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2020-2021学年Unit 3 Environmental Protection同步测试题
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这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 3 Environmental Protection同步测试题，共6页。
单元知识滚动练
Unit 2 复习强化
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The officer was taken to the police station for abusing his power.
2．He seldom cared about his physical health.As a result，he got flu.
3．Women are no longer dominated(控制) by men at work in that country.
4．When the old man reached the tower，he felt a little dizzy.
5．The woman never allows her children to eat the sugary(含糖的) food.
6．As a dynamic young man，he seldom feels tired while attending the meetings.
7．It is necessary for him to give up so many negative(消极的) ideas.
8．The new policy will facilitate(促进) the development of agriculture here.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
9．It is wrong of you to skip(skip) so many lessons.
10．What do the workers usually do to refresh themselves(they)?
11．The old man found it disturbing(disturb) to sit next to the noisy baby.
12．The new magazine is very popular and it is released monthly(month)．
13．He walked slowly，trying not to disturb the children absorbed(absorb) in their learning.
14．Another doctor had her body examined(examine) and could still find nothing wrong.
15．She had to correct her son’s mistakes repeatedly (repeat) in that situation.
Unit 3 巩固落实
Ⅲ.单词拼写
16．Mum，is there any food in the fridge? I’m starving.
17．Be quiet，please! The radio is broadcasting something important.
18．The school rules and regulations make restrictions on behavior and hairstyles of the students.
19．The scientist is doing some research on the emission of carbon dioxide.
20．When he was travelling in that village，he found it very habitable(适合居住的)．
21．The course provides a comprehensive(详尽的) view of Shakespearean literature.
22．He stood there，waving his hands frequently(频繁地)，which made me puzzled.
23．The girl is sensitive(敏感的)，so you’d better not tell her too much about the accident.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
24．The young woman fined(fine) by the policeman was rude and proud.
25．It is the new teaching building that is still under inspection(inspect) now.
26．Conservation(conserve) programs cannot function without local support.
27．With time going by，the woman is becoming more and more tolerant(tolerate)?
28．His will(遗嘱) arranged for the disposal(dispose) of his property after his death.
29．My mother underwent(undergo) major surgery last year.
30．Most young people here were interested in the new book released(release) last week.
Ⅴ.完成句子
31．There is no doubt that dozens of people will be in favor of the new policy.
很多人会支持这项新政策，这是毫无疑问的。
32．There are some people at the gate，most of whom have submitted their applications.
门口有一些人，他们大多数都提交了申请。
33．The girl has a hard time there，tolerating the bad working conditions.
女孩在那里度过了艰难的时光，忍受着恶劣的工作条件。
34．We wouldn’t have finished our work on time without their help.
没有他们的帮助，我们不可能按时完成工作。
35．The thief stood there，with his hands seized by the young policeman.
那个小偷站在那里，双手被那位年轻的警察抓着。
Ⅵ.单元语法——单句写作
36．老师告诉我们，越来越多的冰在融化。(melt)
The teacher told us that more and more ice was melting.
37．他问中国哪些城市是适合居住的。(habitable)
He asked which cities in China were habitable.
38．他命令我对那个事件进行详尽的描述。(comprehensive)
He ordered me to give a comprehensive account of that incident.
39．那个男孩问我，是否他应该把那篇文章限制在300字。(restrict)
The boy asked me whether he should restrict the article to 300 words.
40．那位专家建议尽快复原那座古庙。(restore)
The expert suggested restoring the old temple as soon as possible.
能力提升
Ⅶ.阅读理解
As the effects of climate change set in，coastal cities such as the Italian city of Venice and the American city of New Orlean are slowly sinking.So is Bangkok.Officials in the city and scientists say they do not know how long people will be able to continue living in the Thai capital.
Thailand’s military rulers are considering action.The National Reform Council wants the government to form a committee to deal with the warnings that Bangkok could be permanently underwater many years from now.
The Saen Canal was built in Bangkok in the late 1830s.In a neighborhood near the waterway，walkways are breaking up.Walls on homes，small businesses and an Islamic center appear to be bending.The area is sinking about two centimeters a year，which is two times the average rate for the rest of Bangkok.
“I don’t know what to do，” says Vijitri Puangsiri，who has lived in the neighborhood for 44 years.Her home needs to be repaired every year because of the sinking ground.The walkway in front of her centuryold house where she operates a small restaurant must also be repeatedly repaired.
“If you travel on the canal boats，you can see how this is all hollow，” Somsak Kongeeng says，“The buildings are sinking because they were not built on solid foundations.” He joked that if we come back to see him again in 20 years，the water level will be almost as high as his head.But he is also partly serious.That might be only a small overstatement in a city that is，on average，just two meters above sea level.
