2020版高考新创新一轮复习英语译林版学案：必修4Unit3Tomorrow''sworld

Unit 3 Tomorrow's world

一、课前基础自查
(一)分类记单词——省时高效
Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1．passive adj.　　　　　　　被动的
2．neighbourhood n. 街区；邻近的地方
3．constant adj. 连续发生的，不断的；恒定的
4．biology n. 生物学
5．powder n. 粉末；火药
6．user n. 使用者
7．firefighter n. 消防队员
8．button n. (机器的)按钮；纽扣_
vt.& vi. 扣上纽扣
9．winning adj. 制胜的，获胜的
10．upwards adv. 向上，向高处
11．sunlight n. 阳光，日光
12．worn adj. 破旧的；疲惫的
13．mankind n. 人类
14．liquid adj.& n. 液体(的)
15．sightseeing n. 观光，游览
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1．accuse vt. 控诉，控告；谴责
2．importance n. 重要性
3．hire vt. 聘用，雇用；租用，租借
4．network n．　　　　　　 (互联)网络
5.fade vi.　　　　　逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路，衰落
6．planning n. 规划；制订计划
7．operator n. 操作人员
8．electric adj. 电的，电动的
9．urban adj. 城市的，城镇的
10．happiness n. 幸福，快乐
11．monitor n. (计算机)显示器；监测器；班长
vt.& vi. 监视
12．function vi. 起作用，正常运转
n. 作用，功能；职能
13．escape vi.& vt. 逃跑，逃脱；避免；被遗忘，被忽视
n. 逃离，逃脱
14．master n. 主宰；主人；大师
vt. 精通，掌握；控制
15．pack vt. 收拾(行李)，装箱；包装
n. 纸袋，纸盒；大背包；一捆，一群，一包
16．exit n. 出口；离去，退场
vi.& vt. 出去，离去，退场
17．chief adj. 最重要的，首要的，主要的
n. (公司或机构的)首领
18．secure adj. 安全的；有把握的；坚固的，稳固的
vt. 获得；使安全
Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1．amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧→amazement n．惊奇，惊愕，惊诧→amazed adj.惊奇的，吃惊的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的
2．confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的→confidently adv.自信地→confidence n．信心，信任
3．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointment n．失望
4．terror n．惊恐，恐惧→terrify vt.使恐惧→terrified adj.惊恐的→terrifying adj.令人惊恐的
5．impression n．印象，感想→impress vt.给……以深刻印象；使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的
6．presentation n．展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示→present v．颁发；展示；赠送，呈献
7．injure vt.伤害，损害→injury n．伤害，损害；负伤
8．disadvantage n．缺点；不利因素，障碍→advantage n．优势
9．disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disable vt.使残疾→disability n．残疾
10．convenience n．方便，便利；便利的设施或用具→convenient adj.方便的
11．reality n．现实，事实→real adj.真实的→really adv.真正地
[语境活用]
1．My house is in a convenient place — near the station; please come to me at your earliest convenience.(convenient)
2．He was disabled in a car accident and his disability prevented him from holding any job.(disable)
3．Jack injured his leg when he was playing basketball yesterday. The doctor said that his injury was very serious.(injure)
4．To my amazement,_the amazing news amazed the whole class and their teachers were also amazed.(amaze)
5．To my disappointment,_I saw a disappointed expression on his face due to his disappointing test score.(disappoint)
6．There is a very real difference between a dream and reality.(real)
7．His friendliness and kindness gave us a strong impression. In other words, we were all impressed by his friendliness and kindness.(impress)
8．If it is difficult for you to digest the graphs I presented during the presentation,_ask our market leader for more information.(present)

(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.add_to　　　　　　　　使增加，使增强，使扩大
2．connect_with/to 与……连接
3．give_out/off 放出(声、光、气等)；公布
4．put_forward 提出，提议
5．carry_out 执行；实行；贯彻
6．in_the_long_term/run 从长远来看
7．compared_with 与……比较起来
8．as_to 至于，关于
9．set_up 设立，建立
10．be_concerned_about 关心，挂念
11．last_but_not_least 最后但同样重要的是
12．speak_of 说起，谈到
13．be_filled_with 充满
14．blow_up (使)爆炸
15．hold_on_to 紧紧抓住
16．in_terror 惊恐地
17．all_of_a_sudden 突然
18．in_the_convenience_of 在……方面是方便的
1.A strong wind added_to his difficulties, but he was able to swim across the channel.
2．The question was put_forward at the meeting whether we had enough money for our research.
3．Last_but_not_least,_our school has many good English teachers, who are willing to help us whenever we meet with difficulties.
4．Compared_with adults learning foreign languages, children do not have good conditions, but they can master mother tongue completely.
5．In recent years, more and more people are_concerned_about environment and health.
6．While it was thundering, the little boy held his mother's arm tightly in_terror.
7．The sun gives_out energy in the form of light and heat to plants, animals and people and helps them to grow.
8．When Edison was only ten, he set_up a small chemistry lab of his own.
9．Speaking_of universities, did you know that I was accepted into Beijing University?
10．One should treat the relationship between wealth and health in_the_long_term/run instead of in the short term.

(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
1.Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, but the user will also experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment ...
使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音……
not only ... but also ...意为“不但……而且……”，在句中连接两个并列成分。当not only位于句首时，not only所在的分句通常用部分倒装。
(2017·全国卷Ⅲ高考佳句)正如你知道的，打乒乓球不仅能增强你的体质，而且能塑造你的性格。
As you know, not_only_can playing ping­pong build up your body but it also shapes your character.
2.This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical, compared with the way most urban planning is done today.
这种城市规划从长远来看与今天所做的多数城市规划相比更加经济、实用。
compared with ...意为“与……比较起来”，为过去分词短语在句中作状语。
(2015·重庆高考满分作文)与抽象的目标相比，每当我们前进一步，具体的目标能给我们带来更多的勇气和自信。
Compared_with many abstract objectives, practical ones can bring us more courage and confidence whenever we make one step forward.
3.In my opinion, it is about time we had new computers.
在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。
It's about/high time (that) sb. did/should do sth.意为“是某人该做某事的时候了”。
大专院校该对此有所作为了。
It's high time that colleges and universities did_something about it.

