倒装句 课件 2025届英语高考一轮复习语法部分

这是一份倒装句 课件 2025届英语高考一轮复习语法部分，共45页。PPT课件主要包含了Content，判断何种倒装，注意时态，做题三部曲等内容，欢迎下载使用。
What is Inversin
related cncept
Hw t slve prblems
1.定义：为了强调、突出等词语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒 装句中，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。 一般来讲，英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前，谓语在后。如果把谓语放 在主语之前，就叫倒装。2. 类型：⑴ 全部倒装（Cmplete Inversin）: 全部谓语放在主语前⑵ 部分倒装（Partial Inversin）: 把助动词或情态动词放在主语前3.原因：（1）是语法结构需要（2）是为了强调的需要
A little girl std in the rain.
In the rain std a little girl.
The by rde away.
Away rde the by.
Yur dg runs here.
Here runs yur dg.
A picture hangs n the wall.
On the wall hangs a picture.
全部倒装：全部谓语放在主语之前情况1：here, there, up, dwn,in,ut, away,ff ,nw, then,ahead 等副词置于句首时“Here, There, Nw, Then + 谓语动词 (cme, be, g, lie, run) + 主语" 结构Here cmes the ld lady! Then came the hur we had been lking frward t. There cmes the bus. Nw cmes yur turn.ps. ①不用进行时 ②主语是名词周正涛冲出去了 Out rushed Zhu Zhengta.他冲出去了 Out he rushed. 注意:　如果主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装。
全部倒装：全部谓语放在主语之前情况2：地点方位介词置于句首时如n the wall, under the tree, in frnt f the huse, in the middle f the rm等In frnt f my huse _____________(立着一棵树) with a histry f 1,000 years. （stand）By the windw ___________________ (坐着位老人) with a magazine in his hand just nw. （sit） Frm the valley came a frightening sund.（一个吓人的声音从山谷传来。）On a distant muntain was a sign in 20-ft characters.（ 远山上有个写着20英尺建房的汉字指示牌 ）
stands a tree
sat an ld man
全部倒装：全部谓语放在主语之前情况3：以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒装结构，除 there be 外还有there live / seem / appear / fly / stand / lie / exist/ happen等There stands a big tree n the tp f the hill.There _____（be）ne bk and tw ranges n the desk. There lies a beautiful small twn at the ft f Munt Li.（在骊山脚下有一座美丽的小城）
全部倒装：全部谓语放在主语之前情况5：主语太长，表语太短，为了平衡句子结构的需要,将表语提前。 1.Inside the pyramid are the burial rms fr the kings and queens.2. Standing inside were lts f white-skinned, strange-lking creatures with large black eyes.3. Present at the meeting are ten famus writers.4. Amng the children was an ld man. 作表语用的形容词、副词、现在/过去分词、介词短语位于句首,句子完全倒装,以达到强调、句式平衡或上下文衔接紧密的目的，构成：表+系+主 的完全倒装，即：1____________________ (出席会议)are the president and many ther guests. （present）2____________________ (长在山上) are varieties f flwers and plants. （grw）3 _________________ (日子一去不复返了) when ur Chinese were lked dwn upn. （g）4 ________________ (在这些商品中) are Christmas trees, flwers and tys. （amng）
Gne are the days
Amng the gds
Present at the meeting
Grwing n the hill
部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分（助动词/系动词/情态动词）置于主语前情况1：当否定词或者带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时这类词或短语主要有：never, neither, nr, little, few, by n means, seldm(很少，不常）, rarely（很少，罕有）, hardly, scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）, barely, n sner（一旦…立即）, nt nly, nt until, in n case, in n way（决不）, in vain(徒劳,白干,不成功)，at n time（决不）, nt, n, at n time, n n cnditin, under n circumstances等Nt a wrd did I say t him. Never have I fund him s happy. Little des he care abut what I said. I can't swim. Neither can he. N sner had he gne t bed than he fell asleep.
