2020版新一线高考英语（新题型人教版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修3Unit1 Festivalsaroundtheworld
展开Unit 1 Festivals around the world[单词 拼写应用]核心单词1．belief n．信任；信心；信仰2．gather vt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集3．award n．奖；奖品vt.授予；判定4．custom n．习惯；风俗5．obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的6．gain vt.获得；得到7．forgive vt.原谅；饶恕8．trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗9．fool n．愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑 adj.傻的10．clothing n．衣服[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。1．He was awarded (award) the first prize in the competition.2．As we know，it is difficult to get used to another country's customs (custom)．3．The people gathered (gather) round，curious to know what was happening.4．This morning Jack forgave (forgive) me for my absence last night.5．During the Spring Festival，she gained(gain) much weight，which made her very upset.6．We were tricked(trick) into buying a poor car，which made me very upset.拓展单词1．remind vt.提醒；使想起→reminder n．起提醒作用的东西；提醒者2．arrive vi.到达→arrival n．到来；到达；到达者3．independent adj.独立的；自主的→independence n．独立；自主4．permit vt.允许 n．许可证；执照→permission n．许可，允许5．apology n．道歉→apologize vi.道歉；辩白6．origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.原来的7．starve vi.& vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．饿死8．celebrate v．庆祝；祝贺→celebration n．庆祝；祝贺9．energy n．能量；精力→energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的10．sad adj.悲伤的→sadly adv.伤心地，悲伤地→sadness n．悲哀；悲伤11．agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学→agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的12．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．敬佩，钦佩；羡慕[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。1．They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are taking part in the celebration.(celebrate)2．The young man kept apologizing to his girlfriend for his being late，but she refused to accept his apology.(apologize)3．The moment I saw the scientist admired by everyone，words failed to express my admiration.(admire)4．Even if you have a permit，I won't permit you to enter the hall without my permission.(permit)5．Della's eyes were full of sadness at the sad news and she looked sadly at her husband.(sad)6．The old temple has kept many of its original features，which tells us the origin of the legend.Originally，people knew little about it，but now it becomes very famous.(origin)7．On arriving at the airport，they were greeted with applause for their arrival.(arrive)8．She is always full of energy.It is beyond imagination why a woman in her age is so energetic.(energy)阅读词汇1．harvest n．收获；收割2．ancestor n．祖先；祖宗3．feast n．节日；盛宴4.worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的5．parking n．(汽车等)停放6．drown vt.& vi.淹没；溺死；淹死7.wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去8．weep vi.哭泣；流泪n．哭；哭泣9．beauty n．美；美人拓展联想1．(i)ous形容词后缀①famous著名的②delicious美味的 ③humorous幽默的④dangerous危险的2．表示“情感”的高频名词荟萃①sorrow悲伤；悲痛②shock震惊；难过 ③depression沮丧；抑郁④happiness高兴3.“明显”相关单词集锦①obvious→obviously②evident→evidently③distinct→distinctly④apparent→apparently熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we've got 72 hours at most. 采集2．In the more than 800 years since Yue Fei's death, so many folk tales have been in circulation that one and all celebrate the national hero. 歌颂；赞扬3．The layoffs also reflected the shifting outlook of employers，many of whom had expected the economy to gain speed as the year progressed.增加[短语 多维应用]高频短语1．take place 发生2．in memory of 纪念；追念3．dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4．look forward to 期望；期待；盼望5．turn up 出现；到场6．have fun with 玩得开心7．remind...of... 使……想起……[语境运用] 选用上边短语的适当形式填空。Children's Day ①takes place on June 1 every year and the children are usually ②looking forward to its coming.On Children's Day last year，they ③dressed up and ④turned up at school very early.They were excited to watch the wonderful performance.It was obvious that they ⑤had fun with each other.They had some photos taken ⑥in memory of this day，which will ⑦remind them of their happy childhood when they grow up.8．play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑9．day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天10．keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言11．hold one's breath 屏息；屏气12．set off 出发；动身；使爆炸[语境运用] 选用上边短语的适当形式填空。Determined to make a breakthrough in his career，he works ⑧day and night in the company.Every morning he ⑨sets off for the bus station to catch the early bus.He always ⑩keeps his word，gaining the respect of his colleagues.However，he wouldn't like to be ⑪played a trick on even on April Fool's Day.拓展联想1．in＋n.＋of短语小结①in memory of 纪念②in favour of 赞同；支持③in honor of向……表示敬意；为纪念……④in terms of 就……而言⑤in need of 需要2．word相关短语全接触①keep one's word履行诺言②break one's word 违背诺言③in other words 换句话说④in a/one word 总之⑤have a word with sb.与某人交谈⑥have words with sb.和某人吵架[句式 结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.be＋adj.＋to do sth.句式。At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.就我个人而言，这道数学题很难算出来。As far as I'm concerned，this maths problem is hard to work out.2.It is/was obvious that...句式。It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...(2017·江苏卷)显而易见，为吸引更多观众电影行业应更加努力。It is obvious that the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers.3.either...or...或者……或者……。Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.下课后，我通常要么去“英语角”，要么去体育馆。I often go to either the English Corner or the gym after class.4.while 引导时间状语从句。While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.(2017·北京卷)他们观看视频时，师生们感动不已。