2021版高三英语人教版一轮复习讲义：选修六Unit3　Ahealthylife

Unit 3　A healthy life阅读词汇1.sex n.　　　　　性;性别2.pill n.  药丸;药片3.comprehension n. 理解(力)4.chemist n.   药剂师;化学家5.withdrawal n. 收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程6.alcohol n.   酒;酒精7.adolescent n. 青少年adj.   青春期的8.prejudice n. 偏见;成见9.abnormal adj. 畸形的;异常的10.male adj.   男性的;雄性的 n. 男人;雄性动(植)物11.female adj. 女性的;雌性的 n. 雌性的动(植)物;女人12.pregnant adj.   怀孕的13.survival n. 幸存识记词汇1.ban vt.　　　　　禁止;取缔 　　n. 禁令;谴责2.accustom vt. 使习惯于3.quit vt. 停止(做某事);离开4.abuse n.& vt. 滥用;虐待5.ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的6.tough adj. 困难的;强硬的7.desperate adj. 绝望的;拼命的8.awkward adj. 局促不安的;笨拙的9.stress n. 压力;重音vt. 加压力于;使紧张10.addicted adj. 入了迷的;上了瘾的11.mental adj. 精神的;智力的12.effect n. 结果;效力13.automatic adj. 无意识的;自动的拓展词汇1.mental adj.精神的;智力的→mentally adv.精神上;智力上2.stress n.压力;重音 vt.加压力于;使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的;紧张的3.effect n.结果;效力→effective adj.有效的4.strengthen vt.加强;巩固;使坚强 vi.变强→strength n.力气;体力→strong adj.坚强的;强壮的5.unfit adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的→fit adj.健康的;合适的 v.适合6.illegal adj.不合法的;违法的→legal adj.合法的7.breathless adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的→breath n.呼吸的空气→breathe v.呼吸8.judgement n.看法;判断;判决→judge n.法官;裁判 v.断定;判断;审判9.embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→embarrass vt.使尴尬;使窘迫→embarrassing adj.让人难堪的;令人尴尬的→embarrassment n.尴尬短语记忆1.take risks (a risk)　　冒险 2.get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)3.feel like (doing) 想要(做)…… 4.due to 由于……5.be addicted to 对……有瘾6.be∕get accustomed to 习惯于……7.decide on 对……作出决定8.at risk 处境危险;遭受危险9.in spite of 不顾;不管10.find a cure for 找到治疗……的方法句型整理1.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我确实希望如此,因为我想让你和我一样生活得健康、长寿。2.I knew it was time to quit smoking.我知道是到了我戒烟的时候了。重点语法The use of “it” (1) [it的用法(1)]1.stress n.重压,逼迫,压力;重音;重点vt.加压力于;使紧张;重读归纳拓展①②lay∕place∕put stress on sth.强调某事物③stress the importance of 强调……的重要性④⑤reduce∕relieve stress 缓解压力用stress相关短语填空①Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress (有压力).②Some schools lay∕put∕place stress on (重视) foreign language education.单句填空③Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed (stress) in their studies.④Nowadays more and more people are living under stressful (stress) conditions.2.due adj.预定的;到期的;应付的;欠款的归纳拓展①be due to do sth.预期做某事,预定做某事②be due to sb.应给某人的,应付给某人的③due to 由于(常用于系动词be后作表语)④其他表原因的短语:owing to(较正式), as a result of,on account of,in consequence of完成句子①The meeting was due to start at 3 o’clock(预定3点钟开始).②The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow (由于大雪的原因).3.addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的归纳拓展①be∕become∕get addicted to 沉溺于,醉心于……②addict oneself to 使自己沉溺于、醉心于……③have addiction to 对……上瘾完成句子①You will become mentally addicted (精神上上瘾)when you often smoke.②Kids (who are )addicted to the computer games (迷上电脑游戏)are often upset. 4.accustomed adj.惯常的;习惯了的归纳拓展①accustom sb.∕oneself to (doing) sth.使某人∕自己习惯于(做)某事②get∕become accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(表动作)③be accustomed∕used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(表状态)完成句子①I am not accustomed to getting up so early (不习惯这么早起床).②My eyes slowly got accustomed to the darkness (适应了黑暗).