二、课堂重点深化

1．amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①You will be amazed (amaze) at the progress we have made in such a short time.
②It's amazing (amaze) that how much better things look after a good night's sleep.
③Visitors are amazed to_find (find) that great changes have taken place in Shanghai within a year.
④Hearing my words, the girl looked at me in amazement.
一句多译
使我惊奇的是，他能把这首诗从头到尾背诵出来。
⑤To_my_amazement,_he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(amazement)
⑥What_amazed_me_was_that he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(what引导的主语从句)



　[系统归纳]
(1)It amazes sb. that ...
＝What amazes sb. is that ...　 使某人惊奇的是……
(2)amazing adj. 令人惊奇的
It's amazing that ... 令人惊讶的是……
amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的
be amazed at/by ... 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶
(3)amazement n. 惊奇，惊愕
to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是
in amazement 惊愕地
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑦They have made amazed achievements in the past few years, shocking many people.amazed→amazing
佳句时时写
⑧(2014·湖南高考书面表达)然而，最让你惊讶的是以下这个新功能。
However,_what_amazes_you_most_is_the_following_new_function.
[名师指津]　(1)以­ing结尾的形容词强调事物的特征，常译为“令人……的”；以­ed结尾的形容词强调人内心的感受，常译为“感到……的”。
(2)可用于“to one's＋n.”结构的抽象名词还有：delight, surprise, satisfaction, astonishment, disappointment等。
2．confident adj.自信的；肯定的，确信的，有把握的
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①I'm confident in the path I have chosen.
②I have confidence (confident) in beating you in the competition.
句型转换
③Compared with Susan's English, yours is better, so you should be confident about yourself.
→Compared with Susan's English, yours is better, so you should have confidence in yourself.
　

[系统归纳]
(1)be confident in　　　　　　　　　 相信，信任
be confident about/of sth./that ... 确信……
(2)confidence n. 信心，自信
have confidence in (doing) sth. 对……有信心
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
④Your encouragement made me more confidence of/about my future.confidence→confident
佳句时时写
⑤(2015·陕西高考书面表达)在提供服务的同时，我也能提高自己的组织能力、沟通技巧以及当众说英语的自信。
By_offering_my_service,_I_will_be_able_to_improve_my_organisational_ability,_communication_skills_as_well_as_my_confidence_in_speaking_English_in_public.
3．injure vt.伤害，损害
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Research has shown that taking at least one day off a week reduces the frequency of overuse injuries (injure)．
②It is reported that the injured (injure) have been transferred to local hospitals for treatment.
③What the newspaper reported did a great injury to her fame.
　[系统归纳]
(1)injury n．　　　　　　　　　　　 伤害，伤口
do sb./oneself an injury
＝ do an injury to sb./oneself 使某人/自己受伤害
(2)injured adj. 受伤的
get injured 受伤
the injured 伤员
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
④To our relief, up to now the injured in the crash has been carried to the nearby hospital.
has→have

佳句时时写
⑤(2014·北京高考书面表达)因为我的左脚受伤，我不能像计划得那样跟你一起去了。
Because_my_left_foot_was_injured,_I_cannot_go_with_you_as_planned.
4．disadvantage n．缺点；不利因素，障碍
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Men usually have an advantage over women when hunting for jobs.
②One of the disadvantages (advantage) of the solar car is too expensive for common people.
③It might be to your advantage to take a computer course of some kind.
④I think we should take full advantage of this technology to improve the quality of our products.
　[系统归纳]
(1)at a disadvantage　　　　　　 处于不利地位
advantages and disadvantages 利与弊
(2)advantage n. 优势；有利条件
take (full) advantage of (充分)利用
have the advantage of (doing) sth. 有(做)……的有利条件
have an advantage over 胜过，优于
to one's advantage 对某人有利的是
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑤If you don't speak good English, you'll be at big disadvantage when you try to get a job.big前加a
佳句时时写
⑥(2011·广东高考书面表达)这本书在有关中美教育方式优缺点方面引发了激烈的讨论。
The_book_has_stimulated_a_heated_discussion_on_the_advantages_and_disadvantages_of_Chinese_and_American_educational_ways.
5．accuse vt.控诉，控告；指责；谴责
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①He accused the government of refusing (refuse) to face facts about the economy.
②The shopkeeper was charged with cheating customers in commodity trades.
③The accused was accused as a murderer, but the judge found him innocent.
　[系统归纳]
(1)accuse sb. of (doing) sth.
＝ charge sb. with (doing) sth.　　　　　　　　 控告/指责某人(做了)某事
accuse sb. as ... 控告某人为……
(2)the accused 被告
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
④Accusing of stealing money, the man was brought to court.Accusing→Accused
佳句时时写
⑤(2013·福建高考书面表达)父母常被指责为孩子安排好一切，并不遗余力地为孩子的成功铺好道路。
Parents_are_often_accused_of_arranging_everything_for_their_children_and_spare_no_effort_to_pave_the_way_for_their_success.

