2021版高三英语人教版一轮复习讲义：选修六Unit2　Poems

Unit 2　Poems阅读词汇1.tease vi.& vt.　　　取笑;招惹;戏弄2.tick vt. 给……标记号3.rhyme n. 韵;押韵;押韵的词vi.& vt.   (使)押韵4.branch n. 枝条;支流;部门5.nursery n.   托儿所6.pattern n.   模式;式样;图案7.scholarship n.   奖学金;学问;学术成就8.librarian n. 图书馆馆长;图书馆管理员9.diploma n.   毕业文凭;学位证书10.compass n.  指南针;罗盘;(复数)圆规11.championship n. 冠军称号12.minimum n.  最低限度;最小数;最少量13.pianist n.  钢琴家;钢琴演奏者14.violinist n. 小提琴演奏者15.cottage n.  村舍;小屋16.diamond n.  钻石;菱形17.bare adj.   赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的 　　　n.  最基本的要素18.contradictory adj.  引起矛盾的;好反驳的19.salty adj.  含盐的;咸的识记词汇1.exchange n.　　　　交换;交流;互换vt.& vi. 调换;交换2.transform vt.&vi. 转化;转换;改造;变换3.convey vt. 传达;运送4.sponsor n. 赞助人;主办者;倡议者vt. 发起;倡议;举办5.load n. 负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的)　6.section n. 部分;节;切下的块7.sorrow n. 悲伤;悲痛;懊悔8.appropriate adj. 适当的;正当的9.flexible adj. 灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的10.forever adv. 永远11.blank n. 空白 adj. 空白的;茫然的12.eventually adv. 最后;终于13.concrete adj. 具体的拓展词汇1.translation n.翻译;译文→translate v.翻译2.endless adj.无穷的;无止境的→end n.& v.结束3.darkness n.黑暗;漆黑→dark adj.黑暗的4.warmth n.暖和;温暖→warm adj.温暖的;暖和的5.eventually adv.最后;终于→eventual adj.最后的6.scholarship n.奖学金;学问;学术成就→scholar n.学者7.minimum n.最低限度;最少量;最小数→maximum n.(反义词)最大限度;最大量8.flexible adj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的→flexibility n.柔韧性;灵活性9.appropriate adj.适当的;正当的→inappropriate adj.(反义词)不适当的短语记忆1.run out of　　　　　　用完2.be made up of 由……构成3.let out 发出;放走4.transform...into... 把……变成……5.in particular 尤其;特别6.try out 测试;试验7.take it easy 轻松;不紧张;从容8.hold on 坚持不懈;握住,抓牢;稍等9.stay up 熬夜10.be popular with 受……欢迎11.make sense 有道理;讲得通12.by chance 偶然;碰巧句型整理1.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有这么多可供选择的诗歌类型,学生们最终也许想自己写诗了。2.There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的理由。重点语法Subjunctive Mood (2) [虚拟语气(2)]1.convey vt.传达;运送归纳拓展①convey sth. to sb.向某人传达某事②convey sb.∕sth. from A to B 把某人∕某物从A运到B　③convey one’s feelings∕meaning∕sorrow...to ...for...因……对……表达某人的感情∕意思∕难过……完成句子他们用一种更加合理的方法向他们的孩子传达学业的成功能如何改善他们的生活。They took a more reasonable approach,conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.词语辨析:convey表示传达、传送,常指通过媒介传递、输送,也常用来表示交流、使知道、传达(信息、情感)等。transport主要限于运送人或有形物体,往往是长距离的运输,常指交通运输。  convey表示“传送,运送”时,可与from,to连用。transmit:指发送或传播某物,特别是信号的传送、疾病的传播。用convey,transport,transmit的适当形式填空①The food transported by airplane was quickly sent to the refugees(难民).②This kind of disease is transmitted by mosquitoes.③The do’s and don’ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.2.transform vi.& vt.转化;转换;改造;变换 归纳拓展①transform...into...把……变成……②transform sb.∕sth. from...把某人∕物从……中转变③make a∕the transformation转变,改变完成句子①我们应该设法将热转化为能量。We should try to transform heat into energy.②从此以后,这个社会只向前发展,从不回头,因为汽车把美国从农业为主的社会变成一个工业大国。Since then,this society has moved onward,never looking back,as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.(2018年6月浙江,阅读理解C)3.exchange n.& v. 交易;交换;调换;兑换巧学助记归纳拓展①exchange sth. for sth.用……来交换……②exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物③in exchange for交换④exchange student 交换生⑤make an exchange交换完成句子①明天我们将有机会交换看法。We’ll have an opportunity to exchange views tomorrow.②我们应该经常和老师交流,这对学习有帮助。