Observers say two reasons for the sinking are a rising sea level and too much pumping of groundwater.Another reason，they say，is the decision by developers to build so many highrises because they earn quantities of money by doing so.This kind of development worries those who are concerned with the rising water level.
语篇解读 由于气候变化的影响，地面下沉、海平面上升，这将危害沿海地区居民的住房安全。文中作者介绍了曼谷地基日渐下沉的情况及原因。
1．What do we know from the passage?
A．Vijitri Puangsiri’s home needs repairing owing to the broken walkway.
B．The Saen Canal was a supporting evidence of the sinking ground.
C．Somsak Kongeeng simply treats the sinking as a joke.
D．Bangkok is not suitable for people to live in any more.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的“The Saen Canal was built in Bangkok in the late 1830s.In a neighborhood near the waterway，walkways are breaking up.”以及“The area is sinking about two centimeters a year，which is two times the average rate for the rest of Bangkok.”可知，The Saen Canal有力地证明了地面在下沉。故选B。
2．To slow down the sinking of the city in a practical way，we suggest .
A．replacing the loose soil with concrete
B．forbidding pumping groundwater
C．controlling the construction of highrises
D．stopping the rising of sea level
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，城市下沉的另一个原因是开发商决定修建高楼大厦赚钱，所以要防止地面下沉，就应该控制高层建筑的建设。故选C。
3．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
A．To appeal to protect the city of Bangkok.
B．To explain the reasons for the sinking.
C．To stress the significance of Bangkok.
D．To inform us of the situation of Bangkok.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了曼谷城市日渐下沉的情况，并讲述了下降的原因，故其写作目的应该是提出问题，希望问题得到解决，呼吁保护好曼谷。故选A。
4．What is the best title of this passage?
A．The Saen Canal—Cause of the Sinking
B．A Warning from Bangkok
C．Bangkok—a Coastal City at Risk
D．Reasons for Sinking Buildings
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。本文在第一段点出主题：沿海城市由于气候原因，岌岌可危。下文就曼谷的地面下沉问题进行了详细介绍。故选C。
Ⅷ.七选五
How to Drive Greener
Buying green can produce great benefits and so can small changes in your driving behavior. 1
·Avoid aggressive driving.Sudden starts and aggressive driving can waste your gas. 2 That’s because just one second of highpowered driving can produce the same level of CO as 30 minutes of normal driving.
· 3 A lot of us like to push the speedometer up to 75 miles per hour on the highway. However，slowing down to 65 miles per hour can increase your fuel economy by up to 10 percent and reduce the amount of pollution coming from your car.
·Plan ahead.When possible，plan your trips to avoid the stopandgo of rush hour.And remember to pack all of your tasks into one trip since a warmedup engine produces fewer emissions.
·Pay attention at the gas station.Don’t overfill your gas tank or try to top it off because spilled gas changes into mixture of fog and smoke and can pollute groundwater.When you are finished filling up，be sure you tighten your gas cap. 4
·Park smart.Parking your car in the shade not only helps you avoid feeling very hot in your car，but it helps minimize evaporation(蒸发) of fuel.
· 5 By walking，cycling or public transport，you will make a big difference for our planet. Leave your car at home just two days a week.And you will help cut greenhouse gas emissions by 1,500 pounds a year.
A．Change the oil.
B．Slow down.
C．Leave your car at home.
D．And this type of driving behavior adds to pollution.
E．In this way you can save as much as 30 gallons a year.
F．The following advice can help you save gas and contribute to the wellbeing of our planet.
G．Parking in your garage when possible to cut down on summer heat and keep off frost in the winter.
语篇解读 文章主要就如何绿色驾驶给出了几点建议。
1．答案 F
解析 根据下文的六个小标题可知，此处是起着承上启下的作用，故选F项(下面的建议可以帮助你节约汽油，促进地球的健康)。
2．答案 D
解析 根据下文“That’s because just one second of highpowered driving can produce the same level of CO as 30 minutes of normal driving.”可知，这种类型的行驶会对环境造成污染。故选D(这种类型的驾驶行为会增加污染)。
3．答案 B
解析 根据下文“However，slowing down to 65 miles per hour can increase your fuel economy by up to 10 percent and reduce the amount of pollution coming from your car.”可知，该段主要讲述的是减速。故选B。
4．答案 E
解析 根据上文“Don’t overfill your gas tank or try to top it off because spilled gas changes into mixture of fog and smoke and can pollute groundwater.When you are finished filling up，be sure you tighten your gas cap.”可知，这样可以节省能源。前后为因果关系。故选E(用这种方式你可以节省高达30加仑一年)。
5．答案 C
解析 根据下文“Leave your car at home just two days a week.And you will help cut greenhouse gas emissions by 1,500 pounds a year.”可知，本段建议人们绿色出行，故选C(把你的车留在家里)。
单元知识滚动练
Unit 2 复习强化
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The officer was taken to the police station for abusing his power.
