山东专用2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业16必修4Womenofachievement含解析2020120928

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这是一份山东专用2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业16必修4Womenofachievement含解析2020120928，共6页。试卷主要包含了A.difference B，A.excited B，A.develp B，A.cmfrted B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
There's nthing mre attractive than an inspiring, unputdwnable read. Whether it's the latest autbigraphy r nvel, finding a bk yu really cnnect with is always a win. As we say gdbye t ur summer beach reads, we've already begun string a list f winter pageturners. Tp f the pile: Fina McCallum's new nvel, A Life Of Her Own.
Regarded as ne f Australia's master strytellers, Fina McCallum is best knwn fr her heartwarming stries f selfdiscvery and has already prduced 10 bestsellers. Her latest nvel is set t be n different, telling the uplifting stry f vercming difficulties and fllwing yur dreams.
The tale centers n Alice Hamiltn, a recentlygraduated matureage student wh is lking t make her next career mve. Struggling t sail her way thrugh the jb market, Alice is faced with the dilemma f finding a financiallysecure jb that she enjys—a try that she sn discvers t be difficult—while keeping a healthy and cmmitted relatinship with her partner David. Faced with the gradually increasing pressure f unemplyment, Alice interviews fr a rle at a majr real estate agency in Melburne and lands the jb. Yet filled with anxiety abut having t make new friends, Alice's circumstances unfrtunately take a turn fr the wrse. Luckily, an unexpected trip back t the cuntry twn prvides her with a newfund view n her career path and relatinship.
Fun fact: Fina is a bestselling authr and her bks have sld ver 200,000 cpies in Australia alne. But Fina's path t becming a bestselling authr was nt withut its challenges and she vercame them ne by ne and finally made thse achievements.
With an exciting stry line that prves all t relatable, A Life Of Her Own will have yu hked frm the first chapter. If yu're a sucker fr a sentimental (情感的) stry with an inspiring lead, then grab yur cpy f McCallum's new nvel nw. Trust us; yu wn't be able t put it dwn.
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚作家Fina McCallum的新作——A Life Of Her Own。
1．What is the cmmn feature f mst f Fina McCallum's wrks?
A．They have similar tpics.
B．They target the same readers.
C．They're set in similar backgrunds.
D．They're best enjyed at the seaside.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的Fina McCallum is best knwn fr her heartwarming stries f selfdiscvery...可知，她的多数作品都以温暖、励志的感人故事为主题。
2．What can we knw abut Fina McCallum?
A．Her success depends much n her friends' help.
B．She is an authr best knwn by parents and kids.
C．She fund her life gal during an unexpected trip.
D．Her life is much like that f the characters in her nvels.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的． nt withut its challenges and she vercame them...可知，Fina的人生道路和其小说中角色的人生道路很像。
3．What is the writing purpse f the text?
A．T encurage peple t find suitable jbs.
B．T call n peple t read mre bks.
C．T intrduce a famus writer.
D．T recmmend a new nvel.
答案：D
解析：写作意图题。根据最后一段的A Life Of Her Own will have yu us; yu wn't be able t put it dwn.可知，本文写作目的是推荐一本新的小说。
B
There're billins f peple n this planet, and many lve eating meat. It's a tugh jb t meet the demand in a sustainable (可持续的) way.
In 2018 alne, Americans cnsumed mre than 2,201 billins f red meat and pultry (家禽), accrding t a reprt frm the US Department f Agriculture (USDA). That's a lt. Althugh there's significant grwth in plantbased restaurants, the meat cnsumptin has still increased a lt. It has caused pressure n the envirnment and ur health. This has given rise t sme startups (初创企业) lking t meet ur extreme demand fr meat in mre envirnmentallyfriendly ways.
Fr example, Memphis Meats is develping cellbased meat in its labs withut requiring any animals. Future Meat Technlgies is ding the same by making fat cells that are being tested by chefs. Just, Inc. has grwn cellbased meat and seafd as well.