We should often exchange ideas with our teachers,which is helpful to our study.4.load n.负担,负荷物(尤指沉重的)v.装载,加重巧学助记归纳拓展①take a load off one’s mind 打消某人的顾虑,如释重负②a load∕loads of很多的③load sth.∕sb.with sth.用……装载……,使……负担……④be loaded with 负载……;装满……⑤unload vt.&vi.(从车上)卸,取下⑥overload vt.&n.超载⑦upload∕download vt.上传∕下载完成句子终于,我们出发的时刻到了,我们开始装行李箱、书籍、游戏、野营设备……Finally,the moment of our departure arrived,and we loaded suitcases,books,games,camping equipment...1.take it easy 轻松;不紧张;从容归纳拓展①take one’s time 不匆忙,不着急,慢慢来②take sth. seriously 重视某事,严肃对待某事③take...for granted 认为……理所当然④take...for example以……为榜样∕例⑤take...for...把……误认为……用take的相关短语完成句子①假期我想放松一下。I want to take it easy when I am on holiday.②不用急,慢慢来。There’s no hurry;take your time.2.run out of用完,耗尽(主语是人);从……跑出去归纳拓展①run out (某物)耗尽;跑出来(去)②run across 偶然碰见③run after 追赶,追逐④run into 撞到……上;碰到;遇上;跑进⑤in the long∕short run 从长远∕短期来看(run为名词)完成句子①如果他们用完了某些日常用品,Wilson会驾车去最近的商店购买需要的物品。If they run out of certain daily necessities,Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what’s needed.(2019北京,完形填空)②据估计,2040年那个国家的石油将耗尽。It is estimated that the oil of that country will run out in 2040.③上星期我偶然碰见了一个老朋友。I ran across an old friend last week.3.be made up of 由……构成归纳拓展①consist of 由……构成②be composed of 由……构成③make up 构成;弥补;和解;编造;整理;化妆④make up for 补偿,弥补⑤be made from 由……制成(看不出原料)⑥be made of 由……制成(看得出原料)⑦make it获得成功,准时到达完成句子①在英国,妇女占劳动力的44%,将近一半带孩子的妇女带薪工作。In Britain,women make up 44% of the workforce,and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.②什么也不能补偿他们所受的痛苦。Nothing can make up for what they have suffered.一句多译美国由多少个州组成?③How many states is the USA made up of?④How many states is the USA composed of?⑤How many states make up the USA?⑥How many states does the USA consist of?4.let out发出(声音);泄露(秘密);把(人)从……中放出;释放;放宽(衣服);出租归纳拓展①let alone 更不用说②let∕leave sb.∕sth.alone 不管,不干涉;置之不理③let down 放下,放低;(使人)失望④let go (of sb.∕sth.)放开,松手;放弃,摒弃(想法、态度等)完成句子①会议上,所有的员工都被要求在公开前不要泄漏任何主要的细节。At the meeting,all the employees were required not to let out any important detail before it was made public.②害怕我可能会伤着那可爱的小动物,我不由自主地发出叫声让马停下来。Afraid that I might hurt the lovely small creature,I automatically let out a cry to stop my horse.1.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有这么多可供选择的诗歌类型,学生们最终也许想自己写诗了。句中的With so many different forms of poetry to choose from 为with 的复合结构,在句中作状语。归纳拓展①with+宾语+doing(doing 表主动或正在进行的动作)②with+宾语+done (done 表被动或已完成的动作)③with+宾语+to do(to do 表示将来的动作)④with+宾语+介词短语∕形容词∕副词完成句子①买了所需要的所有东西后,她高兴地回家了。With all the things she needed bought,she went home happily.②她有这么多文章要写,今天早上没有时间去买东西了。With a great many articles to write,she won’t have time to go shopping this morning.③随着经济危机越来越严重,政府在寻求办法改善人民的生活。With the economic crisis getting more and more serious,the government is searching for ways to improve people’s life.2.There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的理由。句型:the reason(s) why... ……的原因。why 在定语从句中相当于for which,作状语。如果reason 在状语从句中作主语或宾语,引导词应用that 或 which (作宾语时可省略)归纳拓展①The reason why...is that... ……的原因是……②That’s why... 那就是……的原因。③That’s because...那是因为……完成句子①他给我们解释的理由是他之前没有读过。The reason that∕which he explained to us was that he hadn’t read it before.②我去那里的唯一原因是我想见我的老朋友们。The only reason why I went there was that I wanted to meet my old friends.