While the students and teachers were watching the video，they were greatly touched.精讲4个考纲单词1．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏(1)单句语法填空①We admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the country.②I'd like to express my admiration (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.③Molly is admired (admire) for her charming personality and remarkable ability.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)While I was admiring the painting，I heard someone calling my name.(高级表达)While admiring the painting，I heard someone calling my name.(省略句)先理解再牢记 (1)admire sb. for sth.因某事而钦佩某人(2)admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕with/in admiration 钦佩地express admiration for... 钦佩……[佳句背诵] China and Japan have midautumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.2.apologize vi.道歉；辩白(1)单句语法填空①(2017·天津卷)Respond quickly and briefly, apologising for your mistake.②The headmaster demanded that you should apologize(apology) to her for your rudeness immediately.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向她的同桌道歉。①The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.(apologize)②The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.(apology)先理解再牢记 (1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologize to sb. that...向某人道歉……(2)apology n．道歉make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉[佳句背诵] (2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I should apologize for being unable to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.3.remind vt.提醒；使想起(1)单句语法填空①Please remind me to write(write)an email to my mother tomorrow，for it's her birthday.②(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.③This photo album serves as a reminder(remind) of the most important moments of my life.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)We put up a board.It reminded them to protect the tree.①(高级表达)We put up a board reminding them to protect the tree.(分词短语作定语)②(高级表达)We put up a board, which reminded them to protect the tree.(定语从句)③(高级表达)We put up a board to remind them to protect the tree.(不定式)先理解再牢记 (1)remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事(2)reminder n. 起提醒作用的东西[联想发散] “v.＋sb.＋of sth.”结构的短语还有：①cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病②accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事③rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物④inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事⑤convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事4.forgive vt.原谅；饶恕(1)单句语法填空①Forgive others and you will be forgiven (forgive)．②Forgive me for interrupting, but I really don't agree with that.(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Please excuse me for my being unable to accompany you to the bookstore.(高级表达)Please forgive me for my being unable to keep you company to the bookstore.先理解再牢记 (1)forgive me请原谅； 对不起forgive sb.for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事(2)forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌[佳句背诵] As is known to us, it's a virtue to forgive and forget.[熟词生义] Believe it or not，I'll forgive you the debt. (vt.免除)诠释3个核心短语1．look forward to 期望；期待；盼望(1)单句语法填空①The kid is looking forward to being taken (take) to the zoo this weekend.②As a matter of fact, he objects to being treated(treat) like a child.③He looked forward to see(see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd.(2)[链接写作]——完成句子(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)如果你有任何问题就请尽管告诉我。期待你的尽快答复。Should you have any questions，please don't hesitate to let me know. Looking forward to your early reply.先理解再牢记 look forward向前看“动词＋副词＋介词to”构成的常用短语有：get down to 开始认真做hold on to抓紧；保住(优势)add up to总共是；总计为date back to追溯到live up to符合；不辜负(他人的期望)2.turn up出现；露面；被找到；开大(音量)；向上翻(1)写出下列句中turn up的含义①Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.出现②I feel cold and I'd like to turn the heat up a little.调高③As the weather was too cold in the street，he turned up the collar of his coat.翻起(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Some famous Chinese artists will appear and perform at the exhibition.(高级表达)Some famous Chinese artists will turn up and perform at the exhibition.先理解再牢记 turn down拒绝；关小，调低；驳回turn in 上交；拐入turn out 结果是；证明是；生产turn over 翻身；移交；转变turn off 关掉turn to sb.(for help) 向某人求助3.set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起(1)单句语法填空①A great many boys were setting off fireworks in the street during the Spring Festival.②For all three years I have been working for others，I'm hoping I'll set up my own business someday.③Set aside some time each day to practice speaking English, even if it is only five minutes.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译他一到家就开始帮助母亲打扫卫生。①The moment he arrived home，he set out to help his mother clean the house.②The moment he got home，he set about helping his mother clean the house.先理解再牢记 set aside保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾set about 着手/开始做……(后接名词、动名词)set out 出发；开始做……(后接动词不定式)set down 放下；记下set up 建立；树立；搭起[佳句背诵] At 8：00 a．m., we gathered at the foot of the mountain, and set off for the top in high spirits.突破2个高考句型1．(教材P7)It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……[要点提炼] It＋be＋adj.＋that ...，it为形式主语。(1)单句语法填空①It is obvious that China will make a difference in the world today and tomorrow.②It is important that you (should) hand(hand) in your article before 28th, June.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Truly，this is a good chance for you to have a good knowledge of traditional Chinese culture.