析：因为戒指上写着“希望”这个词。for为连词，表示“因为”。

答案：A

34．A.shouted          B．waved

C．cheered         D．hesitated

解析：她举起那只带着那枚戒指的手向我招手。根据语境可知B项正确。

答案：B

35．A.ever           B．only

C．still          D．just

解析：看！我仍然拥有希望。由语境可知C项正确。

答案：C

Ⅲ.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

奥朗德

President Normal

BEFORE Nicolas Sarkozy became French president，he was asked if he thought about presidency when he looked in the mirror while shaving(刮胡子)．“Not just when I'm shaving，”he answered.

When Francois Hollande，now president­elect(总统当选人)of France，was asked the same question，he replied：“Do I see myself as president？No，I am a presidential candidate.A candidate must not think himself president；he must give hope that he becomes president.”

Hollande has promised to be a“normal(普通的)  president”－something Sarkozy certainly was not.Sarkozy celebrated his election in 2007 at a world­class Parisian restaurant.He took holidays on the yachts(游艇)of wealthy business­people.Hollande，by contrast，was still going around Paris on his three­wheeled motorbike at the start of this year.One member of his party said he looked“more like a pizza delivery man”than the next president.

“That is the key to Hollande's success because the  election is turning into a sort of referendum(公民投票)for or against Nicolas Sarkozy，”Eric Dupin，a journalist and political observer(观察员)told Global Post.“Francois Hollande is the one who appears not only as his main opponent(对手)politically，but also as his complete opposite psychologically(心理上)．”

When he was the Socialist party leader，Hollande was nicknamed“the marshmallow(软糖)”because he hated fights.Sarkozy，by contrast，is known to be loud and aggressive(好斗的)．

When faced with Sarkozy's verbal attacks during the election，Hollande stayed calm.This sometimes annoyed even his own supporters.“I wish he would just let go and savage(用暴力对付)Sarko，”one Hollande voter said to the Guardian.

But Hollande still knows how to fight.Stéphane Le Foll，a Sicialist MEP who has been one of Hollande's closest advisors for 17 years and is co­directing his campaign，said Hollande had quietly planned his presidential bid(投标) for 10 years.“I think we all underestimated(低估)this guy，”Alain Minc，one of Sarkozy's closest friends and advisers，told Reuters.

Hollande was born in 1954 into a middle­class family.He lived through the 1968 protests(抗议)that nearly overthrew(推翻)the French government.“They shocked him，but also politicized him，he said in a recent interview，making him understand that change was possible，”reported the New York Times.When Hollande was 15，he told friends he expected to become president.

“I didn't come to the first rank either by chance or by obsession(执迷)，”Hollande said in an interview with Reuters.“I got there because I put myself in this situation，and because I deserved (值得的；应受的)it.”

【语篇解读】　奥朗德当选法国新任总统。本文通过奥朗德在胜出竞选前后与前总统萨科奇的种种不同，向我们展示了一个“普通先生”的新总统。

36．By citing Hollande and Sarkozy's replies to the same question，the author intends to show ________.

A．Sarkozy is more confident than Hollande

B．Hollande is more modest than Sarkozy

C．Hollande is less ambitious than Sarkozy

D．Sarkozy is more humorous than Hollande

解析：细节理解题。由文中第一、二段可知新任总统奥朗德是谦虚的，故B项正确。

答案：B

37．What is the key to Hollande's success in the presidential election according to Eric Dupin?

A．His dislike of fights.

B．His careful plan for the presidential bid.

C．How different he is form Sarkozy.

D．The gentle way in which he ran his campaign.

解析：细节理解题。由文中第三、四段“One member of his party said he looked“more like a pizza delivery man”than the next president.”可知奥朗德的成功在于他与萨科奇的不同。

答案：C

38．How did Hollande react to Sarkozy's verbal attacks according to the article?

A．He fought back violently.

B．He got annoyed on the spot.

C．He didn't say anything.

D．He dealt with them calmly.

解析：细节理解题。由文中第六段“When faced with Sarkozy's verbal attacks during the election, Hollande stayed calm.”可知D项正确。

答案：D

39．What did Hollande think he owed his success to，according to the article?

A．His good luck.

B．His devotion and efforts.

C．His obsession with politics.

D．His personality and experience.

解析：细节理解题。由文中最后一段奥朗德对自己的成功的评价“I got there because I put myself in this situation and because I deserved it.”可知B项正确。

答案：B

40．What is the purpose of the article?

A．To show what kind of person Hollande is.

B．To compare the differences between Hollande and Sarkozy

C．To show what French people think of Hollande.

D．To explain why Sarkozy lost the election.

解析：意图判断题。本文通过介绍两位总统的不同，意在说明新任总统奥朗德是一个什么样的人。

答案：A