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山东专用2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业25必修5Firstaid含解析20201209218
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这是一份山东专用2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业25必修5Firstaid含解析20201209218，共6页。试卷主要包含了A.went away B，A.changed B，A.refused B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Hw far wuld yu g t make a gd impressin at a new jb? A cllege student in Alabama walked 32 kilmeters in the dark t get t his new jb.
The stry begins with Walter Carr's car breaking dwn the night befre starting a new jb at Bellhps, a furniture mving cmpany. Carr was unable t find a taxi. S he decided t walk frm his huse t the jb in Pelham 32 kilmeters away. He left at midnight s that he culd make it t the custmer's huse by 8：00 am the next mrning.
Pelham plice saw him walking alng a highway at 4：00 am. S, they stpped t see if he needed help. After hearing his stry, they tk him t a restaurant fr breakfast and then t a church where he culd safely wait until 8：00 am. The plice then tk Carr t the hme f custmer Jenny Lamey. Lamey said that even thugh Carr had just walked the entire night, he refused her ffer t rest. He just wanted t start wrking.
Jenny Lamey later wrte this n Facebk：“I just can't tell yu hw tuched I was by Walter and his jurney. He is hardwrking and tugh.” She then started a GFundMe page t help Walter with mney t get his car fixed.
Walter Carr's stry tuched many thers arund the United States. Within a few days, peple gave ver $73,000 t his GFundMe page. When the CEO f Bellhps, Luke Marklin, learned f Carr's stry, he drve frm Tennessee t Alabama t give Walter his wn 2014 Frd Escape.
Carr has decided t give a part f the dnatins t the Birmingham Educatin Fundatin. And he has received mre ffers fr jbs and schlarships fr schls.
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了阿拉巴马州的一名大学生沃尔特·卡尔在开始新工作的前一天晚上车抛锚了。卡尔决定步行从他家到32公里外的佩勒姆上班。为了能在第二天早上8点前赶到客户家，他半夜就离开了。大家被他的这种行为感动，纷纷伸出援助之手。
1．What is prbably the reasn fr Carr's walking t his new jb?
A．He had n mney.
B．His car was stlen the night befre.
C．He wuld like t take sme exercise.
D．He cnsidered the first day meaningful.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中The stry begins with Walter Carr's car breaking dwn the night befre starting a new jb at Bellhps, a furniture mving cmpany. Carr was unable t find a taxi.可知，他的车坏了，找不到出租，只好步行，因此，A、B、C是错误的；根据第二段中He left at midnight s that he culd make it t the custmer's huse by 8：00 am the next mrning.可知，他为了能准时到达客户家决定头天晚上半夜离开去上班，由此可推断出，他很看重新工作的第一天。
2．What did the plice d t help Carr?
A．They tk him t wrk immediately.
B．They went t his custmer's with him.
C．They called his custmer t pick him up.
D．They gave him sme mney t buy breakfast.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的The plice then tk Carr t the hme f custmer Jenny Lamey.可知，警察带着他去了顾客那里。
3．Why did Jenny Lamey start a GFundMe page?
A．T help Carr buy a new car.
B．T make Carr's stry ppular.
C．T raise mney t repair Carr's car.
D．T express her admiratin fr Carr.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中She then started a GFundMe page t help Walter with mney t get his car fixed.可知，珍妮·拉米创建了一个GFundMe页面是为了帮助卡尔得到修车的钱。
B
The Japanese have always been at the frefrnt f deplying (利用) rbts t perfrm jbs that are traditinally dne by humans. Over the past year, humanid rbts have been seen helping custmers at the Mitsubishi Bank and even filling in fr human science cmmunicatrs at museums. Therefre, it is nt surprising t hear that the cuntry has the wrld's first htel that is staffed almst entirely by the Andrids!
The aptly (恰当地) named Hennna (“strange” in Japanese) Htel which pened its drs n July 17 is lcated in the Nagasaki's Huis Ten Bsch theme park. It is the idea f Hide Sawada, a Japanese businessman wh is fascinated by the pssibility f replacing humans with rbts. His aim is t have this futuristic htel be run mainly by the intelligent humanids.
Guests checking in are welcmed by a familyfriendly Englishspeaking rbt wearing a bw tie and bellhp hat. Thugh experienced in his jb, he des request guests nt t ask him “a difficult questin” since he is, after all, “just a rbt”！ Thse seeking a mre “regular” experience can apprach the humanlike Japanesespeaking rbt.