1．add to使增强，使增加，使扩大
　[系统归纳]
(1)add sth.to sth.　　 把……加到/进……里
add up 合计；把……加起来
add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)
add that ... 补充说……
(2)addition n. 加；(数)加法；增加
in addition 另外；此外(还有)
in addition to 除……之外
　[重点强化]
用法条条清(完成句子)
①Please add_some_sugar_to the milk to make it more delicious.
请在牛奶里加些糖使牛奶更美味。
②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)He added_that the theater's location was also a reason.
他补充说，剧院的位置也是一个原因。
③Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in_addition_to seasonal specials.
除了季节特色外，我们的咖啡厅还提供完整的午餐和点心选择菜单。
④Perhaps you think you could easily add_to_your_happiness with more money.
可能你认为拥有更多的钱能轻松增加你的快乐。
⑤Add_up all the figures and see how much they add_up_to.
把所有数字加起来，看看共计多少。
易错处处防
⑥It's known to us all that good friends add happiness and value to our life.add后加to
佳句时时写
⑦(2015·湖南高考书面表达)我的老师说我给全班同学树立了榜样，他还补充说每个人都应向我学习。
My_teacher_said_I_set_a_good_example_to_all_of_my_classmates._He_also_added_that_everyone_should_learn_from_me.
2．put forward提出，提议；推荐；将……提前；拨快(时钟指针)
　[自主体验]
写出下列句中put forward的含义
①My watch was slow, so I put it forward three minutes.拨快
②We put forward the date of the training by two months.将……提前
③The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.提出
　[系统归纳]
put aside　　　　　　 储存；(把……)撇开不理；不考虑；
放下正在做的事；留出
put ... away 把……收拾好；储存
put ( ...) down (把……)放下；写下；平息(叛乱等)
put off 推迟；除去；消除
put on 穿上(衣服)；上演(戏剧等)
put out 伸出(手、脚等)；扑灭
put through 接通(电话)
put up 修建；举起；抬起；张贴；
(为……)提供食宿；提高(价钱)
put up with 忍受；容忍
　[重点强化]
用法条条清(选用上述短语填空)
④Never put_off till tomorrow what you can do today.
⑤Commercial advertisement is one of the things we have to put_up_with when watching TV.
⑥Now the electric fan is not in use. Let's put it away.
⑦The boys felt tired so they put_out the fire and crept into their tent.
⑧Never put anything down on paper which might be used in evidence against you at a later date.
⑨A suggestion has been put_forward that we should recycle the textbooks.
⑩Encourage children to put_aside some of their pocket­money to buy Christmas presents.
佳句时时写
⑪(2009·重庆高考书面表达)所以我建议这个话题应该被提交给网友来讨论。
So_I_suggest_the_topic_should_be_put_forward_for_netizens_to_discuss.
3．not only ... but also ...
　[教材原句]　Not_only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, but the user will also experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment ...
　[自主体验]
①It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous, for not_only_its_beauty_but_(also)_its_weather.
直到我来到这里才意识到这个地方很有名，不仅是因为它的美丽还有它的天气。
②Not only did_we_forget to turn off the lights in the kitchen, but we (also) failed to lock the front door.
我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯，而且也忘了锁前门。
③Not only the children but (also) their coach likes playing football.
不仅是孩子们，他们的教练也喜欢踢足球。
　[归纳点拨]

用法
规则
(1)not only ... but also ...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。
(2)not only ... but also ...连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时， not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
(3)not only ... but also ... 连接的两个并列成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即就近原则。
注意
事项
适用于“就近原则”的结构还有：either ... or ..., neither ... nor ..., not ... but ...等。

　[佳句背诵]
①(精彩开头句)(2015·安徽高考写作佳句)I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.
②(增分要点句)(2015·天津高考写作佳句)I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar with China but also help enhance your Chinese.
4．It's (about/high) time (that)．..
　[教材原句]　In my opinion, it_is_about_time_we_had new computers.
　[自主体验]
①It is high time that the government took/should_take (take) measures to stop pollution.
该是政府采取有效措施来控制环境污染的时候了。
②This is the last time that I have_told (tell) you how to do it.
这是我最后一次告诉你怎么做。
③I know it_is_time_for_me_to_do my homework, but I just can't resist playing computer games.
我知道是我做作业的时间了，但是我就是忍不住要玩电脑游戏。
　[归纳点拨]
It's (about/high) time (that) sb. did/should do sth.是固定句型，意为“(现在)是某人该做某事的时候了”，should通常不能省略。
由time构成的其他句型：
(1)It's time for ... 是……的时候了
(2)It's time for sb. to do sth.是某人做某事的时候了
(3)It/This/That is/was the first/second/...time＋that ...这/那是某人第一/二/……次……(从句要用完成时)

　[佳句背诵]
①(增分要点句)(2017·江苏高考写作佳句)It's high time the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers.
②(增分要点句)(2010·福建高考写作佳句)Therefore, it's high time we did something about the global water shortage.


Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It's important to distinguish reality (现实) from dreams.
2．I think happiness (幸福) depends on our attitude towards life.
3．While sitting in the classroom and doing my papers, I felt confident (自信的) and was full of energy.
4．Children should be taught not to stare at or laugh at the disabled (有残疾的) people.
5．The firefighters (消防队员) were trying to rescue those trapped in the burning hotel.
6．The gap between urban (城市的) and rural areas has been narrowed in recent years.
7．The boy has a lot of_disadvantages (缺点), but on balance, I think he is still a good boy.
8．More people are deciding that electric (电的) power lines could present a health risk.
9．Her enthusiasm for early­morning exercises faded (逐渐消失) as the weather was getting colder and colder.
10．Last of all, the chief_(主要的) editor read the proposal and approved it.
11．As we drew closer, we could see a whale being attacked by a pack (群) of about six other killers.
12．I took my driving license with me on holiday, in case I wanted to hire (租用) a car.
13．Last year I had a narrow_escape (逃脱), and I don't want to risk my life a second time.
14．If we can do as mentioned above, there is no doubt that we can master (精通) English.
15．We'll never accuse (指责) you of having done anything forgetful or unmanly.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The newly constructed high buildings add greatly to the beauty of this city.
2．Existing knowledge was the storehouse of the past; it had to be thoroughly explored and constantly (constant) extended.
3．A typical PDA can function as a mobile phone, fax sender, and personal organizer.
4．Not only I but also Tom and Jack are (be) interested in the activity because it is useful.
5．I didn't get much of an impression (impress) of the place because it was dark when we drove through it.
6．The Chinese discovered that the gas escaping (escape) from the tube could lift it into the air.
7．The children asked no more questions, but looked up at her in amazement.
8．I had to remind myself that being confident (confidence) is not the same as being perfect.
9．We were rather disappointed (disappoint) that you were not able to come yesterday.
10．If you know first aid, it isn't difficult for you to help an injured (injure) person at an accident.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Due to his height and reach, he has an advantage to other sportsmen.第二个to→over
2．He often listens to music so as to escape the pressure of work.escape后加from
3．Isn't it amazed how the human body heals itself after an injury？amazed→amazing
4．The company was accused with using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weight­loss pills.with→of或accused→charged
5．The lorry driver escaped being hurt, but a pedestrian injured.injured前加was
6．It's high time we take effective measures to improve our work.take→took或take前加should
7．This is very convenient to shop online. We can save a lot of precious time.This→It
8．Not only the clerks but also the manager want to go climbing tomorrow.want→wants
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．To_our_amazement,_he wasn't delighted at the good news at all.
令我们惊讶的是，听到这个好消息他一点也不高兴。
2．We should encourage him to have_confidence_in_himself.
我们应该鼓励他对自己有信心。
3．I was at_a_disadvantage compared with the younger members of the team.
和队伍中的年轻队员相比，我处于不利地位。
4．Mike often attempts to escape_being_fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
无论什么时候违反交通规则，迈克总是试图逃避罚款。
5．Not only the teacher but also the students are_against_the_plan.
老师和学生都反对这一计划。
6．In the past few years the workers have_put_forward_a_lot_of_suggestions as to improving the quality of the products.
在过去的几年里工人们提出了许多提高产品质量的建议。
7．It's high time that we_found/should_find_somewhere_to_eat.
我们该找个地方吃饭了。


