2020版新一线高考英语（新题型人教版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修4Unit2　Workingtheland

Unit 2　Working the land[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．decade  n．十年；十年期2．occupation  n．工作；职业；占领3．summary  n．总结；摘要；概要4．regret vt.遗憾；惋惜n．遗憾；懊悔5．comment  n．评论；议论vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论6．focus  n．焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦7．therefore  adv.因此；所以；因而8．reduce vt.减少；减缩9．struggle vi.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力10．expand vt.& vi.使变大；伸展[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The number of people suffering from heart disease will be greatly reduced (reduce) if they are persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables.2．In the last decade，the project has expanded (expand) its welfare to support 12,000 poor students.3．The old man stood there with his eyes focused (focus) on the picture.4．The reporter commented (comment) that the film Lost and Love was very moving.5．Some farmers have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities，struggling (struggle) to increase their incomes.6．After he considered the problem more carefully，he regretted(regret) having made such a hasty decision.拓展单词1．hunger  n．饥饿；欲望vt.& vi. (使)饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的2．export vt.& vi.输出；出口→import vt.& vi. (反义词) 输入；进口3．discover vt.发现；发觉→discovery n．发现；发觉→discoverer n．发现者4．equip vt.& vi.配备；装备→equipment  n．设备(不可数)5．confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing  adj.令人迷惑的→confused  adj.感到迷惑的→confusion  n．迷惑；困惑6．nation n．国家；民族→national adj.民族的→nationality n．国籍7．disturb v．打扰；妨碍；使不安→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj.烦恼的；不安的8．free  adj.自由的→freedom  n．自由；自主[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)2．He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)3．The discoverer of electricity was Franklin；like many discoveries，it benefits us greatly.(discover)4．Disturbing news came that the virus spread quickly，which made us rather disturbed.(disturb)5．Women have gained the freedom to decide whether to marry or not，and they are free to choose their jobs at present.(free)6．Owing to the great hunger，a great number of hungry children died.(hungry)阅读词汇1．statistic  n． 数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料2．bacteria  n． 细菌3．nutrition  n． 营养；滋养；食物4．circulate vt.& vi. 循环；流传5．sunburnt  adj. 晒黑的6．super  adj. 特级的；超级的7．output  n． 产量；输出8．crop  n． 庄稼；农作物；产量9．mineral n． 矿物；矿石10．root  n． 根；根源11．underline vt. 画底线标出；强调拓展联想1.“因此”家族①therefore adv.因此；所以②so conj.因此；所以③thus adv.因此；于是④consequently adv.所以；因此⑤as a result  结果；因此2.“评论”名词知多少①comment评论；议论②remark  评论③review  回顾；复习；评论④criticism  批评；评论⑤observation评论3.加后缀­ment构成的名词面面观①equip→equipment装备②develop→development  发展③move→movement  移动④establish→establishment  建立⑤employ→employment  雇用熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1．(2018·江苏卷)It's vital that new compulsory age­appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media.使……具备能力；使……能够胜任2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This production of Shakespeare's Richard III will be directed by the National's Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying. 演出3．There，the 14­year­old discovered she was pregnant and was reduced to begging on the streets to keep herself and her child alive. 使沦落；迫使[短语　多维应用]高频短语1．rid ...of使……摆脱或除去2．be satisfied with  对……感到满意3．would rather  宁愿；宁可4．build up  逐渐增强；建立；开发5．be rich in  盛产[语境运用]　选用上边短语的适当形式填空。In order to ①rid local people ②of poverty，he made up his mind to ③build up his business.A lot of people work in it and earn a great deal of money at present.However，he ④is not ⑤satisfied with what he has achieved.6．thanks to  幸亏；由于；因为7．lead to  导致；造成(后果)8．focus on  集中(注意力、精力等)于9．keep ...free from/of  使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)10．in addition  另外[语境运用]　选用上边短语的适当形式填空。As we all know，too much work and too little rest often ⑥lead to illness.To live a long and active life，we should build up good relationships with each other.⑦In addition，we should use new energy to ⑧keep our environment ⑨free from/of pollution.拓展联想1.“be＋adj.＋with”高频短语集锦①be satisfied with  对……满意②be content with  对……满意③be pleased with  对……满意④be familiar with  对……熟悉⑤be bored with  对……厌烦⑥be busy with  忙于……⑦be popular with受……欢迎⑧be patient with  对……耐心⑨be strict with  对……严格要求2．“集中注意力”聚焦①focus on集中注意力于②be absorbed in  全神贯注于③pay attention to  注意④concentrate on  集中精力于3．free短语荟萃①keep...free from/of  使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)②as free as a bird  自由自在③free and easy  自由自在的④set free  释放⑤free of charge免费[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.if so状语从句的省略形式。If so，what did you do to grow them？这个周日你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧。Will you be free this Sunday？