山东专用2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业23必修5Lifeinthefuture含解析20201209216

这是一份山东专用2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业23必修5Lifeinthefuture含解析20201209216，共6页。试卷主要包含了knew，which/that，valuable等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
A DREAM, fr me, is like a trch t light up my insipid (平淡的) life and a pair f wings t fly me int the sky. The uncertainty f my future and the heavy burden f schlwrk had driven me int a negative situatin and nt until I had a dream did I get ut there. I decided t becme a hstess.
It was last summer. I went t Jinan, which is famus fr its natural springs, and started t learn bradcast hsting. Hwever, I fund that it was nt easy.
The weather was bad. It was t ht t stay calm, which made me hmesick. I called my parents at least five times a day. But as I tried my best t adapt t the weather and living cnditins there, I became mre independent.
Anther thing bthered me, t. My teacher criticized all my mistakes. Grievance (委屈) and exhaustin ften reduced me t tears and sweat flwed dwn my checks. T get her recgnitin, I practiced my vice skills in a park every day, even n rainy days. Yu can't imagine hw happy I was when she praised me fr the first time.
My dream enabled me t change a lt. Withut my dream, I wuldn't have had the curage and the cnfidence t hst the New Year party at ur schl. On stage, I knew that it was a gd beginning t my hsting dream.
I tk the arts examinatin in the winter. T my delight, I did well. And I was mre than excited when I received the ffers frm Shandng Nrmal University, Yunnan Nrmal University and Yunnan Art Institute.
My dream has pwered s much energy in me that my life has becme clrful every day. S, hwever hard it will be t stick t my dream, n way will I give it up!
本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者在梦想的照亮下一步步实现了自己成为女主持人的梦想的故事。
1．Why did the authr feel her life was insipid in the beginning?
A．Because she desired a better future.
B．Because she was scared f pressure.
C．Because she felt that life was dull.
D．Because she had n gal.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中The uncertainty f my future and the heavy burden f schlwrk had driven me int a negative situatin and nt until I had a dream did I get ut there.(不确定的未来和沉重的课业负担把我推入了一个消极的境地，直到我有了一个梦想，我才走出来。)可推知作者一开始觉得她的生活平淡无奇，因为她没有目标。
2．Hw did the writer vercme the difficulties she met in Jinan?
A．By calling her parents ften.
B．By practicing her vice in a park every day.
C．With her persistence and adaptability.
D．With her curage and cnfidence.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句But as I tried my best t adapt t the weather and living cnditins there, I became mre independent.(但是当我尽力适应那里的天气和生活条件时，我变得更加独立了。)以及第四段中T get her recgnitin, I practiced my vice skills in a park every day, even n rainy days. Yu can't imagine hw happy I was when she praised me fr the first time.(为了得到她的认可，我每天都在公园里练习我的发声技巧，甚至在雨天也是如此。你无法想象当她第一次表扬我时我有多高兴。)可知，作者用自己的毅力和适应能力克服了自己遇到的困难。
3．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Dreams are difficult t develp.
B．Hw t achieve yur dream.
C．Realizing Yur Dream Is Nt Easy.
D．A Dream will light yur apprach t success.
答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句A DREAM, fr me, is like a trch t light up my insipid life and a pair f wings t fly me int the sky.以及文章主要内容可知本文主要讲述了作者在梦想给予的能量下，生活每天都变得丰富多彩的故事。故选D项“梦想会照亮你走向成功的道路”。
B
If a family member blames yu fr smething yu have dne, it is imprtant t be careful abut hw yu defend yurself. It is nt a gd idea t use ways that cause hurt, even if they wuld help yu make a valid pint. If yu can think f an instance where the ther persn has dne exactly what he accuses yu f, fr example, it wuld nt be gd manners t thrw it in his face. Yu shuld nly bring it up if yu dn't have a chice. Then, yu shuld make sure that yu d it respectfully.