When ready, visitrs can request the rbt “prters” t help carry belngings t their rm. Thse that need t stw_away valuables can hand them t a helpful rbt wh will place them inside an individual safe bx in exchange fr a small fee. A nefthigh cncierge (服务台职员) is available t prvide infrmatin abut the htel's amenities (便利设施), nearby attractins, and even rder a taxi if needed.
S hw much des it cst t live in this crazily cl htel? It depends n when yu decide t g. During the lw seasn, guests can get away with paying as little as $60 a night fr a basic rm. Hwever, during the peak seasn when rates are determined by an nline auctin, the price can get as high as $153.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上第一家几乎完全由机器人服务的酒店。
4．What is Hide Sawada interested in?
A．Making different kinds f rbts.
B．Taking the place f humans with rbts.
C．Setting up mre htels run by rbts.
D．Making rbts mre intelligent.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is the idea f Hide Sawada, a Japanese businessman wh is fascinated by the pssibility f replacing humans with rbts”可知，Hide Sawada对用机器人代替人类很感兴趣。故选B项。
5．Frm the third paragraph we can knw that ________.
A．the Japanesespeaking rbt welcmes the guests
B．the humanlike rbt can speak Japanese and English
C．the humanlike rbt is better skilled at his jb than the ther rbts
D．the Englishspeaking rbt can answer simple questins
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“a familyfriendly Englishspeaking experienced in his jb, he des request guests nt t ask him ‘a difficult questin’”可知，尽管说英语的机器人工作经验丰富，但他不能回答难的问题。故选D项。
6．The underlined phrase “stw away” mst prbably means “________”．
A．purchase B．change
C．stre D．replace
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据下文的“rbt wh will place them inside an individual safe bx”可知，机器人会把贵重物品放在个人的保险柜中。画线词意为“妥善放置”，故选C项。
7．What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．Wrld's first rbtstaffed htel is pen fr business
B．Japan tps the first in making rbts
C．Rbts can replace humans in Japanese htels
D．The aptly named Hennna Htel in a theme park
答案：A
解析：标题判断题。文章的第一段是中心段，讲述了日本有世界上第一家几乎全部职员都是机器人的酒店。故A项最能概括短文的大意。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Early in my teaching career, I heard cuntless amusing __1__ fr why students didn't d their hmewrk. I grew less likely t be __2__ as time passed by. And I als ignred any f thse excuses except a death in the __3__.
“N excuses！” I __4__ my eighth graders n the first day f schl. When a student didn't d hmewrk, I never asked why. Instead, I sighed ludly and __5__ a zer in the grade bk. I sn gained the __6__ I wanted as a strict teacher.
Then ne afternn, __7__ after the bell rang, Anthny apprached me, saying “I dn't want yu t think I am t lazy t d my hmewrk”. As Anthny __8__，I culd see his lips trembling. “My parents wrk at night. I have t take care f my little brthers...” “Why didn't yu...” I paused. I knew why. S I __9__ the questin. “Wuld yu like t stay after class t finish yur hmewrk？” He __10__.
The next day I made a(n) __11__ that I'd be ffering an afterschl study hall. Sn I had a rm full f __12__. Then I had many real “I dn't d my hmewrk because...” stries, but I __13__ asked them why they were there. Nne were amusing.
I gradually __14__ that human needs t understand and be understd. It is a general principle. Mre imprtantly, I learned “I will listen” __15__ a lt better than “N excuses”．
该文讲述了本来很少接受学生不做作业的理由的作者了解学生Anthny不写作业的原因后，为学生们提供了课外学习室，作者由此明白人与人之间的理解很重要，去倾听比一味地“不接受理由”效果更好。
1．A.secrets B．excuses
C．cnclusins D．slutins
答案：B