(高级表达)It is true that this is a good chance for you to have a good knowledge of traditional Chinese culture.(it作形式主语)先理解再牢记 (1)It be＋形容词(possible, strange, natural, important...)＋that从句。(2)在句型“It is/was strange/natural/important/necessary/essential...＋that从句”中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。2．(教材P7)While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间的时候遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。[要点提炼] while在句中作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。(1)写出下列句中while的含义①Some people waste food while others haven't enough.然而；可是② While my parents love me very much，they are strict with our daily life.尽管；虽然③While I was looking through the news online，up came a video of a lovely bear.当……时候④While there is life，there is hope.只要(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Travelling can broaden your mind，but it's not a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.(高级表达)While travelling can broaden your mind，I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.(while)先理解再牢记 (1)“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；(2)“但是；可是”，表示对比；(3)“虽然；尽管”，表示转折。[名师点津] while意为“虽然，尽管”时，与although，though相同，不能与but连用。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·济宁模拟)Our class is planning to cycle the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30，when the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated(celebrate) nationwide.2．In addition, the more you work out，the more energetic (energy)you will become.3．(2019·昆明模拟)Today's homework was easy to do(do)，so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.4．The Nobel Prize is awarded(award)to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.5．Not having accepted the invitation to the party，little Tom wept (weep) yesterday.6．To be brief，great changes have taken (take) place in the school over the past three years.7．I kept (keep) my word，because I attached great importance to honesty and faith.8．Now that you have begun to work，you should learn to be independent from your parents.9．On his arrival(arrive) in Beijing，Peter called up his friend，Li Ming.10．I hold the firm belief(believe) that only when everybody makes an effort can our society be warmer and more harmonious.Ⅱ.课文语法填空根据P1－2课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。There are all kinds of festivals and celebrations around the world，1.which are held for different reasons.Most ancient festivals were 2.mainly(main) held to celebrate the end of cold weather，planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Today's festivals have many origins.Some festivals are held to honour the dead 3.or to satisfy the ancestors in case they might do harm，4.while other festivals are held 5.to honour(honour) famous people，such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Columbus Day.Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy 6.events(event)because the food 7.is gathered(gather)for the winter and a season of 8.agricultural(agriculture)work is over，to which midautumn festivals belong.And the most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the 9.coming(come)of spring，such as the Spring Festival in China，at which people like to get together to eat，drink and have 10.fun(funny)with each other.Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I have a daily routine.Every night，I end my hourlong subway one stop early，just so I can eat at my favorite diner.But one night last month，as I stepped off the No.6 train and onto a nearly empty platform，my evening took an unexpected turn.I was walking toward the stairs when a teenage boy approached and pulled out a knife.He wanted my money，so I just gave him my wallet and told him，“Here you go.” As the teen began to walk away，I told him，“Hey，wait a minute.You forgot something.If you're going to be robbing people for the rest of the night，you might as well take my coat to keep you warm.” He asked me，“Why are you doing this？” I replied，“If you're willing to risk your freedom for a few dollars，then I guess you must really need the money.I mean，all I wanted to do was to get dinner and if you really want to join me...hey，you're more than welcome.”I just felt maybe he really needed help.The teen and I went into the diner and sat in a booth.The manager，the dishwashers，and the waiters all came by to say hi.The kid was like，“You know everybody here.Do you own this place？”“No，I just eat here a lot，” I told the teen.He said，“But you're even nice to the dishwashers.”I replied，“Well，haven't you been taught you should be nice to everybody？”“Yeah，but I didn't think people actually behaved that way，”the teen said.注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：I asked him what he wanted out of life. Paragraph 2：I asked for something in return for the $20. 【参考范文】Paragraph 1：I asked him what he wanted out of life. But he just had almost a sad face.The teen couldn't answer me—or he didn't want to.When the bill arrived，I told the teen，“Look，I guess you're going to have to pay for this dinner because you have my money and I can't pay for this.So if you give me my wallet back，I'll gladly treat you.” The teen didn't even think about it and returned the wallet.I gave him $ 20.Paragraph 2：I asked for something in return for the $20. So I asked for the teen's knife and he gave it to me.Afterward，when I told my mother what had happened，she said，“You're the type of kid that if someone asked you for the time，you would give them your watch.” I figure，you know，if you treat people right，you can only hope that they treat you right.It's as simple as it gets in this complicated world.