Even if a family member intentinally ges against reasnable wishes yu may have, yu shuld understand that peple see even the mst fundamental things in very different ways. Remember that peple are different. If yu cnsider any nise after midnight t be intlerable, fr example, thers may see it is cmpletely acceptable. It can take them a great deal f time t change their behavir fr a demand that they d nt understand.
Think abut the family cnflicts that yu are wrried abut nw. Check t see if yur parents have similar prblems. Peple wh grw up with parents wh fight unfairly ften repeat the same behavir. Cnsider changing the unfair habits that yu grew up with.
Understand that memries tend t change. In lng­standing family disputes, all parties invlved tend t have cmpletely different recllectins f the riginal prblem.
Families are a curius cncept—while family members ften feel nthing but annyed fr ne anther, they will als ften be there fr them if they shuld ever be in serius truble. When yu feel resentment fr smene, think abut hw far yu wuld g fr them if they happened t be in truble. It culd help sften yu. Think abut hw yu care fr the ther persn.
本文旨在告诉我们怎样明智地处理家庭冲突。
4．Which f the fllwing des the authr agree with accrding t the first paragraph?
A．T fight back t defend yurself.
B．T target the prblem, nt the persn.
C．T deal with a man as he deals with yu.
D．T hurt each ther when angry.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由第一段内容可知，作者建议我们在处理问题的时候要充分考虑他人的感受，尽量避免伤害，尽量尊重他人，即对事不对人，故选B。
5．What des the underlined wrd “resentment” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Curisity. B．Kindness.
C．Cncern. D．Anger.
答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句后边的“think abut hw far yu wuld g fr them if they happened t be in truble. It culd help sften yu”(想一想如果他们遇到困难，你会在多大程度上支持他们，这会让你变得柔和)可知，画线词所在句意为“当你对某人感到愤怒的时候”。上文中的“feel nthing but annyed fr ne anther”也是提示。故选D。
6．Which f the fllwing statements may the authr apprve f?
A．Family members share the same memries ver family disputes.
B．Parents shuld set a gd example in a family.
C．It's easy fr peple t agree n different ideas.
D．Yu can defend yurself by thrwing facts back.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Peple wh grw up with parents wh fight unfairly ften repeat the same behavir”可知，生长在那些父母经常进行不公平争吵的家庭的孩子更容易出现同样的行为，所以父母对孩子的影响非常大，父母应该为孩子树立好榜样，故选B。
7．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Think abut hw yu care fr ther persns
B．Learn t cncern abut family members
C．Hw t deal with family cnflicts wisely
D．Learn t accept each ther in a family
答案：C
解析：标题判断题。文章第一段提出当出现家庭冲突的时候我们应该对事不对人，第二段提出“Remember that peple are different”，第三段提出“Cnsider changing the unfair habits that yu grew up with”，最后一段提出“When yu feel resentment fr smene, think abut hw far yu wuld g fr them if they happened t be in truble”，故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
Hw lng shuld yu practice a new language every day? With the Babbel language learning apprach, 15 minutes is enugh.
1．__1__
At Babbel, lessns are designed t fit perfectly int thse times when yu're waiting r cmmuting. Many users use the app while n public transprtatin, especially n their way t wrk. __2__
2．Find the right learning pattern fr yu.
Learners can adapt their studying fr their persnality type. There are tw types f language learners: thse wh like rutines and thse wh dn't. The frmer can make up their wn schedule, like tw sets f repetitin and ne new lessn, and they stick t it. __3__ It is suggested that this type f peple can chse t devte sme days t nly repetitin, and ther days t just new lessns.
3．Build cnfidence thrugh practice.
It is recmmended that ne day per week shuld fcus n applying the language t real life.
If there's a Spanish restaurant in yur city, why nt greet them with “Hla！” r try rdering in Spanish? If that's unavailable where yu live, the Internet still prvides a lt f places t read the language, r listen t a pdcast (播客), r t find an nline cmmunity where yu can cmmunicate with thers. __4__
4．Make a habit f daily learning.