All f these cmpanies use their wn prcesses t harvest cells frm animals and grw them in labs. Fd giants and billinaires are amng the financial supprters f these technlgies. But dn't wrry if yu're nt a meat lver. Sme startups are wrking n labgrwn fd prducts that are plantbased and cpy meat's characteristics.
But there're challenges the labgrwn meat industry faces. Educating the public is a big ne. Anther prblem is the labeling (贴标签) f the prducts. Meat industry trade grups, like NCBC, are pressing the USDA t regulate labgrwn meat alternatives mre strictly. They think these prducts just lk like meat and are nt real. They insist such prducts shuldn't be labeled as meat. T reply t NCBC's requirements, recently the USDA decides t give tugher regulatins n the new “cellbased meat” categry.
Traditinal meat prducers are als cautius abut the new upstarts. But that hasn't stpped sme f them reaching ut fr partnership with new meat prducers because mre cnsumers are demanding envirnmentallyfriendly prducts. Certainly, the labbased meat cmpanies are welcming the partnership. These are the pieces f gd news abut the meat industry.
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国企业利用新方法来生产肉制品，这有望较好地满足人们对肉的需求。
4．What scial prblem is reflected in Paragraphs 1 and 2?
A．That many startups lack enugh supprt frm the gvernment.
B．That custmers' huge demand fr meat is tugh t handle.
C．That the price f red meat and pultry keeps rising.
D．That the ppulatin f the wrld is increasing fast.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的There are 和第二段的That's a health prblems.可知，一、二段反映的社会问题是：很难应对消费者对肉制品的庞大需求。
5．What can we learn abut Memphis Meats, Future Meat Technlgies and Just, Inc?
A．They are recently facing big financial prblems.
B．They are eager t prduce healthy plantbased prducts.
C．They adpt unique ways t make envirnmentallyfriendly meat.
D．They manage t gain many chefs' attentin t their prducts.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的This friendly ways.，第三段的内容和第四段的All f these cmpanies use their wn prcesses labs.可知答案。
6．What is NCBC wishing t d?
A．Let the gvernment supprt the labbased meat.
B．Make its meat prducts taste like the labbased meat.
C．Let regulatrs tell real meat prducts and labgrwn meat apart.
D．Call n the public t resist the latest regulatins n meat prducts.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的Anther prblem insist such prducts shuldn't be labeled as meat.可知，NCBC希望监管者能把他们的产品和实验室里制造出来的“肉产品”清晰地区分开来。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Fr my grandpa, Tatay's 90th birthday, ur family threw him a big party.
We __1__ the backyard with clrful flags s it wuld lk like the neighbrhd parties with which Tatay grew up in his hme cuntry f the Philippines. We __2__ a big lechn, a rasted pig. And the guests were asked t wear traditinal Filipin clthes.
While I was excited t wear an range patadyng—a Philippine skirt and wrap—my white husband Darren, frm Nashville, Tenn, felt __3__ in his barng, a shirt wven frm pineapple leaf fibers. My aunt had tld all the guests t dress in __4__ clthes.
“I feel like this is cultural apprpriatin，” he said, pulling the cllar and lking arund __5__. “I hnestly feel uncmfrtable.”
I culd understand Darren's __6__. But wearing a barng t Tatay's birthday party—this, I felt, was nt apprpriatin but __7__. It filled me with great pride t see my white husband in the clthing f my family's traditin. I knew my family was __8__， t. My uncle lent his clean shirt t Darren. My cusins wanted t __9__ phts with him.
I __10__ him by saying he was expressing __11__ and a sense f unity with my Filipin family. And we were wearing these clthes as an act f __12__ t Tatay. He is lsing his __13__—but barng and patadyng and lechn, these are sme f the things that __14__ in his mind.
In that barng, Darren's standing next t Tatay shwed that he was making an __15__ t understand and cnnect with my family. And that, t me, was a beautiful thing.
