2020版新一线高考英语（译林版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修4Unit3　Tomorrow''sworld



Unit 3　Tomorrow's world

[单词　拼写应用]
核心单词
1．accuse vt.控诉，控告；谴责
2．function vi.起作用，正常运转 n．作用，功能；职能
3．escape vi.& vt.逃跑；被遗忘 n．逃离，逃脱
4．master n．主宰；主人；大师 vt.精通，掌握；控制
5．hire vt.聘用，雇用；租用，租借
6．exit n．出口；离去，退场 vi.& vt.出去，离去，退场
7．monitor n．(计算机)显示器；监视器；班长 vt.& vi.监视
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Old desktop monitors(monitor) and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)They are required to process the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions(function)．
3．The Chinese discovered that the gas escaping (escape) from the tube could lift it into the air.
4．The high school students were accused(accuse) of abusing their classmates the other day.
5．Up to now，she has mastered (master) four foreign languages，for instance French.
拓展单词
1．injure vt.伤害，损害→injury n．伤害，损害；负伤
2．present v．颁发；展示；赠送；呈现→presentation n．展示，介绍；颁发
3．real adj.真的，真实的→really adv.真地，真实地→reality n．现实，事实
4．disable vt.使残疾→disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disability n．残疾
5．confident adj.自信的→confidently adv.自信地→confidence n．信心，信任
6．disappoint vt.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望
7．social adj.社交的；社会的→society n．社会→socialism n．社会主义→socialist adj.社会主义的→socialize v．交往，交际
8．amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧→amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.大为惊奇→amazement n．惊奇，惊愕，惊诧
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Jack injured his leg when he was playing basketball yesterday.The doctor said that his injury was very serious.(injure)
2．He is quite confident that he will pass the exam.He works very hard and we all have confidence in him.(confident)
3．He was disabled in a car accident and his disability prevented him from holding any job.(disable)
4．To my disappointment，I saw a disappointed expression on his face due to his disappointing test score.(disappoint)
5．There is a very real difference between a dream and reality．(real)
6．If it is difficult for you to digest the graphs I presented during the presentation，ask our market leader for more information.(present)
7．To my amazement，the amazing news amazed the whole class and their teachers were also amazed．(amaze)
阅读词汇
1．passive adj.被动的　　　　　　　　　　　
2．neighbourhood n．街区；邻近的地方
3．sightseeing n．观光，游览
4．urban adj.城市的，城镇的
5．mushroom n．蘑菇；伞菌
6．dinosaur n．恐龙
7．biology n．生物学
8．network n．(互联)网络
9．secure adj.安全的；有把握的 vt.获得；使安全
拓展联想
1．-ology结尾高频词一览
①biology生物学
②ecology生态学
③geology地质学
④psychology心理学
⑤sociology社会学
⑥zoology动物学
2.“n.＋-hood”名词集锦
①neighborhood邻近的地方
②childhood童年
③boyhood少年时代
④adulthood成年
⑤manhood男子气概
⑥brotherhood手足之情
3.“n.＋-work”合成名词一览
①artwork艺术品
②network 网络
③paperwork 文书工作
④woodwork 木制品
⑤housework 家务
⑥homework 家庭作业
[短语　多维应用]
高频短语
1．add to 使增加，使增强
2．speak of 说起，谈到
3．blow up (使)爆炸
4．last but not least 最后但同样重要的是
5．in the long term/run 从长远来看
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
①Speaking of science and technology，different people have different opinions.Some think it brings us a lot of convenience，②adding to our happiness of life，while others are concerned about the disadvantages along with it.In my opinion，I think it's beneficial to us ③in the long term/run，and we should take advantage of it.

6．set up 设立，建立
7．connect with/to 与……连接
8．give out/off 放出(声、光、气等)；公布
9．put forward 提出，提议
10．carry out 执行；实行；贯彻
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
A new cross-sea bridge is to be set up to ④connect with two cities，which was ⑤given out by the government last week，but the question is ⑥put forward whether we have enough money for this project.At last，the government announces that the plan will not be ⑦carried out until all preparations have been made.

11．hold on to 紧紧抓住
12．in terror 惊恐地
13．compared with 与……比较起来
14．as to 至于，关于
15．be filled with 充满
16．all of a sudden 突然
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Several days ago，I experienced a travel to space with the aid of VR.⑧As to the travel，I thought it was unusual.⑨Compared with other travels，it was convenient for me to float in space though I ⑩was filled with anxiety and afraid of being injured.I ⑪held on to my guide ⑫in terror，who was quite confident and frequently told me a few guidelines that I should follow.Finally I came to feel ease.