解析：根据该句中的“why students didn't d their hmewrk”和下文“N excuses！”可知，在作者早期的教学生涯中，作者听说了无数可笑的学生没有做作业的借口(excuses)。
2．A.frightened B．understd
C．believed D．cheated
答案：D
解析：根据下文中的“N excuses！”并结合语境可推知，随着时间的推移，作者越来越有经验，不会轻易被学生的借口所欺骗，故D项正确。
3．A.hspital B．family
C．schl D．theater
答案：B
解析：根据该句中的“a death”并结合常识可推知，空处表示家里有人去世这样重大的理由作者是不能忽视的，故B项正确。
4．A.requested B．begged
C．warned D．suggested
答案：C
解析：根据空前的感叹号和语境可推知，作者在开学第一天就警告(warned)自己的学生不要找借口。
5．A.recrded B．cpied
C．painted D．printed
答案：A
解析：根据语境可知，作者大声叹气，然后在分数簿上记上个零。A项意为“记录”，故A项正确。
6．A.trust B．reputatin
C．cnfidence D．chance
答案：B
解析：根据上文作者不为学生的各种可笑的借口所动和该句中的“I wanted as a strict teacher”可推知，作者很快就赢得了严厉老师的名声(reputatin)。
7．A.gradually B．frequently
C．slwly D．shrtly
答案：D
解析：根据空后的“after the bell rang”并结合语境可知，铃声响后不久，Anthny走近(apprached)作者，给作者解释没有做作业的原因。shrtly after“在……之后不久”符合语境，故D项正确。
8．A.went away B．passed by
C．turned arund D．lked up
答案：D
解析：根据第4空后的“my eighth graders”和该句中的“I culd see”并结合常识可知，作者作为老师应该比八年级的学生Anthny要高，由此可推知，当Anthny抬头看作者时，作者能看到他的嘴唇在颤抖。D项意为“抬头看”，故D项正确。
9．A.changed B．repeated
C．slved D．dubted
答案：A
解析：根据上文中的“I paused. I knew why”可知，作者本来要责问但因为想通了原因而停顿了一下，换了另一个问题，故A项正确。
10．A.refused B．ndded
C．participated D．quitted
答案：B
解析：根据下文中的“I'd be ffering an afterschl study hall”可推知，作者问到了Anthny的心里，Anthny愿意这样做，所以他点了点头。B项意为“点头”，故B项正确。
11．A.aplgy B．speech
C．annuncement D．guess
答案：C
解析：根据语境可知，作者做了一个通知，宣布自己会给学生提供一个课外学习室。C项意为“宣布”，故C项正确。
12．A.parents B．brthers
C．students D．teachers
答案：C
解析：根据上文作者为了解决Anthny的问题而决定为学生们提供一个课外学习室和下文中的“why they were there”可推知，很快就有许多学生来课外学习室做作业了，故C项正确。
13．A.seldm B．ften
C．nce D．still
答案：A
解析：根据第5空前的“I never asked why”可推知，作者很少问学生来这个课外学习室写作业的原因。
14．A.decided B．imagined
C．prved D．realized
答案：D
解析：通过Anthny的事件，作者逐渐意识到(realized)人是需要理解和被理解的，与下文中的“I learned”呼应。
15．A.appears B．sunds
C．develps D．wrks
答案：D
解析：根据语境可知，更重要的是，作者意识到“乐意倾听”比“没有借口”更有效。D项意为“有效，起作用”，故D项正确。
A
Hw far wuld yu g t make a gd impressin at a new jb? A cllege student in Alabama walked 32 kilmeters in the dark t get t his new jb.
The stry begins with Walter Carr's car breaking dwn the night befre starting a new jb at Bellhps, a furniture mving cmpany. Carr was unable t find a taxi. S he decided t walk frm his huse t the jb in Pelham 32 kilmeters away. He left at midnight s that he culd make it t the custmer's huse by 8：00 am the next mrning.
Pelham plice saw him walking alng a highway at 4：00 am. S, they stpped t see if he needed help. After hearing his stry, they tk him t a restaurant fr breakfast and then t a church where he culd safely wait until 8：00 am. The plice then tk Carr t the hme f custmer Jenny Lamey. Lamey said that even thugh Carr had just walked the entire night, he refused her ffer t rest. He just wanted t start wrking.
Jenny Lamey later wrte this n Facebk：“I just can't tell yu hw tuched I was by Walter and his jurney. He is hardwrking and tugh.” She then started a GFundMe page t help Walter with mney t get his car fixed.
Walter Carr's stry tuched many thers arund the United States. Within a few days, peple gave ver $73,000 t his GFundMe page. When the CEO f Bellhps, Luke Marklin, learned f Carr's stry, he drve frm Tennessee t Alabama t give Walter his wn 2014 Frd Escape.
Carr has decided t give a part f the dnatins t the Birmingham Educatin Fundatin. And he has received mre ffers fr jbs and schlarships fr schls.
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了阿拉巴马州的一名大学生沃尔特·卡尔在开始新工作的前一天晚上车抛锚了。卡尔决定步行从他家到32公里外的佩勒姆上班。为了能在第二天早上8点前赶到客户家，他半夜就离开了。大家被他的这种行为感动，纷纷伸出援助之手。
1．What is prbably the reasn fr Carr's walking t his new jb?
A．He had n mney.
B．His car was stlen the night befre.
C．He wuld like t take sme exercise.