After all, appreciating different cultures helps understand the wrld.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述为了给作者的爷爷庆祝九十岁生日，作者一家举办了一个盛大的宴会，要求客人都穿上菲律宾的传统服装，作者来自异国的丈夫也一样，这让他非常紧张，但作者感觉他正努力融入作者的大家庭，同样作者也明白了欣赏不同的文化有利于理解世界。
1．A.shared B．decrated
C．prvided D．cvered
答案：B
解析：A项意为“分享”；B项意为“装饰”；C项意为“提供”；D项意为“覆盖”。根据上文中的“ur family threw him a big party”可知，为了举办宴会，作者一家用彩旗装饰了后院。故B项正确。
2．A.rdered B．raised
C．kept D．caught
答案：A
解析：根据下文中的“a big lechn”可知，为了这次宴会作者一家订了一大份烤猪。故A项正确。
3．A.suitable B．cmfrtable
C．stressful D．nervus
答案：D
解析：A项意为“合适的”；B项意为“舒适的”；C项意为“有压力的”；D项意为“紧张的”；根据下文“I hnestly feel uncmfrtable.”可知，作者的丈夫感到紧张。故D项正确。
4．A.traditinal B．regular
C．plain D．expensive
答案：A
解析：根据上文中的“t wear traditinal Filipin clthes”可知，作者的阿姨让所有客人都穿上菲律宾传统服装。故A项正确。
5．A.patiently B．bravely
C．tiredly D．wrriedly
答案：D
解析：A项意为“耐心地”；B项意为“勇敢地”；C项意为“劳累地”；D项意为“担忧地”。根据下文“I hnestly feel uncmfrtable.”可知，作者的丈夫说话时拉了拉衣领，环顾四周，显得很担忧。故D项正确。
6．A.argument B．cnditin
C．anxiety D．curisity
答案：C
解析：A项意为“争论”；B项意为“状况”；C项意为“忧虑”；D项意为“好奇心”。根据语境可知，作者能理解丈夫的担忧。故C项正确。
7．A.difference B．appreciatin
C．influence D．expectatin
答案：B
解析：A项意为“差异”；B项意为“欣赏，感激”；C项意为“影响”；D项意为“期望”。根据语境可知，作者认为穿着巴隆衬衫并不是文化挪用，而是一种欣赏。故B项正确。
8．A.excited B．interested
C．embarrassed D．annyed
答案：A
解析：A项意为“兴奋的”；B项意为“有趣的”；C项意为“窘迫的”；D项意为“烦闷的”。根据语境可知，作者的家人也感到兴奋。故A项正确。
9．A.develp B．send
C．take D．exchange
答案：C
解析：根据本句“My cusins wanted t ________ phts with him.”可知，侄子们想和他一起拍照。take phts意为“拍照”。故C项正确。
10．A.cmfrted B．changed
C．ignred D．attracted
答案：A
解析：A项意为“安慰”；B项意为“改变”；C项意为“忽视”；D项意为“吸引”。根据本句“I ________ him by saying he my Filipin family.”可知，作者在安慰丈夫。故A项正确。
11．A.fear B．regret
C．happiness D．supprt
答案：D
解析：根据下文中的“and a sense f unity with my Filipin family”可知，作者安慰丈夫说他正表达着对菲律宾家庭的支持和一种在一起的团结感。故D项正确。
12．A.curage B．trust
C．kindness D．devtin
答案：C
解析：A项意为“勇气”；B项意为“信任”；C项意为“善意，友好行为”；D项意为“热爱”。根据第二段第一句中的“Tatay grew up in his hme cuntry f the Philippines”可知，穿着这些菲律宾传统服装是对Tatay的一种友善。故C项正确。
13．A.wealth B．memry
C．hme D．heart
答案：B
解析：A项意为“财富”；B项意为“记忆”；C项意为“家”；D项意为“心脏”。根据上文语境可知，作者的爷爷Tatay已经90岁了，正在失去自己的记忆。故B项正确。
14．A.remain B．grw
C．return D．disappear
答案：A
解析：根据语境可知，虽然作者的爷爷正在失去记忆，但关于这次宴会的东西会永远保留在他的记忆里。remain意为“留下，保持”。故A项正确。
15．A.ffer B．effrt
C．example D．excuse
答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，作者的丈夫正努力地理解并融入作者的家庭。make an effrt t d sth.意为“努力做……”。故B项正确。