山东专用2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业11必修3Festivalsaroundtheworld含解析2020120923

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这是一份山东专用2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业11必修3Festivalsaroundtheworld含解析2020120923，共6页。试卷主要包含了Amazingly，struck，but等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
D yu have any strng pinin n ceducatins r singlesex schls?
A supprter f ceducatinal schls wuld prbably say that schls shuld be like the scieties they belng t. In Hng Kng, men and wmen mix scially n a daytday basis. In many fields men are even likely t have female bsses. It is, therefre, desirable that bys and girls grw up tgether, g t schl tgether, and prepare themselves fr a sciety that des nt value sexual separatin.
Sme wuld g n t argue further that grwing up with members f the ppsite sex is imprtant fr persnal develpment. Regular cntact can remve the strange ideas abut the ppsite sex and lead t mre natural relatinships. Singlesex cnditins are seen as leading t mre extreme pinins, and pssibly even as encuraging hmsexuality (同性恋), thugh there is n prf that this is the case.
Thse wh are against ceducatin ften als fix their attentin n the sexual side. Sme parents fear that clse cntact with members f the ppsite sex is dangerus fr teenagers. They want their children t be attentive t their studies. Such parents feel uncmfrtable with mdern ways and the free mixing f the sexes.
A strnger argument cmes frm research int schl results. Girls grw up earlier than bys, tend t be mre lderly and are likely t be better at languages. In a mixed class, bys wh might d well in a singlesex class becme discuraged and take n the rle f trublemaker. Certainly in the UK this situatin has greatly alarmed the gvernment fr it t be encuraging ceducatinal schls t have sme singlesex classes. In the UK the best schls are all singlesex, strngly suggesting that ceducatin is nt the best answer. This may, hwever, nt be as simple as it lks. It may simply be that the famus ld schls that attract the best students happen t be singlesex, rather than that being singlesex makes them better schls.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了对男女同校或单一性别学校的看法。赞成男女同校的人认为男女同校对个人的发展很重要，这是为以后进入社会作准备。反对的人担心与异性的密切接触对青少年有危害。单一性别学校的学习成绩更好，政府鼓励男女同校的学校开设一些单性别班级，以便提高学业成绩。
1．The underlined wrd “attentive” in Para.3 mst prbably means ________.
A．accessible B．addicted
C．devted D．accustmed
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。本词所在的句子的上文为“反对男女同校的人常把注意力放在性上。有些父母担心(青少年)与异性的密切接触对他们来说是危险的”，所以作为家长自然希望孩子们专心学习。因此根据上文害怕把注意力放在性上，而他们希望学生把注意力放在学习，即专心学习。所以attentive应当是“注意力集中的”，分析选项(accessible易接近的，可理解的，易相处的；B.addicted上瘾的，沉迷于某种嗜好的；C.devted专心的；D.accustmed习惯的)，可知C项(devted)符合题意。
2．Alarmed by the situatin, the UK gvernment encurages ________.
A．ceducatin
B．singlesex classes in ceducatinal schls
C．singlesex educatin
D．ceducatinal classes in singlesex schls
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Certainly in the UK this situatin has greatly alarmed (惊动) the gvernment fr it t be encuraging ceducatinal schls t have sme singlesex classes.”可知“在英国，这种情况已经使政府非常警惕，因此鼓励在男女同校的学校开设一些单性别班级。分析选项可知B项(男女同校的学校开设单性别班级)”符合题意，故选B项。
3．At the end f the passage the writer suggests that ________.
A．singlesex schls are the best schls in the UK
B．being singlesex des nt necessarily make a schl better
C．ceducatinal schls are better fr bth sexes in persnal develpment
D．because bys cannt cmpete with girls in study, they g t singlesex schl
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It may simply be that the famus ld schls that attract the best students happen t be singlesex, rather than that being singlesex makes them better schls.”这可能仅仅是那些吸引优秀学生的著名老学校碰巧是单性别的学校，但未必是因为男子或女子学校这样的单性别学校而使得它们成为好学校。从这句话可知单一性别并不一定能让学校变得更好，故选B项。
B
An internatinal team f researchers frm the University f Oxfrd have fund that the way peple use the Internet is clsely tied t the seasnal mvements in the natural wrld. Their nline species searches fllw the patterns f seasnal animal migratins (迁徙)．
Migratry birds (候鸟) fld back t where they reprduce every spring. That migratry behavir is accmpanied by sme human behavir. “The nline searches fr migratry species tend t increase in spring when thse birds arrive in the United States，” said the lead authr Jhn Mittermeier.