部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分（助动词/系动词/情态动词）置于主语前情况1：当否定词或者带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时注意1：修饰或连接主语时，主谓不倒装Hardly anyne believe that tday.Nt nly yu but als she has been t Beijing.Neither the girls nr Jhn is t blame.注意2： 如否定词不在句首不倒装，例如： Nt nly is she a gd singer, but als she is a gd dancer.Neither did he watch TV nr did he g t the cinema.Nt until it is dark will we cme hme.
部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分（助动词/系动词/情态动词）置于主语前情况1：当否定词或者带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时【学以致用】
I seldm arrange hmewrk t students.Seldm d I arrange hmewrk t students
She cares little abut appearance.Little des she care abut appearance.
部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分（助动词/系动词/情态动词）置于主语前情况1：当否定词或者带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时特殊用法1：nt until 直到……才……【主倒从不倒】
I did nt knw the truth until I saw the pistachi nuts.Nt until I saw the pistachi nuts did I knw the truth.
nt主句半倒装（一般疑问结构）
部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分（助动词/系动词/情态动词）置于主语前情况1：当否定词或者带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时特殊用法2：nt nly…but als【前倒后不倒】My brther nt nly cheated me ut f my mney but als insulted my intelligence.Nt nly did my brther cheat me ut f my mney but als insulted my intelligence.但nt als...连接主语时,不倒装。 Nt nly the mther but als the children are sick.特殊用法3：“一……就……”句型的倒装Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had + 主语 + dne when + 主 + 谓Hardly had he swrn t gd when it thundered.N sner had + 主语 + dne than 主 + 谓N sner had he swrn t gd than it thundered.
部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分（助动词/系动词/情态动词）置于主语前情况2：Only + 副词/ 介词短语/ 状语从句Only then did I realize the imprtance f math. Only in this way can yu wrk ut the prblem.Only when he returned did we find ut the truth.nly 修饰主语时，不倒装. eg. Only he can d this wrk.
部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分（助动词/系动词/情态动词）置于主语前情况3：S/Such…that…结构中，当s/ such 位于句首时He was s nice that he received a lt f cards.He was such a nice guy that he received a lt f cards.S nice was he that he received a lt f cards.Such a nice guy was he that he received a lt f cards.S cncerned were scientists in Luisiana that they decided t pay hunters $5 a tail.S ludly did he speak that even peple in the next rm culd hear him. In such a hurry did he leave that he frget t lck the dr.
部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分（助动词/系动词/情态动词）置于主语前情况4：as、thugh引导让步状语从句时的特殊倒装①名词倒装（若变化前名词前面有冠词，不要冠词）（将可数名词单数提到as前面，并删去冠词）Eg .Thugh his sn is a child , he is able t stand n his wn feet.Eg . Child thugh/as his sn is , he is able t stand n his wn feet.②形容词倒装（将形容词提到as前面）Eg . Thugh the strm was terrible , we cntinued ur way.Eg . Terrible thugh/as the strm was , we cntinued ur way.③副词倒装（将副词提到as前面）Eg .Thugh the by tried hard , he culd nt make her mind changed.Eg . Hard thugh/as the by tried , he culd nt make her mind changed.
部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分（助动词/系动词/情态动词）置于主语前情况4：as、thugh引导让步状语从句时的特殊倒装④过去分词、现在分词倒装（将分词及其后面的东西提到as前面）Eg .Thugh he is ding his hmewrk , he can nt help want t play cmputer games.Eg .Ding his hmewrk thugh/as he is, he can nt help want t play cmputer games.⑤动词原形倒装，若谓语中不含动词原型，则借助助动词d、did帮忙（将动词原形词提到as前面）Eg .Thugh the by might try , he culd nt slve the prblem .Eg . Try thugh/as the by might , he culd nt slve the prblem .Eg .Thugh the by finished his hmewrk, he culd nt g ut t play.Eg . Finish thugh/as the by did his hmewrk, he culd nt g ut t play.
