2020版一轮复习英语译林江苏专版学案：必修4Unit3Tomorrow''sworld

Unit 3　Tomorrow's world




一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇
Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
[第一屏听写]
1．passive adj.　 　　　　　 被动的
2．neighbourhood n. 街区；邻近的地方
3．constant adj. 连续发生的，不断的；恒定的
4．biology n. 生物学
5．studio n. (广播、电视)演播室，制作室；工作室
6．firefighter n. 消防队员
7．button n. (机器的)按钮；纽扣
vt. & vi. 扣上纽扣
[第二屏听写]
8．winning adj.　　　　　　 制胜的，获胜的
9．powder n. 粉末；火药
10．upwards adv. 向上，向高处
11．sunlight n. 阳光，日光
12．worn adj. 破旧的；疲惫的
13．mankind n. 人类
14．powder­free adj. 无需洗衣粉的
[第三屏听写]
15．sightseeing n．　　 　 　　 观光，游览
16．whale n. 鲸
17．squirrel n. 松鼠
18．built­in adj. 内置的，嵌入式的
19．clay n. 黏土，陶土
20．liquid n. & adj. 液体(的)
21．programming n. (计算机)编程
[第四屏听写]
22．*piracy n．　　　　 　 　 盗版；海上抢劫
23．modem n. 调制解调器
24．printer n. 打印机；印刷厂，印刷工人
25．nephew n. 侄子，外甥
26．shore n. 岸，滨
27．mushroom n. 蘑菇
28．dinosaur n. 恐龙
[第五屏听写]
29．ceiling n．　　　　　　 　 天花板
30．zip vt. & vi. 快速移动；拉上拉链
n. 拉链
31．*evolve vi. 进化；逐渐形成
32．beast n. 动物，野兽
33．frost n. 霜；霜冻
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
[第六屏听写]
1．planning n．　　　　 　　 规划；制订计划
2．network n. (互联)网络
3．editor n. 编辑
4．fade vi. 逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路，衰落
5．pack vt. 收拾(行李)，装箱；包装
n. 纸袋；一捆
6．float vi. (水中)漂浮，漂流；(空中)飘移
[第七屏听写]
7．electric adj.　　　　　　 电的，电动的
8．exit n. 出口；离去，退场
vi. & vt. 出去，离去，退场
9．secure adj. 安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的
vt. 获得；使安全
10．happiness n. 幸福，快乐
11．chief adj. 最重要的，首要的，主要的
n. (公司或机构的)首领
12．user n. 使用者
[第八屏听写]
13．gas n．　　　　　　　　 气体；天然气，煤气
14．social adj. 社交的，交际的；社会的
15．operator n. 操作人员
16．urban adj. 城市的，城镇的
17．fee n. 费用
18．accuse vt. 控诉，控告；谴责
19．monitor n. (计算机)显示器；检测器；班长
vt. & vi. 监视
20．function vi. 起作用，正常运转
n. 作用，功能；职能
[第九屏听写]
21．importance n．　　　　 　 重要性
22．hire vt. 聘用，雇用；租用，租借
23．escape vi. & vt. 逃跑，逃离，逃脱；避免，避开；被遗忘，被忽视
n. 逃离，逃脱
24．master n. 主宰；主人；大师
vt. 精通，掌握；控制
25．amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊诧
[第十屏听写]
26．confident adj.　　　　 自信的；肯定的，有把握的
27．disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的
28．convenience n. 方便，便利；便利的设施或用具
29．impression n. 印象，感想
30．presentation n. 展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示
31．injure vt. 伤害，损害
32．disadvantage n. 缺点；不利因素，障碍
[第十一屏听写]
33．disabled adj.　　　　　 有残疾的；丧失能力的
34．reality n. 现实，事实
35．terror n. 惊恐；恐惧
36．add_to 使增强，使增加，使扩大
37．put_forward 提出，提议
38．as_to 至于， 关于
39．last_but_not_least 最后但同等重要的
二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识
记
单
词
写
对
Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)
1．passive adj.　 　被动的
2．neighbourhood n. 街区；邻近的地方
3．constant adj. 连续发生的，不断的；恒定的
4．biology n. 生物学
5．firefighter n. 消防队员
Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)
1．sightseeing n. 观光，游览
2.network n．　(互联)网络
3．editor n. 编辑
4．fade vi. 逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路，衰落
5．pack vt. 收拾(行李)，装箱；包装
n. 纸袋；一捆
6．float vi. (水中)漂浮，漂流；
(空中)飘移
7．electric adj. 电的，电动的
8.exit n．　　　　出口；离去，退场
vi.&vt. 出去，离去，退场
9．secure adj. 安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的
vt. 获得；使安全
10．happiness n. 幸福，快乐