And nt just birds. Mittermeier and his team surveyed nearly 2.5 billin search recrds, fr 32,000 species, acrss 245 languages. They als saw variable search rates fr insects, hrsetails and flwering plants. Seasnal trends seemed t be widespread in nline searching behavir fr many species f plants and animals.
This finding suggests new ways t mnitr changes in the wrld's bilgical diversity. It als shws new ways t see hw much peple care abut nature, and which species and areas might be the mst effective targets fr cnservatin.
Mittermeier is encuraged by the search results. He cmmented, “I think there's a cncern amng cnservatinists (自然环境保护主义者) that peple are lsing tuch with the natural wrld and that they're nt interacting with native species anymre. And s in that sense, it was really exciting and quite unexpected fr me t see peple's interest clsely related t changes in nature.”
Richard Grenyer, Assciate Prfessr frm the University f Oxfrd, says search data is useful t cnservatin bilgists. “By using these big data appraches, we can direct ur attentin twards the difficult questins in mdern cnservatin：which species and areas are changing, and where are the peple wh care the mst and can d the mst t help.”
本文是一篇说明文。牛津大学的一个国际研究小组发现，人们使用互联网的方式与自然界的季节性变化密切相关。人们上网的搜索数据对生物保护学家很有用。
4．What have researchers fund abut species searches?
A．They strengthen ties amng peple.
B．They affect the animal mvements.
C．They differ in language backgrunds.
D．They reflect animal migratin seasns.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Their nline species searches fllw the patterns f seasnal animal migratins (迁徙)”可知，人们对物种的搜索反映出了动物季节性迁徙的情况。
5．What is the purpse f writing Paragraph 3?
A．T summarize the research prcess.
B．T further supprt the research findings.
C．T shw the variety f species searches.
D．T present researchers' heavy wrklad.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。本段第一句话“And nt just birds”暗示，该段要谈鸟以外的其他东西，这显然是对上文内容的延伸，而上文提到的是研究结果，由此可知本段是为了进一步支持上述的研究结果。
6．Hw des Mittermeier feel abut the search results?
A．Satisfied with nline service.
B．Wrried abut nline searching behavir.
C．Amazed at peple's care abut nature.
D．Sad abut peple's nt getting clse t nature.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句中的“it was really exciting and quite unexpected fr me t see peple's interest clsely related t changes in nature”可知，看到人们的兴趣与自然界的变化密切相关，Mittermeier很兴奋，也感到很意外，因此他感到惊讶(amazed)。
7．Why des Richard think such search data is useful?
A．It helps t aim at cnservatin targets.
B．It increases interest in big data appraches.
C．It keeps track f trends in bilgists' wrk.
D．It pushes peple t slve difficult prblems.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“By using these big data appraches, we can direct ur attentin twards the difficult questins in mdern cnservatin”可知，Richard之所以认为搜索数据对生物保护学家很有用是因为这些数据引导我们关注对生物的保护。
Ⅱ.七选五
When yu're depressed, the tendency is t withdraw and keep yurself apart frm ther peple s that cmmunicating with even clse family members and friends can be tugh. Seeking help is nt a sign f weakness and it wn't mean yu're burden t thers. Yur lved nes care abut yu and reach ut t yu. Here is hw t seek depressin supprt.
Lk fr supprt frm peple wh make yu feel safe and cared fr. __1__ They just need t be a gd listener, smene wh will listen attentively withut judging yu while yu are talking abut yur prblem.
__2__ Phne calls, scial media, and texting are great ways t stay in tuch, but they dn't replace gd ldfashined inpersn quality time. The simple act f talking t smene face t face abut hw yu feel can play a big rle in relieving depressin and keeping it away.
Find ways t supprt thers. It's nice t receive supprt. __3__ S find ways—bth big and small—t help thers. Fr example, yu can vlunteer in yur lcal nnprfit rganizatins, r yu can be a listening ear fr a friend. In a wrd, just d smething nice fr smebdy else.