If so，let's go camping.2.the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth.。In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.As we know，Wang Yaping is the first Chinese to give a lesson in space.众所周知，王亚平是第一个在太空授课的中国人。3.what is called...“所谓的……”，what引导宾语从句。Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.众所周知，我们生活在所谓的信息时代。As is known to us，we now live in what is called Information Age.4.would rather(not)do sth.宁愿(不)做某事。He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市里。Nowadays more and more people would rather not live in big cities.精讲5个考纲单词1．struggle  vi.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎(1)单句语法填空①At present，China has to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.②Workers are struggling for a clean canteen and healthy food.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Mary had struggled for months to find a job, and finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(高级表达)Having struggled for months to find a job, Mary finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(分词作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)struggle for为……而斗争struggle with/against sb./sth.与……作斗争struggle to do sth.  努力做某事struggle to one's feet  挣扎着站起来(2)with a struggle  费劲地2.equip  vt.& vi.装备；配备(1)单句语法填空①As far as I know, he is equipped (equip)with much experience in teaching.②In addition，they spend money on fishing equipment(equip)，fuel and boat repairs.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)He is equipped with much experience in teaching, so he is well respected by all his students.①(高级表达)Equipped with much experience in teaching，he is well respected by all his students.(过去分词作状语)②(高级表达)Equipping himself with much experience in teaching，he is well respected by all his students.(现在分词作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)equip...with...用……装备be equipped with  配备着……equip...for sth.为了……而装备(2)equipment n．装备；设备(不可数名词)a piece of equipment  一件装备[名师点津]　不可数名词大家庭：equipment；advice；information；progress；work等。3.confuse  vt.使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆(1)单句语法填空①I would often get confused(confuse)when I came across new words with a similar spelling.②There was a confused look on his face when he met with a confusing problem.(confuse)③His answers to my questions have only added to my confusion (confuse)．(2)[链接写作]——完成句子我总是把你和你妹妹混淆， 你俩长得太像了。I always confuse you with your sister，you look so much alike.先理解再牢记 (1)confuse...with/and...混淆；辨别不清be confused by  被……弄混；糊涂(2)confused  adj.困惑的；烦恼的confusing  adj.令人费解的；使人困惑的(3)confusion  n．困惑4.regret v．可惜；后悔；遗憾；惋惜 n．遗憾；懊悔(1)单句语法填空①Much to our regret，we will not be able to visit you next year.②Li Ping did not regret giving/having given (give) the comment but felt that she could have expressed it differently.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译我很遗憾地告诉你我不能在约定的时间和你去北京了。①I regret to tell  you that I can't travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time.(regret vt.)②Much to my regret/ To my great regret，I can't travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time.(regret n．)③It is with my great regret that I tell you that  I can't travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time.(regret n. 强调句型)先理解再牢记 (1)regret后悔做了某事regret to say/tell/inform...that...遗憾地说(告知)……(2)with great regret  很遗憾to one's regret  让某人感到遗憾的是[佳句背诵]　It is with great regret that I say goodbye to you, but I never regret having spent such a good time with you.5.focus vt.集中；聚集 n．焦点；中心点(1)单句语法填空①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.  ②With so many people focusing(focus) their eyes on him，he felt very nervous.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。①If we find those materials interesting，we will focus (our attention) on them for long.②Finding those materials interesting，and we will concentrate (our attention) on them for a long time.先理解再牢记 (1)focus on集中于……focus one's attention/eyes/energy on  集中注意力/目光/精力于……(2)the focus of attention/concern  注意力/关注的焦点[联想发散]　表示“集中注意力．.....”的短语还有：concentrate one's attention on；pay attention to等。诠释2个核心短语1．build up 逐渐增强；增强……的体质；建立；创办；开发；聚集；积累(1)写出下列句中build up的含义①As we all know, bears build up fat stores through out the summer.积累②His confidence built up gradually as he gained more and more experience in teaching.逐渐增强③Taking exercise helps us build up our strength and keep a clear mind.增强……的体质④Therefore，let's take the responsibility to build up a low­carbon city by riding bicycles.建立；创办(2)[链接写作]——完成句子公共汽车在机场外搭载乘客。The buses pick up passengers outside the airport.先理解再牢记 pick up捡起；(无意中)学会；接收；搭载take up  拿起；开始；从事make up  虚构；弥补；组成show up  出现；露面bring up  抚养；教养break up  分裂；打碎[佳句背诵]　Taking an active part in sports and outdoor activities is really helpful to build up our body and enrich our school life.2.lead to导致；造成(后果)；通向……(1)单句语法填空①In class I will divide the students into small groups and this can lead them to practice (practice) speaking English in an interesting way.