11．worn adj. 破旧的；疲惫的
12．operator n. 操作人员
核
心
单
词
练
通
1.The store caught fire.Fortunately, all the people there escaped (逃跑) from it.
2．The brain performs a very important function (功能); it controls the nervous system of the body.
3．The young man was accused (指责) of spying on the secret information.
4．Police officers have been closely monitoring (监督) the organization's activities.
5．Undergraduates have been hired (雇用) since 2001 to assist in creating an environmentally friendly campus.
6．The teacher assured the students to know the importance (重要性) of learning English.
7．It is necessary we master (掌握) some basic skills, which will greatly increase our chances of survival.
8．I like the new house, which combines country surroundings with city convenience (便利)．
拓展单词用活
[记全记牢]
1．amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧→amazement n．惊奇，惊愕，惊诧→amazed adj.惊奇的，吃惊的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的
2．confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的→confidently adv.自信地→confidence n．信心，信任
3．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointment n．失望
4．terror n．惊恐；恐惧→terrify vt.使恐惧→terrified adj.惊恐的→terrifying adj.令人惊恐的
5．impression n．印象，感想→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的→impress vt.给……以深刻印象；使铭记
6．presentation n．展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示→present v．颁发，展示，赠送，呈献
7．injure vt.伤害，损害→injury n．伤害，损害；负伤
8．social adj.社交的，交际的；社会的→society n．社会→socialism n．社会主义→socialist adj.社会主义的→socialize v．交友，社交
9．disadvantage n．缺点；不利因素，障碍→advantage n．优势
10．disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disable vt.使残疾→disability n．残疾
11．reality n．现实，事实→real adj.真实的→really adv.真正地
[用准用活]
1．Jack injured his leg when he was playing basketball yesterday. The doctor said that his injury was very serious.(injure)
2．When asked about his impression of Beijing, he said that he was deeply impressed by its unique human landscape, and that the Palace Museum was the most impressive architecture he'd ever seen.(impress)
3．He was disabled in a car accident and his disability prevented him from holding any job.(disable)
4．To my amazement,_the amazing news amazed the whole class and their teachers were also amazed.(amaze)
5．To my disappointment,_I saw a disappointed expression on his face due to his disappointing test score.(disappoint)
6．If it is difficult for you to digest the graphs I presented during the presentation,_ask our market leader for more information.(present)
7．It's known that there is a very real difference between a dream and reality.(real)
⇩
1.攻破各大“专业”
①biology　生物学
②ecology 生态学
③geology 地质学
④psychology 心理学
⑤sociology 社会学
⑥zoology 动物学
⑦physiology 生理学
⑧archeology 考古学
2.“n.＋­hood”名词集锦
①neighbourhood　街坊
②childhood 童年
③boyhood 少年时代
④adulthood 成年
⑤manhood 男子气概
⑥brotherhood 手足之情
⑦parenthood 父母身份
3.“连续不断的”各种表达
①continuous　　②constant
③running ④successive
4．攻克“电”相关词
①electricity n. 电，电流
②electric adj. 电的，电动的
③electrical adj. 有关电的
④electronic adj. 电子的
⑤wireless n. 无线电
(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
