所属成套资源：2021版高三英语人教版一轮复习讲义（）
2021版高三英语人教版一轮复习讲义：选修七Unit1 Livingwell
展开Unit 1 Living well
阅 读 词 汇 | 1.lap n. 跑道的一圈;重叠部分; (人坐着时)大腿的上方 2.dictation n. 口授;听写(的文字) 3.entry n. 项目;进入;入口 4.bench n. 长凳 5.microscope n. 显微镜 6.parrot n. 鹦鹉 7.slavery n. 奴隶制 8.tank n. (盛液体、气体的)大容器;缸;大桶 9.tortoise n. 陆龟;龟 10.bowling n. 保龄球 11.certificate n. 证书 12.architect n. 建筑师 13.basement n. 地下室 14.outwards adv. 向外 15.dignity n. 尊严;高贵的品质 |
识 记 词 汇 | 1.ambition n. 雄心;野心 2.ambitious adj. 有雄心的;有野心的 3.disability n. 伤残;无力;无能 4.disabled adj. 伤残的 5.hearing n. 听力;听觉 6.eyesight n. 视力 7.noisy adj. 吵闹的;嘈杂的 8.suitable adj. 适合的;适宜的 9.beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的 10.clumsy adj. 笨拙的 11.outgoing adj. 外向的;友好的;外出的;离开的 12.adapt vt. 使适应;改编 13.absence n. 缺席;不在某处 14.fellow adj. 同伴的;同类的 n. 同伴;同志;伙伴 15.annoy vt. 使……不悦;惹恼 16.annoyed adj. 颇为生气的 17.annoyance n. 烦恼 18.firm n. 公司 adj. 结实的;坚固的;坚定的 19.psychology n. 心理(学) 20.psychologically adv. 心理(学)地;精神上地 |
识 记 词 汇 | 21.encouragement n. 鼓励;奖励 22.conduct n. 行为;品行 vt. 指挥;管理;主持 23.politics n. 政治(学) 24.abolish vt. 废除;废止 25.software n. 软件 26.resign vi.&vt. 辞职;辞去(工作、职位等) 27.literature n. 文学(作品);著作;文献 28.companion n. 同伴;伙伴 29.assistance n. 协助;援助 30.congratulate vt. 祝贺;庆贺 31.congratulation n. 祝贺;贺词 32.graduation n. 毕业;毕业典礼 33.adequate adj. 足够的;充分的 34.access n. (接近的)方法;通路;可接近性 35.accessible adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的 36.handy adj. 方便的;有用的 37.row n. 一行;一排 vt.& vi. 划(船) 38.exit n. 出口;离开;退场 39.approval n. 赞成;认可 40.profit n. 收益;利润;盈利 41.community n. 社区;团体;社会 |
拓 展 词 汇 | 1.disability n.伤残;无力;无能→ disable vt.使残疾;使失去能力→ disabled adj.伤残的;有缺陷的→ able adj.能;有能力的;能干的→ ability n.能力 2.ambition n.雄心;野心→ ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的 3.noisy adj.吵闹的;嘈杂的→ noise n.噪声;噪音 4.suitable adj.适合的;适宜的→ suit n.一套外衣;西装 v.适合 5.beneficial adj.有益的;受益的→ benefit n.&v.利益;好处;使受益 6.adapt vt.使适应;改编→ adaptation n.适应;改编 |
拓 展 词 汇 | 7.absence n.缺席;不在某处→ absent adj.缺席的;心不在焉的 8.annoy vt.使……不悦;惹恼→ annoyed adj.颇为生气的→ annoying adj.使人烦恼的→ annoyance n.烦恼 9.psychology n.心理(学)→ psychologically adv.心理(学)地;精神上地→ psychologist n.心理学家 10.encouragement n.鼓励;奖励→ encourage v.鼓励;鼓舞→ encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的 11.politics n.政治(学)→ political adj.政治的;党派的 12.assistance n.协助;援助→ assist v.帮助;援助→ assistant n.助手 13.congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺→ congratulation n.祝贺;贺词 14.graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼→ graduate v.毕业 n.毕业生;研究生 15.access n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性→ accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的 16.approval n.赞成;认可→ approve v.支持;赞成;同意→ disapprove v.不赞成 |
短 语 记 忆 | 1.in other words 换句话说 2.all in all 总而言之 3.never mind 不必担心 4.adapt to 适合 5.cut out 切去;省略;停止(做某事) 6.in many ways 在很多方面 7.make fun of 取笑 8.meet with 遇到;经历;会晤 9.all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利 10.sit around 闲坐着 |
句 型 整 理 | 1.I am happy to have found many things I can do,like writing and computer programming. 我很高兴发现我能做许多事情,比如写作和电脑编程。 2.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。 |
重点 语法 | Revise the Infinitive (复习动词不定式) |
1.adapt vt.使适应;改编
vi.适应
归纳拓展 | ①adapt to...(使)适应……;(使)适合…… ②adapt sth. (for...)(为……)把某物改编;(为……)把某物改装 ③adapt sth. from...根据……改编某物 ④adapt oneself to...使自己适应…… |
完成句子
①相反,我们人类是白天活动的动物,眼睛习惯了阳光下的生活。
Instead,we are diurnal creatures,with eyes adapted to living in the sun’s light.