D．He cnsidered the first day meaningful.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中The stry begins with Walter Carr's car breaking dwn the night befre starting a new jb at Bellhps, a furniture mving cmpany. Carr was unable t find a taxi.可知，他的车坏了，找不到出租，只好步行，因此，A、B、C是错误的；根据第二段中He left at midnight s that he culd make it t the custmer's huse by 8：00 am the next mrning.可知，他为了能准时到达客户家决定头天晚上半夜离开去上班，由此可推断出，他很看重新工作的第一天。
2．What did the plice d t help Carr?
A．They tk him t wrk immediately.
B．They went t his custmer's with him.
C．They called his custmer t pick him up.
D．They gave him sme mney t buy breakfast.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的The plice then tk Carr t the hme f custmer Jenny Lamey.可知，警察带着他去了顾客那里。
3．Why did Jenny Lamey start a GFundMe page?
A．T help Carr buy a new car.
B．T make Carr's stry ppular.
C．T raise mney t repair Carr's car.
D．T express her admiratin fr Carr.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中She then started a GFundMe page t help Walter with mney t get his car fixed.可知，珍妮·拉米创建了一个GFundMe页面是为了帮助卡尔得到修车的钱。
B
The Japanese have always been at the frefrnt f deplying (利用) rbts t perfrm jbs that are traditinally dne by humans. Over the past year, humanid rbts have been seen helping custmers at the Mitsubishi Bank and even filling in fr human science cmmunicatrs at museums. Therefre, it is nt surprising t hear that the cuntry has the wrld's first htel that is staffed almst entirely by the Andrids!
The aptly (恰当地) named Hennna (“strange” in Japanese) Htel which pened its drs n July 17 is lcated in the Nagasaki's Huis Ten Bsch theme park. It is the idea f Hide Sawada, a Japanese businessman wh is fascinated by the pssibility f replacing humans with rbts. His aim is t have this futuristic htel be run mainly by the intelligent humanids.
Guests checking in are welcmed by a familyfriendly Englishspeaking rbt wearing a bw tie and bellhp hat. Thugh experienced in his jb, he des request guests nt t ask him “a difficult questin” since he is, after all, “just a rbt”！ Thse seeking a mre “regular” experience can apprach the humanlike Japanesespeaking rbt.
When ready, visitrs can request the rbt “prters” t help carry belngings t their rm. Thse that need t stw_away valuables can hand them t a helpful rbt wh will place them inside an individual safe bx in exchange fr a small fee. A nefthigh cncierge (服务台职员) is available t prvide infrmatin abut the htel's amenities (便利设施), nearby attractins, and even rder a taxi if needed.
S hw much des it cst t live in this crazily cl htel? It depends n when yu decide t g. During the lw seasn, guests can get away with paying as little as $60 a night fr a basic rm. Hwever, during the peak seasn when rates are determined by an nline auctin, the price can get as high as $153.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上第一家几乎完全由机器人服务的酒店。
4．What is Hide Sawada interested in?
A．Making different kinds f rbts.
B．Taking the place f humans with rbts.
C．Setting up mre htels run by rbts.
D．Making rbts mre intelligent.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is the idea f Hide Sawada, a Japanese businessman wh is fascinated by the pssibility f replacing humans with rbts”可知，Hide Sawada对用机器人代替人类很感兴趣。故选B项。
5．Frm the third paragraph we can knw that ________.
A．the Japanesespeaking rbt welcmes the guests
B．the humanlike rbt can speak Japanese and English
C．the humanlike rbt is better skilled at his jb than the ther rbts
D．the Englishspeaking rbt can answer simple questins
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“a familyfriendly Englishspeaking experienced in his jb, he des request guests nt t ask him ‘a difficult questin’”可知，尽管说英语的机器人工作经验丰富，但他不能回答难的问题。故选D项。
6．The underlined phrase “stw away” mst prbably means “________”．
A．purchase B．change
C．stre D．replace
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据下文的“rbt wh will place them inside an individual safe bx”可知，机器人会把贵重物品放在个人的保险柜中。画线词意为“妥善放置”，故选C项。
7．What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．Wrld's first rbtstaffed htel is pen fr business
B．Japan tps the first in making rbts
C．Rbts can replace humans in Japanese htels
D．The aptly named Hennna Htel in a theme park
答案：A
解析：标题判断题。文章的第一段是中心段，讲述了日本有世界上第一家几乎全部职员都是机器人的酒店。故A项最能概括短文的大意。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Early in my teaching career, I heard cuntless amusing __1__ fr why students didn't d their hmewrk. I grew less likely t be __2__ as time passed by. And I als ignred any f thse excuses except a death in the __3__.
“N excuses！” I __4__ my eighth graders n the first day f schl. When a student didn't d hmewrk, I never asked why. Instead, I sighed ludly and __5__ a zer in the grade bk. I sn gained the __6__ I wanted as a strict teacher.