③He quickly accustomed himself to (使自己适应于)the new way of life.5.effect n.结果;效力;影响归纳拓展①have an effect on∕upon 对……有效,对……产生影响②put∕bring...into effect 实施,实行③come into effect∕take effect(法律、规则或制度)生效;开始实施④side effect副作用⑤in effect实际上⑥effective adj.有效的;有影响的完成句子①两家公司在上周签订的这份协议将很快生效。The agreement signed between the two companies last week will come into effect soon.②他还没有完成自己的作业,实际上,他还没有开始动手写。He has not finished his homework;in effect,he has not started on it.单句填空③Reading books of traditional culture can have a good effect on∕upon the children.④One of the most effective (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. 作“影响”讲时,effect为名词;affect为动词。effect作动词时,意思为“引起;使发生”。6.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的归纳拓展①be∕feel ashamed of 因……感到惭愧②be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事③feel∕be ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧④shame n.惭愧;羞耻;羞愧⑤……真让人遗憾⑥真可惜!完成句子①她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。She felt ashamed because she failed in the exam.②我不好意思寻求帮助。I was ashamed to seek help.词语辨析:ashamed指某人因某事而感到羞愧shameful指事情本身可耻、不道德shamen.羞愧,遗憾,可惜 vt.使感到羞耻选词填空(shame∕shameful∕ashamed)①You freeze in horror and burn with shame.(2017天津,阅读理解A)②I was ashamed to cheat because I realized that it was shameful to cheat in the exam.1.in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管归纳拓展①in spite of=despite prep.尽管(后接名词、代词)②in spite of∕despite the fact that...=although∕though+从句　不管……;尽管……③regardless of 不管,不顾完成句子In spite of all the problems (虽然有各种问题),several of the players produced excellent performances.(2019天津,单项填空)2.take risks(a risk) 冒险归纳拓展①at risk 处于危险之中,有风险=in danger②at the risk of...冒着……的风险③take∕run risks(a risk) to do 冒险做……④risk doing 冒险做……⑤risk one’s life to do sth.冒着生命危险做某事完成句子①缺乏睡眠会使鸟儿的健康面临危险。Lack of sleep could put the birds’ health at risk.②我学会了识别哪些蘑菇好吃又安全,所以我们不会有生病的危险。I have learnt which mushrooms are tasty and safe to eat so we won’t risk getting sick.3.get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯);养成归纳拓展①get across (使)通过;(使)被理解;(把……)讲清楚②get along with进展;相处③get away with做坏事后不受惩罚④get down to (doing) sth. 开始(做)某事⑤get over 爬过;越过;克服困难;痊愈⑥get through 穿越(马路);通过;接通电话;经历⑦get sb.(oneself) into...使某人(自己)陷入∕染上……完成句子①我养成了从学校回家的路上去看望爷爷奶奶的习惯。I’ve got into the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.②我怎么做才能让你们理解这件事的重要性?How can I get it across to you how important this is?③春节后我打算开始认真地找工作。After the Spring Festival I’m going to get down to some serious job-hunting.1.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我确实希望如此,因为我想让你和我一样生活得健康、长寿。归纳拓展①“as+adj.+a∕an+单数可数名词+as”结构②too∕so∕how+adj.+a∕an+单数可数名词完成句子①我从来没见过这么年轻而大脑又这么聪明的人。I have never met so young a person with so wise a head.②我多么希望我的孩子能像我邻居的儿子一样聪明。How I wish my child could be as clever a boy as my neighbour’s son.2.I knew it was time to quit smoking.我知道是到了我戒烟的时候了。归纳拓展①It’s time to do sth.到了做……的时间了。②It’s time for sth.到了……的时间了。③It’s (high∕about) time+that sb.did ∕should do...到了某人该做……的时间了。④It ∕This is the first∕second time that sb.has∕have done...这是某人第一次∕第二次……同义句转换①到我们分别的时候了。It is high time for us to say goodbye.=It is high time that we said goodbye.完成句子②这已经是他第三回改变主意了,他这人太反复无常了!It’s the third time that he has changed his mind;he’s so fickle!