高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art课后练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art课后练习题，共13页。试卷主要包含了dimensin n，breakthrugh n，reputatin n，nble n，rank n，client n等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Period Two　Reading and Thinking—Language Points

Ⅰ.重点单词
1．primitive adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 n．文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)；原始派画家(或作品)
2．dimension n．维；规模；范围
3．breakthrough n．重大进展；突破
4．reputation n．名誉；名声
5．noble n．贵族成员；出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的
6．rank n．地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行
7．purchase vt.购买；采购 n．购买；购买的东西
8．client n．委托人；当事人；客户
9．emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露
10．convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
11．subjective adj.主观的
12．outer adj.外表的；外边的；外围的
13．fond adj.喜爱
14．precise adj.准确的；精确的→precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此①
15．realistic adj.现实的；逼真的→realism n．逼真；现实主义；务实作风→realist n．现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者
16．humanistic adj.人文主义的→humanity n．人性；人道；(统称)人类
17．influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influence n．& vt.影响②
18．subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的→subsequently adv.随后
掌握规律　巧记单词
①precise adj.精确的；准确的→precisely adv.准确地；精确地　例如：subsequent→subsequently
②influence n.& vt.影响→influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的　例如：finance→financial

Ⅱ.核心短语
1．in particular尤其；特别
2．set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
3．be fond of喜爱；喜欢
4．as a result结果
5．concentrate on集中；全神贯注于
6．focus on集中于……
7．attempt to do sth.试图做某事
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．It is＋adj.＋to do sth.
As there have been so many different styles of Western art，it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.
因为西方艺术有那么多不同的类型，所以在一篇短文中全部进行描述是不可能的。
2．while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然……”
While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.
尽管他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们显示了真实环境中的真人。
3．not just...but...不仅仅是……而且……
He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
他想展示的不仅仅是主题的外部形象，而且还有内在的温暖和人性之美。

重点词汇
In particular，his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.他的绘画作品中真实的人脸和深刻的情感影响尤其使他的绘画不同于其他绘画。
in particular尤其；特别
※particular adj.特定的；特别的；挑剔的
be particular about/over对……讲究/挑剔
※particularly adv.特别地；尤其

(1)Parents and coaches in particular should act as better examples for children.
父母和教练尤其要给孩子们树立更好的榜样。
(2)I have nothing particular to do this evening.
今晚我没有什么特别的事情要做。
(3)She is very particular about/over her appearance.
她很在意自己的外表。
(4)The dictionary is particularly(particular) useful for beginners.
这本词典对初学者特别有用。
set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
set about doing sth.开始做某事
set aside留出；把……置于一旁
set down写下；记下
set off出发；引发
set out to do sth.开始做某事
set up竖起；建立；安排

(5)He had a particular voice，which set him apart from others in our small town.
他嗓音很特别，这使他不同于我们小镇上的其他人。
(6)Set aside some time each day to write，even if it is only five minutes.
每天留出一些时间写作，即使只有五分钟。
(7)I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.
我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。
(8)We ought to set off at 7：00，when the roads are empty.
我们应该七点出发，趁那时路上没什么车。
(9)You’d better set a realistic goal rather than plan to set up a large company now.
你最好定一个现实的目标，而不是计划现在开办一家大公司。
[一句多译]
(10)我们开始着手粉刷整幢房子，但那天只完成了前面的部分。
①We set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.(set out)
②We set about painting the whole house but finished only the front part that day.(set about)
Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452－1519)，Michelangelo(1475－1564)，and Raphael (1483－1520)built upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.一些颇具影响力的画家，例如莱昂纳多·达·芬奇(1452－1519)、米开朗基罗(1475－1564)和拉斐尔(1483－1520)，在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展，创作出欧洲前所未见的一些最伟大的艺术作品。
influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
influence n.& vt.影响
have an influence on/upon对……有影响
under one’s influence在某人的影响下