②With the boy leading(lead) the way，we had no difficulty in finding the destination. (2)[链接写作]——一句多译众所周知，成功在于努力，懒惰导致失败。①As we all know，success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure.(lead)②As we all know，success lies in hard work while laziness results in failure.(result)先理解再牢记 (1)lead to 中的to 为介词，后面通常接名词。(2)lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead sb. to/into someplace 带领某人进入……lead/live a．..life  过……样的生活lead the way  引路；带路[佳句背诵]　As the old saying goes，“All roads lead to Rome”. [发散思维]　表示“导致，造成”用法集会：lead to；result in；cause，bring about。突破2个高考句型1．(教材P9)If so，what did you do to grow them？如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植它们(植物)?[要点提炼]　if条件状语从句的省略。(1)单句语法填空①Is anybody feeling cold？If not , let us open the windows!②If possible, try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.(2)[链接写作]——完成句子(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)我是李华， 我想知道周末你是否有空。如果有空咱们面谈有关餐桌礼仪的问题。I'm Li Hua , I'm wondering if you are available at the weekend. If so, let's have a face­to­face talk about table manners.先理解再牢记 If so，是 if 引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用 if not。if 构成的其他省略形式：if so如果这样if not如果不是这样的话if ever     如果有过/发生过的话if any       如果有的话if possible   如果有可能if necessary  如果有必要2.(教材P10)He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。[要点提炼]　would rather(not) do sth.宁愿(不)做……。(1)单句语法填空①I would rather you had finished(finish) your homework yesterday.②She would rather you came(come) tomorrow than today.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿骑自行车也不愿开车去上班。①To live a low­carbon life, some people would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work.(would rather...than)②To live a low­carbon life，some people would ride a bike rather than drive a car to work.(would...rather than)先理解再牢记 (1)宁愿做……而不宁愿做……而不做……would rather have done...本来想做……(而未实现)(2)would rather＋从句Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I took part in a national (nation) speaking contest on behalf of our school and won first place.2．Lisa struggled(struggle) with her conscience before talking to the police.3．(2017·北京卷) She asked her mother why she did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry(hunger)．4．The man has built (build) up his business over the years, which makes me inspired. 5．It's disturbing (disturb) that I can't get along well with my new neighbour.6．The government calls on the public to go to work by bicycle instead of by car to reduce(reduce)air pollution.7．To my satisfaction(satisfy)，he succeeded in finishing the work ahead of schedule.8．I'd appreciate it if you can make helpful comments on/about my work. 9．His recent discoveries(discovery)have added to his reputation in the field of science.10．It is  beyond argument that a balanced diet and proper exercise can keep you free from disease.Ⅱ.课文语法填空根据P10课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yuan Longping，one of China's most famous scientists and the Father of Super Hybrid Rice，has made great 1.achievements(achieve) in agriculture both at home and abroad.In 1953 2.when Yuan Longping graduated from college，hunger was a 3.disturbing(disturb) problem in many parts of the countryside.To solve the problem，Yuan Longping 4.struggled(struggle) to find a new way to increase rice harvests without 5.expanding(expand) the area of the fields.Through many years of hard work，Yuan Longping developed what 6.was called(call) “super hybrid rice” in 1973.He became the first agricultural pioneer in the world 7.to grow(grow) rice that has a high output.He has also circulated his knowledge to some other countries. Thanks to his research，the UN has 8.more(many) tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.Yuan Longping is satisfied with his life 9.but he would like to have more freedom to do his research. Although he is famous，he wants to lead 10.a simple life and has a dream to export his rice so that it can be grown around the globe.Ⅲ.微写作根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文。1．中国的农民曾经过着很艰苦的生活，并一直受饥饿的困扰。(lead a．..life；be disturbed by)2．几十年来，他们努力寻找能够提高粮食产量的方法，但收效甚微。(struggle)3．多亏了袁隆平研究的杂交水稻，农民们的收成比以前多了一倍。这意味着世界上22%的人口摆脱了饥饿。(thanks to; twice as...as...；get rid of)4．大多数农民都很满意现在的生活，宁愿待在农村当农民。(be satisfied with；would rather)           【参考范文】　Farmers in China used to lead a hard life and were always disturbed by hunger.For decades，they struggled to search for ways to increase the grain output，but without success.Thanks to Yuan Longping's research on the hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before, which means 22% of the world's people have got rid of hunger.Most of the farmers say they are now quite satisfied with their lives and would rather be farmers in the countryside.