山东专用2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业10必修2Music含解析2020120922

这是一份山东专用2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业10必修2Music含解析2020120922，共6页。试卷主要包含了A.curius B，A.drive ff B，A.rigid B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
There is a beautiful stry I heard nce abut a child playing with a vase his mther had left n the table fr a few mments. When the mther turned at the sund f her sn crying, she saw that his hand was in the vase and was apparently stuck. She tried t help him and pulled and pulled until the child cried ut in pain. But the hand was stuck fast. Hw wuld they get it ut? The father suggested breaking the vase but it was quite valuable and the child's hand might be cut in the prcess. Yet he knew that if all else failed, there wuld be n ther alternative. S he said t the by, “Nw, let's make ne mre try. Open yur hand and stretch yur fingers ut straight, like I'm ding, and then pull！” “But Dad，” said the by, “if I d that, I'll lse my penny！”
The by had had a cin in his hand all the time and was hlding it securely in his tight little fist. And he wasn't prepared t pen his hand and lse the penny. But nce he pened his hand, it came ut f the vase easily.
I used t hld n t things in my life that I thught were s imprtant t me. Early in my marriage, all I cared abut was becming the best vlleyball player in the state f Wiscnsin. One year, when Kristi was wrking shifts at General Mtrs, I played in 1,400 games, cmpeting fur nights a week and 40 ut f 52 weekends. My team wn ver 1,000 games. Success n the vlleyball curt, but a huge lss in my relatinship with my Kristi.
When I finally let g, I lked back at what I had dne and was ashamed. Nt nly did I shw my wife she wasn't the mst imprtant thing t me, but I missed ut n a lt f relatinship building time. My life is s much richer nw that I am nt a slave t that drive t be the best player I culd be.
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由一个小男孩为了抓住硬币，手卡在花瓶里拿不出来的故事引发了对生活的思考——要抓住生活中真正重要的东西，放开不重要的东西。
1．Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．The Beautiful Vase in Yur Life
B．The Way f Keeping Balance in Life
C．My Dream f Becming the Best Vlleyball Player
D．Hlding On t What Is Imprtant
答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第三段中“I used t hld n t things in my life that I thught were s imprtant t me.”可知，作者由一个小男孩为了抓住硬币，手卡在花瓶里拿不出来的故事引发了对生活的思考——要抓住生活中真正重要的东西，放开不重要的东西，故D项正确。
2．Why did the by get his hand stuck in the vase?
A．He had a cin in his hand.
B．He didn't knw hw t stretch his fingers.
C．He was afraid t break the vase.
D．His hand was hurt inside the vase.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The by had had a cin in his hand all the time and was hlding it securely in his tight little fist.”可知，男孩的手卡在花瓶里拿不出来是因为他手里攥着一个硬币，故A项正确。
3．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．The authr had his relatinship with Kristi imprved.
B．The authr didn't regret what he had dne.
C．The authr still plays vlleyball as much as befre.
D．Kristi left the authr in the end.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“My life is s much richer nw that I am nt a slave t that drive t be the best player I culd be.”可知，现在作者的生活丰富多了，不再是那种想成为最好球员的欲望的奴隶，他与妻子克里斯蒂之间的关系一定有了改善，故A项正确。
B
Nwhere n Earth is safe frm the effects f climate change, but Greenland gets it particularly bad. Warmer temperatures inapprpriately influence the Arctic, and ice­filled Greenland is especially affected. New research finds that warming has caused Greenland t lse ice mre quickly tday than at any pint ver the last 350 years.
Previus studies have measured just hw much the island's ice is melting, and even sptted melting in the typically rbust (坚固的) nrthern sea ice. All the science agrees: Greenland is warming and its ice is disappearing. But this new study puts that warming and melting int cntext by lking at the island's histry.
The researchers drilled deep hles int Greenland's ice and used thse t extract (提取) samples (样本) f ice frm hundreds f feet belw the surface. With thse samples, the researchers were able t create a timeline f Greenland's ice cver ging back 350 years. With that timeline, the researchers calculated hw much ice melted n Greenland every year.