先 写 对
再 用 准
第一组
1.compared_with　与……比较起来
2.as_to 至于，关于
3.be_filled_with 充满
4.all_of_a_sudden 突然
5.hold_on_to 紧紧抓住
6.in_terror 惊恐地
Several days ago, I experienced a travel to space with the aid of VR. ①As_to the travel, I thought it was unusual. ②Compared_with other travels, it was convenient for me to float in space though I ③was_filled_with anxiety and afraid of being injured. I ④held_on_to my guide ⑤in_terror,_who was quite confident and frequently told me a few guidelines that I should follow. Finally I came to feel ease.
第二组
1.add_to　　使增加，使增强
2.speak_of 说起，谈到
3.blow_up (使)爆炸
4.be_concerned_about 关心，挂念
5.in_the_long_term/run 从长远来看
6.last_but_not_least 最后但同样重要的是
①Speaking_of science and technology, different people have different opinions. Some think it brings us a lot of convenience, ②adding_to our happiness of life; while others ③are_concerned_about the disadvantages along with it. In my opinion, I think it's beneficial to us ④in_the_long_term/run,_and we should take advantage of it.
第三组
1.connect_with/to　　与……连接
2.give_out/off 放出(声、光、气等)；公布
3.put_forward 提出，提议
4.carry_out 执行；实行；贯彻
5.set_up 设立，建立
6.in_the_convenience_of 在……方面是方便的
A new cross­sea bridge is to be set up to ①connect_with two cities, which was ②given_out by the government last week, but the question is ③put_forward whether we have enough money for this project. At last, the government announces that the plan will not be ④carried_out until all preparations have been made.
⇩
1.“连接，结/联合”短语展示
①link to　　　连接到……
②relate to 涉及，连接
③connect with/to与……连接
④combine with 与……联合
⑤associate with 联合
2.“v.＋forward”短语速记
①move forward　　向前移动
②step forward 向前走
③go forward 前行
④put forward 提出，提议
⑤look forward 向前看
3.least相关短语集合
①at least　　　　　至少
②not in the least 一点也不
③least of all 最不；尤其不
④last but not least 最后但同等重要的是
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
1.Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, but the user will also experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment ...
使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音……
not only ... but also ...意为“不但……而且……”，在句中连接两个并列成分。当not only位于句首时，not only所在的分句通常用部分倒装。
(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)正如你知道的，打乒乓球不仅能增强你的体质，而且能塑造你的性格。
As you know, not_only_can playing ping­pong build up your body but it also shapes your character.
2.This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical, compared with the way most urban planning is done today.
这种城市规划从长远来看与今天所做的多数城市规划相比更加经济、实用。
compared with ...意为“与……比较起来”，过去分词短语在句中作状语。
(2015·重庆高考满分作文)与抽象的目标相比，每当我们前进一步，具体的目标能给我们带来更多的勇气和自信。
Compared_with many abstract objectives, practical ones can bring us more courage and confidence whenever we make one step forward.
3.In my opinion, it is about time we had new computers.
在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。
It's about/high time (that) sb. did/should do sth.意为“是某人该做某事的时候了”。
(2017·江苏高考满分作文)该是电影产业做出更大努力来吸引更多观影者的时候了。
It's_high_time the film industry should_make greater efforts to attract more viewers.