Then ne afternn, __7__ after the bell rang, Anthny apprached me, saying “I dn't want yu t think I am t lazy t d my hmewrk”. As Anthny __8__，I culd see his lips trembling. “My parents wrk at night. I have t take care f my little brthers...” “Why didn't yu...” I paused. I knew why. S I __9__ the questin. “Wuld yu like t stay after class t finish yur hmewrk？” He __10__.
The next day I made a(n) __11__ that I'd be ffering an afterschl study hall. Sn I had a rm full f __12__. Then I had many real “I dn't d my hmewrk because...” stries, but I __13__ asked them why they were there. Nne were amusing.
I gradually __14__ that human needs t understand and be understd. It is a general principle. Mre imprtantly, I learned “I will listen” __15__ a lt better than “N excuses”．
该文讲述了本来很少接受学生不做作业的理由的作者了解学生Anthny不写作业的原因后，为学生们提供了课外学习室，作者由此明白人与人之间的理解很重要，去倾听比一味地“不接受理由”效果更好。
1．A.secrets B．excuses
C．cnclusins D．slutins
答案：B
解析：根据该句中的“why students didn't d their hmewrk”和下文“N excuses！”可知，在作者早期的教学生涯中，作者听说了无数可笑的学生没有做作业的借口(excuses)。
2．A.frightened B．understd
C．believed D．cheated
答案：D
解析：根据下文中的“N excuses！”并结合语境可推知，随着时间的推移，作者越来越有经验，不会轻易被学生的借口所欺骗，故D项正确。
3．A.hspital B．family
C．schl D．theater
答案：B
解析：根据该句中的“a death”并结合常识可推知，空处表示家里有人去世这样重大的理由作者是不能忽视的，故B项正确。
4．A.requested B．begged
C．warned D．suggested
答案：C
解析：根据空前的感叹号和语境可推知，作者在开学第一天就警告(warned)自己的学生不要找借口。
5．A.recrded B．cpied
C．painted D．printed
答案：A
解析：根据语境可知，作者大声叹气，然后在分数簿上记上个零。A项意为“记录”，故A项正确。
6．A.trust B．reputatin
C．cnfidence D．chance
答案：B
解析：根据上文作者不为学生的各种可笑的借口所动和该句中的“I wanted as a strict teacher”可推知，作者很快就赢得了严厉老师的名声(reputatin)。
7．A.gradually B．frequently
C．slwly D．shrtly
答案：D
解析：根据空后的“after the bell rang”并结合语境可知，铃声响后不久，Anthny走近(apprached)作者，给作者解释没有做作业的原因。shrtly after“在……之后不久”符合语境，故D项正确。
8．A.went away B．passed by
C．turned arund D．lked up
答案：D
解析：根据第4空后的“my eighth graders”和该句中的“I culd see”并结合常识可知，作者作为老师应该比八年级的学生Anthny要高，由此可推知，当Anthny抬头看作者时，作者能看到他的嘴唇在颤抖。D项意为“抬头看”，故D项正确。
9．A.changed B．repeated
C．slved D．dubted
答案：A
解析：根据上文中的“I paused. I knew why”可知，作者本来要责问但因为想通了原因而停顿了一下，换了另一个问题，故A项正确。
10．A.refused B．ndded
C．participated D．quitted
答案：B
解析：根据下文中的“I'd be ffering an afterschl study hall”可推知，作者问到了Anthny的心里，Anthny愿意这样做，所以他点了点头。B项意为“点头”，故B项正确。
11．A.aplgy B．speech
C．annuncement D．guess
答案：C
解析：根据语境可知，作者做了一个通知，宣布自己会给学生提供一个课外学习室。C项意为“宣布”，故C项正确。
12．A.parents B．brthers
C．students D．teachers
答案：C
解析：根据上文作者为了解决Anthny的问题而决定为学生们提供一个课外学习室和下文中的“why they were there”可推知，很快就有许多学生来课外学习室做作业了，故C项正确。
13．A.seldm B．ften
C．nce D．still
答案：A
解析：根据第5空前的“I never asked why”可推知，作者很少问学生来这个课外学习室写作业的原因。
14．A.decided B．imagined
C．prved D．realized
答案：D
解析：通过Anthny的事件，作者逐渐意识到(realized)人是需要理解和被理解的，与下文中的“I learned”呼应。
15．A.appears B．sunds
C．develps D．wrks
答案：D
解析：根据语境可知，更重要的是，作者意识到“乐意倾听”比“没有借口”更有效。D项意为“有效，起作用”，故D项正确。
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