本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“科技发展”子话题相对应
一、话题语素积累多一点
子话题——科技发展
(一)浅易词汇温一温
①prediction　　②solar　　　③power　　　　④attach
⑤predict ⑥previous ⑦uncertain ⑧lack
⑨recycle ⑩greedy ⑪robot ⑫control
⑬effective ⑭freely ⑮environment ⑯pace
⑰development ⑱press ⑲rely ⑳limit
resource guide smart technology
invention amazing fly replace
(二)生疏词汇记一记
①alternative adj.替换的 　　　②material n．材料
③definitely adv.无疑地；确定地 ④automatically adv.自动地
⑤adjustment n．调整；调节 ⑥fasten vt.系牢；扎牢
⑦aspect n．方面；层面 ⑧intelligence n．智力
⑨instruction n．指示，说明 ⑩complicated adj.复杂的
⑪switch n．开关；转换 vt.转换 ⑫transportation n．运送，运输
⑬optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的
⑭surroundings n．环境；周围的事物
⑮instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的
(三)常用词块忆一忆
①take up　　　　　　　　　　拿起；接受；开始；继续
②be full of expectations 充满期望
③speed up 加速
④assist in 帮助；援助；协助
⑤in the near future 在不久的将来
⑥save energy 节约能源
⑦rely on 依靠
⑧free of charge 免费
⑨use up 用完
⑩on the way out 即将被淘汰；即将过时
⑪dream about 梦想
⑫come true 实现
⑬public services 公共服务
⑭be designed for 为……而设计
⑮carry out 执行，实施
⑯come into reality 成为现实




(四)写作佳句背一背
①With the rapid development of hi­tech, our life will change a lot in many ways in the future.
②Life in the future will be much more wonderful than now, which I think will come true.
③Some people think the earth is not suitable for people to live in and we should look for another planet to live in.


二、话题书面表达亮一点

假设你是李华，将参加某英文报刊开展的一次主题为“Life in the future”的征文活动。请你根据下列要点提示写一篇100词左右的英语短文。
生活：手机的使用更广泛、更方便，可以安装在眼镜和衣服上。为了节约能源，可通过身体运动为它们提供能量。我们将会穿用特殊材料做成的衣服，这种衣服可以随时变成我们自己喜欢的颜色和温度。
交通：使用太阳能的汽车可以在空中飞行，以避免交通拥堵。
居住：人们有可能生活在地下或其他星球上。
　　　
[写作4步走]
第一步：句写对——给词写句

be full of, expectation, future, become, popular, convenient, be fixed to, power, be made of, special, change, in the way, solar energy, underground, planet, wonderful, come true　　
1．每个人都对未来充满着期待。
Everyone_is_full_of_expectations_for_tomorrow.
2．我想生活在未来。
I_want_to_live_in_the_future.
3．手机会变得更广泛、更方便。
Mobile_phones_will_become_more_popular_and_convenient.
4．它可以安装在眼镜和衣服上，还可以通过走路来充电以节约能源。
It_can_be_fixed_to_glasses_and_clothes_and_powered_by_walking_to_save_energy.
5．我们将会穿用特殊材料做成的衣服。
We_will_wear_clothes_made_of_special_materials.
6．这些衣服能变成我们喜欢的颜色和温度。
These_clothes_can_change_the_color_and_temperature_in_the_way_we_like.
7．使用太阳能的汽车可以在空中飞行，以避免交通拥堵。
Cars_using_solar_energy_will_fly_in_the_air_to_avoid_traffic_jam.
8．人们可能会生活在地下或其他星球上。
People_will_probably_live_underground_or_on_other_planets.
9．生活在未来肯定很棒。
Life_in_the_future_will_be_wonderful.
10．我们的梦想一定能够实现。
Our_dream_will_be_sure_to_come_true.