2．He seldom cared about his physical health.As a result，he got flu.
3．Women are no longer dominated(控制) by men at work in that country.
4．When the old man reached the tower，he felt a little dizzy.
5．The woman never allows her children to eat the sugary(含糖的) food.
6．As a dynamic young man，he seldom feels tired while attending the meetings.
7．It is necessary for him to give up so many negative(消极的) ideas.
8．The new policy will facilitate(促进) the development of agriculture here.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
9．It is wrong of you to skip(skip) so many lessons.
10．What do the workers usually do to refresh themselves(they)?
11．The old man found it disturbing(disturb) to sit next to the noisy baby.
12．The new magazine is very popular and it is released monthly(month)．
13．He walked slowly，trying not to disturb the children absorbed(absorb) in their learning.
14．Another doctor had her body examined(examine) and could still find nothing wrong.
15．She had to correct her son’s mistakes repeatedly (repeat) in that situation.
Unit 3 巩固落实
Ⅲ.单词拼写
16．Mum，is there any food in the fridge? I’m starving.
17．Be quiet，please! The radio is broadcasting something important.
18．The school rules and regulations make restrictions on behavior and hairstyles of the students.
19．The scientist is doing some research on the emission of carbon dioxide.
20．When he was travelling in that village，he found it very habitable(适合居住的)．
21．The course provides a comprehensive(详尽的) view of Shakespearean literature.
22．He stood there，waving his hands frequently(频繁地)，which made me puzzled.
23．The girl is sensitive(敏感的)，so you’d better not tell her too much about the accident.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
24．The young woman fined(fine) by the policeman was rude and proud.
25．It is the new teaching building that is still under inspection(inspect) now.
26．Conservation(conserve) programs cannot function without local support.
27．With time going by，the woman is becoming more and more tolerant(tolerate)?
28．His will(遗嘱) arranged for the disposal(dispose) of his property after his death.
29．My mother underwent(undergo) major surgery last year.
30．Most young people here were interested in the new book released(release) last week.
Ⅴ.完成句子
31．There is no doubt that dozens of people will be in favor of the new policy.
很多人会支持这项新政策，这是毫无疑问的。
32．There are some people at the gate，most of whom have submitted their applications.
门口有一些人，他们大多数都提交了申请。
33．The girl has a hard time there，tolerating the bad working conditions.
女孩在那里度过了艰难的时光，忍受着恶劣的工作条件。
34．We wouldn’t have finished our work on time without their help.
没有他们的帮助，我们不可能按时完成工作。
35．The thief stood there，with his hands seized by the young policeman.
那个小偷站在那里，双手被那位年轻的警察抓着。
Ⅵ.单元语法——单句写作
36．老师告诉我们，越来越多的冰在融化。(melt)
The teacher told us that more and more ice was melting.
37．他问中国哪些城市是适合居住的。(habitable)
He asked which cities in China were habitable.
38．他命令我对那个事件进行详尽的描述。(comprehensive)
He ordered me to give a comprehensive account of that incident.
39．那个男孩问我，是否他应该把那篇文章限制在300字。(restrict)
The boy asked me whether he should restrict the article to 300 words.
40．那位专家建议尽快复原那座古庙。(restore)
The expert suggested restoring the old temple as soon as possible.
能力提升
Ⅶ.阅读理解
As the effects of climate change set in，coastal cities such as the Italian city of Venice and the American city of New Orlean are slowly sinking.So is Bangkok.Officials in the city and scientists say they do not know how long people will be able to continue living in the Thai capital.
Thailand’s military rulers are considering action.The National Reform Council wants the government to form a committee to deal with the warnings that Bangkok could be permanently underwater many years from now.
The Saen Canal was built in Bangkok in the late 1830s.In a neighborhood near the waterway，walkways are breaking up.Walls on homes，small businesses and an Islamic center appear to be bending.The area is sinking about two centimeters a year，which is two times the average rate for the rest of Bangkok.
“I don’t know what to do，” says Vijitri Puangsiri，who has lived in the neighborhood for 44 years.Her home needs to be repaired every year because of the sinking ground.The walkway in front of her centuryold house where she operates a small restaurant must also be repeatedly repaired.
“If you travel on the canal boats，you can see how this is all hollow，” Somsak Kongeeng says，“The buildings are sinking because they were not built on solid foundations.” He joked that if we come back to see him again in 20 years，the water level will be almost as high as his head.But he is also partly serious.That might be only a small overstatement in a city that is，on average，just two meters above sea level.