考点新组合
阅读微技能
　　❶In the debate, Mike was very confident and put forward his idea. With smart phones, not only can we make phone calls and send text messages, but also we can surf the Internet, chat online and receive or send e­mails, etc. ❷Despite their disadvantages, the smart phones are performing an important function in our life.
1.用形容词作状语改写句①：Confident,_Mike_put_forward_his_idea_in_the_debate.。
2.用介词短语替换②处单词：In_spite_of。

1．confident adj.自信的；肯定的，确信的，有把握的

(1)be confident of/about　　　 对……有信心
be confident that ... 对……有把握
(2)confidence n. 自信心；信任
with confidence 自信地；有信心地
have confidence in 对……有信心
[多角练透]
单项填空
①—You are ________ about the job interview, aren't you?
—Sure, I am.I am well prepared.
A．curious　　　　　　　 　B．confident
C．worried D．concerned
解析：选B　考查形容词辨析。be curious about“对……好奇”；be confident about“对……有信心”；be worried about“担心”；be concerned about“关心，担忧”。由答语可知选B。
介词填空
②When the teacher called her name, she answered the question with confidence.
③The government is confident of/about winning the next term of office.
④We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.
2．disadvantage n．缺点；不利因素，障碍

(1)at a disadvantage　　　　　　 处于不利地位
advantages and disadvantages 利与弊
(2)advantage n. 优势；有利条件
take (full) advantage of (充分)利用
have the advantage of (doing) sth. 有(做)……的有利条件
have an advantage over 胜过，优于
to one's advantage 对某人有利的是
[题点全练]
完成句子
①This question put me at_a_disadvantage once again.
这个问题让我再次处于劣势。
②Weighing_the_advantages_and_disadvantages,_I find plan B better.
权衡利弊以后，我觉得B计划更好。
③He has_an_advantage_over_me in age.
他在年龄上比我有优势。
[真题印证]
④(2016·天津高考)I'm going to ________ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.
A．put B．make
C．take D．give
解析：选C　句意：我打算利用(take advantage of)这次观光机会来探究这座城堡的历史。故选C项。
3．function vi.起作用，正常运转；活动 n．作用，功能；职能
[一词多义] 　写出下列句中function的含义
①As is well known, the function of a clock is to tell the time.功能，作用
②Research suggests that night owls feel most alert and function best in the evening.活动
③You know I can't function without a coffee in the morning.正常工作
④In your new job you'll be expected to perform many different functions.职能，职责
[系统考点]
function as ...　　　　 担任/起……作用，具有……功能
function well (properly)/normally/efficiently
运转良好/正常/高效运转
⑤On weekdays, one third of the room functions_as workspace.
在工作日，房间的三分之一用作办公区域。
⑥This is a second­hand car, but it functions_well.
这是一辆二手车，但是它的性能良好。
4．put forward 提出，提议；推荐；将……提前；拨快(时钟指针)
[一词多义] 　写出下列句中put forward的含义
①My watch was slow, so I put it forward three minutes.拨快
②We put forward the date of the training by two months.将……提前
③The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.提出
[归纳拓展]
❹put aside　　　　　 储存；(把……)撇开不理；不考虑；
放下正在做的事；留出
❺put ... away 把……收拾好；储存
❻put (...) down (把……)放下；写下；平息(叛乱等)
❼put off 推迟；除去；消除
❽put on 穿上(衣服)；戴上(帽子等)；
上演(戏剧等)
❾put out 伸出(手、脚等)；扑灭
put through 接通(电话)
put up 修建；举起；抬起；张贴；(为……)
提供食宿；提高(价钱)
[应用领悟]
①May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?
我可否提名你为该委员会主席的人选？
②Encourage children to put aside some of their pocket­money to buy Christmas presents.
应当鼓励孩子们省下一部分零花钱来买圣诞礼物。
③Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
今日事今日毕。
④To make space in the bedroom, she put away her winter clothes and took them to the storeroom.
为了在卧室里腾出地方，她把自己冬天的衣服收拾好拿到了储藏室。
5．not only ... but also ...
[教材原句]　Not_only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, but the user will also experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment ...
使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音……

(1)not only ...but also ...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。
(2)not only ...but also ...连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时， not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
(3)not only ...but also ...连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即就近原则。
①It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous, for not_only_its_beauty_but_(also)_its_weather.
直到我来到这里才意识到这个地方很有名，不仅是因为它的美丽还有它的天气。
②Not only did_we_forget to turn off the lights in the kitchen, but we (also) failed to lock the front door.
我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯，而且也忘了锁前门。
③Not only the children but (also) their coach likes playing football.
不仅是孩子们，他们的教练也喜欢踢足球。
考点新组合
阅读微技能
　　Hearing the news that a lion had escaped from its cage in the Atlanta zoo, the visitors felt amazed and frightened, and they ran away ❶in all directions. During the escape, some people were injured. ❷________(luck), no one died and the lion was shot at last. After the accident, the zoo was accused ❸________ bad management.
1.①处的短语in all directions意为“向四面八方”，其另一种表达方式为 in_every_direction。
2.②处用所给单词的适当形式填空：Luckily。
3.③处应填介词：of。

6．escape vi.逃跑，逃离，逃脱 vt.避开，避免；被遗忘，被忽视n.逃离；逃脱
[系统考点]
(1)escape (doing) sth.　　　 逃避(做)某事
escape from 从……逃脱；逃避
sth.escape(s) sb. 某物被某人遗忘；未被注意
(2)fire escape 太平梯；安全梯；安全出口
a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生
[练通重点]　翻译句子
①I'm afraid your name escaped me.
恐怕我想不起来你的名字了。
②He had a narrow escape from the fire, but the surface of his skin was severely burned.
他在这次火灾中死里逃生，但是体表被严重烧伤。
③让他们松了一口气的是，他们的学生从晃动的大楼内逃了出来。
To_their_relief,_their_students_escaped_from_the_shaking_building.
④你很幸运地逃过了惩罚。
You_are_lucky_to_escape_punishment/being_punished.
7．amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧

(1)It amazes sb. that ...
＝What amazes sb. is that ...　 使某人惊奇的是……
(2)amazing adj. 令人惊奇的
It's amazing that ... 令人惊讶的是……
(3)amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的
be amazed at/by ... 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶
(4)amazement n. 惊奇，惊愕
to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是
in amazement 惊愕地
[多角练透]
单项填空
①The foreigners are ________ by the ________ progress that China has made.
A．amazing; amazing　　　 　B．amazed; amazed
C．amazed; amazing D．amazing; amazed
解析：选C　句意：外国人对中国取得的惊人进步感到惊讶。amazing表示“令人惊奇的”；amazed表示“感到吃惊的”。根据句意可知选B。
介词填空
②We were completely amazed at/by the wonder and the greatness of nature.
③Hearing my words, the girl looked at me in amazement.
一句多译
使我惊奇的是，他把这首诗从头到尾背诵了出来。
④To_my_amazement,_he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(amazement)
⑤What_amazed_me_was_that he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(what引导的主语从句)
8．injure vt.伤害，损害

(1)injury n．　　　　　　　　　　 伤害，伤口
do sb./oneself an injury
＝ do an injury to sb./oneself 使某人/自己受伤害
(2)injured adj. 受伤的
get injured 受伤
the injured 伤员
[题点全练]　用所给词的适当形式填空/完成句子
①In the crash he was seriously injured. He suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.(injure)
②It is reported that the injured (injure) have been transferred to local hospitals for treatment.
③Remind John not to do_an_injury_to_himself when he plays outdoors.
提醒约翰在户外玩耍时不要伤到自己。
9．accuse vt.控诉，控告；指责；谴责

(1)accuse sb. of (doing) sth.
＝ charge sb. with (doing) sth.　　 控告/指责某人(做了)某事
accuse sb. as ... 控告某人为……
(2)the accused 被告
[题点全练]
单项填空
①When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was ________ of speeding.
A．charged B．blamed
C．accused D．warned
解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：开车回家时，他被警察拦下并被指控超速。be accused of在意义上相当于be charged with，意为“指控某人……”。
介词填空/句型转换
②Two women have been accused of kidnapping a newborn baby.
③The accused was accused as a murder, but the judge found him innocent.
④The woman charged with stealing 1.2 million dollars was trying to find herself a lawyer.
→The woman accused of stealing 1.2 million dollars was trying to find herself a lawyer.
单句写作
⑤(2013·福建高考书面表达)父母常被指责为孩子安排好一切，并不遗余力地为孩子的成功铺好道路。
Parents_are_often_accused_of_arranging_everything_for_their_children_and_spare_no_effort_to_pave_the_way_for_their_success.
考点新组合
阅读微技能
　　Considering your weight, I think it's time that you ❶________ (go) on a diet, ate plenty of fruit, vegetables and less fat, sugar. Otherwise, it will add to the burden on your heart. For the next few months, I'd like to ❷monitor what you eat. Besides, you must cooperate with me and can't eat what you eat as before. I believe with our joint efforts, you will become healthy and achieve normalized body weight.
1.①处用所给词的适当形式填空：went或should go。
2.②处单词在此处的含义为监视，监督。

10．monitor n．监视器，显示器；班长v.监视，监督；监听
[一词多义]　写出下列句中monitor的含义
①He didn't know the security police had monitored all of his phone calls.监听
②Please be quiet, the monitor has something important to say.班长
③Some computers allow you to plug in two or more video cards, each connected to its own monitor.监视器，显示器
④Their job is to monitor healthcare costs.监视，监督
11．add to使增强，使增加，使扩大
[归纳拓展]
❶add sth.to sth.　　 把……加到/进……里
❷add up 合计；把……加起来
❸add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)
❹add that ... 补充说……
[应用领悟]
①My teacher said I set a good example to all of my classmates. He also added that everyone should learn from me.(2015·湖南高考书面表达)
我的老师说我给全班同学树立了榜样，他还补充说每个人都应向我学习。
②Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.
可能你认为拥有更多的钱能轻松增加你的快乐。
12．It's (about/high) time (that) sb. did/should do sth.“是某人该做某事的时候了”
[教材原句]　In my opinion, it_is_about_time_we_had new computers.
在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。