第二步：量写够——语句扩充
11．在句1中加入时间状语从句“当说到未来的生活时”。
When_it_comes_to_life_in_the_future,_everyone_is_full_of_expectations_for_tomorrow.
12．在句10中加入条件状语从句“只要我们一起努力”。
As_long_as_we_make_efforts_together,_our_dream_will_be_sure_to_come_true.
第三步：语写美——词句升格
13．用原因状语从句合并句3和句4。
Mobile_phones_will_become_more_popular_and_convenient,_because_it_can_be_fixed_to_glasses_and_clothes_and_powered_by_walking_to_save_energy.
14．用定语从句合并句5和句6。
We_will_wear_clothes_made_of_special_materials,_which_can_change_the_color_and_temperature_in_the_way_we_like.
15．用短语be_likely_to升格句8中的probably。
第四步：篇连顺——衔接成文
用in my opinion， besides， what's more， in conclusion等衔接词连句成文
Life in the future
When_it_comes_to_life_in_the_future,_everyone_is_full_of_expectations_for_tomorrow.
I_want_to_live_in_the_future.In_my_opinion,_mobile_phones_will_become_more_popular_and_convenient,_because_it_can_be_fixed_to_glasses_and_clothes_and_powered_by_walking_to_save_energy.Besides,_we_will_wear_clothes_made_of_special_materials,_which_can_change_the_color_and_temperature_in_the_way_we_like.What's_more,_cars_using_solar_energy_will_fly_in_the_air_to_avoid_traffic_jam.People_will_be_likely_to_live_underground_or_on_other_planets.
In_conclusion,_life_in_the_future_will_be_wonderful.As_long_as_we_make_efforts_together,_our_dream_will_be_sure_to_come_true.



Ⅰ.根据提示填空
These are some ideas that some people ❶came_up_with (想出) about what the life will be like in the year 2500.
We will have established a base on the moon.School kids can take field trips to the moon weekly.We will have found ❷cures (cure) for AIDS and cancer.The war will have ended and peace flows freely through the land.Kids will learn more and be ❸smarter (smart) than ever before! History will be the main subject at school.Cafeteria (自助餐厅) food will be delicious! We just walk up to a machine, stick out our tongue, and it will scan our taste buds (味蕾) to see what we want to eat.
— Kristen
Here I am in the wonderful year of 2500 and life is so easy.I work in a pet store and it is so hard! I have to wake up at midnight every day and fly my car to the store.It takes so long to get there.It takes me 20 seconds to get to the store in Mississippi from my home in Florida! At work, I have to push five ❹buttons (button) and then I go home.It takes 2 seconds and that is like forever.
— Morgan
In the year 2500, I think we will have ❺invented (invent) cars that run on things we don't need like garbage.Tail gas will smell like whatever we like such as chocolate.I also ❻predict (prediction) that buildings will be able to go into a different dimension (维) so our cars won't hit them.The cars in 2500 don't fly, for we haven't got that ❼technology (技术) yet, but they can hover (盘旋) up to seven feet.These cars are made for speed!
— Carly
Instead of cars, we may have hovering devices that ❽float (飘浮) around.We could also have ❾electric (电的) cars instead of gas­powered cars.Food might be more healthy.What I believe is that the environment will change the most.The environmental (environment) changes will also determine many other changes.If more people try to help the environment, then perhaps in 2500 we will have more forests and wildlife.If people won't help the environment, then we will have no forests and little wildlife left.
— Roberta
Ⅱ.片段选词填空
technology， speed， accident， robot， predict， disappear， fly， replace， conquer， intelligence， different， computer， go on strike
Futurologists (未来学家) ❶predict that life will probably be very ❷different in 2050 in all the fields of activity, from entertainment to ❸technology.First of all, it seems that TV channels will ❹have_disappeared by 2050.Instead, people will choose a programme from a “menu” (菜单) and a computer will send the programme directly to the television.Today, we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away.By 2050, music, films, programmes, newspapers and books will come to us through ❺computer.We will also be able to see, smell and touch the things that we see on television.
In transport, cars will run on new, clean “gas” and they will go very fast.Cars will have computers to control the ❻speed of the car and there won't be any ❼accidents.Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are.By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to where you want to go.Space planes will ❽fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angels to Tokyo in just two hours.

In technology, robots will ❾have_replaced people in factories.Many factories already use robots.Big companies prefer robots — they do not ask for pay rises or go_on_strike,_and they work 24 hours a day.By 2050, we will see robots everywhere — in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.
Last but not least, medicine technology will have_conquered many diseases.By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again.Scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have.

一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空
1．(2018·江苏高考)There is a good_social (society) life in the village, and I wish I had a second chance to become more involved.
2．(2018·江苏高考)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan had_been_carried (carry) out in the past two years.
3．(2016·天津高考)I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadn't been wearing one, I would_have_been_injured (injure)．
4．(2016·天津高考)I'm going to take advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.
5．(2016·江苏高考)Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage (disadvantage) of the opportunity to join sports teams.
6．(2015·四川高考)Little Tom sat amazed (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空

disable, worn, disappoint, present, fill　　
1．(2018·江苏高考)Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes __51__ to a thread, but we were alive.____________
2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)As he got closer, he found another vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the __46__ vehicle.____________
3．(2016·浙江高考)The wind blew nonstop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed, were __25__ with sand, sand, sand！____________
4．(2016·四川高考)As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when __60__ with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.____________
5．(2015·天津高考)The next day, we got a __27__ message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.____________
答案：1.worn　2.disabled　3.filled 　4.presented
5．disappointing