(1)She is one of the most influential figures in local politics.
她是本地政坛举足轻重的人物之一。
(2)My physics teacher was my role model，whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.
我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响与我所作的决定有很大关系。
(3)Under their influence，he became more interested in stories of travel and adventure.
在他们的影响下，他对游记和冒险类故事更感兴趣了。
(4)What you said had a good influence on people，children in particular.
你说的话对人们有很好的影响，尤其是对孩子。
(5)His writings have influenced(influence) the lives of millions so far，which sets him apart from other writers.
到目前为止，他的作品已影响了数百万人的一生，这使得他与别的作者不同。
[高级表达]
(6)I’d like to talk to the children who are influenced by that book.
I’d like to talk to the children influenced by that book.(用非谓语动词改写)
Kings，nobles，and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved.国王、贵族，还有地位高的人们想买自己的和爱的人的精致的画像。
rank n.地位；级别；行列vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排列成行
※the first rank一流的
※rank...as...把……评为……
rank high 名列前茅

(1)She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.
她不习惯与社会地位很高的人搅在一起。
(2)It is believed that he is a painter of the first rank.
人们都认为他是一流画家。
(3)They rank Lang Lang as a first­class pianist.
他们把郎朗评价为一流的钢琴家。
(4)At the height of her career she ranked second in the world.
在她事业的顶峰时期，她排名世界第二位。
[高级表达]
(5)On that day I met the student who ranked high in his class.
On that day I met the student ranking high in his class.(用非谓语动词改写)
From this，Impressionism emerged in France.因为这个，印象派在法国出现了。
emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露
※emerge from sth.(从隐蔽处或暗处)出现，浮现，露出
emerge as...作为……出现
※emergence n．出现，显露

(1)The moon emerged from behind the clouds.
月亮从云层后露出。
(2)It emerged that the company was going to be sold.
事实已清楚，这家公司准备出售。
(3)He emerged as a key figure in the campaign.
他是这次运动中的主要人物。
(4)He was excited at the emergence(emerge) of new evidence.
新证据的出现让他感到兴奋。
In this work，Monet’s aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene...在这幅作品中，莫奈是想表达景色的光线和移动……
convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
convey...to...向……传达……
convey a message传达信息

(1)If you see James，do convey my apology to him.
如果你看见詹姆斯，一定要向他转达我的歉意。
(2)This train conveys both passengers and goods.
这列火车既载人又运货。
[高级表达]
(3)I like the music which conveys his feelings.
I like the music conveying his feelings.(用非谓语动词改写)
经典句式
While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.尽管他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们显示了真实环境中的真人。
※本句中的while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，从句常置于句首。
※while用作连词，还可译为：当……的时候；而……；只要……
注意：while表示“虽然”时，不和连词but连用。

[一词多义]　写出下列句子中while的汉语意思
(1)While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin，they also give us beneficial Vitamin D．
(2019·全国Ⅰ)虽然
(2)You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals. (2019·全国Ⅱ)当……时候
(3)While there is life，there is hope.只要
(4)I was lazy while my sister is hard­working.而……
(5)Never get on or off a bus while it is moving.在……时
He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects， but their inner warmth and humanity as well.他想展示的不仅仅是主题的外部形象，而且还有内在的温暖和人性之美。
※本句中的not just...but...意为“不仅仅是……而且……”相当于not only...but (also)...，连接两个并列主语时，谓语的数遵循“就近原则”，即谓语在数和人称上要与邻近的主语一致。有类似用法的还有：
neither...nor...既不……也不……
either...or...要么……要么……
not...but...不是……而是……
※not only...but(also)...连接两个句子且not only位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构，but (also)连接的部分不倒装。