Typically, ice n Greenland melts during the summer mnths and then accumulates in the winter. Ideally, bth f thse amunts wuld be equal, s Greenland desn't gain r lse very much ice in a typical year. But lately, ice has been melting faster in the summer than it had in the past, and warmer winter temperatures mean the island is slwer t build new ice.
The end result, accrding t the study, is that ver the past tw decades Greenland has been lsing ice mre quickly than it has in centuries. Mre than just that, the rate at which the island is lsing ice has been speeding. This suggests that ver the next few decades, Greenland will lse ice even faster than right nw. If that's true, the Arctic and the entire planet are in serius truble.
本文是说明文，介绍了全球变暖导致格陵兰岛现在比过去350年的任何时候都更快地失去冰这一令人担忧的现状。
4．The researchers used the btained samples t ________.
A．respnd t the previus study
B．see what Greenland lked like
C．cmpare the ice in different perids
D．find ut the infrmatin n ice melting
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“With thse that timeline, the researchers calculated hw much ice melted n Greenland every year”可知，研究人员使用这些样本的最终目的是找到格陵兰岛的冰融化的相关信息。故选D。
5．What can be learned frm Paragraph 4?
A．Ice n Greenland als melts in winter nw.
B．The weather in Greenland begins t change.
C．Ice n Greenland hardly melted in summer in the past.
D．Greenland can rarely keep a balance f ice in a year nw.
答案：D
解析：段落大意题。由本段结构特点可知，结论在最后一句“But lately, ice has been melting faster in the build new ice”，格陵兰岛的冰已经难以维持冰的动态平衡了，故选D。
6．Hw des the authr feel abut the end result f the study?
A．Surprised. B．Wrried.
C．Indifferent. D．Cntent.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一句“If that's true, the Arctic and the entire planet are in serius truble”可知，作者对研究的最终结果感到担忧，故选B。
7．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Disappearing Greenland
B．Changing Greenland
C．Htter and Htter Weather
D．Island f Ice and Snw
答案：A
解析：标题判断题。本文介绍了格陵兰岛的现阶段受到全球变暖影响后的变化，以及令人担忧的现状，故A选项最适合作本文标题。
Ⅱ.完形填空
At 6 am ur guide tk us t the campsite's restaurant t begin ur mrning safari where we were surrunded by a grup f mnkeys wh were distracted frm biscuit­stealing t create a __1__ f lud sunds. Our guide tld us they had __2__ smething dangerus hiding arund the campsite. It was a huge lepard (豹), wh mved quietly past paying abslutely n __3__ t us.
Fr the tw nights we __4__ t see varius species f animals, starting with tw grups f lins stpping fr a family picnic, where a huge giraffe was the unfrtunate creature n the __5__. By day tw, tw male lins had driven the grups away. And then they sat guarding the feast, __6__ us threateningly as we drve cautiusly clse by.
On the final afternn we were sent back t the campsite as a cuple f wild African dgs had caught an impala (黑斑羚) right in the campsite's __7__. At night, I was rudely awakened by the __8__ sund f an animal crunching (嘎吱嘎吱地嚼) n what culd nly be bnes utside my tent. Nt wanting t __9__ the dgs and what's prbably left f the impala, I lay in a(n) __10__ state in bed. An elephant made a lw sund frm acrss the campsite. It had prbably had its gd night's sleep __11__， t. Eventually dawn __12__. I peeked (窥视) utside the tent t see what's ging n, __13__ seeing impala bnes piled utside my dr. But there was nly a huge pile f elephant waste, a few animals' __14__ and the wild dgs, running, __15__， away frm me.