二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度
新高考下的命题新视角：科学技术的突飞猛进带来时代的大发展，生活中的各个领域都在发生着日新月异的变化。新技术、新发明不时地出现在高考语篇中，特别是占比重越来越大的科普说明文中，平时进行阅读训练时应多注意这方面的文章。
[话题感悟]
学习目标 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深
(加彩词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)
At the end of every year, Time picks the best 25 inventions that are “making the world better and smarter”．Here we have picked three inventions that could be a part of your life in the near future.
The levitating (悬浮的) light bulb
This special light bulb was invented by U．S.artist and scientist Simon Morris.He got the idea of making a light bulb float from hoverboards (悬浮滑板), which he used to dream of having as a kid.
But the floating is not the most amazing part.The rejection force between the opposite ends of the magnets (磁铁), which were put in the bottom of the bulb and in the wooden base, does the job.What's new here is a technology called induction (电磁感应)．It allows the light bulb to get power from the base even they are not in contact.
Shoes that tie themselves
They're not what you think — shoelaces that tie themselves in the way we tie them.Instead, the new shoes have small motors that control their laces.When you step in them, your feet will hit a built­in sensor and the motor will automatically tighten the laces.
But the shoes weren't just designed for lazy people's needs.They could actually give athletes an advantage during competition.They are also of great importance for the disabled who cannot move their arms or fingers easily.
The no­touch thermometer (体温计)
Taking your body temperature usually means putting a thermometer in your armpits (腋窝) and staying still for minutes.It may be easy for you, but it's an impossible task for little kids.
Now, with the new thermometer, users can simply put it 2.5 centimeters from a patient's forehead and press the button, and it can get reading in two seconds.
语篇解读：每到年终岁尾，《时代周刊》都会评选出25项“让世界变得更加美好和智能的”最佳发明。本文介绍了其中的三项发明。
1．The most amazing aspect of the levitating light bulb is that ________.
A．it can float
B．its inventor is more than a scientist
C．it makes use of the rejection of the magnets
D．induction allows it to get power even when unconnected with the base
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“What's new here is ... It allows the light bulb to get power from the base even they are not in contact.”可知，悬浮灯泡最神奇的地方是这项电磁感应技术可以让灯泡不用接触底座就能通电。故选D项。
2．How is the no­touch thermometer different from other ones?
A．It makes it easier to take kids' temperature.
B．You need to wait two minutes for the reading.
C．You don't need to press the button.
D．It should be put in one's armpit.
解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这种新型的体温计可以不用紧贴皮肤，而且读取数据的时间也很短。由此可知，这个发明让儿童的体温测量变得更容易了。故选A项。
3．In which part of a newspaper can you possibly read this text?
A．Education.　　　　 B．Sports.
C．Science. D．Entertainment.
解析：选C　推理判断题。本文介绍了三项新的科技发明，属于科技类文章。故选C项。

学习目标 ——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透
读文技巧之“先题后文查读法”
做阅读理解题时，大多数考生易出现的问题是阅读速度太慢，缺乏一定的快速阅读技巧。其实许多阅读理解题不要求考生对客观的事实做出解释或判断，只要求从阅读材料中直接获取信息，或记住某些重要的细节，在必要的时候(做出判断、推论或结论的时候)，能准确而迅速地将它们回忆起来。故解题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“先题后文查读法”，即先读题、后读文。先从问题中抓住关键性词语，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。
具体的阅读技巧是将精力放在你所需要的细节上快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫读，直到找到含细节的句子。这时就要放慢速度，仔细核对，比较内容，确定答案。
例如上文第1小题，先读题，根据题干关键信息词“The most amazing aspect”，回到文章利用跳读的方法在文中查找，定位至第三段最后两句“What's new here is ... It allows the light bulb to get power from the base even they are not in contact.”可知，悬浮灯泡最神奇的地方是这项电磁感应技术可以让灯泡不用接触底座就能通电。故选D项。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
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语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几所大学的网络课程的相关信息。

1．If you want to learn something practical in real situations, you can choose ________.
A．Kelly School of Business
B．Bellevue University
C．Colorado State University
D．Indiana University
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一个学校广告中的“Real concepts and case studies. Real interaction with other adults in our online classroom”可知，Bellevue University提供的课程是真实的概念和实例研究，学生可以在网络教室里与其他成年人交流。所以如果想学习实用的知识，你可以选择Bellevue University。
2．What are these advertisements for?
A．School websites.　　　 B．Bachelor's degree.
C．Online learning. D．Global business.
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一个学校广告中的“Real interaction with other adults in our online classroom”和第二个学校广告中的“Courses delivered via DVD and streaming video”和第三个学校广告中的“Kelley Direct offers a world­renowned degree, with the opportunity to create global business connections ... fit your lifestyle”可知，三个学校的广告是为了招收网络学习的学生，故选C项。
3．You can find all the information above from ________.
A．kelly. iu. edu
B．bellevue. edu
C．biz. colostate. edu
D．patrice_serret@businessweek. com
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，想了解更多有关2018管理教育和MBA课程目录的信息，你可以发送邮件到patrice_serret@businessweek. com。
B
(2019·河北五校联考)You'll probably never go to Mars or sing on the stage with the Rolling Stones. But if virtual reality (VR) ever lives up to its promise, you might be able to do all these things — and many more — without even leaving your home. Unlike real reality, virtual reality means simulating (模仿) bits of our world. Apart from games and entertainment, it's long been used for training airline pilots and surgeons and for helping scientists to figure out complex problems such as the structure of protein molecules (分子). Then how does it work?
Close your eyes and think of virtual reality and you probably picture something like this: a man wearing a wrap­around headset and data gloves wired into a powerful workstation or supercomputer. What distinguishes VR from an ordinary computer experience is the nature of the input and output. Where an ordinary computer uses things like a keyboard, a mouse, or speech recognition for input, VR uses sensors that detect how your body is moving. And where a PC displays output on a screen, VR uses two screens (one for each eye), surround­sound speakers, and maybe some forms of touch and body feedback as well.
VR has been routinely used by scientists, doctors, dentists, engineers, architects, archaeologists, and the military for about the last 30 years. Difficult and dangerous jobs are hard to train for. How can you safely practice taking a trip to space, making a parachute jump, or carrying out brain surgery? All these things are obvious candidates for virtual reality applications.
Like any technology, virtual reality has both good and bad points. Critics always raise the risk that people may be addicted to alternative reality to the point of ignoring their real­world lives — but that criticism has been leveled on everything from radio and TV to computer games and the Internet. Like many technologies, VR takes little or nothing away from the real world: you don't have to use it if you don't want to.
语篇解读：文章向我们介绍了什么是虚拟现实，以及虚拟现实在我们现实生活中的广泛应用，最后介绍了作者对虚拟现实的看法和态度。
4．What equipment do we probably need for virtual reality?
A．A keyboard, a headset and a supercomputer.
B．A headset, data gloves and speech recognition.
C．A headset, data gloves and a supercomputer.
D．A keyboard, a mouse and speech recognition.
解析：选C　细节理解题。由第二段中的“a man wearing a wrap­around headset and data gloves wired into a powerful workstation or supercomputer”可知，虚拟现实需要的装备有连接着工作站或超笔记本的贴面式耳机和数据手套。故选C项。
5．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A．the principles of virtual reality
B．the applications of virtual reality
C．the history of virtual reality
D．the influences of virtual reality
解析：选B　段落大意题。由该段的主题句“VR has been routinely used by scientists, doctors ... military for about the last 30 years”及最后一句“All these things are obvious candidates for virtual reality applications”可知，该段讲述的是虚拟现实的应用。


