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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems课后作业题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems课后作业题，共5页。
单元知识滚动练
Unit 4 复习强化
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He felt the rough surface of the rock cutting into his knees.
2．He can’t decide which candidate he should vote in the next election.
3．The club has created an exciting atmosphere for gaming and recreation(娱乐)．
4．The young couple were busy filling their new house with some furniture(家具)．
5．It is natural that one might question the motives(动机) of some politicians.
6．Our manager ordered us to have a thorough cleaning that weekend.
7．The young man is genuine，so you can rely on him to help you out.
8．The woman entered the room and put a blanket(毯子) over the little baby.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
9．Strengthening our emotional endurance(endure) is vital for a happy life.
10．As a qualified(qualify) new employee，he was highly thought of in the company.
11．I’m afraid that I can’t finish the work assigned(assign) to me within three days.
12．The little boy burst into tears when he found his favorite toy crushed(crush)．
13．The old man was so kind that he adopted the child abandoned(abandon) by his parents.
14．To be honest，I’m not sure whether the results have any practical application(apply)．
15．Fortunately(fortunate)，the two boys were saved by the local villagers.
Unit 5 巩固落实
Ⅲ.单词拼写
16．The present situation is complicated(复杂的)，so you’d better leave here.
17．The farmers had to depend on the barren(贫瘠的) field in the past.
18．The girl spent much time polishing the article before handing it in.
19．If your son fails in the contest，you’d better comfort him in time.
20．They were working hard in order not to miss the deadline(最后期限)．
21．When she turned around，she saw her mother’s blank(没表情的) eyes.
22．The fact is that the woman has been awaiting her husband all the time.
23．It is better for you to talk about that matter when he is in a good mood.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
24．Our monitor is sympathetic(sympathy) and he often helps the poor classmates.
25．After the accident，she left the city with a sorrowful(sorrow) heart.
26．Having read the text many times，he found it really hard to recite(recite)．
27．The leader will pay a visit to a team made(make) up of over 200 people.
28．They turned to one another with the same expression of comprehension(comprehend) and relief.
29．It was cruel of the general to put some innocent(innocence) soldiers into prison.
30．There is a large variation(vary) in the amount of sleep people feel happy with.
Ⅴ.完成句子
31．He was the first person to question racial prejudice in this town.
他是这个镇上第一个对种族偏见提出质疑的人。
32．The editor told me that my new novel was really hard to polish.
那位编辑告诉我，我的新小说确实很难润色。
33．This team finished the work ahead of time while the other one missed the deadline.
这个队提前完成了任务而另一个队错过了最后期限。
34．The reason why he was in a bad mood was that he had failed the exam.
他心情不好的原因是他考试不及格。
35．Whenever the girl gives a speech，she always mentions those innocent children.
无论这个女孩什么时候进行演讲，她总会提到那些无辜的孩子们。
Ⅵ.单元语法——单句写作
36．我的朋友汤姆是那天唯一一个举手的学生。
My friend Tom was the only student who/that put up his hand that day.
37．那是我一生中看过的最有趣的电影。
That is the most interesting film that I have seen in my life.
38．这个年轻人痴迷于民歌，这让我很是惊讶。
The young man is addicted to folk songs，which makes me surprised.
39．据说一个五人小组将被派往那里。
It is said that a team that/which is made up of five people will be sent there.
40．那些年轻人误了最后日期，使得老板很生气。
The young man missed the deadline，which made his boss angry.
能力提升
Ⅶ.阅读理解
When I was only 3 years old，my mother taught me to memorize and recite poems.She was my first teacher of the arts，and my father was the first to appreciate my performance.Even at that young age，I had a simple understanding of how art and culture affect us as human beings and how we can connect to each other through the arts，which shapes my life to this day.
When I was growing up，my parents supported my interest in taking acting classes and doing community theater.Their faith in me and the professional training I was getting from my theater teachers gave me a sense of purpose and a sense of selfconfidence.I learned what artistic achievement actually was and what hard work the business was.While many people see the rosy picture to our business，I was really learning what it would require for me to become a professional.
I became an actress，but arts education isn’t just about preparing our young people for a job in the arts.I recently talked to some of the kids attending theater education.Some of them want to work in theater，and some don’t.They are learning not only theater skills，but also about the world around them.They learn about discipline and hard work and what’s required and what they have to do to bring themselves to the work.They learn how they can be of service in the world through the arts.They learn how to work with a team.By studying the arts，these students are open to worlds and lives that they might not have any other way of knowing about or any other way to connect with in their lives the way they are right now.