②这些教材可以修改一下供大龄孩子使用。
These teaching materials can be adapted for older children.
③Ideally,the system would tell us when to adapt human activities (何时调整人类活动) that are pushing an ecosystem towards a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline.(2019天津,阅读理解C)
词语辨析:
adapt | 通过改变以适应新的条件 |
adjust | 通过调节、调整以适应新条件 |
adopt | 采纳、采用、收养 |
用adapt,adjust,adopt的适当形式填空
①The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school.
孩子们发现很难适应新学校的生活。
②You can’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.
只有将望远镜调整到适合你的眼睛才能看得见。
③I would really appreciate it if you could adopt my suggestion.
如果你采纳我的建议,我将不胜感激。
2.annoy vt.使……不悦;惹恼
归纳拓展 | ①be annoyed at∕about sth.因……而生气 ②be annoyed with sb.生某人的气;厌烦某人 ③be annoyed that... 因……而恼怒 |
单句填空
①She was annoyed with Duncan for forgetting to phone.
②It is true,however,that working at home makes people much more efficient (高效的),because it allows workers to take care of annoying (annoy) housework while still getting their jobs done.
③Mr.Davies was annoyed (annoy) that the books were missing.
3.absence n.缺席;不在某处
归纳拓展 | ①absence from缺席;不在 ②in one’s absence某人不在时 ③in the absence of(人)不在;缺席;(物)不存在;缺少 ④absence of mind心不在焉 ⑤absent adj.不在的;缺席的 ⑥absent-minded adj.走神的 ⑦be absent from...不参加……,缺席 |
单句填空
①She has had repeated absences(absent) from work this year.
②It was filled with surprises and amusements,all because of my mother—loving,sweet yet absent-minded (absent-mind) and forgetful.(2017年11月浙江,读后续写)
③John has been absent from school for three days now.
4.congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺
congratulation(s) n.贺词
归纳拓展 | ①congratulate sb.on (doing) sth. 就……向某人祝贺 ②congratulate oneself on (doing) sth. 为(做)某事感到高兴 ③congratulations (to sb.) on sth. 祝贺(某人)某事 |
单句填空
①My uncle sent me a card to congratulate me on my eighteenth birthday yesterday.
②You can congratulate yourself(oneself) on having done an excellent job.
③Congratulations(congratulate) on your new job!
词语辨析:
congratulate | “祝贺,道贺”,一般用人作宾语,若要表明所祝贺的事情,后面要与on(upon)连接,构成congratulate sb.on (upon) sth. |
celebrate | “庆祝,庆贺”,一般用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语,构成celebrate sth. |
用congratulate和celebrate的适当形式填空
My brother was admitted to Tsinghua University last year.We held a party to celebrate it.At the party,his friends congratulated him on his success.Some who were absent telephoned to offer their congratulations to him.
我哥哥去年被清华大学录取。我们开了个派对来庆贺这件事。在派对上,他的朋友祝贺他成功。缺席的一些朋友打电话来祝贺他。
5.access n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性
v.存取;使用
归纳拓展 | ①have∕get∕gain access to...拥有……的机会;可以接近;进入 ②give access to 接近;准许进入 ③be accessible to...对于……是可接近的(可靠近的;可使用的) |
单句填空
①While restaurants throw away tons of food each year,much of it remains inaccessible (access) because of locked garbage containers,health regulations,or business policies.(2019年6月浙江,完形填空)
完成句子
②因此我被允许进入他们的生活环境。
Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.
③公众无法看到这些文件。
These documents are not accessible (access) to the public.