拓展联想
1．“连接，结合”短语集锦
①link to连接到……
②relate to涉及，有关
③connect with/to...与……连接
④combine with与……联合
⑤unite with联合，结合
2.“v.＋forward”短语速记
①move forward 向前移动
②step forward 向前走
③go forward 前行
④put forward 提出，提议
⑤look forward 向前看
3.least相关短语荟萃
①at least 至少
②not in the least 一点也不
③least of all 最不；尤其不
④last but not least 最后但同等重要的是
[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1．not only 位于句首，所在的分句使用部分倒装
Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment...
(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)正如你知道的，打乒乓球不仅能增强你的体质，而且能塑造你的性格。
As you know，not only can playing ping-pong build up your body but it also shapes your character.
2.It's (about/high) time (that) sb.did/should do sth.“是某人该做某事的时候了”
In my opinion，it is about time we had new computers.
是当地政府该采取措施保护环境的时候了。
It's (about/high) time that the local government took/should take measures to protect the environment.
3.“be of＋抽象名词”结构
It is of chief importance to our future...
这本词典对英语学习者非常有用。
The dictionary is of great use to learners of English.


精讲8个考纲词汇
1．reality n．[U] 现实，真实；[C]事实，现实(的事物)
(1)单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality.
②In reality，my grandfather can no longer walk.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)His dream of going to college has been realized.
(高级表达)His dream of going to college has become a reality/ has come into reality．(reality)
先理解再牢记
(1)in reality事实上，实际上
come into reality 梦想实现
become a reality成为现实
(2)realize vt.实现；意识到；了解
realistic adj.现实的；现实主义的
[佳句背诵]　But in order to make dreams come into reality，it takes an awful lot of determination，dedication，self-discipline，and effort.
2.amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧
(1)单句语法填空
①Visitors are amazed to find (find) that great changes have taken place in Shanghai within a year.
②We were completely amazed at/by the wonder and the greatness of nature.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达) To our amazement，the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.
①(高级表达)What made us amazed was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.(主语从句)
②(高级表达) It amazed us that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.(it作形式主语)
先理解再牢记
(1)It amazes sb.that...(＝What amazes sb.is that...) 使某人惊奇的是……
(2)It's amazing that...令人惊讶的是……
(3)be amazed at/by...对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth.做某事感到惊讶
(4)to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是
in amazement 惊愕地
[名师点津]　可用于“to one's＋ n．”结构中的名词还有：delight，surprise，satisfaction，astonishment，disappointment等。
[佳句背诵]　It's amazing that China became the third country that launched a manned spacecraft.
3.confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的
(1)单句语法填空
Your encouragement made me more confident of/about my future.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我认为，尽管我们有自信，我们也应该承认别人的长处并尊重他们。
①In my opinion，while we are confident in ourselves，we should recognize strengths in others and show respect for them. (confident)
②In my opinion，while we have confidence in ourselves，we should recognize strengths in others and show respect for them. (confidence)
先理解再牢记
(1)be confident in 相信，信任
be confident about/of sth./that...确信……
(2)have confidence in 对……有信心
with confidence自信地；有信心地
in confidence私下地；秘密地
have confidence to do...有做……的信心
[佳句背诵]　So，whatever I meet，I have confidence to conquer it.
4.injure vt.伤害，损害
(1)单句语法填空
①But now，because my left foot was injured (injure) in the football game，I cannot go with you as planned.
②It is reported that the injured (injure) have been transferred to local hospitals for treatment.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达) Remind John not to injure himself when he plays outdoors.
(高级表达) Remind John not to do an injury to himself(＝do himself an injury) when he plays outdoors.(injury)
先理解再牢记
(1)injury n．伤害，伤口
do sb./oneself an injury(＝do an injury to sb./oneself) 使某人/自己受伤害
(2)injured adj.受伤的
get injured 受伤
the injured 伤员
[佳句背诵]　There are 30 people injured in the traffic accident and the injured were rescued at once.
5．disadvantage n．缺点；不利因素，障碍
(1)语段语法填空
To his advantage，he is smart and hard-working，having an advantage over others.He should take full advantage of this and overcome all his disadvantages(advantage) to achieve his dream.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)I think we should fully use this technology to improve the quality of our products.
①(高级表达)I think we should take full advantage of this technology to improve the quality of our products.(advantage)
②(高级表达)I think we should make full use of this technology to improve the quality of our products.(use n．)
先理解再牢记
(1)at a disadvantage 处于不利地位
advantages and disadvantages 利与弊
to one's disadvantage对某人不利的是
(2)advantage n．优势；有利条件
take advantage of 利用
have an advantage over 胜过
to one's advantage 对某人有利的是
[佳句背诵]　If your English speaking is not good，while seeking work you could be at a disadvantage.
6.accuse vt.控诉，控告；指责；谴责
(1)单句语法填空
①Though this young man was accused as a thief，he was very calm.
②He accused his boss of breaking/having broken (break) his word.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
她指控我玩忽职守。
①She accused me of neglecting my duty.(accuse)
②She charged me with neglecting my duty.(charge)
先理解再牢记
(1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth.＝charge sb.with (doing) sth. 控告/指责某人(做了)某事
accuse sb.as...控告某人为……
accuse...for...因……而责怪……
(2)the accused 被告
[佳句背诵]　The accused was accused as a murderer，but the judge found him innocent.
7.function vi.起作用，充当，正常运转(工作)，活动 n．作用，功能；职能，职责
(1)写出下列句中function的词性和含义
①You know I can't function without a coffee in the morning.vi.正常工作
②As is well known，the function of a clock is to tell the time. n．功能，作用
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
如果你不给机器加油的话，它就不会正常运转。
①The machine won't function normally if you don't oil it.(function v．)
②The machine won't perform a normal function if you don't oil it.(function n．)
先理解再牢记
(1)function as...担任/起……作用，具有……
function well (properly)/normally/efficiently 运转良好/正常/高效
(2)perform a function 发挥作用/功能
[佳句背诵]　The building functioned as a movie theater until 1952.
8.escape vi.逃跑，逃离，逃脱 vt.避开，避免；被遗忘，被忽略 n．逃离，逃脱
(1)单句语法填空
①To their relief，their students narrowly escaped from the shaking building.
②It's reported that the driver tried to escape being caught (catch) after knocking four people to death.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
你很幸运地逃过了惩罚。
①You are lucky to escape punishment．(escape sth.)
②You are lucky to escape being punished．(escape doing)
先理解再牢记
(1)escape from 从……逃走；逃脱，逃跑
escape doing sth.逃脱做某事
sth.escape(s) sb.某物被某人遗忘；未被注意
escape death/punishment死里逃生/逃脱惩罚
(2)a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱，九死一生
[佳句背诵]　The soldier managed to escape from the enemy's prison—it was really a narrow escape.
诠释2个核心短语
1．add to使增强，使增加，使扩大