(1)A doctor’s mission should be not just to prevent death，but to improve the quality of life.
医生的使命不应该仅仅是避免死亡，而且要提高生活品质。
(2)Not the driver but the passengers were(be) responsible for the accident.
不是司机而是乘客们应该为这起事故负责。
(3)Either you or your sister is(be) to blame for the accident.
要么是你，要么是你姐姐，应该为这起事故负责。
(4)Not only does television appeal to those who can read but to those who can’t.
电视不仅对会读书的人有吸引力，而且对不会读书的人也有吸引力。
[句型转换]
(5)The poor man had not only been fined，but also been sent to prison.
Not only had the poor man been fined，but also he had been sent to prison.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Peter was lying on the sofa doing nothing in particular then.
2．Armed with the information you have gathered，you can set about preparing your business plan.
3．It is one of the most influential(influence) events this year.
4．The woman is busy all day while her husband does nothing.
5．The island’s emergence(emerge) from the sea made us very excited.
6．The sun broke through at last in the afternoon and the children began to shout.
7．The headmaster is praising the boy ranking(rank) high in his class now.
8．The train conveying(convey) more than 300 passengers broke down just now.
Ⅱ.完成句子
9．Not only did I hear the car，but I saw it crash.
我不仅听见了那辆车的声音，而且还看到它撞车了。
10．While they are my neighbours，I do not know them well.
尽管他们是我的邻居，但我对他们了解得并不多。
11．To be honest，I’m not fond of the film ranking high this year.
说实话，我并不喜欢今年排名很高的那部电影。
12．As a matter of fact，his songs conveying the love between sisters moved us.
事实上，他的表达姐妹情深的歌曲打动了我们。
13．Could you tell me what it was that set the young man apart from others?
你能告诉我，是什么使得这个年轻人与众不同吗？

基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She was very young，but she could describe the accident precisely(准确地)．
2．There have been further developments subsequent(随后的) to our meeting.
3．My mother often reminds me to set a realistic goal and then work hard.
4．The little boy is very interested in everything about the outer(外围的) space.
5．Inventing such a tool was really a great breakthrough in science in the past.
6．As far as I’m concerned，it is a highly subjective(主观的) point of view.
7．The young man often helped others and soon acquired a reputation in this town.
8．My mother was satisfied with the goods purchased on the Internet.
9．One of my clients(客户) made a complaint，which made me upset.
10．The methods of communication used during the war were primitive(原始的)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
11．We have to be realistic(realism) about our chances of winning.
12．He decided to delete the songs ranking(rank) low from the desktop.
13．I enjoyed the play very much，particularly(particular) the second half.
14．Subsequently(subsequent)，the new mayor gave a short speech to the citizens.
15．I hear that the goods conveyed(convey) by the old train were of high quality.
16．His emergence(emerge) that day really made the people present surprised.
17．His wife is fond of purchasing (purchase) goods on the Internet these days.
18．In that situation，I had to look for an influential(influence) figure to help me out.
19．When you concentrate on one task，you will find that you have energy that you don’t even know.
20．He told us that it was a humanistic (humanity) approach to caring for people.
Ⅲ.单句写作
21．这个房间里很冷，尤其是在冬天。(in particular)
It is very cold in this room，in winter in particular.
22．这个女孩对体育的爱使她显得与其他运动员不同。(set apart from)
The girl’s love for sports sets her apart from other players.
23．我喜欢和喜欢音乐的人待在一起。(be fond of)
I would like to stay with the people (who are) fond of music.
24．他想做的事情不是待在家里，而是出去散步。(not...but...)
What he wanted to do was not to stay at home but to go out for a walk.
25．他经常做兼职，而他的弟弟整天游荡。(while)
He often does some part­time jobs while his brother wanders all day.
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Street art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly all over the world.You can find it on buildings，sidewalks，street signs and trash cans from Tokyo to Paris，from Moscow to Cape Town.Street art has become a global culture and even art museums and galleries are collecting the works of street artists.
Street art started out very secretly because it was illegal to paint on public and private property without permission.People often have different opinions about street art.Some think it is a crime and others think it is a very beautiful new form of culture.
Art experts claim that the street art movement began in New York in the 1960s.Young adults painted words and other images on walls and trains.This colorful style of writing became known as graffiti.Graffiti art showed that young people wanted to rebel against society.They traveled around cities to create paintings that everyone could see.In many cases，they had trouble with the police and the local government.
Street artists do their work for different reasons.Some of them do not like artists who make so much money in galleries and museums.They choose street art because it is closer to the people.Some artists try to express their political opinion in their works.They often want to protest(抗议) against big firms.Others like to do things that are forbidden and hope they don’t get caught.Advertising companies also use street art in their ads because it gives people the impression of youth and energy.
Today，the Internet has a big influence on street art.Artists can show their pictures to an audience all over the world.Many city residents，however，say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it alive.The street art movement lives with the energy and life of a big city.There，it will continue to change and grow.