Care fr a pet. While nthing can replace the human cnnectin, pets can bring jy and cmpaninship int yur life and help yu feel less islated (孤单的). Caring fr a pet can als get yu utside f yurself and give yu a sense f being needed. __4__
Jin a supprt grup fr depressin. __5__ That is because yu can understand each ther much better than ther peple. Besides, yu can als encurage each ther, give and receive advice n hw t handle depressin, and share experiences f fighting against depressin.
A．Call r text an ld friend.
B．Make face time cme first.
C．Bth are pwerful slutins t depressin.
D．The peple yu talk t dn't have t be able t cmfrt yu.
E．Therefre, being arund ther peple will make yu feel less depressed.
F．Being with thers with similar prblems can g a lng way in reducing depressin.
G．But yu can get an even bigger amunt f pleasure frm prviding supprt yurself.
这是一篇说明文，提供了缓解抑郁的几条切实可行的建议。
1．D 解析：考查细节支撑。根据本段主题句和空后的句子句意“他们只需要做一个很好的倾听者”可知，本空应选D项，意为“与你交谈的人不必非得能安慰你”。
2．B 解析：考查段落主旨。分析第二、四、五、六段的结构可知，本空是本段主题句，且应是一个祈使句，只有A、B项可选；本段中“The simple act f talking t smene face t face”是很好的提示。故选B项。
3．G 解析：考查承上启下。此空需要瞻前顾后：前面的“Find ways t supprt thers. It's nice t receive supprt”和后面的“find ways—bth big and small—t help thers”都与G项中的“prviding supprt yurself”呼应，且G项与空前一句形成转折，故G项是最佳答案。
4．C 解析：考查细节支撑。C选项中的Bth与空前提到的照看宠物的两个好处相呼应：照看宠物既能给你带来快乐和陪伴，又让你走出自我并产生被需要的感觉。故C项符合语境。
5．F 解析：考查承上启下。F选项中的“Being with thers with similar prblems”既能够与主题句“Jin a supprt grup fr depressin”呼应，又能与下文提到的互相理解、互相鼓励、提供并接受应对抑郁的建议、分享与抑郁作斗争的经历产生关联，因此F项是最佳答案。
Ⅲ.语法填空
China is cnsidered the hme f tea. Chinese tea had begun t be exprted t Japan and Krea befre the Tang Dynasty (618—907). In the early perid f the 17th century, Chinese tea __1__ (exprt) t Eurpe. The tea frm China is in great abundance and variety. __2__ (tell) if a pt f tea is nice yu can mainly rely __3__ the clr, smell, taste and frm.
One f China's six famus tea types is white tea, __4__ gets its name frm its silverwhite clr. It __5__ (be) mainly grwn and prduced in Fujian Prvince with a lng histry, dating back t the Nrthern Sng Dynasty (960—1127) in ancient China. Cmpared with ther majr types f tea, it distinguishes itself by __6__ (it) refreshingly sweet taste and beautiful silverneedlelike shape, thus enjying great ppularity amng tea __7__ (drink). In additin, the lnger it is preserved, the better healthbuilding effects it has. __8__ (amazing), it has been prved that if drunk regularly, white tea will greatly benefit peple's physical and mental health. This is because it can nt nly prtect peple frm being __9__ (strike) by sme cmmn diseases, __10__ als can effectively relieve symptms.
中国被认为是茶的故乡，本文主要介绍了中国的白茶的特色以及白茶对健康的益处。
1．was_exprted
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语In the early perid f the 17th century可知，此处应用一般过去时，且分析句子结构可知，exprt和Chinese tea构成被动关系，故填was exprted。
2．T_tell
解析：考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处为动词不定式短语作目的状语，故用动词不定式T tell。
3．n
解析：考查介词。rely n是固定短语，意为“依靠”。
4．which
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词white tea，从句中缺少主语，故用which来引导该从句。
5．is
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，这里为一般性描述，故用一般现在时；又主语为It，故填is。
6．its
解析：考查代词。空处修饰其后的名词词组，故用形容词性物主代词its。
7．drinkers
解析：考查名词的单复数。根据句中的“ppularity amng”可知，此处表示在喝茶的人中大受欢迎。又结合常识可知喝茶的人不止一个，drinker是可数名词，故用其复数形式。
8．Amazingly
解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，该词位于句首修饰整个句子，作状语，故用副词形式。
9．struck
解析：考查过去分词。根据句中的“being”“by sme cmmn diseases”可知，此处用strike的过去分词形式。
10．but
解析：考查连词。结合语境可知，此处考查固定用法nt als...。