Observers say two reasons for the sinking are a rising sea level and too much pumping of groundwater.Another reason，they say，is the decision by developers to build so many highrises because they earn quantities of money by doing so.This kind of development worries those who are concerned with the rising water level.
语篇解读 由于气候变化的影响，地面下沉、海平面上升，这将危害沿海地区居民的住房安全。文中作者介绍了曼谷地基日渐下沉的情况及原因。
1．What do we know from the passage?
A．Vijitri Puangsiri’s home needs repairing owing to the broken walkway.
B．The Saen Canal was a supporting evidence of the sinking ground.
C．Somsak Kongeeng simply treats the sinking as a joke.
D．Bangkok is not suitable for people to live in any more.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的“The Saen Canal was built in Bangkok in the late 1830s.In a neighborhood near the waterway，walkways are breaking up.”以及“The area is sinking about two centimeters a year，which is two times the average rate for the rest of Bangkok.”可知，The Saen Canal有力地证明了地面在下沉。故选B。
2．To slow down the sinking of the city in a practical way，we suggest .
A．replacing the loose soil with concrete
B．forbidding pumping groundwater
C．controlling the construction of highrises
D．stopping the rising of sea level
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，城市下沉的另一个原因是开发商决定修建高楼大厦赚钱，所以要防止地面下沉，就应该控制高层建筑的建设。故选C。
3．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
A．To appeal to protect the city of Bangkok.
B．To explain the reasons for the sinking.
C．To stress the significance of Bangkok.
D．To inform us of the situation of Bangkok.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了曼谷城市日渐下沉的情况，并讲述了下降的原因，故其写作目的应该是提出问题，希望问题得到解决，呼吁保护好曼谷。故选A。
4．What is the best title of this passage?
A．The Saen Canal—Cause of the Sinking
B．A Warning from Bangkok
C．Bangkok—a Coastal City at Risk
D．Reasons for Sinking Buildings
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。本文在第一段点出主题：沿海城市由于气候原因，岌岌可危。下文就曼谷的地面下沉问题进行了详细介绍。故选C。
Ⅷ.七选五
How to Drive Greener
Buying green can produce great benefits and so can small changes in your driving behavior. 1
·Avoid aggressive driving.Sudden starts and aggressive driving can waste your gas. 2 That’s because just one second of highpowered driving can produce the same level of CO as 30 minutes of normal driving.
· 3 A lot of us like to push the speedometer up to 75 miles per hour on the highway. However，slowing down to 65 miles per hour can increase your fuel economy by up to 10 percent and reduce the amount of pollution coming from your car.
·Plan ahead.When possible，plan your trips to avoid the stopandgo of rush hour.And remember to pack all of your tasks into one trip since a warmedup engine produces fewer emissions.
·Pay attention at the gas station.Don’t overfill your gas tank or try to top it off because spilled gas changes into mixture of fog and smoke and can pollute groundwater.When you are finished filling up，be sure you tighten your gas cap. 4
·Park smart.Parking your car in the shade not only helps you avoid feeling very hot in your car，but it helps minimize evaporation(蒸发) of fuel.
· 5 By walking，cycling or public transport，you will make a big difference for our planet. Leave your car at home just two days a week.And you will help cut greenhouse gas emissions by 1,500 pounds a year.
A．Change the oil.
B．Slow down.
C．Leave your car at home.
D．And this type of driving behavior adds to pollution.
E．In this way you can save as much as 30 gallons a year.
F．The following advice can help you save gas and contribute to the wellbeing of our planet.
G．Parking in your garage when possible to cut down on summer heat and keep off frost in the winter.
语篇解读 文章主要就如何绿色驾驶给出了几点建议。
1．答案 F
解析 根据下文的六个小标题可知，此处是起着承上启下的作用，故选F项(下面的建议可以帮助你节约汽油，促进地球的健康)。
2．答案 D
解析 根据下文“That’s because just one second of highpowered driving can produce the same level of CO as 30 minutes of normal driving.”可知，这种类型的行驶会对环境造成污染。故选D(这种类型的驾驶行为会增加污染)。
3．答案 B
解析 根据下文“However，slowing down to 65 miles per hour can increase your fuel economy by up to 10 percent and reduce the amount of pollution coming from your car.”可知，该段主要讲述的是减速。故选B。
4．答案 E
解析 根据上文“Don’t overfill your gas tank or try to top it off because spilled gas changes into mixture of fog and smoke and can pollute groundwater.When you are finished filling up，be sure you tighten your gas cap.”可知，这样可以节省能源。前后为因果关系。故选E(用这种方式你可以节省高达30加仑一年)。
5．答案 C
解析 根据下文“Leave your car at home just two days a week.And you will help cut greenhouse gas emissions by 1,500 pounds a year.”可知，本段建议人们绿色出行，故选C(把你的车留在家里)。
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