高中Unit 6 Nature in words同步达标检测题

这是一份高中Unit 6 Nature in words同步达标检测题，共7页。
（2020天津滨海新区高二上期末统考）
The United States Department f Agriculture has a prgram called Wildlife Services. Its jb is t help prtect agricultural and ther resurces. Often that means helping farmers dispse f unwelcme visitrs. This rganizatin has experts frm different fields and it has set up thusands f inquiry centers all ver the cuntry where farmers can explain their difficulty and get practical help.
One example frm Wildlife Services f its wrk invlved a farmer in Washingtn State in the Pacific Nrthwest. Several years ag，thusands f Canada n his fields. The geese began t eat his Bilgists frm the prgram suggested that the farmer use nise-making devices and ther measures t scare the large birds away. These effrts succeeded，which made the farmer quite happy. Wildlife Services als has a livestck prtectin prgram. The prgram just ffers suggestins n keeping thse unwelcme visitrs away instead f killing them. The Wildlife Services prgram is part f the Animal and Plant Health Inspectin Service，r APHIS.APHIS ffers sme suggestins fr ways t keep away predatrs. Fr example，try t keep fd and water safe frm wildlife. Fences may help keep ut wlves，especially if the fences are at least tw meters high.
Experts suggest prviding secure shelters fr chickens, sheep and ther animals that culd be attacked. They als suggest using lights abve places where these animals are kept. And they advise peple wh see wlves t chase them away by shuting making lud nises r thrwing rcks, And t prtect livestck, cnsider using guard animals such as dgs and dnkeys, which are very effective.
Fr hme gardeners, a tw-meter fence might help keep ut deer. T keep ut rabbits, a wire fence has t be nly abut a half-meter high. It shuld extend fifteen centimeters undergrund t keep rabbits frm digging under it. If snakes are a prblem，remve dead trees and cut high grass t destry their hiding places. Due t its effective wrk, ever since the wildlife Services was launched, it has been well received by farmers all ver the United States and neighbring cuntries such as Canada and Mexic.
1. It can be inferred frm Paragraph 2 that _____.
A. the cabbage crp was eaten up by Canada geese
B. the farmer didn't have a gun t kill thse Canada geese
C. Wildlife Services invlves sme bilgists in its grup
D. the farmers like t eat Canada geese very much
2. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?
A. Ways t prtect livestck.
B. Ways t deal with wlves.
C. Hw t prtect crps.
D. Hw t hunt wildlife.
3. Why shuld the bttm f the fence extend 15 centimeters int the grund?
A. Wlves can climb ver it easily
B. The strng wind might blw it away.
C. Snakes can crss it frm under the grund.
D. Rabbits may enter by digging hles under it.
4. Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A. A turist brchure.
B. A science magazine.
C. An entertainment prgram.
D. a business reprt.
Ⅱ.七选五
（2020河北枣强中学高二上期末）
The best time t try t fight glbal warming is nw！Any actin that reduces water and energy cnsumptin and the build-up f harmful gases in ur atmsphere helps t minimize the effects f glbal warming. Simple ideas that yu can easily put int practice are as fllws.
1 Even thugh sme areas experience rainfall, ther areas are shrt f water. At hme, simple actins like making sure yu turn ff the tap while brushing yur teeth will make a difference t bth the envirnment and yur water bill！
Turn ff devices（设备）that are nt in use 2 Thus，yu can easily develp the habit f leaving smething n. Nt nly is this bad fr the devices themselves, but als yu end up wasting energy needlessly. Befre smartphnes and cmputers, there were games cnsuming n energy at all. 3 Surely, yu will enjy yurselves withut wrsening glbal warming.
Walk r cycle as much as pssible. Nt nly are these great ways t get sme exercise, but they are the least-plluting means f transprt. Fr shrt distances, walking and cycling shuld really be yur first chices. Nwadays, there are many shared bikes available. 4
Use public transprt r carpl. If yu need t travel lnger distances, public transprt is greenest 5 Yu culd als carpl. These are designed t save yu mney and fill up cars that wuld nrmally be driven empty n the rads.
Treat water as smething precius.
B. Learn smething abut water waste.
C. Electrnic devices are arund the huse these days.
D. That means yu dn t even have t wn ne t get arund.
E. There are many devices that are gd fr the envirnment.
F. Yu can try t find plenty f ideas fr traditinal games and tys.
G. Taking the bus r subway is better than getting in yur car and driving.
1.________ 2._______ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
Ⅲ.读后续写
（2020湖北黄冈高二上期末统考）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
On the tenth anniversary f my father’s death，I awke t lud fire alarms at 3：30 a.m. Alexis，my lder daughter, was standing in the hallway with her cellphne and a blanket wrapped arund her yunger sister, Sierra. We ran dwn the stairs t the main flr. The girls std by the frnt dr while I checked fr the cause f the alarms. When I pened the dr f my living rm，I culd see the carpets were smking heavily. My huse was really n fire.
I shuted t the girls, “Get ut! The huse is n fire!” They turned and ran ut the frnt dr fllwed by me. Then we ran thrugh the wds t ur neighbr’s huse. I kncked n my neighbr’s frnt dr as plice cars passed by.