由time构成的其他句型：
(1)It's time for ... 是……的时候了
(2)It's time for sb. to do sth.是某人做某事的时候了
(3)It/This/That is/was the first/second/...time＋that ...这/那是某人第一/二/……次……，从句要用完成时
①It is high time that the government took/should_take (take) measures to stop pollution.
该是政府采取有效措施来控制环境污染的时候了。
②This is the last time that I have_told (tell) you how to do it.
这是我最后一次告诉你怎么做。
③I know it_is_time_for_me_to_do my homework, but I just can't resist playing computer games.
我知道是我做作业的时间了，但是我就是忍不住要玩电脑游戏。


[单元语基落实]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It's important to distinguish reality (现实) from dreams.
2．I think happiness (幸福) depends on our attitude towards life.
3．While sitting in the classroom and doing my papers, I felt confident (自信的) and was full of energy.
4．Children should be taught not to stare at or laugh at the disabled (有残疾的) people.
5．The firefighters (消防队员) were trying to rescue those trapped in the burning hotel.
6．The gap between urban (城市的) and rural areas has been narrowed in recent years.
7．The boy has a lot of_disadvantages (缺点), but on balance, I think he is still a good boy.
8．More people are deciding that electric (电的) power lines could present a health risk.
9．Her enthusiasm for early­morning exercises faded (逐渐消失) as the weather was getting colder and colder.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．First aid is a temporary form of help ________ to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets ________ before a doctor can be found.
A．giving; injured　　　　 　B．given; injuring
C．given; injured D．giving; injuring
解析：选C　该句结构比较复杂，主句部分是First aid is a temporary form of help，后面是后置定语修饰help，用given表示被动；who引导的定语从句的谓语是由or连接的两个系表结构构成，get injured表示“受伤”。
2．Yesterday, I came across my former classmate, but his name ________ me, which made me embarrassed.
A．forgot B．missed
C．escaped D．reminded
解析：选C　句意：昨天我偶然碰到了以前的同学，但是我记不起来他的名字了，这让我非常尴尬。escape表示“被忘掉”，符合句意。
3．________ for his action on the playing field, but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playing field.
A．Not he is only known B．Not only is he known
C．Only is he known not D．He is only not known
解析：选B　句意：他不仅因为赛场上的表现出名，也因为球场外的所作所为而闻名。not only位于句首用部分倒装，所以选择B。
4．The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder, indicating that it's high time we ________ on ourselves.
A．would reflect B．have reflected
C．are reflecting D．reflected
解析：选D　句意：遍布全国的雾霾不断地提醒着我们到了该自我反思的时候了。在“It's high time (that) ...”句型中应用虚拟语气，后跟did或should do，表示“是某人做……的时候了”，故选D。
5．Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest ________.
A．convenience B．consideration
C．interruption D．imagination
解析：选A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激，请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。at one's convenience“在某人方便的时候”，符合题意。
6．When dealing with students, teachers are supposed to adopt ________ and caring approaches, as they are unique young individuals of different personalities.
A．abstract B．efficient
C．flexible D．confident
解析：选C　句意：处理和学生关系的时候，老师被认为要采取灵活的、关爱的方法，因为他们是有不同个性的独特的年轻的个体。abstract“抽象的”；efficient“效率高的”；flexible“灵活的”；confident“自信的，确信的”。根据句意可知选C项。
7．People are ________ at the fact that house prices tend to rise year by year at an ________ rate.
A．amazed; amazed B．amazing; amazing
C．amazing; amazed D．amazed; amazing
解析：选D　句意：人们对房价一年年以令人吃惊的速度上涨这一事实感到震惊。第一个空形容人吃惊，用amazed；第二个空表示事物的特点，用amazing。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．She's much like a girl I used to know, but her name escaped_me_at_the_moment.
她酷似以前我认识的一个女孩，但我现在叫不出她的名字了。
2．Only those who have_confidence_in the strength of soul can achieve success.
只有对心灵力量有信心的人，才能获得成功。
3．This is the first time that I_have_ever_been_abroad.
这是我第一次出国。
4．To_our_amazement,_he wasn't delighted at the good news at all.
令我们惊讶的是，听到这个好消息他一点也不高兴。
5．He would weigh_the_advantages_and_disadvantages before he did one thing.
在做一件事情之前，他总是权衡利弊。
Ⅳ.课文段落大意概括
阅读本单元Reading部分，试着以约30个词概括第三段(P42，L14－22)的段落大意。
With special VR headsets and gloves, users of RealCine feel that they are really in a new world. The headsets and gloves are connected to a computer network in the VR studio.