部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分（助动词/系动词/情态动词）置于主语前情况5：在if引导的虚拟条件句中，若从句中有were/shuld/had, 常省略if，将were/shuld/had提到句首，构成部分倒装 If Mark had invited me, I wuld have been glad t cme.Had Mark invited me, I wuld have been glad t cme. If I were yu，I shuld wrk hard. Were I yu，I shuld wrk hard.If it shuld rain ，the crps wuld be saved. Shuld it rain ，the crps wuld be saved.在whether引导的虚拟让步状语从句中，若省略whether，句子需部分倒装。eg. Be we rich r pr, we shuld have ur wn dignity.
部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分（助动词/系动词/情态动词）置于主语前情况6：s（肯定句）nr（否定句）neither（否定句）置于句首时①s+be/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语 ……也是如此②neither/ nr+ be/ 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语 ……也不这样s不倒装： S sb des/is: 确实如此----Yu seem t be here fr the first time.----____. This is my first time t visit I am B.S am I C.S d I D.S I dA
部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分（助动词/系动词/情态动词）置于主语前情况7：在以ften, well, many a time, nw and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。Many a time has Jhn given me gd advice. Often have we made that test.Many a time has she helped me t lk after my baby.（她不止一次帮我照顾孩子）Often has the teacher asked us t read English ludly in the mrning.（早上老师经常让我们大声朗读英语） Lng did he wait befre he received the cmpany's reply.（他等了很长时间才收到公司的回复）
部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分（助动词/系动词/情态动词）置于主语前情况8：用于某些表示祝愿的句子里 May yu succeed! Lng live the Peple’s Republic f China! May the light be with yu !愿圣光与你同在 May the wind bless yu !愿微风祝福你。 Lng live China!
巧记倒装句NB前倒后不倒，O，NU主倒从不倒，2N前倒后也倒，NM前后均不倒。①NB代表Nt nly…，but als…引导的并列句。 nt nly位于句首时，所引导的前面的分句倒装，后面的分句不倒装。故此称为“前倒后不倒”。如：Nt nly was everything that he had taken away frm him ，but als his German citizenship国籍;公民身份②O代表nly＋状语从句；NU代表Nt until＋状语从句。1）Only when he tld me did I knw it．2）Nt until I began t wrk did I realize hw much time I had wasted．N sner…than…，Hardly／Scarcely…when…等句型也属此类用法。如：N sner（Hardly） had we reached hme than（when）it began t rain．
巧记倒装句NB前倒后不倒，O，NU主倒从不倒，2N前倒后也倒，NM前后均不倒。③2N代表Neither…nr…所引导的并列句。2N若位于两分句之首，则前后分句均倒装。即“前倒后也倒”。如：Neither d I knw her name，nr des he.④NM即N matter…引导的状语从句。此时前面从句及后面主句均不倒装。即“前后均不倒”。如：N matter hw busy he is，he always cmes t help us．
Hw t slve prblems
注意开头单词，特殊结构
1. ---- Here ____! Where is my dg? ----There ____. A. cmes the bus, is it B. cmes the bus, it is C. the bus cmes, is it D. the bus cmes, it is B2.___ the plane. A. Flew dwn B. Dwn flew C. Dwn was flying D. Dwn flyB
注意：在完全倒装中一般不用进行时态，而是一般现在时或一般过去时.
Nick ruined my plan. I will never frgive him.Nick ruined my plan. Never _______________ him.I have seldm seen such a cunning guy like Nick.Seldm _______________ such a cunning guy like Nick.Scarcely ____ ( have ) he seen me when he _____ ( run ) away.I n sner __________ ( fall ) in lve than I _____ ( see ) that girl fr the first time.