These young people are our future.We are passing the torch to them.And I think that’s one of the most important reasons why we need to foster(培养) the arts.
语篇解读 作者以小时候学习艺术的经历为例，说明了艺术教育对自己产生的深远影响，从而建议人们应从小就重视艺术教育。
1．When the writer was 3 years old，she .
A．learned many kinds of arts
B．did well in communication
C．recited poems to her father
D．had a deep understanding of arts
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，三岁时，母亲教作者背诵诗，父亲欣赏作者的表演。从而可推测出作者背诵诗歌给她的父亲听。故选C。
2．What does the underlined word “rosy” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Bright. B．Funny.
C．Terrible. D．Hopeless.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，大多数人看到作者 的艺术成就时，作者正在学习成为一名专业人士所需的必要条件。从而可推知此处填一个褒义词，所以排除B、C、D三项。故选A。
3．What can be inferred from the second paragraph?
A．It was hard for the writer to start business.
B．It is not easy for one to succeed in an arts field.
C．Parents’ faith is a must for one to be professional.
D．The writer’s selfconfidence led to her artistic
achievement.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I learned what artistic achievement actually was and what hard work the business was.”可知，作者认为在艺术界获得成就是不容易的。故选B。
4．According to Paragraph 3，which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Attending theatre education does the kids much good.
B．Students studying the arts should travel around the world.
C．Discipline and hard work are not included in arts education.
D．Arts education can only prepare the youth for jobs in the arts.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，作者认为通过学习艺术，学生们能够了解世界，体会到之前感受不到的生活。说明作者认为学习艺术对孩子们有好处，故选A。
Ⅷ.七选五
When you’re feeling anxious or stressed，the tips listed below can help you deal with it.
◆Eating and Sleeping Well
Living a healthy lifestyle is important.From sleep to nutrition，the healthier your body is，the better it works，and the better it works，the less anxiety you’ll experience.These aren’t anxiety cures. 1 Simply sleeping more isn’t going to magically take it away.However，they’ll greatly reduce the symptoms，which should help you deal with anxiety much more easily.
◆Yoga
Yoga is a type of exercise that has great benefits to reducing anxiety. 2 Those with anxiety need an opportunity to slow their lives down so that it feels more manageable.
◆Relaxation Strategies
Many relaxation strategies can help you deal with anxiety.Flying your imagination is a great one. 3 Creating memories is another great one.You can go to the museum or try a new cuisine.These strategies give your mind an opportunity to be calmer so that you can cope with stress naturally.
◆ 4
Your thoughts tend to be your enemy when you suffer from anxiety.So stop focusing on those thoughts and give yourself a break to simply calm down.Talking on the phone with someone you like about positive things can be more powerful than you realize.
◆Journaling
Writing thoughts down in a journal may seem like something you only did as a child. 5 It not only gives you a chance to let out your thoughts，but tells your brain that it doesn’t have to focus on remembering them as much as it did previously.
A．Distracting Yourself
B．Actively Face Your Fears
C．The key is to reduce their severity.
D．However，it’s a powerful healing tool.
E．It is a slower form of exercise that is not challenging.
F．Simply imagine yourself and your five senses in a more relaxing place.
G．Anxiety is more of a mental health disorder developed through years of experiences.
1．答案 G
解析 横线前句“These aren’t anxiety cures.”告诉我们吃好睡好并不是治愈焦虑的方法，因为焦虑更大程度上是一种精神方面的问题，而G项“Anxiety is more of a mental health disorder developed through years of experiences.”是对前句的解释，符合上下文语境。
2．答案 E
解析 本段的建议是“练习瑜伽”，E项“It is a slower form of exercise that is not challenging.”正是对瑜伽的说明，与本段主题一致。
3．答案 F
解析 横线前句“Flying your imagination is a great one.”建议我们通过放飞想象力来有效缓解我们的焦虑。结合选项可知，F项符合上下文语境。
4．答案 A
解析 本段第二句“So stop focusing on those thoughts and give yourself a break to simply calm down.”告诉我们不要把注意力集中在那些想法上，让自己休息并平静下来。也就是说让自己的注意力分散，不要考虑让人焦虑的事情。故A项符合上下文语境。
5．答案 D
解析 空前句提到把你的想法写在日记里，看起来就像是你小时候才做的事情，而下文的“It not only gives you a chance to let out your thoughts，but tells your brain that it doesn’t have to focus on remembering them as much as it did previously.”则具体讲了写日记的好处。前后存在转折关系，故D项(然而它是一种强有力的治愈工具)与语境吻合。
单元知识滚动练
Unit 4 复习强化
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He felt the rough surface of the rock cutting into his knees.
