2021版英语全能大一轮复习人教版讲义：选修6Unit3　Ahealthylife

温馨提示：    此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 3　A healthy life　Ⅰ. 多维记忆重点单词※核心单词速记1. abuse　　 n. & vt. 滥用; 虐待2. ban  vt. & n. 禁止;  取缔;  禁令;  谴责3. due  adj. 欠款的;  预定的;  到期的4. tough  adj. 困难的; 强硬的5. quit  vt.  停止(做某事);  离开6. effect  n. 结果;  效力7. desperate  adj. 绝望的;  拼命的8. prejudice  n. 偏见;  成见9. awkward  adj. 局促不安的;  笨拙的※联想单词串记10. stress n. 压力;  重音 vt. 加压力于;  使紧张→stressful adj.  产生压力的;  紧张的→stressed adj.  焦虑不安的11. adolescent n. 青少年 adj. 青春期的→adolescence n. 青春期12. addicted adj. 入了迷的;  上了瘾的→addiction n. 入迷;  嗜好→addictive adj. 使人上瘾的→addict n. 有瘾的人13. accustom vt.  使习惯于→accustomed adj.  惯常的;  习惯了的14. automatic adj. 无意识的; 自动的→automatically adv. 无意识地;  自动地15. mental adj. 精神的;  智力的→mentally adv. 精神上;  智力上16. breath n. 呼吸→breathe v.  呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的; 屏息的17. strengthen vt. 加强;  巩固;  使坚强 vi. 变强→strength n. 力气,  力量,  强项18. disappointed adj. 失望的;  沮丧的→disappointing adj. 令人失望的→disappoint vt. 使失望;  使扫兴→disappointment n. 失望;  沮丧19. ashamed adj.  感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n.  羞愧→shameful adj. 可耻的→shameless adj. 无耻的;  厚颜的20. illegal adj. 不合法的;  违法的→legal adj.  法律的;  依照法律的21. survival n.  幸存→survive vt. & vi. 生存;  幸存→survivor n.  幸存者22. embarrassed adj. 尴尬的; 陷入困境的→embarrass v. (使)窘迫→embarrassing adj. 令人为难的23. judgement n. 看法; 判断; 判决→judge v. 审判; 断定单句语法填空1. Tom’s parents are worried that he is addicted to the computer games which are addictive to children.  (addict)2. You should be aware of your own strengths(strength) and weaknesses to improve yourself. 3. Paul looked embarrassed (embarrass) when I asked him where he’d been. 4. Our friendship has steadily strengthened (strength) over the years. 5. As a judge,  he has good judgment and never judges a person by his appearance.  (judge)6. Today,  the weather was very disappointing because it was raining.  Arriving at a park,  we were disappointed to find it was not open.  To our disappointment,  the library was closed,  too.  (disappoint)7. The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side.  The situation was desperate but not hopeless.  (desperate)Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语1. due to　　　　　　　　　　　由于…… 2. addicted to 对……有瘾 3. accustomed to 习惯于…… 4. decide on 对……作出决定 5. feel like (doing) 想要(做)…… 6. in spite of 不顾;  不管 7. take risks (a risk) 冒险 8. get into 陷入;  染上(坏习惯) 9. at risk 处境危险;  遭受危险 10. reach for 接触;  伸手去拿 11. manage to do sth.  设法完成某事 12. be likely to 可能会…… 用以上短语的适当形式填空1. I regret not having followed your advice;  I get into trouble now.  2. Due to the bad weather,  our sports meeting has been put off till tomorrow.  3. When you feel like smoking,  you need to remind yourself that you are a non-smoker now.  4. In spite of the bad weather,  no one in our company was late for work.  5. I am accustomed to getting up early in the morning.  Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式1. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up (发现很难把它戒掉). (find +it+ adj.  +to do. . . ) 2. As you know (如你所知),  if you do the same thing over and over again,  you begin to do it automatically.  (as引导非限制性定语从句) 3. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit,  I knew it was time to quit smoking(该戒烟了).  (it’s time to do. . . 该做某事了) 4. I do hope(的确希望) so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have(像我一样健康长寿).  (do/did/does对谓语动词进行强调; as. . . as. . . 引导比较状语从句) 5. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette(每当你想要吸烟的时候),  remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.  (every time引导时间状语从句) 句式仿写1. 众所周知, 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。As we all know,  China is a country with a long history.  2. 现在是时候该采取措施保护环境了。It is time to take measures to protect the environment.  3. 为了您的家庭幸福, 请务必遵守交通规则。For the happiness of your family,  do obey traffic rules.  4. 每次我遇到困难他总会帮助我。He always lends me a hand every time I meet with difficulties.  5. 这两个女孩长得太像了, 陌生人发觉很难把她们两人区分开。 The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult to tell one from the other.  话题——健康生活　　假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Jack最近染上了抽烟的习惯, 请你给他写封邮件劝说他戒烟。内容包括: 　　1. 吸烟的危害; 2. 戒烟的建议。注意: 词数100左右。【参考范文】Dear Jack, I’m sorry to know that you are addicted to smoking.  ①I feel deeply worried about you,  and I would like to give you some advice on it. Smoking does harm to your body and it can cause a lot of diseases,  such as lung cancer,  abnormal pregnant and so on.  ②Besides,  it is a great waste of your money,  and it can also influence the people who do not smoke.  Therefore,  I strongly recommend you to quit smoking.  Firstly,  you had better take regular exercise in your spare time.  ③Secondly,  every time you want to smoke,  you can employ yourself in other activities,  such as reading or singing.  Finally,  I wish you could lead a healthy life! Yours,  Li Hua话题词汇摘要1. 导致　　　　　　　　cause2. 影响 influence3. 放弃 quit4. 对……上瘾 be addicted to 5. 对……担心 worry about 6. 对……造成损害 do harm to 7. 过……的生活 lead a. . .  life 词汇句式升级1. 用分词作状语结构改写句①。Deeply worried about you,  I would like to give you some advice on it.  2. 用as well as结构改写句②。Besides,  as well as wasting your money,  it can also influence the people who do not smoke.  3. 按要求升级句③词汇升级: 用feel like替代上句中的词汇。Secondly,  every time you feel like smoking,  you can employ yourself in other activities,  such as reading or singing.  关闭Word文档返回原板块