我在导游的陪同下开始了野外观兽旅行。在旅行中，我看到猴子偷吃饼干、豹子漫不经心地游走、狮子猎杀长颈鹿、野狗围猎黑斑羚等。
1．A.cnfusin B．mixture
C．wnder D．rar
答案：B
解析：根据空前的“wh were distracted frm biscuit­stealing”以及第2空后的“smething dangerus hiding arund the campsite”可知，那群猴子在寻找食物时，由于突然发现周围有危险，所以它们发出一阵混合的响声。故选B。rar“咆哮，吼叫”。
2．A.spied B．faced
C．defeated D．frightened
答案：A
解析：根据第1小题的解析以及下文的“It was a huge lepard (豹)”可知，我们的导游告诉我们，那群猴子突然发现了躲藏在营地周围的危险物。spy意为“突然发现”，故选A。
3．A.charge B．fee
C．respect D．mind
答案：D
解析：根据下文的叙述可知，营地周围的动物没有主动攻击人，由此可推知，此处表示豹子悄悄地经过，完全不在意我们。故选D。
4．A.wanted B．demanded
C．managed D．advcated
答案：C
解析：根据空后的“t see varius species f animals, starting with tw grups f lins”可知，在接下来的两个晚上，我们成功地看到了许多动物。故选C。
5．A.sheet B．menu
C．spt D．site
答案：B
解析：根据下文中的“feast”可知，两群狮子当时正在猎杀一只大型的长颈鹿，即一只大型长颈鹿成了菜单上倒霉的动物。故选B。
6．A.glaring at B．appealing t
C．lking dwn n D．fighting against
答案：A
解析：根据空前的“guarding the feast”以及空后的“threateningly”并结合语境可知，当我们在不远处小心翼翼地驾驶时，两头雄狮气势汹汹地瞪着我们。glare at意为“怒目而视”，故选A。
7．A.edge B．center
C．trap D．tent
答案：B
解析：根据下文可知，我在半夜被野狗的咀嚼声吵醒。并结合选项可推知，野狗当时应是在营地的中部区域抓住了一只黑斑羚。故选B。
8．A.curius B．imaginative
C．unmistakable D．quiet
答案：C
解析：根据空后的“sund f an animal crunching (嘎吱嘎吱地嚼)”以及第13空后的“impala bnes”可推知，我被明显是某种动物嘎吱的咀嚼声吵醒，嚼的东西只可能是骨头。unmistakable意为“显然的”，故选C。imaginative“富于想象力的，创新的”。
9．A.drive ff B．cme between
C．flee away frm D．take pssessin f
答案：B
解析：根据下文的“I bed”可推知，我不想妨碍那群野狗猎食黑斑羚，所以我以一种僵硬的(rigid)状态躺在床上。cme between意为“妨碍”，故选B。drive ff“驱车离去”。
10．A.rigid B．anxius
C．peaceful D．messy
答案：A
解析：参见上题解析。
11．A.stred B．cmpleted
C．required D．ruined
答案：D
解析：根据上文中的“I was rudely awakened”以及空后的“t”可知，很可能那头大象的美好的睡眠也被破坏了，即那头大象也被咀嚼声吵醒了。ruin意为“破坏，毁坏”，故选D。
12．A.passed B．brke
C．cntinued D．lasted
答案：B
解析：根据第7空后的“At night”以及空前的“Eventually”可知，天终于亮了。break意为“(天)刚亮，破晓”，故选B。
13．A.fearing B．missing
C．cnsidering D．risking
答案：A
解析：根据第9小题的解析以及空前的“I peeked (窥视) utside the tent”并结合常识可推知，我当时害怕看到黑斑羚的骨头堆在我的门口。故选A。
14．A.hunters B．vices
C．tracks D．caves
答案：C
解析：根据语境可知，天亮了，留在外面的只有大象的粪便以及动物的足迹。故选C。
15．A.bravely B．wrryingly
C．mercifully D．frtunately
答案：C
解析：根据第13小题的解析可知，我对野狗有点恐惧，但是当我向外看的时候，幸运地是它们已经逃离了我。mercifully“幸运地”，故选C。