The mst imprtant thing is t d smething every day. __5__ The key t prficiency in anther language is daily practice. With this cnsistency, yu'll be speaking a new language in n time.
A．Fr the latter, they just dn't d the same thing every day.
B．Even if it's just 15 minutes, it's better than nthing.
C．Learning n the g.
D．T wrk is t learn.
E．It's the perfect use f a bring stretch f time.
F．They can chse whatever radi they prefer.
G．T apply is the best way t really get the infrmatin int the lng­term memry.
每天应该花费多长时间练习一门新语言？在Babbel语言学习方法的帮助下，15分钟就足够了。本文对此进行了具体的解释和说明。
1．C 解析：分析文章结构和空处所在的位置可知，本空是该段的小标题。根据本段中的“when yu're waiting r cmmuting”和“especially n their way t wrk”可知，本段讲的是利用上下班路上的时间来学习，与选项C呼应，故选C项。
2．E 解析：根据空前的“especially n their way t wrk”和语境可知，该空进一步说明上班途中的时间是一段无聊的时间，在此期间学习语言是对时间的很好利用，故选E项。
3．A 解析：与空前一句“The frmer can make up their wn t it”形成呼应，并结合空后一句“It is suggested new lessns”可知，该空应是说明另一种类型的学习者的情况，故选A项。
4．G 解析：本空是本段的结尾句，有总结本段内容和呼应本部分主题的作用，并结合该部分标题以及该部分内容可知，该空总结了在实际生活中应用语言的意义所在。故G项与此处匹配。
5．B 解析：根据本段的标题“Make a habit f daily learning”和空前一句“The mst imprtant thing is t d smething every day”可知，养成每天学习的习惯很重要，即使仅仅是15分钟，也比没有要好，故选B项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
I recently heard a stry abut a famus scientist. When he __1__ (ask) why he was able t succeed, he gave the answer. It all came frm an experience with __2__ mther when he was abut tw years ld. “I was trying t get a bttle f milk frm the fridge when I lst the bttle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all ver the flr—a sea f milk! I gt __3__ (frighten) and I didn't knw what t d！” he said.
Instead f __4__ (punish) him, his mther asked him t play in the milk fr a while. Then she said, “Yu knw, we failed in hw t __5__ (successful) carry a big milk bttle with tw tiny __6__ (hand) just nw. Let's g ut in the yard and fill the bttle __7__ water t see if yu can discver a way t carry it.”
This famus scientist then remarked that it was at that mment that he __8__ (knw) he didn't need t be afraid t make mistakes __9__ were actually pprtunities fr learning smething new. Even if the experiment “desn't wrk”， we usually learn smething __10__ (value) frm it.
一位科学家在两岁的时候不小心把牛奶瓶摔到地上，结果母亲不但没有惩罚他，还引导他去探索如何才能拿起装满水的瓶子；这位科学家从中明白了一个道理：不要害怕犯错误，因为那也是一个学习的机会。
1．was_asked
解析：考查动词的时态与语态。根据该句中的“he gave the answer”可知，他是被别人提问的，应用被动语态；又根据语境可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事，要用一般过去时，故填was asked。
2．his
解析：考查代词。此处表示的是和他妈妈的一次经历。故填his。
3．frightened
解析：考查形容词。空处作表语，与gt构成系表结构，此处表示他当时非常害怕，故要填形容词frightened“害怕的”。
4．punishing
解析：考查非谓语动词。介词instead f后面要接名词或动名词，故填punishing。
5．successfully
解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词carry要用副词，故填successfully。
6．hands
解析：考查名词的单复数。根据空前的“tw”可知，此处要用名词的复数形式，故填hands。
7．with
解析：考查介词。fill sth. with sth.“用……将……装满”为固定用法。
8．knew
解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“it was at that mment”可知，此处是他对过去的回忆，故填knew。
9．which/that
解析：考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，且先行词为“mistakes”，故此处要填which或that。
10．valuable
解析：考查词性转换。此处表示“从中学到一些有价值的东西”，故填valuable。