6．According to the passage, virtual reality means ________.
A．imagining beautiful things in our mind
B．creating something that doesn't exist
C．experiencing things that don't really exist
D．cloning something that has died out
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“You'll probably never go to Mars or sing ... without even leaving your home”可知，利用虚拟现实，你可以不出家门就体验登陆火星、与滚石乐队同台演唱，即所谓的虚拟现实就是体验不存在的、模仿现实世界的东西。
7．What is the writer's attitude towards VR?
A．Appreciative. B．Cautious.
C．Skeptical. D．Indifferent.
解析：选A　观点态度题。文章先介绍了什么是虚拟现实，然后向我们介绍虚拟现实的广泛应用，客观地介绍了虚拟现实的利弊，最后对批评的声音进行了驳斥，阐明了作者自己的观点“VR takes little or nothing away from the real world: you don't have to use it if you don't want to”。由此可见，作者对VR持赞赏态度。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·福州期末考试)
Don't look away
Ten years ago, I traveled to India with friends. One day, I spent some time in a home __1__ the dying. I walked into a large __2__ and saw rows and rows of cots (折叠床)．Every cot was __3__ except for one far off in the corner, __4__ I walked over there.The patient was a woman who was __5__ death.
She had huge, sorrowful eyes. I could __6__ she had AIDS, from the fact that she was off in the corner __7__.It came as no surprise.The __8__ for AIDS is abandonment — especially for women.
When I arrived at her cot, I suddenly felt totally __9__. I had absolutely nothing I could __10__ her. I knew I couldn't save her, but I didn't want her to be alone. So I __11__ next to her and reached out to __12__ her — and as soon as she felt my hand, she grabbed it and __13__ let go. I had sat there holding her hands for a while when she pointed __14__ with her finger. It took me some time to __15__ that she wanted to go up to the roof.So I __16__ her up the stairs.On the roof she sat there with her face to the __17__， watching the sunset.
Sometimes it's the people you can't help who __18__ you the most. For me optimism isn't a passive expectation that things will get __19__.It's a belief that whatever __20__ we see, no matter how bad it is, we can help people if we don't look away.