2．He can’t decide which candidate he should vote in the next election.
3．The club has created an exciting atmosphere for gaming and recreation(娱乐)．
4．The young couple were busy filling their new house with some furniture(家具)．
5．It is natural that one might question the motives(动机) of some politicians.
6．Our manager ordered us to have a thorough cleaning that weekend.
7．The young man is genuine，so you can rely on him to help you out.
8．The woman entered the room and put a blanket(毯子) over the little baby.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
9．Strengthening our emotional endurance(endure) is vital for a happy life.
10．As a qualified(qualify) new employee，he was highly thought of in the company.
11．I’m afraid that I can’t finish the work assigned(assign) to me within three days.
12．The little boy burst into tears when he found his favorite toy crushed(crush)．
13．The old man was so kind that he adopted the child abandoned(abandon) by his parents.
14．To be honest，I’m not sure whether the results have any practical application(apply)．
15．Fortunately(fortunate)，the two boys were saved by the local villagers.
Unit 5 巩固落实
Ⅲ.单词拼写
16．The present situation is complicated(复杂的)，so you’d better leave here.
17．The farmers had to depend on the barren(贫瘠的) field in the past.
18．The girl spent much time polishing the article before handing it in.
19．If your son fails in the contest，you’d better comfort him in time.
20．They were working hard in order not to miss the deadline(最后期限)．
21．When she turned around，she saw her mother’s blank(没表情的) eyes.
22．The fact is that the woman has been awaiting her husband all the time.
23．It is better for you to talk about that matter when he is in a good mood.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
24．Our monitor is sympathetic(sympathy) and he often helps the poor classmates.
25．After the accident，she left the city with a sorrowful(sorrow) heart.
26．Having read the text many times，he found it really hard to recite(recite)．
27．The leader will pay a visit to a team made(make) up of over 200 people.
28．They turned to one another with the same expression of comprehension(comprehend) and relief.
29．It was cruel of the general to put some innocent(innocence) soldiers into prison.
30．There is a large variation(vary) in the amount of sleep people feel happy with.
Ⅴ.完成句子
31．He was the first person to question racial prejudice in this town.
他是这个镇上第一个对种族偏见提出质疑的人。
32．The editor told me that my new novel was really hard to polish.
那位编辑告诉我，我的新小说确实很难润色。
33．This team finished the work ahead of time while the other one missed the deadline.
这个队提前完成了任务而另一个队错过了最后期限。
34．The reason why he was in a bad mood was that he had failed the exam.
他心情不好的原因是他考试不及格。
35．Whenever the girl gives a speech，she always mentions those innocent children.
无论这个女孩什么时候进行演讲，她总会提到那些无辜的孩子们。
Ⅵ.单元语法——单句写作
36．我的朋友汤姆是那天唯一一个举手的学生。
My friend Tom was the only student who/that put up his hand that day.
37．那是我一生中看过的最有趣的电影。
That is the most interesting film that I have seen in my life.
38．这个年轻人痴迷于民歌，这让我很是惊讶。
The young man is addicted to folk songs，which makes me surprised.
39．据说一个五人小组将被派往那里。
It is said that a team that/which is made up of five people will be sent there.
40．那些年轻人误了最后日期，使得老板很生气。
The young man missed the deadline，which made his boss angry.
能力提升
Ⅶ.阅读理解
When I was only 3 years old，my mother taught me to memorize and recite poems.She was my first teacher of the arts，and my father was the first to appreciate my performance.Even at that young age，I had a simple understanding of how art and culture affect us as human beings and how we can connect to each other through the arts，which shapes my life to this day.
When I was growing up，my parents supported my interest in taking acting classes and doing community theater.Their faith in me and the professional training I was getting from my theater teachers gave me a sense of purpose and a sense of selfconfidence.I learned what artistic achievement actually was and what hard work the business was.While many people see the rosy picture to our business，I was really learning what it would require for me to become a professional.
I became an actress，but arts education isn’t just about preparing our young people for a job in the arts.I recently talked to some of the kids attending theater education.Some of them want to work in theater，and some don’t.They are learning not only theater skills，but also about the world around them.They learn about discipline and hard work and what’s required and what they have to do to bring themselves to the work.They learn how they can be of service in the world through the arts.They learn how to work with a team.By studying the arts，these students are open to worlds and lives that they might not have any other way of knowing about or any other way to connect with in their lives the way they are right now.
