2023届高考英语二轮复习语法专题倒装句课件

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习语法专题倒装句课件，共14页。PPT课件主要包含了Aims，重难点，Practice等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1、什么是倒装句?2、为什么要倒装？3、倒装句分为几种？怎样构成倒装？4、在哪些情况下需要倒装
Key Pint: 掌握在哪些情况下需要用倒装Difficult Pint: s的倒装
一、定义 英语中的基本语序通常是“ 主+谓 “,出于 语法结构 的需要或为了起 强调 作用，可以将谓语动词的 全部 或 一部分（be/助/情） 放至 主语 之前，构成倒装。
基本语序（陈述语序）：I lve English. 倒装语序：D yu lve English?基本语序：Tw large prtraits hang n the wall.倒装语序：On the wall hang tw large prtrits.基本语序：If I were yu, I wuld study hard.倒装语序：Were I yu, I wuld study hard.
二、分类1.完全倒装： 把整个谓语放至主语之前 。用法：当 in、ut、here、there、up、dwn、nw、then 等表时间、地点和方位的副词或介词短语位于句首时，句子用完全倒装。
公交车来了。基本语序：The bus cmes here.倒装语序： Here the bus cmes .
Nte1: 当主语是人称代词时， 无需倒装 。
她住在一个小镇里。基本语序：She lives in a small twn .倒装语序： In a small twn she lives .
Nte2: 完全倒装句只有一般现在时和一般过去时。
1. When the bell rang, ut rushedB.rushed theyC.did the rushD.where they rushing2. In frnt f the huse, .A.a by satB.did a by sitC.sat a byD.was sitting a by3.On the tp f the big muntain an ld wman and a babyB.live an ld wman and a babyC.an ld wman and a baby livesD.an ld wman and a baby live4.-Can I use yur pen? - is itB.Here it isC.Here are yuD.Here she is
二、分类2.部分倒装： 把be/助/情放至主语之前 。用法：
<1>表否定意义的词位于句首时。如：n、nt、never、little、few、seldm(很少）、hardly、scarcely（几乎不）、at n time、in n way、under n circumstance、by n means（决不，从不） eg: We seldm get up at fur in the mrning.我们很少在早上四点钟起床。 =Seldm d we get up at fur in the mrning. Under n circumstance can we give up urselves. 无论什么情况下我们都不能放弃我们自己。
/sɜːkəmstəns/
①”刚一...就” n 考点：①搭配 ②时态:主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。 ③倒装：当hardly/scarcely/n sner位于句首时，将主句中的had提前至主语之前。eg:The bell had hardly rung when the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the class began. N sner had he arrived in Beijing than he began t wrk. = He had n sner arrived in Beijing than he began t wrk . Scarcely hme when it began t he getB.he gtC.had he gtD.he did g
②nt until“直到...才”位于句首时，主倒从不倒eg:Nt until then did I recgnize him.直到那时，我才认出他。 Nt until he tk ff his black glasses did I recgnize him.③nt als...连接两个分句时，前倒后不倒Nt nly des he knw the truth, but als his wife knws.④连接两个分句时，前后都要倒Neither did he knw the truth, nr did his wife knw the truth.
1.Nt until the train stpped wentB.did he gC.he had gneD.he did g2.N sner the bus stp the bus had gt t;thanB.we had gt t;thenC.had we gt t;thanC.had we gt t;then3.Nt nly English, but als he can speak he speakB.he can speakC.he speaksD.he des speak4.At n place is allwedB.smking allwsC.is smking allwedD.allws smking
<2>as引导的让步状语从句的倒装句型: 免冠n/adj./adv/实义v/ +as+主+谓 . check:1. ,he is hnest.(尽管他很穷，但是他很诚实)2. ，he still wrks hard.(尽管他是一个老人，他依然努力工作） <3>虚拟语气的倒装当if引导的虚拟条件句中有were，shuld，had时，可以省略if，把were，shuld，had提到主语之前。eg:1.If I were yu, I wuld study hard=Were I yu, I wuld study hard. 2.If I shuld be free tmrrw, I wuld g shpping with yu. = . 3.If she had been there earlier, she wuld have seen him. = .
<4>s的倒装句型①某人也如此：s+be/助/情+主语2eg:你会骑自行车，我也会。 ②某人也不：neither/nr+be/助/情+主语2 eg:他没有去过巴黎，我也没有。③的确如此:s+主语1+be/助/情eg:-我的英语老师很漂亮。 -的确如此。④含多种情况：s it is with +主语2eg:-他是一个学生，而且喜欢英语。 -Jhn也是。⑤如此...以至于+adj/adv+be/助/情+主+谓语+that从句eg:He ran s fast that we culdn’t catch up with him. S fast did he run that we culdn’t catch up with him.
1.S carelessly that he almst killed drivesB.he drveC.des he driveD.did he drive3.-David has made great prgress recently. - ,and he has, s yu haveB.S he has,s have yuC.S has he,s have yuD.S has he, s yu have4.Jane wn’t jin us fr dinner tnight and wn’t TmB.neither will TmC.Tm will tD.s will Tm5.S cute that I lve it very the catB.the cat isC.des the catD.did the cat6.She is a teacher and wrks at the clleage. is LiMingB.S des LiMingC.S is with LiMingD.S it is with LiMing
<5>“nly+状语(副词、介词短语、状语从句）”位于句首时，主句用部分倒装Only in this way can we benefit frm it.只有这样我们才能从中获益。Only when yu realize the imprtance f freign languages can yu learn them well.Only we knw hw t get there.<6>ften位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。He ften makes the same mistake.Often des he make the same mistake.