will I frgive
have I seen
had fallen
否定词放句首的三种考法：1.否定词直接放句首2.否定词位于从句的句首3.否定词位于由and, but, r引导的两并列句的后一句句首 即:A and B; A but B;　A, r B 这样的形式1.Nt _______________abut his safety.(他不关心自己的安全care)2.I prmised that in n case______________(我绝不会屈服) t any challenge. (give)3.we all admire his success, but little _____________(我们知道) abut the effrts he made. (knw)
wuld I give in
did he care
—I am shcked at the news that many publics were killed in the terrible traffic accident.—S am I. Little __________ the safety f the pr the lcal gvernment care frB.the lcal gvernment cared frC.did the lcal gvernment care abutD.the lcal gvernment cared abut N sner _________ She had time t sit and have a rest than the phne ________ again. A .had ; rang B . have ; rings C . had ; has rang D . having ; ringsHardly _______schl when _______ a envelp n the table. A . had I arrived ; I saw B . had I reached ; I see C . had I arrived at ; I saw D . have I arrived at ; I saw
Only after my friend came _____. A did the cmputer repair B he repaired the cmputer C was the cmputer repaired D the cmputer was repairedOnly _____ answer this questin. A yu can B can yuC yu be able D d yu_____ can yu expect t get a pay rise. A.With hard wrk B.Althugh wrk hard C.Only with hard wrk D.Nw that he wrks hard–Yu frgt yur purse when yu went ut.–Gd heavens! _____.A. s did I B. s I did C. I did s D. I s did
Nt nly_____ plluted but_____ crwded. A.was the city; were the streets B.the city was; were the streets C.was the city; the streets wereD.the city was; the streets wereS___ that n fish can live in it. A.the lake is shallw B.shallw the lake is C.shallw is the lake D.is the lake shallwLittle_____ abut his wn safety, thugh he was in great danger he care B.did he care C.he cares D.he cared______ fr the free tickets, I wuld nt have gne t the films s ften. A.If it is nt B.Were it nt C.Had it nt been D.If they were nt
---David has made great prgress recently.---_____, and______ . A.S he has; s yu have B.S he has; s have yu C.S has he; s have yu D.S has he; s yu have ___ himself wrng, but his friends were wrng. A. Nt was nly he　 B. Nt nly he C. Nt nly was he　 D. Nt nly wasMany a time ________ swimming alne. 　A. the by went　B. went the by　 C. did the by g　D. did g the by—I've never been t Disneyland, Judy.（贵州,42改）. —________. A. S have I. B. Neither am I. C. Neither have I. D. S am I
The ld cuple have been married fr 40 years and never nce _____ with each ther.A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreledC. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled Nt nly _____ interested in ftball but _____ beginning t shw an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are
Busy _______ he is, he can fulfill the task ahead f schedule. A. because B. as C. n matter hw D. althugh ___________, yu wn’t be able t d it alne. A. Hwever yu try hard B. Yu try hard hwever C. Hwever hard yu try D. Hard yu try hwever Out _________, with a stick in his hand. A. did Tm rush B. rushed TmC. Tm rushed D. Tm did rush
Only in this way /by this means can yu create a harmnius atmsphere where yu will study and live happily and healthily.Such an interesting bk is it that Jhn has read it twiceS interesting a bk is it that Jhn has read it twice. Lying n the beach are the turists frm varius cuntries.Up ges the lympic flag.Outside is a guest waiting t see yu.Hardly had the baby cried when the babysitter rushed t carry him. S deep is the river that n peple can swim in it.Only with hard wrk can yu expect t get a pay rise.S serius was the situatin that everybdy faced a test.There lies/flws a small river/stream in the frest.Suddenly there appeared a dg , which gave us a fright/scare！
On the bus sit sme peple.On the side f the rad stand sme pepleAway flew the bird.Only he can help me with the prblem. Only when we landed did we see hw badly the plane had been damaged. Only by shuting was he able t make himself heard.
考倒装和定语从句的综合They arrived at a farm huse, in frnt f which __________ (坐着一个男孩) . (sit)The sldiers ran t the muntain, n the tp f which__________(飘着一面旗帜). (fly)
flew a flag
Practice makes perfect !
That’s all .Thank yu !
Hardly had I read it fr the first time when I fell in lve with it.Nt nly des it widen my hrizns but als it prvides me a lt f fun. Never have I read such a great newspaperS gd is the newspaper that I becme a regular reader.