1.in other words换句话说;也就是说
归纳拓展 | ①in a∕one word 简言之,总之,一句话 ②word comes that ...有消息说…… ③beyond words 无法用言语表达 ④have a word with sb.与某人谈话;与某人说几句话 ⑤have words with sb.与某人吵架 ⑥keep∕break one’s word 遵守诺言∕食言 ⑦eat one’s words收回前言;承认错误 |
用word相关短语填空
①换句话说,说闲话让人感到满足,因为它给人们一种归属感甚至是优越感。
In other words,gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感).
②总之,每个人都必须遵守规章制度。
In a word,everyone must obey the rules.
③有消息说李华被北京大学录取了。
Word came that Li Hua had been admitted to Peking University.
in other words 相当于that is to say。
2.out of breath上气不接下气
归纳拓展 | ①和breath有关的短语: hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 take a deep breath深吸一口气 ②和out of有关的短语: out of balance失去平衡 out of date过时 out of patience不耐烦 out of shape变形 out of control失去控制 out of respect出于尊敬 out of sight 看不见 |
用breath相关短语填空
①如果你不介意,我要停下来深吸一口气。
If you don’t mind,I’ll stop and take a deep breath.
②爬完那么长的一段楼梯后,她已经完全喘不过气来了。
After climbing that long flight of stairs she was completely out of breath.
③Evans先生宣读考试成绩时,我们都屏息(静听)。
We all held our breath while Mr.Evans read the exam results.
3.all in all 总而言之,总的说来
归纳拓展 | ①after all毕竟 ②in all 总共 ③first of all 首先,第一 ④above all首先,最重要的是 |
用all相关短语填空
①总的说来,他比10年前更有学问了。
All in all,he’s more learned than he was ten years ago.
②他说:“毕竟每个人都会起起落落”。(2019年6月浙江,阅读理解B)
“After all,everyone has bad days and good days,” he said.
③但总的来说,猫的一生仅仅会吃掉150个罐头,而剩下的100个可以留给下一只猫。(2017年11月浙江,阅读理解C)
But in all,only 150 cans will be used up over the cat’s lifetime—and we’ll still have 100 left over for the next cat.
④但首要的是,我们想留出一些时间给你和你的家人。
But above all,we want to spend some time with you and your family.
4.never mind不必担心;没关系;不要紧
归纳拓展 | ①call∕bring to mind 使被想起,想起 ②make up one’s mind (to do sth.)下决心(做某事) ③lose one’s mind 发疯;脑子不正常 ④keep∕bear sth.in mind牢记,记住某事 ⑤change one’s mind 改变主意 |
用mind相关短语填空
①不要紧,我相信下一次你一定能做得更好。
Never mind,next time I am sure you can do better.
②我决定要在目前的状况中找到好的东西。我要寻找星星。
I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present situation; I would look for the stars.
③他打完电话的最后一刻改变了主意。
He changed his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
④记住你在做一个你人生中未来4年的决定。(2018年11月浙江,概要写作)
But keep in mind that you are making a decision about the next four years of your life.
1.I am happy to have found many things I can do,like writing and computer programming.我很高兴发现我能做许多事情,比如写作和电脑编程。
to have found many things 是动词不定式的完成形式,表示find这个动作发生在I am happy之前。此句可以转换为:I am happy that I have found many things I can do,like writing and computer programming.
归纳拓展 | ①to do是动词不定式的一般主动形式,表示这个动作在句子谓语之后发生,而且是主动的动作。 ②to be done是动词不定式的一般被动形式,表示这个动作在句子谓语之后发生,而且是被动的动作。 ③to have done是动词不定式的完成主动形式,表示这个动作发生在句子谓语之前,而且是主动的动作。 |
完成句子
①据说我们的校长将要参会。
Our headmaster is said to attend the meeting.(一般主动形式,表示attend发生在is said之后)
②据说我们的班长将在校会上受到表扬。
Our monitor is said to be praised at the school meeting.(一般被动形式,表示be praised发生在is said之后)
③她非常自豪参加了比赛而且在今年的800米赛跑中打破了纪录。
She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps(800 metres) this year.(完成主动形式,表示take part in和break a record发生在She is proud之前)
2.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.
我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
with no time to sit around 是with 复合结构,feeling sorry for myself为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示伴随情况,这个句子可以转换为并列句:I have a very busy life with no time to sit around and feel sorry for myself.
完成句子
①你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗?
Do you wake up every morning feeling energetic and ready to start a new day?(现在分词短语作伴随状语,you和feel构成主动)
②她通常开着窗睡。
She usually sleeps with the windows open.