(1)单句语法填空
①Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.
②If you add up those four figures，it adds up to over $500.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
三加四等于七。
①Three added to four makes/equals seven.(add to)
②If you add three to four，you will get seven.(add...to...)
先理解再牢记
add up 合计，相加
add up to 合计为，结果是
add...to...把……加到……中
add that...补充说……
[佳句背诵]　My teacher said I set a good example to all of my classmates.He also added that everyone should learn from me.
2.put forward提出，提议；推荐；将……提前；拨快(时钟指针)

(1)写出下列句中put forward的含义
①My watch was slow，so I put it forward three minutes.拨快
②We put forward the date of the training by two months.将……提前
③(2016·天津卷) The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.提出
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
他在会上提出的计划非常实用。
The plan (that/which was) put forward by him at the meeting turned out to be very practical.
先理解再牢记
put away 把……收拾好，整理；储蓄
put aside 把……放到一边；暂不考虑
put down 放下，写下，记下；镇压
put on 穿上；上演；增加
put off 推迟，延期
put up 搭建；张贴；为……提供住宿
put through 接通电话；完成
put out 扑灭；熄(灯)
[佳句背诵]　Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
突破2个高考句型
1．(教材P42) Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment...
使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音……
[句型公式]　本句是并列句，句中“not only...but (also)...”连接的是两个并列分句，意为“不仅……，而且……”。not only 引导的分句放在句首，此分句要部分倒装。
(1)单句语法填空
①Not only did we forget to turn off the lights in the kitchen，but we (also) failed to lock the front door.
②Not only the students but also the teacher was(be) against the plan at that time.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达) He is not only a teacher but also a writer.
(高级表达)Not only is he a teacher，but also he is a writer.(倒装句)
先理解再牢记
(1)not only...but also...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者；其中的also有时可以省略。
(2)not only 引导的分句放在句首，此分句要部分倒装。但but also连接的分句不倒装。
(3)连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致(即就近原则)。
[名师点津]　适用于“就近原则”的结构还有：either...or...，neither...nor...，not...but...等。
2.(教材P53) In my opinion，it is about time we had new computers.在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。
[句型公式]　句型“It's about time sb.did sth.”意为“是某人该做某事的时候了”，该句型在作用上相当于“It's(high) time (that) sb.should do sth.”结构。
(1)单句语法填空
①It was the first time that a Canadian had won(win) a gold medal in a Winter Olympics.
②This is the first time that I have heard(hear) him sing.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)It's time for him to consider what to do with the money.
(高级表达)It's time that he considered/should consider what to do with the money.
先理解再牢记
It's time (for sb.) to do sth.是该(某人)做某事的时候了
It's time for sth.是……的时候了
It/This/That is/was the...time (that) sb.has/had done sth.这是某人第……次做某事 (主句用一般现在时或一般过去时，而从句相应地用现在完成时或过去完成时)
It's a time when...是一段……的时期


Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Last but not least，I'd like to thank all the catering staff.
2．When seeking for a job，a college graduate is at a disadvantage in terms of working experience.
3．The teacher wants the children to feel confident about asking questions when they don't understand.
4．I find it hard to master (master) a foreign language.
5．You can exit the system by pressing (press) the F3 button.
6．Compared (compare) with conducting an interview by QQ online，a face-to-face interview in person can provide people with more reliable details.
7．It was a race against the clock whether the doctor would get to the accident soon enough to save the injured.
8．Not only I but also Jack and Tom are (be) interested in the activity.
9．(2016·天津卷)The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.
10．One Friday，we were packing(pack) to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)
1．I think her outstanding performance at the party was really amazed.amazed→amazing
2．It's high time that we must set about doing our homework. must→should
3．When we read newspapers，we often come into such English words as “AIDS” and “PK”．into→across
4．He held on the rock to stop himself slipping.on后加to
5．We are constant wondering and trying to find out what's over the hill and beyond the horizon.constant→constantly
6．There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and disappointing.disappointing→disappointed
7．The company was accused with using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weight-loss pills.with→of/accused→charged
8．The teacher asked me if I was ready，added that everybody was waiting for me at the school gate.added→adding或在added前面加and
9．All of sudden，a new car pulled up in front of me.第一个of后加a
10．It is said that he narrowly escaped killed in the traffic accident the other day.escaped后加being

Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P42－43课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
RealCine is unlike an ordinary film.The technology behind it is virtual 1．reality(real)．When you see the film，it 2.excites (excite) all your five senses.It can make you feel you are a character in the film.When you see the film 3.set (set) in the Himalayas，you not only feel every step of climbing a mountain 4.but you can also experience the cold，smells，sights，and sound of the 5．surrounding (surround) environment.
In order to make you feel that you are 6.actually (actual) in the film，special headsets are designed to enable you to see the world of 3-D animation and hear the sound clearly.The directions in 7.which you want to go are indicated by the movements of the headsets.And these movements 8.are monitored (monitor) continuously as you move around inside the film.Smells are given out 9．through the small opening in the headsets.Both the headsets and the 10.gloves (glove) are connected to a computer network in the VR studio.
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．科学技术的不断发展给我们带来了许多便利。(constant，convenience)
2．以最新的智能手机为例，我们不仅可以打电话，发短信，还可以用它来上网、网上聊天、收发电子邮件等。(not only...but also...)
3．借助于虚拟现实技术，我们足不出户就可以周游世界。(sightseeing)
4．我们相信科学技术将为我们未来的生活带来更多惊喜。(confident)
5．尽管这些发明给我们带来了快乐，在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，但我们也不能忽视它们的缺点。(function，disadvantage)
6．最后但是同样重要的是，在享受科技成就带给我们这一切的同时，我们也要学会利用科学技术来保护我们的家园——地球。(last but not least)
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。




第二步：练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
The constant development of science and technology has brought us much convenience.Take the late smartphones for example.Not only we make phone calls and send message with it，but also we can surf the Internet，chat online and receive or send e-mails，etc.We can go sightseeing around the world by using the technology of virtual reality without leave our homes.We are confident that science and technology will give us more surprises.Though these inventions have brought us happiness and are performing an important function in your life，we shouldn't ignore their disadvantages.Last but not least，while we are enjoying that the scientific achievement have brought us，we have to learn to make use of the science and technology to protect our home—the earth.
【答案】
The constant development of science and technology has brought us much convenience.Take the smartphones for example.Not only we make phone calls and send message with it，but also we can surf the Internet，chat online and receive or send e-mails，etc.We can go sightseeing around the world by using the technology of virtual reality without our homes.We are confident that science and technology will give us more surprises.Though these inventions have brought us happiness and are performing an important function in life，we shouldn't ignore their disadvantages.Last but not least，while we are enjoying the scientific achievement have brought us，we have to learn to make use of the science and technology to protect our home—the earth.