1．What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A．Street art has a long history.
B．Street art is a new form of culture.
C．Street art can be found in art museums.
D．Street art is popular around the world.
答案　D
解析　段落大意题。第一段第一句为该段主题句，其后介绍了街头艺术无处不在，从东京到巴黎，从莫斯科到开普敦，在大楼、人行道、路标等地方都能发现街头艺术。这表明街头艺术在全世界都很受欢迎。
2．Where did the street art movement take place?
A．In Tokyo. B．In Paris.
C．In New York. D．In Moscow.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Art experts claim that the street art movement began in New York...”可知，街头艺术运动始于纽约。
3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Graffiti artists often had trouble with the police and the local government in the 1960s.
B．Most art experts think painting on walls and trains is a crime.
C．Street art started out secretly because few people liked it.
D．It is illegal for street artists to travel around big cities.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和最后一句“In many cases，they had trouble with the police and the local government.”可知，在20世纪60年代，涂鸦艺术家经常与警察和当地政府发生冲突。
4．Why do some advertising companies use street art in their ads?
A．Because it impresses people with youth and energy.
B．Because it is the fastest way to introduce a new product.
C．Because it helps them save much money.
D．Because it is cheap.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Advertising companies also use street art in their ads because it gives people the impression of youth and energy.”可知应选A项。
Ⅴ.完形填空
One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting.I was expecting a quiet 1 of the superb artwork.
A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me 2 non­stop between themselves.I watched them a moment and found the lady was doing all the talking.I admired the man’s 3 for putting up with her 4 stream of words. 5 by their noise，I moved on.
I met them several times as I moved through the various rooms of art.Each time I heard her continuous flow of words，I moved away 6 .
I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 7 when the couple approached the exit.Before they left，the man 8 into his pocket and pulled out a white object.He lengthened it into a long stick and then 9 his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket.
“He’s a 10 man，” the clerk at the counter said.“Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age.During his recovery，he made a promise that his life wouldn’t change.So，as before，he and his wife come in 11 there is a new art show.”“But what does he get out of the art？”I asked.“He can’t see.”“Can’t see! You’re 12 .He sees a lot.More than you and I do，”the clerk said.“His wife 13 each painting so he can see it in his head.”
I learned something about patience，courage and love that day.I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 14 and the courage of a husband who would not 15 blindness to change his life.And I saw the love shared by the two people as I watched this couple walk away，their arms intertwined.
语篇解读　作者在看画展，遇到一对夫妇，妻子一直喋喋不休地讲着，让作者很是反感，后来知道真相，作者深受感动。