Later, I was tld that it tk the firemen a lng time t put ut the fire. Standing utside my burned huse the next day, I gt caught up in lts f questins. I had n cash r bank cards. Hw was I ging t pay fr anything? Where wuld we live? What wuld happen t my huse? I didn’t even knw where t start. Luckily, ur cmmunity helped us a lt.
The fire burned almst everything，but I still decided t visit ur burned huse t search thrugh the ruins. It’s interesting hw yu learn what really matters t yu in thse cnditins. I fund myself primarily searching fr my father’s watch. I als fund ther treasures as I searched fr his watch including the ring my mm gave me when I left fr cllege，a watch my grandmther gave me fr high schl graduatin，and my daughter's unwrn dress which was ruined. I fund the last shirt my father had wrn befre his hspital stay. We tk a trip after his secnd curse f chem（化疗）.It was the last vacatin we tk befre his death. At that mment. I felt differently abut the fire.
Paragraph 1:
I realized the fire gave us mre than what it tk away.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
My dad’s watch is n my bedside table nw which is a reminder that anyne r anything can be lst withut warning.______________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读: 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国农业部门的一个服务组织，该组织由来自不同领域的科学家组成，主要从事在不伤害野生动物的情况下帮助农民保护庄稼和家畜的工作。
1.C推理判断题。由第二段中 Bilgists frm the prgram suggested that the farmer use nise-making devices and ther measures t scare the large birds away.（来自这个项目的生物学家建议，该农民使用噪音制造设备和其他措施将这些大鸟吓走。）可知，该组织中有生物学家，所以从第二段推断出，野生生物服务组织中包括一些生物学家。故选C。
2.A主旨大意题。根据第三段中 prviding secure shelters using lights abve places；chase them away：cnsider using guard animals可知专家提出的措施有：为家畜提供安全的庇护处、使用照明灯、驱赶外来动物、使用看家动物等，这些具体的措
施是为了保护家畜的安全。所以第三段主要讨论了保护家畜的方式。故选A。
3.D细节理解题。根据第四段中 It shuld extend fifteen centimeters undergrund t keep rabbits frm digging under it可知，铁丝栅栏应该延伸到地下15厘米，以防止兔子在它下面挖洞进入。D项中描述了兔子有可能通过挖洞的方式进入，因此要让铁丝栅栏延伸到地下15厘米。故选D。
4.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是一个组织，该组织由不同领域的科学家组成，它从科学的角度给农民提出保护庄稼、家畜、花园的建议，因此文章可能来源于一本科学杂志，故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。对抗全球变暖的最佳时机就是现在！任何减少水和能源消耗以及有害气体在大气中积聚的行动都有助于将全球变暖的影响降到最低。文章介绍了可以很容易地付诸实践的方法。
1.A根据下文 Even thugh sme areas experience rainfall，ther areas are shrt f water.（尽管一些地区有降雨，其他地区却缺水。）可知本段主要讲了水资源的珍贵，A项Teat water as smething precius.（视水为珍贵的东西。）符合语境。故选A。
2.C根据上文提示 Turn ff devices（设备）that are nt in use（关掉不用的设备。）和下文提示Thus，yu can easily develp the habit f leaving smething n.（因此，你很容易养成让一些东西开着的习惯。）可知设空处应起到承上启下的作用，C项
Electrnic devices are arund the huse these days.（现在家里到处都是电子设备。）切题。故选C。
3.F根据上文提示 Befre smartphnes and cmputers，there were games cnsuming n energy at all.（在智能手机和电脑出现之前，有完全不消耗能量的游戏。）和下文提示Sue，地will enjy yurselves withut wrsening glbal warming.（当然，在不加剧全球变暖的情况下，你们会玩得很开心。）可知设空处是关于从前的游戏的，F项 Yu can try t find plenty f ideas fr traditinal games and tys.（你可以努力找到大量的传统游戏和玩具的想法。）切题。故选F。
4.D根据上文提示 Nwadays，there are many shared bikes available.（现在，有很多共享单车可使用。）可知，D项That means yu dn’t even have t wn ne t get arund.（意味着你甚至不必拥有一辆自行车来出行。）承接上文，故选D。
5.G根据上文提示 If yu need t travel lnger distances，public transprt is greenest.（如果你需要长途旅行，公共交通是最环保的。）可知G项 Taking the bus r subway is better than getting in yur car and driving.（坐公共汽车或乘地铁比开车更好。）切题。故选G。
Ⅲ.读后续写
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
I realized the fire gave us mre than what it tk away. One f the greatest gifts we received was the kindness and care frm ur cmmunity. Sme peple drpped by with fd, clthing and mney. Others came t help us search the ruins fr treasures. Anther greatest gift we received was the fact that nthing matters mre than family. The fire did burn away lts f ur persnal items but we saved the mst valuable things.
Paragraph 2:
My dad's watch is n my bedside table nw, which is a reminder that anyne r anything can be lst withut warning. I begin learning t treasure everything and teach Alexis and Sierra t d the same as me. At the same time, my girls and I keep watching thse wh are in truble. It is imprtant fr us t pass the kindness we received. My family received the care, warmth and help f a cmmunity. That feeling was priceless. We will be grateful frever.