语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在印度旅行期间，“我”去帮助濒临死亡的病人。面对一位濒临死亡的女性艾滋病患者，“我”虽然没能提供什么支持，但“我”选择了握一握她的手，并背着她上屋顶看看日落，这对她也是极大的帮助。不要对别人的苦难视而不见，伸出自己的双手，让世界充满爱。
1．A.behind B．for
C．at D．from
解析：选B　根据下文描述的“我”帮助一位女性艾滋病患者可知，“我”去临终之家为濒临死亡的人提供帮助和服务。for意为“给，对(表示对象或用途)”。
2．A.courtyard B．hospital
C．hall D．church
解析：选C　根据下文中的“go up to the roof”和上一句中的“in a home”可以判断，在大厅里“我”看到了一排排的折叠床，上面躺着病人。hall意为“大厅”，符合语境。courtyard“庭院，院子”；hospital“医院”；church“教堂”。
3．A.arranged B．controlled
C．exchanged D．attended
解析：选D　根据第一段第二句中的“the dying”，并结合该句中的“Every cot was”可知，每张床上都躺着濒临死亡的病人，他们都得到了照顾。attend意为“照看，照顾”，符合语境。arrange意为“安排”；control意为“控制”；exchange意为“交换”。
4．A.but B．though
C．so D．because
解析：选C　根据上文中的“Every cot was ______ except for one far off in the corner”可知，每张床上的病人都得到了照顾，除了远处角落里的一位；根据空后的“I walked over there”可知，“我”走向了那里；据此可以判断，两句间为因果关系，且为前因后果，故用so。
5．A.on the point of B．afraid of
C．mentioning D．fighting
解析：选A　根据下文中的“she had AIDS”，并结合语境可知，这位病人是一位女性艾滋病患者，即将死亡。on the point of意为“濒临，快要……的时候”；afraid of意为“担心，害怕……”；mention意为“提到，提及”；fight意为“斗争”。
6．A.announce B．tell
C．admit D．predict
解析：选B　根据前一句“She had huge, sorrowful eyes”，并结合该句中的“from the fact that she was off in the corner”可知，从这位女病人悲伤的眼神和远离其他病人被扔到角落里的情况“我”看出，她是一位艾滋病患者。tell“看出，知道”，符合语境。announce“宣告”；admit“承认”；predict“预测”。
7．A.ashamed B．exhausted
C．alone D．worried
解析：选C　根据该句中的“she had AIDS, from the fact that she was off in the corner”可知，她是一位艾滋病患者，被孤独地扔在角落。alone意为“孤独的”，符合语境。ashamed意为“羞愧的”；exhausted意为“筋疲力尽的”；worried意为“担心的”。
8．A.preparation B．embarrassment
C．cure D．punishment
解析：选D　根据该句“The ________ for AIDS is abandonment — especially for women”可知，对于艾滋病患者的惩罚是遗弃，尤其是女性。punishment意为“惩罚”，符合语境。preparation意为“准备”；embarrassment意为“尴尬”；cure意为“治愈”。
9．A.helpless B．disappointed
C．surprised D．hopeless
解析：选A　根据空处后一句中的“I had absolutely nothing I could”可知，“我”确实没有什么可以提供给她的，由此可推断，走到她的病床，“我”突然感到很无助。helpless意为“无助的”；disappointed意为“失望的”；surprised意为“惊讶的”；hopeless意为“绝望的”。
10．A.promise B．offer
C．lend D．pass
解析：选B　参见上题解析。offer意为“提供，自愿给”，符合语境。promise意为“承诺”；lend意为“借给，添加”；pass意为“经过，通过”。
11．A.turned down B．knocked down
C．settled down D．knelt down
解析：选D　根据空处前一句“I knew I couldn't save her, but I didn't want her to be alone”可知，“我”知道“我”无法挽救她，但是“我”不想让她感觉孤独；结合该句中的“So I ________ next to her and reached out to ________ her”可知，因而“我”在她身旁跪下来，伸手去触摸她。kneel down意为“跪下”，符合语境。turn down意为“拒绝，调低”；knock down意为“撞倒，拆掉”；settle down意为“定居，平静下来”。
12．A.look at B．touch
C．save D．call on
解析：选B　参见上题解析。touch意为“触摸，碰”，符合语境。look at意为“看”；save意为“挽救”；call on意为“号召”。
13．A.wouldn't B．couldn't
C．shouldn't D．needn't
解析：选A　根据上文可知，“我”在她身旁跪下来，伸手去触摸她，一感觉到“我”的手，她就抓住它，不愿意松开。
14．A.deliberately B．outside
C．upward D．clearly
解析：选C　根据下文中的“she wanted to go up to the roof”可知，她想要登上屋顶；结合语境可知，“我”坐在那里握着她的手时，她用她的手指朝上指了指。upward意为“朝上，向上”，符合语境。deliberately意为“慎重地，故意地”；outside意为“在外，向外”；clearly意为“清楚地”。
15．A.point out B．make sure
C．keep in mind D．figure out
解析：选D　根据该句“It took me some time to ________ that she wanted to go up to the roof”可知，“我”花了一些时间才弄清楚她想要登上屋顶。figure out意为“弄清楚”，符合语境。point out意为“指出”；make sure意为“确保，保证”；keep in mind意为“记住”。
16．A.followed B．showed
C．carried D．lifted
解析：选C　根据空处前一句中的“she wanted to go up to the roof”可知，她想要登上屋顶；结合语境可知，“我”背着她上楼。carry意为“抱，搬，背”，符合语境。follow意为“跟随”；show意为“展示”；lift意为“举起，抬起”。
17．A.world B．west
C．hometown D．background
解析：选B　根据该句中的“watching the sunset”可知她脸朝向西方，看着落日。west意为“西方”，符合语境。world意为“世界”；hometown意为“家乡”；background意为“背景”。
18．A.trust B．respect
C．inspire D．guarantee
解析：选C　根据语境并结合上文叙述的“我”帮助一位濒临死亡的女性艾滋病患者可知，有时那些你无法帮助的人最能激励你。inspire意为“激励，鼓舞”，符合语境。trust意为“相信”；respect意为“尊敬”；guarantee意为“保证，确保”。
19．A.better B．truer
C．worse D．tougher
解析：选A　上文叙述了“我”帮助了一位濒临死亡的女性艾滋病患者，同时自己也得到了心灵的鼓励，因此对“我”来说，乐观并不是一种相信事物会变得更美好的被动期望。better意为“更好的”；truer意为“更真实的”；worse意为“更糟糕的”；tougher意为“更艰难的”。
20．A.performance B．loneliness
C．disease D．suffering
解析：选D　这是一种这样的信念：不管我们看到什么苦难(suffering)，不管事情有多么糟糕，只要我们不袖手旁观，我们就能帮助到别人。performance意为“表演，表现”；loneliness意为“孤独”；disease意为“疾病”。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·河北五校联考)As you know, science plays __1__ very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up __2__ the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites __3__ you can check out the latest in the science world.
One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news __4__ (cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site __5__ (suit) for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day, __6__ (call) Science Daily. The site is __7__ (constant) updated with news, often about exciting __8__ (finding) that change how we view the world.
These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they __9__ (post) earlier. That way you can find articles just about anything that __10__ (be) related to the science fields you are interested in.
语篇解读：众所周知，科学在我们的教育中充当了一个很重要的角色。文章向我们介绍了几个方便查询最新科技信息的网站。
1．a　考查冠词。play an important role in ...为固定搭配，意为“在……中扮演重要角色(发挥重要作用)”，因为空后有发音以辅音音素开头的very，故填冠词a。
2．with　考查介词。你想跟上科技的最新研究和发现吗？keep up with为固定结构，意为“跟上，不落在……后面”。
3．where　考查定语从句。先行词为websites，空处在从句中作地点状语，所以用where，相当于on which。
4．covering　考查非谓语动词。提示词为动词，该句中已经有谓语动词(reports)，提示词cover和其所修饰的名词news之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用cover的v.­ing 形式作后置定语，在此相当于which covers。
5．suitable　考查形容词。这里构成“find＋宾语＋形容词(宾补)”结构，所以用suit的形容词形式。
6．is called　考查语态和时态。另一个“我”每天查看的精彩的网站被称作Science Daily。one that I check out every day是主语Another wonderful site的同位语，且主语和call之间构成被动关系，再结合全文的时态，确定此处用一般现在时的被动语态。
7．constantly　考查副词。修饰动词updated，作状语，故用副词。
8．findings　考查名词的数。finding为可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，且定语从句中谓语动词为“change”，为复数概念，所以应用复数形式。
9．posted　考查动词的时态。这里指的是the past articles(以前的文章)，也就是说是以前发布的，所以用一般过去时。
10．is　考查主谓一致。关系代词that指代的是先行词anything, 并在从句中作主语，再结合全文的时态可知，应填is。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2019·成都诊断)One of the biggest cultural difference I noticed while I was in London was why the people of London conducted themselves. It seemed that they took many pride in their country. I also notice that they always seemed to dress well, and always had their hair and makeup do. I don't think I saw one person in sweat pants during their whole trip! At times I found it harder to make the change being in the US to being in London. I've found out that Americans are loud! Even at the pubs and clubs in London, I felt like that we were a loudest ones!
答案：第一句：difference→differences; why→how
第二句：many→much
第三句：notice→noticed; do→done
第四句：their→my
第五句：harder→hard; change后加from
第七句：去掉like; a→the