1．A.view B．touch
C．wander D．scenery
答案　A
解析　根据后面的viewing可知，此空填view，只不过此空的view是名词。一天，在等丈夫开完一个商务会议时，我顺便参观了一个艺术博物馆。我渴望静静地欣赏艺术杰作。
2．A.yelled B．argued
C．screamed D．chatted
答案　D
解析　根据后一句中的“doing all the talking”可知，此题D项正确。我前面有一对年轻夫妇聊个不停。我看了他们一会，发现只有妻子在滔滔不绝地讲。
3．A.attempt B．patience
C．wisdom D．independence
答案　B
解析　根据空格后的“putting up with her(容忍她)”可知，此空选“耐心”一词。同时，文章最后一段也提到了patience一词。
4．A.vivid B．constant
C．casual D．exciting
答案　B
解析　根据下一段中的“heard her continuous flow of words”可知，此处选continuous的近义词，即constant。我佩服这个丈夫如此有耐心忍受她的喋喋不休。
5．A.Adopted B．Adapted
C．Conducted D．Disturbed
答案　D
解析　他们说话的噪音让人分心，我只好继续往前走。
6．A.anxiously B．slowly
C．quickly D．sensibly
答案　C
解析　前面已经提到作者受不了她喋喋不休地说话，所以一碰到他们，作者就赶紧离开。
7．A.comment B．decision
C．purchase D．profit
答案　C
解析　既然是到礼品店，当然是买礼品了。
8．A.plugged B．reached
C．held D．bent
答案　B
解析　根据其后的“pulled out(掏出)”可知，此空是“伸进”，故reached正确。
9．A.led B．found
C．forced D．tapped
答案　D
解析　由下一段信息可知“该男子是盲人”，所以他用拐杖敲打地面摸索着进入衣帽间。
10．A.brave B．rough
C．smart D．generous
答案　A
解析　“他是一个勇敢的人。”柜台的服务员说道： “如果我们这么年轻眼睛就瞎了，大多数人会自暴自弃……”。
11．A.wherever B．whatever
C．whenever D．whichever
答案　C
解析　他在康复期间，曾立下誓言，他的生活不会因此而发生改变。所以，像以往一样，每次有新的艺术展，他和妻子都会来。
12．A.wrong B．silly
C．equal D．unique
答案　A
解析　根据后面柜台服务员讲的话可知，作者判断错了。
13．A.describes B．draws
C．shows D．decorates
答案　A
解析　原来他妻子喋喋不休是在为他描述每一幅作品，他在用头脑看。
14．A.support B．expectation
C．sight D．confidence
答案　C
解析　根据上文的blinded和后面的blindness可知。
15．A.allow B．hope
C．get D．cause
答案　A
解析　根据前面的“he made a promise that his life wouldn’t change”可知。
Ⅵ.语法填空
Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar painting？As fewer people choose to make this kind of painting，the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a 1. (distance) memory in some ways.2. ，a 38­year­old craftsman，Li Jianzhong，is committed to
3. (keep) the art of sugar painting alive.
Li worked as a miner for more than ten years.After 4. mine closed down，Li turned to housing decoration，until he 5. (force) to give that up due to a finger injury.Earlier this year，he discovered sugar painting，something he really had an interest in and a strong desire to learn.
Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village，he studied by 6. (he) through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet.Li loved painting when he was young，and he found it easy 7. (learn) the skill in sugar painting.He soon mastered the skill and could make a 8. (vary) of sugar paintings.A sugar painting is made of melted brown or white sugar.Craftsmen 9. (normal) paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup(糖浆)．When the sugar cools down,10. appears is a piece of sugar art.

1．答案　distant
解析　考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词memory，故填distant。
2．答案　However
解析　考查副词。根据前面的“fewer people choose to make this kind of painting”和后面的“Li Jianzhong，is committed to”可知两者之间是转折关系，因为有逗号，故填However，注意首字母要大写。
3．答案　keeping
解析　考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be committed to致力于……，其中to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语，故填keeping。
4．答案　the
解析　考查冠词。此处特指“李建忠所在的那个矿井”，故此处用定冠词the。
5．答案　was forced
解析　考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处时态为一般过去时，he与force之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was forced。
6．答案　himself
解析　考查反身代词。study by oneself自学，故填himself。
7．答案　to learn
解析　考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作真正的宾语，故填to learn。
8．答案　variety
解析　考查词性转换。固定搭配：a variety of各种各样的，故填vary的名词形式variety。
9．答案　normally
解析　考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词paint，故填normally。
10．答案　what
解析　考查名词性从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，此处是what引导的主语从句，故填what。