These young people are our future.We are passing the torch to them.And I think that’s one of the most important reasons why we need to foster(培养) the arts.
语篇解读 作者以小时候学习艺术的经历为例，说明了艺术教育对自己产生的深远影响，从而建议人们应从小就重视艺术教育。
1．When the writer was 3 years old，she .
A．learned many kinds of arts
B．did well in communication
C．recited poems to her father
D．had a deep understanding of arts
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，三岁时，母亲教作者背诵诗，父亲欣赏作者的表演。从而可推测出作者背诵诗歌给她的父亲听。故选C。
2．What does the underlined word “rosy” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Bright. B．Funny.
C．Terrible. D．Hopeless.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，大多数人看到作者 的艺术成就时，作者正在学习成为一名专业人士所需的必要条件。从而可推知此处填一个褒义词，所以排除B、C、D三项。故选A。
3．What can be inferred from the second paragraph?
A．It was hard for the writer to start business.
B．It is not easy for one to succeed in an arts field.
C．Parents’ faith is a must for one to be professional.
D．The writer’s selfconfidence led to her artistic
achievement.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I learned what artistic achievement actually was and what hard work the business was.”可知，作者认为在艺术界获得成就是不容易的。故选B。
4．According to Paragraph 3，which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Attending theatre education does the kids much good.
B．Students studying the arts should travel around the world.
C．Discipline and hard work are not included in arts education.
D．Arts education can only prepare the youth for jobs in the arts.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，作者认为通过学习艺术，学生们能够了解世界，体会到之前感受不到的生活。说明作者认为学习艺术对孩子们有好处，故选A。
Ⅷ.七选五
When you’re feeling anxious or stressed，the tips listed below can help you deal with it.
◆Eating and Sleeping Well
Living a healthy lifestyle is important.From sleep to nutrition，the healthier your body is，the better it works，and the better it works，the less anxiety you’ll experience.These aren’t anxiety cures. 1 Simply sleeping more isn’t going to magically take it away.However，they’ll greatly reduce the symptoms，which should help you deal with anxiety much more easily.
◆Yoga
Yoga is a type of exercise that has great benefits to reducing anxiety. 2 Those with anxiety need an opportunity to slow their lives down so that it feels more manageable.
◆Relaxation Strategies
Many relaxation strategies can help you deal with anxiety.Flying your imagination is a great one. 3 Creating memories is another great one.You can go to the museum or try a new cuisine.These strategies give your mind an opportunity to be calmer so that you can cope with stress naturally.
◆ 4
Your thoughts tend to be your enemy when you suffer from anxiety.So stop focusing on those thoughts and give yourself a break to simply calm down.Talking on the phone with someone you like about positive things can be more powerful than you realize.
◆Journaling
Writing thoughts down in a journal may seem like something you only did as a child. 5 It not only gives you a chance to let out your thoughts，but tells your brain that it doesn’t have to focus on remembering them as much as it did previously.
A．Distracting Yourself
B．Actively Face Your Fears
C．The key is to reduce their severity.
D．However，it’s a powerful healing tool.
E．It is a slower form of exercise that is not challenging.
F．Simply imagine yourself and your five senses in a more relaxing place.
G．Anxiety is more of a mental health disorder developed through years of experiences.
1．答案 G
解析 横线前句“These aren’t anxiety cures.”告诉我们吃好睡好并不是治愈焦虑的方法，因为焦虑更大程度上是一种精神方面的问题，而G项“Anxiety is more of a mental health disorder developed through years of experiences.”是对前句的解释，符合上下文语境。
2．答案 E
解析 本段的建议是“练习瑜伽”，E项“It is a slower form of exercise that is not challenging.”正是对瑜伽的说明，与本段主题一致。
3．答案 F
解析 横线前句“Flying your imagination is a great one.”建议我们通过放飞想象力来有效缓解我们的焦虑。结合选项可知，F项符合上下文语境。
4．答案 A
解析 本段第二句“So stop focusing on those thoughts and give yourself a break to simply calm down.”告诉我们不要把注意力集中在那些想法上，让自己休息并平静下来。也就是说让自己的注意力分散，不要考虑让人焦虑的事情。故A项符合上下文语境。
5．答案 D
解析 空前句提到把你的想法写在日记里，看起来就像是你小时候才做的事情，而下文的“It not only gives you a chance to let out your thoughts，but tells your brain that it doesn’t have to focus on remembering them as much as it did previously.”则具体讲了写日记的好处。前后存在转折关系，故D项(然而它是一种强有力的治愈工具)与语境吻合。
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